资源简介

(共77张PPT)
B2U3
The Internet
互联网
人教版 英语 必修二
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.blog n.博客 vi.写博客
2.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头
3.identity n.身份;个性
4.surf vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪
5.theft n.偷（窃）; 盗窃罪
6.author n.作者;作家
7.database n.数据库;资料库
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
2.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头
3.identity n.身份;个性
4.surf vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪
surf the Internet上网；网上冲浪
cultural identity文化认同
8.network n.（互联）网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.联播;将……连接成
网络 vi.建立工作关系
9.charity n.慈善;慈善机构（或组织）
10.conference n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
11.battery n.电池
12.stream vt.流播；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流
13.stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
14.resident n.居民; （美国的）住院医生 adj.（在某地）居住的
12.stream vt.流播；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流
13.stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
be stuck in/be trapped in
stick-stuck-stuck 粘，刺
读后续写：tears stream down one’s face/cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
(10月上进联考《Little Notes》)
我一言不发，瘫在沙发上，想到家庭的困境泪水就顺着脸庞流了下来。
I remained silent, slumped on the sofa, and tears streamed down my face as I thought about the family's difficult position.
15.guideline n.准则;指导原则
16.province n.省
17.button n.按钮;纽扣
18.software n.软件
19.click v.点击
20.file n.文件;文件夹;档案
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊
2.cash n.现金;金钱
3.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息
4.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.（upset, upset）使烦恼;使生
气;搅乱
5.discount n.折扣 vt.打折
6.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的
7.plus conj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加
8.target n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
9.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
10.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
11.false adj.假的；错误的
12.press vt.按;压;敦促
6.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的
7.plus conj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加
8.target n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
9.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
10.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
11.false adj.假的；错误的
12.press vt.按;压;敦促
as is often the case
in case
in case of
……是常有的事
万一
假使，如果
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n.益处→beneficial adj.有益的
2.access vt.进入;使用;获取 n.通道;（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）
机会→accessible adj.可进入的;能使用的
3.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利→【反】
inconvenient adj.不方便的;造成困难的;引起麻烦的
4.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的;远处的
5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiration n.灵感 →inspiring adj.
鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.有灵感的;受到鼓舞的
6.account n.账户;描述 vi.&vt.认为;说明→accountant n.会计员;会计师
7.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→functional
adj.功能的
8.confirm vt.确认;使确信→confirmation n.确认;证实;证明;批准
9.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
10.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知→【反】unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
11.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁;
粗暴
12.embarrassing adj.让人难堪（或尴尬、害羞）的→embarrassed
adj.感到难堪（或尴尬、害羞）的→embarrassment n.尴尬
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.keep sb company 陪伴某人
2.be beneficial to/be of benefit to 对……有好处
3.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
4.go through 经历;经受;通读
5.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
6.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
7.keep/bear（...）in mind 记住;牢记
8.be familiar to/with 对……熟悉
9.have/get/obtain/gain access to 使用;接近;可以利用
10.in shape 状况良好
11.raise money for 为……募捐
When I first transferred to a new school, I felt very lonely. A classmate named Leo saw me sitting alone and came over to keep me company. He was a kind person who believed that friendship is beneficial to everyone's mental health.
He told me that he used to go through a difficult time when others would make fun of him for his accent. He advised me to keep in mind that true friends will appreciate me for who I am. Thanks to him, I quickly became familiar with the new environment.
We promised to keep in touch with each other even after graduation. Now, we use social media to keep track of each other's lives. We also have access to the school's alumni network, which is very helpful.
To stay in shape, we often go hiking together. Recently, we decided to raise money for a local charity through a sponsored hike. This entire journey taught me that a little kindness can shape a person's life.
当我刚转到新学校时,我感到非常孤独。一个名叫Leo的同学看到我一个人坐着，就过来陪我。他是一个善良的人，相信友谊对每个人的心理健康都有好处。
他告诉我，他以前也经历过一段艰难时期，那时别人会取笑他的口音。他建议我要牢记，真正的朋友会欣赏真实的我。多亏了他，我很快就熟悉了新环境。
我们承诺即使毕业后也要保持联系。现在，我们使用社交媒体来了解彼此的最新动态。我们也可以使用学校的校友网络，这非常有用。
为了保持状况良好，我们经常一起去远足。最近，我们决定通过一次赞助远足来为当地慈善机构募捐。这整个经历让我明白，一点小小的善意可以塑造一个人的一生。
梯级训练 循序渐进
维度二 考点强化练
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied
to create this protective __________（function） structure that is
also beautiful.
functional
2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）It should give you a precise __________
（define） of each word, thus differentiating it from other words
whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
definition
3.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）He chatted _____ Susan for 30 minutes
before keeping his appointment with the manager.
with
4.（2024·北京卷）Proficiency （熟练） levels _____________
（confirm） through coursework or placement tests.
