资源简介

(共54张PPT)
Unit 3
Food and Culture
Food brings people together on many different levels.
It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love.
cuisine
pepper / pep (r)/ 胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒，灯笼椒；
peppercorn / pep k n/ 胡椒粒
vinegar / v n ɡ (r)/ 醋
garlic / ɡɑ l k/ 蒜
bacon / be k n/ 熏猪肉，咸肉
ham /h m/ 火腿
sausage / s s d / 香肠；腊肠
cabbage / k b d / 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
bean curd / bi n k d/=tofu / t fu / 豆腐
pork /p k/ 猪肉
red braised /bre zd/ pork红烧肉
dessert /d z t/（饭后）甜点 垃圾食品：
cuisine
junk food
sausage / s s d / 香肠；腊肠
ham /h m/ 火腿
pork /p k/ 猪肉
dessert /d z t/（饭后）甜点
garlic / ɡɑ l k/ 蒜
red braised /bre zd/ pork 红烧肉
pepper / pep (r)/ 胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒，灯笼椒
cabbage / k b d / 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
bacon / be k n/ 熏猪肉，咸肉
peppercorn / pep k n/ 胡椒粒
bean curd / bi n k d/ = tofu / t fu / 豆腐
vinegar / v n ɡ (r)/ 醋
cuisine
cuisine
stable
exceptional
elegant
bold
moderation
fundamental
modest
ideal
2.With a modest satisfaction, he would tell me that he had thought
a bit about himself.___________
3.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.
_________________
adj.些许的
adj.优秀的;卓越的
梯级训练 循序渐进
calorie
fibre
consume different categories of fresh foods
dairy products
chew
consistent
vitamin
consume---consumer---consumption
① 吃喝饮 ② 消耗 ③ 吞噬
(1) China is a huge market of ___________, and large groups of__________ usually ________too much food and water.
(2)Looking after the childern, cooking and cleaning are time-consuming.
(3)当他看到那条蛇时，他被吓得魂飞魄散。
consumption
consumers
consume
When he saw the snake, he was consumed with fear.
be overcome with + 情绪(fear/sorrow/excitement/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)
be overwhelmed with + 情绪(fear/sorrow/excitement/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)
be seized by + 情绪(fear/curiosity/panic……)
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
3.recipe/ res pi/ n.烹饪法;食谱 4.vegetarian/ ved te ri n/n.素食者
5.ingredient/ n ɡri di nt/ n.材料；成分 8.chef/ ef/ n.厨师；主厨
10.canteen/k n ti n/ n.食堂；餐厅 11.cafeteria/ k f t ri / n.自助餐厅
13.brand/br nd/ n.品牌
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.temper/ temp (r)/ n.脾气；火气
4.quantity/ kw nt ti/ n.数量;数额
5.slice/sla s/ n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt.把……切成薄 slice... off 切下
6.overall/ v r l/ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
7.stuff /st f/vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
8.regardless/r ɡɑ dl s/ adv.不顾;不加理会 regardless of 不管;不顾
9.somewhat/ s mw t/ adv.有点;稍微
stuff
A.v.把…塞进（或填进）B.v.填满;装满 C.n.东西;物品 D.n.特质 E.n.活儿
1.（2024·浙江1月卷）I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of
cheesy love stories.___
2.（2023·浙江1月卷）I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took
her outside, closing the door securely behind me.___
3.Well, I don't understand your fondness for out-dated stuff, Neil.___
4.I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning.___
5.But some people say the police should stick to the serious stuff.___
B
梯级训练 循序渐进
A
C
E
D
stuff...with... 用……装/ 填/ 塞……→be stuffed with充满…… stuff...into... 把……装/ 塞入……
(1)He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes.
(2)In winter, I usually stuff my hands into my pockets.
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.except/ k sept/ prep.除……之外→exception n.例外;例外的人或事
→exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的
2.consume/k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumption/k n s mp ( )n/
n.消费;消耗量→consumer/k n sju m (r)/ n.消费者;顾客
3.association/ s i e n/n.协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往
adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
4.fundamental/ f nd ment( )l/ adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本
法则→fundamentally adv.根本上;完全地
5.prior/ pra (r)/adj.先前的;优先的→priority/pra r ti/n.优先事项;优先权
6.stable/ ste b( )l/adj.稳定的;稳重的→stability/st b l ti/n.稳定（性）;固定
（性）→【反】unstable adj.不稳定的
7.elegant/ el ɡ nt/adj.精美的;文雅的→elegance n.优美;高雅
8.minimum/ m n m m/adj.最低（限度）的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
→minimize/ m n ma z/vt.使减少到最低限度→【反】maximize
/ m ks ma z /v.使增加到最大限度；充分利用
9.trick/tr k/n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky/ tr ki/adj.棘手的；难对付的
10.modest/ m d st/adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty/ m d sti/
n.谦逊
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.prior to 在……之前的
2.a case in point 一个恰当的例子
4.be stuffed with... 塞满了……
5.consist of 由……组成/构成
7.at a/the minimum 至少
8.go hand in hand 密切相关;息息相关
9.relate... to... 把……与……联系起来
10.in many ways在许多方面
11.on the other hand另一方面
12.make up组成；构成；化妆
13.refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅
14.be up to sb 由某人决定
Life mainly consists ___ happiness and sorrow while happiness
consists ___ struggle.
