资源简介

(共58张PPT)
人教版.选择性必修三
高三一轮复习
XB3U1
Art
艺术
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.primitive [ pr m t v] adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）
2.dimension [da men n, d men n] n.维;规模;范围
3.noble [ n bl] n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4.symphony [ s mf ni] n.交响乐;交响曲
5.client [ kla nt] n.委托人;当事人;客户
6.humanistic [ hju m n st k] adj.人文主义的
7.arch [ɑ t ] vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
8.sculpture [ sk lpt (r)] n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
9.sunrise [ s nra z] n.日出
10.mythology [m θ l d i] n.神话;虚幻的想法
11.permanent [ p m n nt] adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
12.contemporary [k n tempr ri] adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
13.civil [ s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
14.animation [ n me n] n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.rank [r k] n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行
2.purchase [ p t s] vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
3.humble [ h mbl] adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
4.convey [k n ve ] vt.表达;传递（思想、感情等）;传送
5.decline [d kla n] n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少;下降;衰落
vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative
but to decline your invitation.
6.fond [f nd] adj.喜爱
7.guarantee [ ɡ r n ti ] vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
8.worthy [ w i] adj.值得……的;有价值的
9.reputation [ repju te n] n.名誉;名声
10.breakthrough [ bre kθru ] n.重大进展；突破
11.subjective [s b d ekt v] adj.主观的
12.recognition [ rek ɡ n n] n.承认;认出;赞誉
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.precise [pr sa s]adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;
的确如此
2.realism [ ri: l z m] n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义者;
现实主义画家（或作家等）→realistic adj.现实的;逼真的
3.visual [ v u l] adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n.视力；视野
4.investment n.投资;投资额;（时间、精力的）投入→invest vt.&vi.
投资;投入;赋予→investor n.投资者;投资机构
5.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ influence n.影响;
作用;影响力;控制力;有影响的人（或事物）;支配力 vt.影响;左右;支
配;对……起作用
6.exhibition [ eks b n] n.展览;（技能、感情或行为的）表演
→exhibit [ ɡ z b t] n.（一件）展览品;陈列品 vt.&vi.展出;展览→exhibitor
n.参展商;参展者
7.subsequent [ s bs kw nt] adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.
随后;后来
8.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;
象征→representation n.代表;表现;描述
9.memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）;纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
→memory n.记忆;记忆力；内存;存储器→memorise/memorize vt.记
住;记忆
10.emerge vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露 →emergent adj.新兴的;处于发展
初期的→emergence n.出现;浮现；发生；露头
11.criticise/criticize ['kr t sa z] vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评
；指责；评论→critic n.批评家;评论员→critical adj.批判性的；关键的
emergency
n. 紧急情况;突发事件
12.photography [f t ɡr fi] n.照相术；摄影→photographer n.摄影师
→photograph n.照片 vt.&vi.（为……）拍照
13.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n.艺术家→art n.艺术
14.entry[ entri] n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v.进入；登记
[f t ɡr f (r)]
[ f t ɡrɑ f]
entrance [ entr ns] 入口
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.in particular 特别;尤其
2.concentrate/focus on 集中于
3.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
4.bring... to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
5.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
6.on display/exhibition 展出
7.be intended to do 旨在做;目的是
8.be worthy of 值得
9.in conclusion/to conclude/in short/to sum up/all in all/in brief 总之
10.be admitted to/into 被允许进入
11.look like看起来像
12.seek to do sth 试图做某事
13.fail to do sth 未能做某事
语篇填空 一文练透
It is hard to give a precise definition of art. All forms of art
offer us visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how
we view the world. With 1._______（art） eyes, we can see a
more beautiful world.
In my life, my uncle's example is influential. As a worthy
painter, my uncle is a 2._______（real） who has his unique
opinion about realism. And that is what sets him apart 3.______
other painters. He is fond of humans and animals, for which he
artistic
realist
from
has gained 4.___________（recognise） as a representative of the
Realism Association. So noble people of high rank and wealthy
clients desire 5.___________（purchase） his works. He also
loves sculptures and has made 6.___breakthrough in this field.
Despite his reputation, he is still modest and humble. He never
criticises others and when disagreements do emerge, he
7.________（decline） to place criticism on others. 8.______ he
wants is to convey ideas through his works. Sometimes, I can see
his 9._______ （frame） paintings on exhibition.
recognition
to purchase
a
declines
What
framed
Besides, my uncle collects bronze bowls, ceramic vases and
ink wash paintings from ancient times in particular, all of
10._______ can bring history to life.
which
核心考点 精讲精练
convey vt. 传达,表达;运送
convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事
①I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)
②The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚:“行动胜于语言。”(读后续写主旨升华)　
完成句子
［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ No more words could
___________________________.It was he who made me realize
nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到心之所愿，
无事不成。
convey my gratitude to him
Words fail to
I drew a picture of the security officer and posted it on social
media, telling the whole story and _______________________.
