资源简介

(共76张PPT)
B3U2
Morals and Virtues
道德与美德
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
2.decade n.十年;十年期
3.scholarship n.奖学金
4.physician n.医师;（尤指）内科医生
5.colleague n.同事;同僚
6.tuition n.（小组）教学;讲课
7.might n.力量;威力
梯级训练--熟词生义 P98
3.He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut.________________
n.威力，强大力量
8.insurance n.保险;保险业
9.clinic n.诊所;门诊部
10.court n.（网球等的）球场;法院;法庭
11.fee n.专业服务费;报酬
12.staff n.员工;全体职员
13.chain n.一连串（人或事）;链子;链条
14.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
15.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境
stuff n.物品
梯级训练--熟词生义 P98
4.We should not let the chains of fear prevent us from taking risks and exploring new possibilities.____________
n.约束，束缚
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.import n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进
2.export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
3.income n.收入;收益
4.bite vt.&vi.（bit,bitten）咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;（咬下的）一口;咬伤
5.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
梯级训练--熟词生义 P98
1.（2022·全国甲卷）When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge
of the table in front of you._________________
n.（咬下的）一口
6.publish vt.发表（作品）;出版
7.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语（声）;低语（声）;传言;
谣传
8.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
9.tear n.眼泪;泪水 v.（tore, torn）撕碎;撕开
10.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
in tears 流着泪
in despair 绝望
梯级训练--考点强化练 P98
1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）The winning stories would go into our kiosk
and then you would be a __________（publish） artist.
published
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorize/memorise vt.记住;记忆
2.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复
3.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.（和某人）结婚;嫁;娶→married
adj.已婚的
4.complain vt.&vi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;埋怨;投诉;控告
5.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
in memory/honor of
为……纪念
梯级训练--考点强化练 P98
3.（2024·浙江1月卷）The chief __________（complain） about
online courses is that they lack human interaction.
complaint
6.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;预约;约定→appointed
adj.指定的;约定的
7.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选→elector n.有选举
权的人;选民
8.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→【反】harmless adj.
无害的
9.retire vt.&vi.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的
10.saving n.节省物;节省;节约; ［pl.］储蓄金;存款→save vt.救;节省;
储蓄
梯级训练--考点强化练 P98
2.（2024·浙江1月卷）One doubter about the safety of cloud
seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired
______ the University of Oklahoma.
from
11.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害
怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
12.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv.
急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快
13.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vt.&vi.经营;操作;运转 vi.做
手术→operator n.操作员;接线员;经营者
14.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.
灵活性
Ⅱ.一词多义 P98
1.
sharp
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adj.清晰的;嘹亮的
E.adj.急转的
F.adv.（……点）整
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.___
②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident.___
D
C
③He is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.___
④In recent years， there has been a sharp decline in
employment.___
⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.___
⑥I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to
the left.___
B
A
F
E
2.
operate
A.vi.运转;工作 B.vi.（被）使用;（使）运转
C.vi.动手术 D.vt.操作
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Most trains operate just once a day and
some run only three times a week.___
②I suggest your eyes should be operated on as soon as
possible.___
A
C
③I have no idea how to operate the new machine.___
④The number of fax machines operated around the world has
now reached ten million. ___
D
B
15.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;援
助;支持
16.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势;趋向
17.illustrate vt.（举例）说明;阐明;给（书或文章）加插图
→illustration n.插图;图解;图示→illustrator n.插图画家
18.replace vt.接替;取代;更换→replacement n.更换;更替;替换的人/物
→replaceable adj.可替换的;可代替的
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
19.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
→accidentally adv.偶然地
20.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tense adj.紧张的;（尤指肌肉、身
体）拉紧的 n.（动词的）时态
intense (adj.)强烈的
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.in despair 处于绝望中
3.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
4.respond to 响应;回答
5.tend to do sth/have a tendency to do sth 易于做某事
6.in memory/honour of 作为对……的纪念
7.pass away 去世
8.a great deal （of） 大量
9.complain about 抱怨
10.care for 喜欢;照顾
The Light of Virtue
True morals and virtues are not abstract concepts; they are the actions that carry others through their darkest times. I recall a neighbor, Mrs. Evans, who would always care for the sick and elderly in our community without ever a thought for reward. She never complained about the immense effort it required, which was a great deal. Her kindness was a beacon（灯塔） for those in despair.