of
in
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
→It is universally acknowledged that life __________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life _____________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
consists of
is made up of
is composed/comprised of
5.consist of 由……组成/构成
You are what you eat. This is exceptionally true for Jeff, a chef.
Prior to 在……之前；居先 having a heart attack 心脏病发作, he __1__ a cafeteria in Shanghai. His customers were young office workers who __2___ large quantities of 大量的 oily food. So Jeff cooked __3___ which consisted of 由……组成 lots of calories, like roast lamb, fried bacon, sweet sausages and ham soup. He also __4___ pork to his recipe. Being busy, he always ate stuff in a hurry 匆忙的 and sometimes even didn't__5___ it.
1. A. sold B. ran C. visited D. cleaned
2. A. prepared B. ignored C. consumed D. discussed
3. A. cuisines B. stories C. jokes D. plans
4. A. removed B. added C. forgot D. replaced
5. A. chew B. cook C. enjoy D. choose
Within years, though he had made much money, he was somewhat __6___. However, he paid no attention to 不注意，不理会，不重视 it.
One night, after all the work had been done, he was enjoying a dessert when he felt a(n)__7__in his chest. He fell to the floor the next minute. He was diagnosed a heart attack. After the inquiry, the doctor__8__his disease with his food. The ideal__9__for him should be within minimum fat but much fibre and fundametal principle was to stick to it__10__.
6. A. tired B. lonely C. angry D. overweight
7. A. accident B. surprise C. message D. ache
8. A. cured B. associated C. started D. avoided
9. A. medicine B. exercise C. diet D. hobby
10. A. easily B. suddenly C. consistently D. rarely
From then on, he had kept a diet __11__onions with peppers, cabbages with garlic and bean curd soup. Half a year later, he became slim and__12__. With all his medical examination results stable, he went back to work and put all the diet__13__he had learnt into practice 付诸实践. Slowly, his __14__accepted his new recipe and the cafeteria even __15__more diners食客.
A. named after B. consisting of C. searching for D. paying for
A. healthy B. famous C. rich D. busy
A. tricks B. books C. tools D. memories
A. doctors B. friends C. customers D. competitors
A. thanked B. warned C. lost D. attracted
核心考点 精讲精练
1 association n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往
〈变〉associate v.联系；交往 n.同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj.副的
associated adj.联合的；有关联的；相关的
associate . . . with . . . 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with 与……有关
(1)Prior to traveling here, I wasn’t aware that Bamboo plants are associated _________health and a happy home.
with
(2)有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
①There are many serious health problems____________________________(定语从句)
②There are many serious health problems ______________________.(分词短语作定语)
which are associated with smoking.
associated with smoking
2 prior adj.先前的；优先的 〈变〉priority n.优先权；首要事情
翻译：Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to
going to bed.
许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a__________.(prior)
priority
All the arrangements should be completed prior ___ your departure.
to
　　　　　　　　　（我首先要考虑的事）is to find somewhere to live.
My first priority
3 quantity n.量；数量；数目；数额
(1) a quantity of + 大量的
quantities of＋ + 谓语（复数）许多的，大量的
不可数名词 + 谓语（单数）
可数名词复数 + 谓语（复数）
不可数名词
可数名词复数
Large quantities of books ____________________ （contribute）
to the children in the countryside since then.
have been contributed
With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil_________________(wash) away now.
With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil_________________(wash) away now.
are being washed
is being washed
________________________________________________________
______________________________________________,
which has caused the whole society's concern.
每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。
Large quantities of food are being wasted every day
A large quantity of food is being wasted every day
4 trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗
〈变〉tricky adj.难办的；难对付的；狡猾的
(1) play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
(2) trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth
At no time should we play tricks _____ others, because it is not polite to do so.
It's a very___________(trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.