(读后续写之情感描写)
我画了一张保安的图片，并将其发布在社交媒体上，讲述了整个故
事并表达了我的感激之情。
conveying my gratitude
（2021·浙江1月卷·应用文写作）On behalf of our school, I
would like to ______________________________________.我谨代
表学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。
convey my sincere welcome for your visit
（2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）When I was invited to the
stage to receive the award, __________________________________.
当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了谢意。
I conveyed my thanks to my teacher
influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
influence n. 影响,作用
v. 影响,对……起作用
have an influence/impact/effect on/upon对……有影响
单句填空
①［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］To test the effect of social
influence_________eating habits, the researchers conducted two
experiments.
on/upon
②［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］For well over a hundred years the most
__________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's
Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ Further, the Silk Route Garden around
the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey ___________
(influence) by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as
many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
influential
influenced
5 worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
〈变〉worth adj.值得的 n.价值
worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）
〈反〉worthless adj.无价值的；没用的
valueless
①（外研·X3U1）At that moment, I perceived that external beauty
____________________ (毫无价值）.
is totally worthless
②This exhibition of old photographs deserves appreciation.
（邀请信）
→This exhibition of old photographs _______________________.
（worthy；appreciation）
→This exhibition of old photographs _________________________
_________________________.（worthy；appreciate）
is worthy of appreciation
is worthy of being appreciated/to be appreciated
→This exhibition of old photographs ____________________.
（worth；appreciate）
→______________________________________ this exhibition of
old photographs.（worthwhile；appreciate）
is worth appreciating
It is worthwhile appreciating/to appreciate
7 bring... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来；使……更
有趣
（外研·X1U6）Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and
sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.湖中嬉戏
的水鸟和草原上游荡的牛羊让这片风景充满生机。
①（外研·X4U3）The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during
the Tang Dynasty; these images ______________（栩栩如生），
reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
are full of life
②（译林·X1U3）Here，hundreds of people from _______________
___（各行各业）， including butchers， hairdressers and
government officials，can be seen going about their daily business.
all walks of life
飞天
③He can always ____________________________________, and
we are all fond of him.他的幽默总是使得课堂生动活泼，我们都
喜欢他。
bring the class to life with his humour
④______________________________, an air of delight and
excitement settled over the crowd.当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥
漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。（读后续写·心理描写）
When the girl came back to life
8 while 引导让步状语从句
（2024·北京卷）While he held the notion that objective reality
exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and
shaping our perceptions.虽然他持有客观现实存在的观点，但他说我
们的思维在构建和塑造我们的感知方面起着必要的作用。
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others,
such as Renoir （1841-1919）, focused on people.
As the old saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.”
They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours
she wanted to spend on each session， and her age.____________
n.布告；启事
2.（2022·浙江1月卷）To frame his story，Klein creates the
character of Ned， a fictional witness to the progress brought
about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one
man's lifetime._______
v.构建
3.（2021·全国甲卷）Each year, the high standard of entries has
shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the
very best photography of the British landscape.___________
____________
n.参赛作品
n.平台;舞台
4.（2021·北京卷）Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in
its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to
natural phenomena._______
n.细节
5.If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a
full refund._____________
n.购买的东西
Ⅱ.一词多义
decline
A.v.婉拒；谢绝 B.n.减少；下降 C.n.衰落；衰
退 D.v.减少；下降 E.v.衰弱；衰退
1.（2023·浙江1月卷）Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate
change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations
over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US
agricultural economy. ___
B
2.（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷）The Meredith family lived in a small
community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the
town had lost their jobs.___
C
3.（2020·浙江卷）Of course，our brains can decline as we grow
older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences
or genetic factors.___
E
4.The number of people who go through a red light has declined
since the new traffic regulations came into effect.___
5.Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative
but to decline your invitation.___
D
A
维度二 考点强化练
1.（2024·浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy
one get one free” promotions because of the _________（criticize）
that they lead to waste.
criticism
2.（2024·北京卷）He has found that hedgehogs are not only
wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely
____________（recognise） or admit that they are wrong when
events do not match their predictions.
to recognise
3.（2022·北京卷）More researchers, policy-makers and
______________（represent） from the food industry must learn to
look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems
approach.
representatives
4.（2022·全国乙卷）They could do _________ （precise） the
same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail
infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and
switching points.
precisely
5.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much
knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart ______ many
others.
from
6.What the young lack now is not book knowledge ____ practical
experience.
but
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（邀请信·英语艺术节）
（2024·江苏省泰州市高三一模）假定你是李华，你校下周将举
行英语艺术节。请你给交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持
人，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点;2.活动安排;3.期盼他参加。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.我想邀请你担任我们学校即将到来的英语艺术节的主持人。
（upcoming）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________
I would like to invite you to be the host of our upcoming English Art Festival in our school.