When my own family faced a crisis, it was Mrs. Evans who first responded to our call for help. People tend to offer sympathy, but she offered tangible（真实的） support, seeing my mother in tears and immediately stepping in.
Mrs. Evans recently passed away, but her legacy is profound. Our community has established a volunteer group in memory of her selfless spirit. She taught us that the core of virtue lies not in grand gestures, but in the quiet, consistent choice to lift others up.
真正的道德和美德并非抽象的概念，而是那些能引领他人度过最黑暗时刻的行为。我还记得我们社区的一位邻居，埃文斯太太，她总是悉心照料社区里的病人和老人，从不求回报。她从未抱怨过这需要付出巨大的努力，而那确实是个不小的负担。她的善良是那些身处绝望之人的一座灯塔。
当我的家庭遭遇危机时，最先响应我们求助的是埃文斯太太。人们往往只是表示同情，但她却提供了切实的帮助，看到我母亲泪流满面，她立刻就出手相助。
埃文斯夫人最近去世了，但她留下的精神遗产却意义深远。为了纪念她无私奉献的精神，我们社区成立了一个志愿者团体。她教导我们，美德的核心不在于惊天动地的大事，而在于默默无闻、始终如一地帮助他人。
语篇填空 一文练透
People often talk about _______(道德) and _______(美德). But sometimes they may face _______ ________(道德困境).
In Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is _______(宝贵的). When others
________ (托付) her with their lives, it was ______(美德) that _________________ (支撑着她度过了) a life of hard choices. She
did not choose ________(结婚) as the _______(大多数) of girls did, but chose to study medicine. _________(因此) , her brother _________(反应) angrily and __________(抱怨) about it, thinking of the high __________(学费). After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a __________(奖学金) from a _____(联合会) and was _____ (聘为)as a ______________(住院医师) in a famous hospital. Once she was _________(派往) as a visiting scholar to a ______(诊所) in a _______(遥远的) country. She impressed her _________(同事) by _______(拒绝) a well-paid offer. She ________(发表了) a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she ___________ (去世).
morals
virtues
dilemmas
moral
precious
entrusted
virtue
carried her through
marriage
majority
Therefore
responded
complained
tuition fees
scholarship
union
hired
resident physician
appointed
faraway
clinic
colleagues
rejecting
published
passed away
Li Lei was walking by a kindergarten when an accident
happened. A woman tripped over and fainted. Seeing this, her
first 1._________（respond） was to conduct first aid. Some
passers-by gathered around, while a majority walked away in a
minute. Besides, a passer-by whispered to her, “Think twice.” That
made her stuck in a moral dilemma. But after a short hesitation,
she still chose to send the woman to 2.___clinic considering the
sharp situation. A physician3._________ had just retired came to
assist her and the woman had an operation in time.
response
a
who/that
After coming back, she illustrated the matter to her parents.
Her parents' words carried her 4.________ the hard time,
“Nothing is 5.______________（precious） than a person's life.
You did do the right thing. We're so proud of you.” With mixed
feelings, Li Lei didn't fall asleep until midnight. The following
day, she found the woman's husband 6.________（wait） in her
classroom. He thanked Li Lei in 7.______（tear） and tended
8.________ （give） her a great deal of money, but she rejected
through
more precious
waiting
tears
to give
and said it's against her principles. The next day, the headmaster
9.__________（appoint） her as a model of virtue and called on
per student to learn from her. Finally, her tension 10.___________
_______（replace） by pride.
appointed
was replaced
核心考点 精讲精练
1 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
〈变〉_________ n.回答；回复；反应；响应
〈近〉____________
response
reply / react
②She made no _________（respond） to the principle, which
made me boil with anger.（读后续写·心理描写）
response
①（外研·X3U5）The building therefore not only responds ___ its
environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the
environment by generating its own renewable energy.
to
③______________the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our
school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为
了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动,我们组织了早上的长跑活动。
In response to
2 appoint vt.约定；指定（时间、地点等）；任命；委派
〈变〉____________ n.任命；约会
___________ adj.指定的；约定的
appointment
appointed
①（译林·X4U1）The man who had come a thousand miles to
keep an ____________（appoint） with the friend of his youth
smoked his cigar and waited.
appointment
③It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the
__________（appoint） time.（道歉信）
appointed
委派某人做某事
appoint sb. to do sth.