I was tricked into __________ (give) the old man some money, which made me very upset.
on
tricky
giving
do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的：
I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
①（译林·X3U3）_____________________________（尽管面临重重
挑战）, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with
his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
Regardless of all the challenges
②（2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）___________________________
____________________________________, the twins still prepared
an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实,双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为他们的妈妈
准备了一顿特别的早餐。
Regardless of/In spite of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
6 regardless of 不管；不顾
③_____________________________________________. But we
should be optimistic _________________________. 生活中不仅有
阳光，还有暴风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持乐观。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms
regardless of what happens
02 语法填空
I used to be a little overweight. Since I entered senior school, I have dreamed of 1. (become)an elegant madam when I grow up. For breakfast, I only 2. (slice把……切成薄片)a small piece of bread off the loaf(一条面包).For lunch, I ate onions with peppers, cabbages with garlic and tofu soup at the school canteen食堂，餐厅. In the afternoon, I exercised a lot. I’d say that I had minimized 3. (I) intake 摄入 of calories. Regardless of 不管，不顾 my efforts, I still belonged 4. the category of being somewhat fat. Even worse, as time went by, I developed a headache and sometimes I felt dizzy头晕目眩的.
becoming　
sliced　
my　
to　
Things kept going until I attended Dasey’s lecture. She was a nutritionist 5. had helped thousands of students stay 6. (health).From what she said, I learned we should have an overall definition of nutrition. That was to say, an ideal diet should consist of not only 7. (vegetable) and fruits which provide fibre, but also meat, rice and noodles which give enough energy. Besides, we should have a stable quantity of exercise and enough sleep.
Going home, I made a recipe with all the tricks that had been taught to us. After sticking to it 8. (consistent)for two months, not only did I become 9. (slim) but also I felt more energetic. Now I have confidence in myself: I will grow into as elegant a madam as Dasey in 10. future.
who/that　
healthy
vegetables
consistently
slimmer
the
7 形容词（短语）作状语
（人教·X2U3）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of
Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began
filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们又累又
饿,一个汉字也不认识,压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上
摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的食物。
①_______________________（又绝望又疲惫）， Jane knelt down，
with tears rolling down her cheeks.
Desperate and exhausted
③__________________, they were in tears.他们既兴奋又感动,泪流
满面。（读后续写·心理描写）
Excited and moved
8 祈使句+and/or+陈述句
（人教·X2U3）Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you
are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。
①Follow your teacher's advice, ____________ you'll be left behind
by your classmates.
②In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-
trained agent ________（get） you the help you need.
③A bit more effort, I think, _____ you will settle the problem.
or/otherwise
will get
and
④Study at your own pace and never lose heart,________________
______________________.按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,最终你将会
取得进步。（建议信）
and you will make progress in the end
2023年语法填空
中国街头美食小笼包
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot 56__________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57__________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58__________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃---小笼包。
56. tasty 考查形容词
形容词修饰后面的名词。
57. to bite 考查非谓语动词
“ 疑问词 whether+to do”，且后文的 to put 也有提示
58. or 考查连词
whether...or...“是…还是…”
Shanghai may be the 59__________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60__________ hand rather than rolled.
59.recognized 考查非谓语动词。在名词home前作定语，recognize 与 home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语，表示“公认的;被认可的”
60.by 考查介词。
句意:在那里，你会发现它们的制作方法不同--面皮多而汤汁少，包子皮是用手工制作而成，而不是擀压而成。此处表示“用手”，应用by hand。
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61__________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing tearing or spilling any of 62__________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 __________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65__________ (want) more next time.
61.to be lifted 考查非谓语动词allow sb to do sth 固定搭配，又因lift与宾语them(指代小笼包)形成逻辑上的动宾关系 .
62.their 考查代词
修饰名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词
63.a 考查冠词
a touch of “一点点;少许”
64.rarely 考查副词
频率副词修饰enough，表“很少”
65.wanting 考查非谓语动词
“leave sb+宾补”结构，主语 I与want之间是逻辑上的主动关系
长难句分析：
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (滋出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
whether..or...连接并列结构,作decide 的宾语
主句：you have decide whether to do...or to do...
吃一个小笼包，你得首先确定是要冒着汤汁溢出的风险先咬上一小口稍稍让热气散出，还是把整个小笼包直接扔进嘴里，让烫的汤汁在你的舌头上爆开。
releasing... and risking..., letting... 现在分词作伴随状语
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot 56__________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57__________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58__________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 59__________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60__________ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing tearing or spilling any of 62__________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64_________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65________ (want) more next time.
体验描写: 描述小笼包的美味特点和
独特食用方法
历史溯源: 介绍小笼包的发源地南翔
及其制作特色
品质标准:说明优质小笼包的标准和
特点
语篇结构分析：
个人情感: 表达作者对小笼包的喜爱
和意犹未尽的感受
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（演讲稿·健康的饮食习惯）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的一些学生有不良饮食习惯。
请你在你校英语论坛上以“You are what you eat!”为题发表演讲，
号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括:1.不良饮食习惯；2.你
的建议;3.提出呼吁。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.作为学生会主席，我对我们当中一些人所养成的不健康饮食习惯
感到格外担忧。（particularly）
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
As the president of the Students' Union, I'm particularly concerned about the unhealthy eating habits some of us have developed.
