资源简介

(共41张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习
题型归纳与解题技巧
题型三 完形填空
01
答题技巧
答题技巧
(1) 句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，左顾右盼，边读边填
(2) 句组层次题：解题信息分布在一组句子中，瞻前顾后，耐心作答
(3) 语篇层次题：解题信息分布在某一段或几段甚至全篇，综合推断
(1) 速读全文，把握主旨 (2) 上贯下连，先易后难 (3) 复读全文，验证答案
技巧1：熟悉解题步
技巧2：明确考查角度
答题技巧
1：利用关联词汇
利用词汇的重复或同根词；利用意思相同、相近的表达方式；
利用意思相反或表示对比的词汇；利用概括词
2：活用逻辑推断
并列或递进（besides，therefore…）；因果（because…）；目的（in case…）
转折或对立（but，however…）；层次和顺序（finally，eventually…）
技法3：巧用语境提示 根据上、下文提示
技法4：偶用背景常识 添加细节，营造冲突
技法5：借用情感态度
技巧3：掌握答题技巧
答题技巧
记叙文：
(1)利用文章首句，获取更多信息
(2)理清事件发展顺序
(3)注意上下文呼应
议论文：
(1) 从首句入手，找出中心论点
(2) 利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
(3) 依据行文逻辑关系，准确辨析词义
不同体裁的答题技巧
答题技巧
说明文：
(1) 利用总分原则，理清段落关系
(2) 运用顺势承接或者逆向对比，推测关系
夹叙夹议：
(1) 注意首尾呼应，主题鲜明统一
(2) 推理行文逻辑，分析语境和叙述中隐含的态度观点
(3) 围绕主题，了解作者的写作意图，寻找相关词汇
不同体裁的答题技巧
02
题型训练
题型训练
【2025·全国一卷】
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 1 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 2 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 4 with things that, while not particularly 5 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
3. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
4. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
5. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
题型训练
【2025·全国一卷】
6. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
7. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
8. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
10. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 6 , another asking for a price cut. As our 7 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 8 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
9 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 10 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 11 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 12 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 13 that share our small space. I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 15 something that couldn’t come with us.
11. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
14. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
题型训练
【2025·全国一卷】
1. 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
2. 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
3. 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
4. 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
题型训练
【2025·全国一卷】
5. 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
6. 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
7. 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
8. 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
题型训练
11. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such"可知，作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。
12. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got"和下文"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。
13. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as"可知，作者受挫，感觉骑行没那么有吸引力了。故选D。
14. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. "可知，从那以后作者变成熟了。故选B。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"I've come to accept that whatever"和下文"I set for myself, they just have to be my own"可知，作者逐渐接受不管设定什么目标，都要适合自己。故选C。
【2025·全国一卷】
9. 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
10. 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
11. 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
12. 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
题型训练
11. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such"可知，作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。
12. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got"和下文"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。
13. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as"可知，作者受挫，感觉骑行没那么有吸引力了。故选D。
14. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. "可知，从那以后作者变成熟了。故选B。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"I've come to accept that whatever"和下文"I set for myself, they just have to be my own"可知，作者逐渐接受不管设定什么目标，都要适合自己。故选C。
【2025·全国一卷】
13. 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
14. 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
15. 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 14 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
题型训练
【2025·全国二卷】
1. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
2. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
3. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
4. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
5. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
6. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
7. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
8. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
题型训练
【2025·全国二卷】
9. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
11. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
12. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
13. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
14. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
15. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·全国二卷】
1．答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
2．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
3．答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
4．答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·全国二卷】
5．答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
6．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
7．答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
8．答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·全国二卷】
9．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
10．答案：D 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
11．答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
12．答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·全国二卷】
13．答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
14．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
15．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
题型训练
【2025·浙江卷】
1. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching
2. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
3. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
4. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
5. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing
6. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 4 ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
题型训练
【2025·浙江卷】
7. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
8. A. in addition to B. in return for
C. in honor of D. in line with
9. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
10. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
11. A. invaluable B. impersonal
C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
12. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem
13. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
14. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise
15. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 .