②I was appointed ________（take） charge of making
arrangements for all the activities on that day.
to take
3 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
〈变〉___________ n.倾向；趋势
tendency
①（外研·X2U3）As we can see, emojis have a _________（tend）
to pop up all over the place.
tendency
(同义)
attend to / take care of care for / look after
（2023·全国乙卷）I tend to travel with a few of my friends to
state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take
photos along the way.
倾向于/往往会做某事
tend to do sth.
倾向于/往往会做某事
have a tendency to do
我经常和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，并沿途拍照。
②His views tend __________ the extreme and the majority of
people are against them.
to/towards
③（2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作）When choosing ways to learn
English beyond the classroom, many students __________________
___________________________________________.在课堂之外选择
学习英语的方法时,很多学生倾向于选择一些他们认为有趣的东西。
tend/have a tendency to pick something they think interesting
4 assist vt.帮助；援助
〈变〉__________ n.助手
___________ n.帮助；支持；援助
〈近〉__________
assistant
assistance
help，aid
①（外研·X3U4）Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart
personal _________（assist） built into my phone.
assistant
帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to do
在某人的帮助下
with the assistance of
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化, 这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。(求助信)
________________________________________________________________________________, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.
I hope you can assist the students in our class to learn more about England and western culture
③（2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）When the twins were worried
that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day
breakfast，their father ______________________.
__________________________________________________________，
the twins made it， and their faces lit up with smiles.正当这
对双胞胎担心不能成功做出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，他们的
爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸
上洋溢着笑容。
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
5 scare vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓
〈变〉__________ adj.恐惧的；惊恐的
_________ adj.恐怖的；可怕的
（2022·浙江卷）As the line of people came toward me, I got a
little ________(scare).
scared
scary
①（外研·X1U1）Although she is clearly still in some pain， her
_______（scare） and anxious look has been replaced—first by a
small smile， and then by loud laughter...
scared
scared
害怕……
be scared of...
害怕/不敢做某事
be scared to do
of doing
③I bowed my head timidly and was _________________________
_________________.我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
（读后续写·心理描写）
scared to look at my father's cloudy face
④Shaking like a leaf, I had _________________________________.
我吓得瑟瑟发抖,我一生中从未这么害怕过。（读后续写·心理描写）
never been so scared in all my life
6 replace vt.取代；接替；更换
〈变〉___________ n.更换；复位；替代品
___________ adj.可替换的；可代替的
replacement
replaceable
①（北师大·B1U2）He was still usually on the bench，being just
a ____________（replace）， which was really tough on him.
replacement
③They had the roof _________（replace） yesterday, for it always
leaked when it rained.
replaced
④A sense of strength immediately ___________________________
in Jane's mind.一种力量立刻取代了Jane脑海中的恐惧和焦虑。
replaced the fear and anxiety
②As far as I'm concerned， it is not a good idea to miss meals
and replace them ________ snacks.
with/by
7 harm vt.损害；危害 n.伤害；损害
〈变〉_________ adj.有害的；造成伤害的
〈反〉_________ adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的
harmful
harmless
②People often think of gossipers as _________（harm）, but cruel
lies can cause pain.
harmless
(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ___________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.
harmful
对……造成伤害
对……有害
do/cause harm to...
be harmful to
①（译林·B1U4）These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove
________________________________________________（对青少年
有害）.