5.（2023·全国乙卷）What comes _____ your mind when you
think of British food
6.（2022·北京卷）We may not have any disease but still have a
weak body, which is ready to ___________（target） by viruses.
are confirmed
into
be targeted
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Before the wide use of the printing press,
books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their
own right. _______________
n.印刷机；印刷
2.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would
provide updates on old classmates.___________
n.最新消息
偶然遇到
3.Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more
attention to your study and work._________________
adj.讲究的;挑剔的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.tough
A.adj.坚固的 B.adj.坚韧不拔的
C.adj.食物嚼不烂的 D.adj.严厉的 E.adj.艰苦的
①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting
cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school
kids.___
E
②You need to be tough to survive in a society full of
competition.___
B
③Don't be tough on him—he was only attempting to help.___
④Harvard researchers have created a tough and low-cost material
to make such products.___
⑤Asparagus （芦笋） is by nature tender and tasty at one end,
but gets tougher to eat at the other end.___
D
A
C
天生地
2.go through
A.浏览 B.完成 C.走过;穿过 D.度过;经历 E.获得通过
①（2024·北京卷）The most effective way to go through life is
to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog.___
②Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.___
③Please go through the text and underline the words whose
meanings you don't know.___
④The plan went through finally, which made us all excited.___
⑤I had just gone through my homework when the telephone
rang.___
D
C
A
E
B
指代前面整个句子
一……就……
语篇填空 一文练透
阅读语篇填空并翻译以下短语。
1.假使，如果
2.be stuck in
3.提醒某人做某事
4.keep in mind
5.为了（不）
6.陪伴某人
7.经历，经受
8.keep track of
9.for a while
10.have access to...
11.嘲笑，取笑
12.be familiar with
13.上网（冲浪）
14.大量，许多
in case of
in case 万一
困住，陷于
remind sb. to do
牢记
so as (not) to
in order (not)to
keep pany
go through
跟踪，记录，追踪
一会儿
有……的机会；
可以进入……
make fun of
对……熟悉
surf the Internet
a number of
For Lily, it is incredibly convenient to chat and stream
videos online. Meanwhile, she can keep herself 1.________
（update） with information from large databases and she often
downloads software stored in a special computer file. Her father
warned her to protect her 2.________（private） in case of
identity theft. He told her not to be rude when she chatted with
others, or she may become 3.___target of trolls and cyberbullies
or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.
updated
privacy
a
（近）amazingly/unbelievably
He reminded Lily to keep in mind some 4._____（tip） and
guidelines about online safety so as not to be taken in by false
information.
Before long, Lily left home for another province to work.
Without Lily keeping him company, the father felt upset, going
through a 5.___________（particular） tough time. For a while,
he couldn't keep track of Lily because of the long distance.
When told he could also have access 6.___ social networks by
tips
particularly
to
pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired.
How embarrassing it was when he 7.__________（make） fun
of for not having an account!It wasn't long 8._______ he was
familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able
9._______（surf） the Internet. Now he is a blogger who updates
blog posts every few days. A number of local residents follow
10.____（he） example. They are enjoying the benefits of the
Internet.
was made
before
to surf
his
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1 convenient adj.方便的；便利的；近便的
〈变〉__________ n.［U］方便；便利；［C］便利设施
〈反〉___________ adj.不方便的 ____________ n.不方便；不便
convenience
inconvenient
inconvenience
①（北师大·B3U8）Because of its ____________（convenient）
for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—
an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
convenience
某人方便做某事
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme
③（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作）I am wondering ___________
______________________________________________.
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
①（北师大·B3U8）Because of its ____________（convenient）
for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—
an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
convenience
②（2023·天津卷·应用文写作）I would appreciate it if you could
take my application into account and ________________________
___________.
如果您能考虑我的申请并在您方便时尽早回复，
我将不胜感激。
reply at your earliest convenience
2 benefit n.好处；利益；优势；救济金 v.有益于；有助于；受
益
〈变〉____________adj.有益的；有利的
beneficial
①（译林·X4U4）This is not to suggest that there is no need for
you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your
knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and
__________（benefit）.
beneficial
使某人受益
benefit sb.
sb. benefit from...