“But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·浙江卷】
1．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
2．答案：A 考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____.”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
3．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·浙江卷】
4．答案：B 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。
5．答案：A 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
6．答案：B 考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
7．答案：C 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only ____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·浙江卷】
8．答案：C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。
9．答案：D 考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
10．答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。
11．答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ____”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2025·浙江卷】
12．答案：A 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
13．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
14．答案：D 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
15．答案：B 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。
题型训练
【2025·北京卷】
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious
3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned
4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined
题型训练
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.
5. A. caught B. clouded
C. hurt D. brightened
6. A. questioning B. reminding
C. complaining D. requesting
7. A. warmly B. readily
C. randomly D. falsely
8. A. pride B. patience
C. shame D. surprise
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully
C. Carelessly D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance B. gratitude
C. sympathy D. attention
【2025·北京卷】
题型训练
1．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。
2．答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。
3．答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。
【2025·北京卷】
题型训练
4．答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。
5．答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。
6．答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。
7．答案：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。
【2025·北京卷】
题型训练
8．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。
9．答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。
10．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。
【2025·北京卷】
题型训练
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
题型训练
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 .
I've 14 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
题型训练
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
1. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend"和下文"a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running"可知，作者受到激励是因为邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。
2. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running"可知，作者受到邻居朋友的激励，开始定期跑步。故选A。
3. 答案：D 解析：根据下文"referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon"可知，女孩正在为马拉松比赛训练。故选D。
4. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging"可知，作者讨厌跑步。故选C。
5. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a 'super,' referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles"可知，此处对比女孩和作者跑步的成就。故选B。
6. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only"和下文"I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me"可知，作者讨厌跑步，决定以后只有在被大狗追赶时才会再次跑步。故选D。
题型训练
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
7. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"I got a good bike and rode a lot."可知，作者放弃跑步后把目标转向了骑行。故选C。
8. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"I got a good bike and rode a lot."和下文"entering cycle races"可知，作者梦想着参加骑行比赛。故选B。
9. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day"和下文"her bike"可知，作者向姐姐借了自行车。故选B。
10. 答案：A 解析：根据下文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time."和"about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者在骑行中遇到了困难。故选A。
11. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such"可知，作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。
题型训练
11. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such"可知，作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。
12. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got"和下文"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。
13. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as"可知，作者受挫，感觉骑行没那么有吸引力了。故选D。
14. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own."可知，从那以后作者变成熟了。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：根据上文"I've come to accept that whatever"和下文"I set for myself, they just have to be my own"可知，作者逐渐接受不管设定什么目标，都要适合自己。故选C。
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
12. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got"和下文"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。
13. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as"可知，作者受挫，感觉骑行没那么有吸引力了。故选D。
14. 答案：B 解析：根据下文"I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own."可知，从那以后作者变成熟了。故选B。
15. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"I've come to accept that whatever"和下文"I set for myself, they just have to be my own"可知，作者逐渐接受不管设定什么目标，都要适合自己。故选C。
题型训练
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
1. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
2. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
3. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
4. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
5. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
6. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
7. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
8. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12 . These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy. Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
1. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to"和下文"Italy was the clear winner"可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑选最喜欢的地方定居，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
2. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"During my first visit to Italy, I"和下文"to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills"可知，因为语言障碍，作者第一次去意大利时，问路或点餐都很费力。故选B。
3. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"every time I tried to"和下文"a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills"可知，作者努力把零散的词汇连成一句话。故选A。
4. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"the locals smiled at me"和下文"my language skills. That encouragement"可知，意大利当地人会对作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
5. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"That encouragement helped me to get through the language"可知，当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
6. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming."可知，邻居们非常热情。故选C。
7. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"come to my door to"和下文"me to close the window in my car when rain is coming"可知，邻居们会在快下雨时提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
8. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming."可知，这些都是善意的举动。故选C。
9. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my"可知，意大利的美食能满足作者的胃口。故选C。
10. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"Each town has its own traditional"和下文"every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another"可知，每个小镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。
11. 答案：A 解析：根据下文"a big meal with friends and family"可知，家家户户会聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
题型训练
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】
12. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can"可知，人们会想出各种理由来聚餐。故选C。
13. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"These meals are always"和下文"by laughter and joy"可知，这些聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑语。故选D。
14. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"the problems"可知，此处指人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
15. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy. Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the problems are"和下文"once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family"可知，所有烦恼或问题都能在和家人朋友享用美食时被遗忘。故选B。
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