to be harmful to teenagers/to cause harm to teenagers
③What is known is that being addicted to cellphones
____________________________________.Therefore，____________
______________________.众所周知,沉迷于手机有害健康。因此，
戒掉它没有坏处。（倡议书）
there is no harm in getting rid of it
does harm to/is harmful to/harms health
Part 2 短语句式
8 in memory of 纪念；追念 〈近〉in honour of
（外研·X2U4）The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the
United States of America and he was there in memory of the
soldiers who had died. 这个人是美国总统Abraham Lincoln，他来
到这里悼念已逝的士兵。
用以上短语填空
①（人教·B3U2）Thinking of all the people still ___________
help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
②（外研·B1U5）They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or
____________ warmer weather.
in need of
in search of
③It is well-known that the Dragon Boat Festival is ____________
______________ the famous poet Qu Yuan.
④Only a few people said that they were _____________my
proposal, which made me very upset.
⑤The book is a collection of essays ____________ the author's
favorite writer.
in memory of/in honour of
in support of
in praise of
9 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
（2024·浙江1月卷）There was nothing she feared more than
having to run a whole mile.没有什么比不得不跑整整一英里更让她
害怕的了。
“否定词＋比较级”结构, 表示最高级意义
常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等
There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.
没有什么比不得不跑整整一英里更让她害怕的了。
①就我个人而言, 在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(健康生活),
__________________________________________________________
②对我们来说, 没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。To us, nothing is __________________________________ to those in trouble.
As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.
more important than passing on kindness
①（人教·B3U2改编）To a person， _________________________
______________. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。
②___________________________________in school than our
monitor. 没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。（推荐信）
nothing is more precious than his/her life
Nobody is more suitable to assist you
③Hard though it is， ______________________________________
_____________you get from challenging yourself.尽管这很困难，
但没有什么比你从挑战自我中所获得的成就感更有价值的了。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement
比较级表示最高级意义
①Tom is taller than any other student in our class.
→Tom is taller than ________________________in our class.(all)
→Tom is taller than __________________________in our class.(any)
→Tom is taller than __________________in our class.(the rest of)
all the other students
any of the other students
the rest of students
“主语(表示事物)＋see/witness/...＋宾语”结构
see “目睹；经历；见证”，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语, 表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历” 某事
表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用find, witness, experience等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞，增加句子表达的形象性和生动性。
①众所周知, 近年来中国发生了巨大的变化, 特别是在北京、天津和上海。
As we know, ______________________________________________
__________________, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.
②这座古庙见证了过去200年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The old temple____________________________________________ in the past two hundred years.
③Last night _____________________ in the influencer street.
昨天晚上这条网红街交通拥堵。
recent years have witnessed/seen great changes taking
place in China
has seen/witnessed great changes of the village
found a heavy traffic
常见的读后续写无灵主语
例句：她在黎明时还在哭泣。
She was weeping on the bench at dawn.
改成无灵主语：黎明时分，她还在长椅上哭泣。
_________________________________________
时间作主语
地点作主语
例句：这座老房子见证了三代人的成长。
___________________________________________________
The dawn saw her weeping on the bench.
The old house witnessed the growth of three generations.
自然现象作主语
抽象事物作主语
常见的读后续写无灵主语
例句：暴风雨吞噬了这座城市。
__________________________________________________
The storm swallowed the city.
例句：当她看见孩子们做的早餐时，一种幸福感蔓延至全身。
_______________________________________________________________
A sense of happiness spread through her body, when she saw the breakfast made by the children.
10 the+序数词（+名词）+to do sth
（2023·全国乙卷）Four years later, she was the first African
American woman to receive a medical degree. 四年后，她成了第
一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。
①（北师大·B1U1）I am always attentive in all classes and think
actively，so that I can have more free time ______（do） other
things that I'm interested in after school.
to do
②Once he's taken up a defensive attitude, it's difficult to persuade
him that there's nothing ______（be） afraid of.
to be
③I can't afford to miss such a precious chance _____________
（strengthen） each other's understanding.