对……有益
be beneficial to.
be of benefit
③（2023·浙江1月卷·应用文写作）Last weekend, I participated in
a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by
our Students' Union, ________________________________________
______________________________________________.上周末,我参
加了一个由我们的学生会组织的“了解我们周围的植物”活动,这让我
受益匪浅。
which benefited me a lot/which was of great benefit to me/which was very beneficial to me
①（译林·X4U4）This is not to suggest that there is no need for
you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your
knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and
__________（benefit）.
beneficial
②As a result, ____ the benefit of your health, it is necessary that
you should have enough sleep and rest.
for
3 distance n.距离
〈变〉_________adj.遥远的；（关系）疏远的；冷淡的
<近>_________ adj.遥远的，偏僻的，冷漠的
distant
remote
①（人教·X2U4）Standing ___ the distance，they were astonished
to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is
on the south side of the lake.
in
②You will never feel too distant ______ friends or family
overseas with the next feature.
from
③You can also visit the city museum, which is_______________
__________________ where you stay. 你也可以去参观城市博物馆,
从你住的酒店步行就能到。（建议信）
within walking distance of the hotel
4 access n.（接近的）方法；通道；可接近性；权利 vt.进入；
使用；获取
〈变〉___________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
〈反〉____________ adj.难以到达的；不可得到的
accessible
inaccessible
②（2022·浙江卷）Located on the third floor beside the online
reading room， it can be __________（access） from 8 am till 9
pm throughout the weekdays.
accessible
使用，接近，可以利用
have/get/obtain/gain access to
指某物或某地方对某人或某群体来说是可以接近或进入的
sth. be accessible to sb.
③The only access to ___________ （succeed） is to have a
proper goal and enough preparations to achieve it.
succeeding
④Our school stadium ______________________, and we can
_____________it when taking exercise.我校体育馆对学生开放,我们
锻炼时能使用。（告知信）
is accessible to students
get access to
①（译林·B3U3）We can achieve almost anything online—with
access ___ the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
to
②（2022·浙江卷）Located on the third floor beside the online
reading room， it can be __________（access） from 8 am till 9
pm throughout the weekdays.
accessible
5 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；占（一定数量或比例） n.描
述；账户 〈变〉accountant n.会计；会计师
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）It takes no account of the context.它不考虑上
下文。
①（译林·X4U2）Only when you give serious consideration to
their points of view will you be able to see what accounts ____
their emotions and empathize with them.
for
②The professor warned the students that ____ no account should
they use mobile phones in his class.
on
③I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
（词汇升级）
→I sincerely hope that you will _____________________________
__________________________________.
take my suggestions into account/take account of my suggestions
④The Story of My Life，written by Helen Keller，_____________
______________________________________________________.Hele
n Keller创作的《我生活的故事》描述了她为了成为一名杰出的作
家而进行的艰苦斗争。（推荐信）
gives an account of her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer
6 upset vt.（upset, upset, upsetting） 使不安；使心烦 adj.心
烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
（2022·天津卷）With the day of the new performance approaching,
I grew increasingly upset.随着新演出的日子越来越近,我越来越沮丧。
①As far as I'm concerned， there is no need to be upset
____________ the matter.（慰问信）
②We are upset ________（hear） that you are suffering from a
serious illness.
about/over/at
to hear
③We were most upset that our flight was delayed because of the
fierce storm.（句式升级）
→___________________________ our flight was delayed because
of the fierce storm.（what引导主语从句）
→____________________ our flight was delayed because of the
fierce storm.（it作形式主语）
What upset us most was that
It upset us most that
④__________________, I stood silently,tears streaming down my
cheeks.既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
（读后续写·心理描写）
Upset and helpless
7 case n.情况；病例；案例
（2022·浙江1月卷）The world won't come to an end in most
cases just because you left a few things undone. 在大多数情况下,
世界不会因为你没有做一些事情而走到尽头。
①（译林·B3U2）At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened
the classroom door，___case it became damaged during the
shaking and could not open.
in
②____ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and
upset before important examinations.
As
③There are cases _______ speech has started late in a child who
eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
where
④From where I stand,______________________________ or give
up.在我看来,在任何情况下我们都不应该灰心,都不应该放弃。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
in no case should we lose heart
Part 2 短语句式
8 go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；（法律、协议等）被通过
（2024·全国甲卷）I am grateful that I did not need to go
through the hardships like she did.我很感激我不需要像她那样经历
磨难。
用go有关短语的正确形式填空
①（外研·X4U2）I guess that's one of the lessons of the book—
always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you
___________ life.
go through
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the
atmosphere, the global temperature is _________.
going up
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also
__________ the language points at the same time.
④Anyone who does something that ____________ the law of
nature will be punished.