2.该活动将于下周五在学校音乐厅举行，这给学生们提供一个展示
他们的英语才能和技能的绝佳的机会。（which引导非限制性定语
从句）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The event will be held next Friday in the school concert hall,
which provides students with an excellent opportunity to showcase
their talents and skills in English.
3.活动日程包括一场极具吸引力的展览以及歌舞等各种表演。
（exhibition）
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The schedule for the event includes a extremely attractive exhibition and various performances, such as singing and dancing.
4.本次展览以“艺术与生活”为主题，将展出一些具有代表性的西方
艺术作品和由学生创作的中国剪纸作品，这使之有别于其他普通展
览。（representative;set apart from;which引导非限制性定语从句）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
___________________→_____________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The theme of this exhibition is “Art and Life”. It will feature
some representative western artworks as well as Chinese paper-
cutting works created by students, which sets it apart from other
ordinary exhibitions.
The exhibition themed “Art and Life” will
feature some representative western artworks as well as Chinese
__________________________________________________________
___________________（用过去分词短语作后置定语、动词-ing形式作
状语升级句式）
paper-cutting works created by students, setting it apart from other
ordinary exhibitions.
5.我非常期待你的参与。（participation;look forward to）
___________________________________________
I'm really looking forward to your participation.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
Dear David,__
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear David,
I would like to invite you to be the host of our upcoming
English Art Festival in our school, which will be our great honor.
The event will be held next Friday in the school concert
hall,which provides students with an excellent opportunity to
showcase their talents and skills in English.
The schedule for the event includes a extremely attractive
exhibition and various performances, such as singing and dancing.
The exhibition themed “Art and Life” will feature some
representative western artworks as well as Chinese paper-cutting
works created by students, setting it apart from other ordinary
exhibitions.
I'm really looking forward to your participation. Please let me
know if you are able to accept this invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·各种“说”）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 ①轻声说:whisper;murmur（喃喃细语）;mutter（嘀咕）;
gossip;grumble（嘟囔）;mumble/grunt（咕哝）
②大声说:call;cry;shout;scream;yell;roar（咆哮）;growl
（低声吼叫）;exclaim（惊叫）;argue;caution/warn
③建议:advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend
单 词 ④权威说:announce/declare;claim/state;order
⑤问答:ask/inquire/enquire;reply/answer/respond
⑥其他“说”:stammer/stutter/stumble （结结巴巴地
说）;add/continue;retort（反驳）;explain;protest;sob
（哭诉道）;agree;promise;assure;insist;repeat;gasp（气喘吁吁地
说）;chorus （齐声说）;groan（呻吟着说）
续表
短 语 with absolute certainty 斩钉截铁地
with great seriousness 特别严肃地
with sudden resolution 突然坚决地
speak with passion 充满激情地说
in a soft/gentle/mild tone/voice 以温柔的语气/口吻
in an excited/angry tone/voice 以兴奋/生气的语气/口吻
续表
短 语 in a whisper 低声细语 in surprise 惊奇地
through gritted teeth 咬牙切齿地
mutter between teeth 低声含糊地说
let out a scream of horror 发出一声恐惧的尖叫
utter a cry of joy/grief 发出快乐/悲痛的叫声
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
父子情The father told his son ①__________________ that he
had been given a blue ribbon by his manager, which made the
son surprised. However, the boy ②___________________________
________, as if he had heard nothing. Seeing this,“I really
shouldn't have ignored you,” the father ③_______ and put the
ribbon in the boy's hand. Suddenly, the boy hugged his father and
④______________.“You really make a difference to me,”
in an excited voice
muttered something between his teeth
sighed
started sobbing
the father ⑤______________________.The boy raised his head
and ⑥_____________________ with tears in his eyes.
父亲激动地告诉儿子，他的经理给了他一条蓝丝带，这让儿子
很惊讶。然而，男孩低声嘟囔了几句，好像什么也没听到似的。看
到这一幕，“我真不该忽视你。” 父亲叹了口气，把丝带放在男孩
手里。突然，男孩抱住父亲，开始抽泣起来。“你对我来说真的很
重要。” 父亲说出安慰的话。男孩抬起头，眼里含着泪水，喃喃地
说了声谢谢。
spoke words of comfort
murmured a thank you

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