to strengthen
④（2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作）Qin Shihuang was ____________
___________________________________in Chinese history.秦始皇
是中国历史上第一个实现国家统一的皇帝。
the first emperor to achieve one unified country
单元话题写作
邱老师是你喜欢的老师之一, 他身上良好的品行深深地影响着你。
根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。
One of my favourite teachers is Mr. Qiu, who is so kind and ① _________(energy). The past three years ②_____________________
_________________ (见证了他为我们的付出;无灵主语句). He often tells us that kindness is the most precious for a person (用“否定词＋形容词比较级”升级黑体部分:③_________________________________________). We can't agree with him more. He is always the first ④ ___________________________________(帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot. Not only is he ready to help others, but he even devotes a lot of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词： ⑤_____________) his spare time to his work. He has tried his best to ⑥ _________________(帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need. Without his ⑦ ___________(assist), we couldn't have done so well.
Susan was caught in a car accident and ________. She was blind forever, throwing her into __________________________________________. All day long she frowned, grieved and was_____________, feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart. Her husband, Mark, _______________________________ and_________________________________________________and step out of such a passive dilemma. Gradually, ________________________________. She _______________, “Mark, thank you. It is you _______________________________________. ”
fainted
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
苏珊遭遇车祸, 昏迷了。她永久失明了, 这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸, 以泪洗面, 心如刀割。她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她, 并决定帮助她重获力量和信心, 走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道：“马克, 谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。”
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（征文投稿·寓言故事）
（2024·江苏高三联考）你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Fable
Story in China”的征文活动。请你以一个中国寓言故事为主题写一
篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.寓言故事简介；2.意义或启示。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.愚公和他的家人住在山上，这座山挡住了他们进出的路。
（block;that引导定语从句）
__________________________________________________________
________________
Yu Gong and his family lived in the mountains that blocked their way in and out.
2.大部分村民都对这个困境感到十分苦恼。（majority;dilemma）
__________________________________________________________
The majority of the villagers were quite upset about this dilemma.
3.许多人对这件事持消极的态度，但是愚公没有放弃。（adopt;passi
ve;give up）
__________________________________________________________
____________________
Although many people adopted a passive attitude towards it, Yu Gong didn't give up.
4.在家人的帮助下，他始终坚持自己的原则，毫无怨言地在山上挖
着石头。（assistance;principle;complaint）
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
With the assistance of his family, he always stuck to his principles and dug stones in the mountains without complaint.
5.《愚公移山》这个寓言故事已经成了“迎难而上，坚持到底”的代
名词。（fable;synonym;forge ahead;persevere）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The fable Yu Gong Moves a Mountain has become a synonym for forging ahead and persevering to the end while facing difficulties.
6.每当我面对挑战时，我相信决心会帮助我渡过难关。
（carry sb through sth;whenever引导时间状语从句）
__________________________________________________________
____________→____________________________________________
_______________________________________（用强调句型升级句
式）
Whenever I face a challenge, I believe determination will carry me through it.
Whenever I face a challenge, I believe it is determination that will carry me through it.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
A Fable Story in China
____
参考范文
A Fable Story in China
Long long ago, Yu Gong and his family lived in the
mountains that blocked their way in and out. The majority of the
villagers were quite upset about this dilemma. To facilitate
movement for themselves and future generations, Yu Gong,
approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains.
Although some people adopted a passive attitude towards it, Yu
Gong didn't give up. With the assistance of his family, he always
stuck to his principles and dug stones in the mountains without
complaint. In the end, the Jade Emperor was touched by Yu
Gong's perseverance and helped move the mountains away.
The fable Yu Gong Moves a Mountain has become a
synonym for forging ahead and persevering to the end while
facing difficulties. Whenever I face a challenge, I believe it is
determination that will carry me through it.