⑤With time _________, there's no denying that the pollution
around us has been on a rapid rise since last decade.
went over
goes against
going by
9 the+比较级，the+比较级
（2024·北京卷）And the more tools we have, the more effective
and insightful we can become.我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变
得越有效率和洞察力。
①（译林·X4U4）The more I learn， the ______（good） I know
how much there is still left to learn.
better
②From this activity, we realized that enhancing physical fitness is
of great importance. ________________________________________
___.从这次活动中，我们认识到增强体质非常重要。我们锻炼得越
多，就会越健康。（活动报道）
The more we exercise, the healthier we will be
③________________________________________________________,
the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign
language.你越经常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。
（建议信）
The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners
④The more she thought about it, __________________________,
her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.她越想这件事就
越感到害怕,她的手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。（读后续写·心理描写）
the more frightened she felt
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（投稿·网络的利与弊）
假定你是李华，你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“网
络的利与弊”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说
明理由。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.有些人烦恼的是,我们上网时可能会接触到不健康的网站。
（upset; website; accessible; surf）
__________________________________________________________
______________________________
→________________________________________________________
__________________________________________（用what引导的主
语从句升级句式）
Some people are upset that unhealthy websites may be accessible to us when we surf the Internet.
What makes some people upset is that unhealthy websites may be accessible to us when we surf the Internet.
2.我仍然认为上网可以给我们带来更多的好处,让我们的学习更方便。
（benefit; convenient; 动词-ing形式作状语）
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I still hold the opinion that surfing the Internet can bring us more benefits, making it more convenient for our study.
3.（网上）有广泛的学习资源供我们搜索。（search for）
__________________________________________________________
There is a wide range of learning resources for us to search for.
4.我们还可以通过浏览各种最新消息来拓宽我们的视野。（update；
look through）
___________________________________________________________
We can broaden our horizons by looking through various updates.
5.考虑到网络的不安全性,我们必须记住一些原则,以防成为网络暴力
的目标。（account; guideline; case; target; cyberbully; keep...in
mind）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______________
Taking the insecurity of the Internet into account, we must keep some guidelines in mind in case we become the target of cyberbullying.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
___
参考范文
With the development of the Internet, we rely on it more and
more. What makes some people upset is that unhealthy websites
may be accessible to us when we surf the Internet. However, I
still hold the opinion that surfing the Internet can bring us more
benefits, making it more convenient for our study.
First of all, there is a wide range of learning resources for us
to search for. Besides, we can broaden our horizons by looking
through various updates. Of course, taking the insecurity of the
Internet into account, we must keep some guidelines in mind in
case we become the target of cyberbullying.
写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·孤独与寂寞）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 alone→lonely→loneliness→lonesome;isolate→isolated；
solitude→solitary;unaccompanied;abandoned;deserted;disconnec
ted
短语 be isolated from the world 与世隔绝
be surrounded by loneliness 被孤独包裹着
in solitude/isolation 处于孤独中/处于孤立状态
feel abandoned 感觉被抛弃
短语 be overcome with loneliness 被孤独所笼罩
be immersed in solitude 沉浸在孤独中
a sense/wave of loneliness 一阵孤独感
a deep longing for companionship对陪伴的深深渴望
be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界
句子 ①（人教·X3U4）We felt so alone and desperate. But it
was not for long. 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。不过，这种情
绪并没有持续很久。
续表
句子 ②（人教·B2U5）Have you ever faced a time when things
looked dark and you had no hope at all 你是否曾经历
过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？
③（北师大·X4U10）And up stairs, in the east gable, a
lonely, heart-hungry, friendless child cried herself to
sleep．楼上东山墙那边的房间里，一个孤独、心灰意冷、没
有朋友的孩子，哭泣着进入了梦乡。
④She sat by the window, staring out into the night, consumed
by loneliness.她坐在窗边，凝视着黑夜，被孤独吞噬。
句子 ⑤Though surrounded by laughter and chatter, she couldn't
help but feel a deep sense of isolation. 尽管周围都是欢声
笑语，但她情不自禁地感到一阵深深的孤独。
⑥He wandered aimlessly through the empty streets, feeling
an overwhelming sense of loneliness.他在空荡的街道上漫
无目的地游荡，感到一种强烈的孤独感。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
孤身求学①____________________________________________，
I ②_______________________________________. So
depressed was I that I felt ③________________________________
__________.There was a time when I ④___________________
every day. Luckily， the warm-hearted classmates sincerely
⑤________________________________________________ group
activities， from which I gained a lot.
Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings
was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness
as if I were thrown into a world of darkness
was bathed in tears
motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in
Gradually, I ⑥_________________________________. Besides,
⑦__________________________ but also I strengthened my
confidence. With my classmates ⑧____________________________
____， I became increasingly optimistic. A smile of happiness
appeared on my face.
暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮
丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段
时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我
was no longer immersed in solitude
not only did I feel at home
siding with me and comforting me
抓住每一个机会参加集体活动，我从中收获了很多。
渐渐地，我不再沉浸在孤独中。此外，我不仅感到轻松自在，而且
增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸
上露出了幸福的微笑。

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