2.现在,越来越多的学生吃垃圾食品，不吃饭，喝太多含糖饮料。这
些事都跟很多健康问题有关。（consume; quantity; associate）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________→__________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________（用高级词汇和“代词+介
词+关系代词”引导定语从句升级句式）
Nowadays, more and more students snack on junk food, skip
meals, and consume too many sugary drinks. All these are
associated with a large quantity of health problems.
Nowadays,
an increasing number of students snack on junk food, skip meals,
and consume too many sugary drinks, all of which are associated
with a large quantity of health problems.
3.它们不仅影响我们的身体健康，也影响我们的心理健康。
（not only... but also...）
__________________________________________________________
___________
They impact not only our physical health but also our mental well-being.
4.为了保持健康，我们最好吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜，并细嚼慢咽。
（category; chew）
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
In order to keep fit， we'd better consume different categories of fruit and vegetables， chew carefully and swallow slowly.
5.健康的饮食是我们保持理想的身材和过上高品质生活的基础。
（fundamental; ideal）
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Healthy eating is fundamental for us to keep an ideal figure as well as live a high-quality life.
6.不管你选择哪种食物,我力劝所有人把健康放在首位。（regardless
of; priority; what引导宾语从句）
__________________________________________________________
______________________
Regardless of what kind of food you choose, I urge all of you to give priority to health.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
You are what you eat!
Dear fellow students,
___________________
Thank you.
参考范文
You are what you eat!
Dear fellow students,
As the president of the Students' Union, I'm particularly
concerned about the unhealthy eating habits some of us have
developed. Nowadays, an increasing number of students snack on
junk food, skip meals, and consume too many sugary drinks, all
of which are associated with a large quantity of health problems.
They impact not only our physical health but also our mental
well-being.
In order to keep fit， we'd better consume different categories
of fruit and vegetables, chew carefully and swallow slowly. Overall,
healthy eating is fundamental for us to keep an ideal figure as
well as live a high-quality life. Regardless of what kind of food
you choose, I urge all of you to give priority to health.
Thank you.
写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·“脚部”动作）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 barefoot（赤脚的/赤脚地）;stamp（跺脚）;tiptoe（踮着脚走；
蹑手蹑脚地走）;creep（蹑手蹑脚地移动）;kick
（踢腿）;sneak/slide/slip（溜走）;pace（踱步）；dance
（雀跃；跳跃）；spring （跳；跃）；chase （追赶）
短 语 get/rise to one's feet 起立;站起来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
spring to one's feet 一跃而起
get/leap to one's feet 直起身来/跳起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来/站起来 tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚
raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起脚尖 drag one's feet 拖着脚步
put one's feet up 翘起脚休息
creep up/down the stairs 蹑手蹑脚地上/下楼
slow/quicken one's steps 放慢/加快脚步
续表
句 子 ①（北师大·B3U7）As the final， joyous note signalled the
end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their feet，
clapping， cheering and waving their hats. 最后，一个欢快的
音符标志着交响乐的结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥
舞着他们的帽子。
②Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet
impatiently.她的爸爸皱着眉头，不耐烦地跺着脚。
续表
句 子 ③The boy tiptoed into the room, trying to go unnoticed.男
孩踮着脚尖走进房间,试图不被人注意到。
④The news came as a shock to her. She planted her feet
to the spot and refused to move.这个消息让她非常震惊。她
站在原地，一动也不动。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
保护动物My brother and I were having a walk along the
country track when a little rabbit lying on the grassland attracted
our eyes. Out of curiosity， we ①__________________.We
thought it would ②________________ and ③__________ on
seeing us. But the rabbit just ④___________________．As we
⑤_________________， we were surprised to find that one of its
legs had been seriously injured and it was in urgent need of
tiptoed to it slowly
spring to its feet
flee away
struggled to its feet
approached closer
medical help. Not knowing what to do， we ⑥________________
__________ for a moment and then decided to take it home；
otherwise, it would die in the cold weather.
我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，这个时候一只躺在草地上的小
兔子吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们踮着脚尖慢慢地走向它。
我们以为它一看到我们会跳起来逃跑，但这只兔子只是挣扎着站起
来。当我们走近时，我们惊讶地发现它的一条腿受了重伤，它急需
医疗救助。不知道该怎么办，我们在原地站了一会儿，然后决定把
它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。
planted our feet to the spot

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