写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·宽慰与骄傲）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 comfort→comforting; warm→warmth; relieve→relief→relieved;
pride→proud; unburdened; heart-warming
短 语 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
a relieved smile 如释重负的笑容
smile with relief 宽慰地笑 a wave of relief 一阵宽慰
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
a mixture of warmth and relief 温暖和宽慰交织
短 语 a feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉
feel a weight lifted off one's shoulders 如释重负
put one's mind at ease 使某人放心或安心
be proud of/take pride in 以……为骄傲
a great sense of pride 强烈的自豪感
be full of pride/burst with pride 充满了自豪感
hold one's head high 高昂着头
续表
句 子 ①（译林·B3U2）To her great relief, the officer immediately
realized the coming danger. 使她大为宽慰的是，安全员立即
意识到了即将来临的危险。
②（外研·B3U2）At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a
great warmth filled him. 刚开始Ryan还有点儿紧张，但很快
一股暖流涌上了他的心头。
续表
句 子 ③（译林·X4U1）Doing volunteer work at a local nursing
home brings love and warmth to the elderly. 在一家当地养
老院做义工能给老人们带去爱和温暖。
④I have never seen her cry before， but now I can see
tears of relief welling up in her eyes.我之前从没有见她哭
过，但是现在我可以看到她眼中涌出了宽慰的泪水。
⑤His eyes shining with delight and pride，he couldn't say
a word. 他眼里闪烁着喜悦与骄傲，他一句话也说不出来。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
（2023·广东佛山高三阶段测试改编）As they came in my
direction, I ①____________________________________. I
②______________ pack bread, salad and meat for those in need.
Upon ③_____________________________________, the lady next
to me ④__________________ that I should first organize these
people to queue up and then hand out salad one by one. What
she said ⑤____________________.
put on my brightest and warmest smile
was anxious to
noticing my hurried and trembling hands
told me with relief
put my mind at ease
I immediately sprang into action and the passing time witnessed
the smooth process of this event.⑥__________________, every one
of them murmured “Thank you” ⑦__________________ and
bowed to me sincerely, which ⑧_____________________________
________. It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sun
that we finished our community service for the homeless.
⑨_____________________________________, I ⑩______________
______________ what we had done.
To my great relief
in a cheering voice
brought a wave of relief into my heart
was proud of/took pride in
A mixture of warmth and relief filling me
当他们朝我走来时，我露出了最灿烂、最温暖的笑容。我急于
为那些需要的人打包面包、沙拉和肉。看到我匆忙而颤抖的双手，
旁边的女士宽慰地告诉我，我应该先组织这些人排队，然后逐个分
发沙拉。她的话让我安心了。我立刻行动起来，流逝的时间见证了
这次活动的顺利进行。令我十分宽慰的是，他们每个人都欢快地低
声说 “谢谢”并真诚地向我鞠躬，这给我的内心带来了一阵宽慰。
直到夜幕抹去了最后一缕阳光，我们才完成了为无家可归者提供的
社区服务。我感觉温暖和宽慰交织在一起，我为我们所做的事感到
骄傲。
单元话题写作
邱老师是你喜欢的老师之一, 他身上良好的品行深深地影响着你。
根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。
One of my favourite teachers is Mr. Qiu, who is so kind and ① _________(energy). The past three years ②_____________________
_________________ (见证了他为我们的付出;无灵主语句). He often tells us that kindness is the most precious for a person (用“否定词＋形容词比较级”升级黑体部分:③_________________________________________). We can't agree with him more. He is always the first ④ ___________________________________(帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot. Not only is he ready to help others, but he even devotes a lot of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词： ⑤_____________) his spare time to his work. He has tried his best to ⑥ _________________(帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need. Without his ⑦ ___________(assist), we couldn't have done so well.
energetic
have seen/witnessed what
he has done for us
nothing is more precious than kindness for a person
to assist us to settle/in settling our troubles
a great deal of
carry us through
assistance
Susan was caught in a car accident and ________. She was blind forever, throwing her into __________________________________________. All day long she frowned, grieved and was_____________, feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart. Her husband, Mark, _______________________________ and_________________________________________________and step out of such a passive dilemma. Gradually, ________________________________. She _______________, “Mark, thank you. It is you _______________________________________. ”
fainted
a world of anger, despair, complaint and self-pity
bathed in tears
tended (to) her with great care
determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence
Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence
whispered gently
that/who carry me through the tough situation
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇, 并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
苏珊遭遇车祸, 昏迷了。她永久失明了, 这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸, 以泪洗面, 心如刀割。她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她, 并决定帮助她重获力量和信心, 走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道：“马克, 谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。”

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