资源简介

(共70张PPT)
B2U4
History and Trandition
历史与传统
人教版 英语 必修二
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制
2.philosophy n.哲学
3.military adj.军事的;军用的
4.gallery n.（艺术作品的）展览馆; 画廊
5.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领;酋长
6.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
哲学家philosopher
摄影photography→摄影师photographer
chef n.厨师
/ ef /
7.port n.港口（城市）
8.landscape n.（陆上,尤指乡村的）风景
9.roll vi.&vt.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）;翻滚
10.battle n.战役;搏斗 vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗
11.currency n.通货；货币
12.transition n.过渡；转变；变迁
roll 语义网络图
呈卷状的物体
卷起的名单
呈卷状的食品
卷；卷轴；卷 / 筒状
使）翻滚；（使）滚动
v
n
（正式的）名册；名单
卷状食品；面包卷
使变成卷状物
即“使滚动”
卷
（基本义）
1.【22新高考I】The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
Tear (of + 情绪 n.) rolled down one’s cheeks.
2. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald lsle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊群和牛群。
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人
2.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
3.amount n.金额;数量
4.approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
5.ensure vt.保证;确保;担保
6.position n.位置;姿态;职位 vt.安装;安置
7.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯
8.greet vt.问候;迎接
9.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.belong vi.应在（某处）;适应→belonging n.［U］归属感;［pl.］
所有物;财物
2.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.防御;保卫→defensive adj.防御的；
保护的
3.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
→surroundings n.环境
4.evidence n.证据;证明→evident adj.明显的;清楚的;显而易见的
5.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.达到;实现
6.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点;找
出……的准确位置→located adj.坐落于;位于
7.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.宣布;通知
→announcer n.广播员;播音员
8.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方
→generously adv.慷慨地;大方地
9.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地;急切地→eagerness
n.热切;渴望
be located at/in
位于
curious→curiosity
/ d en r s ti /
10.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗歌
11.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷；
迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的
12.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏；疑问 vi.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑
不解的;困惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
puzzlement n.困惑
她疑惑的皱起了眉。
She frowned in puzzlement.
I was left with puzzlement.
我困惑不解。
13.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded
adj.拥挤的
一群a crowd of
crowd into涌入
During the festival, thousands of people crowded into the main square to watch the fireworks.
Too many thoughts crowded into her mind as she tried to fall asleep.
（她试图入睡时，太多思绪涌进脑海。）
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.join... to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
2.break away （from sb/sth） 脱离;背叛;逃脱
3.belong to 属于
4.keep your eyes open （for） 留心;留意
5.result in 导致
6.take over 接管;接收
7.have a great influence on 对……有很大影响
8.refer to 谈到；查阅；指的是
9.leave behind 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
My friend Mike and I planned a road trip. This trip had belonged to the two of us for a long time. I told him we needed to keep our eyes open for road signs, because missing one exit could result in us getting lost.
On the way, Mike wanted to break away from our chosen route to explore a small path. But we decided to stick to the original plan. We used a map that joined our city to our destination. When Mike got tired, I took over the driving.
This trip had a great influence on us. When we refer to this adventure, we always think of those happy times. We didn't leave behind any trash, only wonderful memories.
我和我的朋友迈克计划了一次公路旅行。这次旅行我们筹划了很久。我告诉他要留意路标，因为错过一个出口就可能导致迷路。
途中，迈克想偏离我们选定的路线去探索一条小路。但我们决定还是按原计划行事。我们用了一张从我们的城市到目的地的地图。迈克累了的时候，我就接过方向盘。
这次旅行对我们影响很大。当我们回忆起这次冒险时，总是想起那些快乐的时光。我们没有留下任何垃圾，只留下了美好的回忆。
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The wind picked up and thunder
rolled._________________
v.发出持续的声音
2.（2021·全国甲卷）In a wired world with constant global
communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius
wherever they appear._________
v.使处于
3.（2020·全国Ⅱ卷）Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo
finally won the paintings for $32._____________
4.The happy memory of getting along with my best friend
crowded into my mind._____________________________
v.竞争；较量
v.涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.charge
A.n.（商品和服务所需的）要价;收费 B.n.主管;职责 C.v.指控 D.v.
收费 E.v.向……方向冲去 F.v.充电
①（2023·全国甲卷）So, it's been useful to know how to cover up
holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved
out.___
A
②（2023·全国甲卷）Though DIY has traditionally been seen as
male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the
charge.___
B
③（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）Hearing my words， David
beamed a big smile， stood up and charged towards the starting
line.___
E
④The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.___
⑤Charged with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in
low spirits.___
⑥Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just
now.___
D
C
F
1. The café charges 25 yuan for a cup of coffee.
V. 收费，要价
2. I need to charge my phone; the battery is almost dead.
The atmosphere in the stadium was charged with excitement.
V. 充电；
使充满
3. He could be charged with dangerous driving.
V. 指控，控告
4. Seeing the door open, the dog charged out.
V. 冲锋；猛冲
5. There is no charge for the delivery service.
n. 费用，价钱
6. Who is in charge of the class when the headteacher is away
n. 掌管，负责
2.approach
A.vt.& vi.靠近;临近 B.vt.接洽;联系 C.vt.处理 D.n.方法;途径
①（2023·浙江1月卷）Hovering（悬停）， she approached within
six inches of my face.___
②She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.___
③Please approach our customer service if you need advance
booking.___
④Could you tell me your way to approach this problem ___
A
D
B
C
语篇填空 一文练透
When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer
puzzled about when England got Wales, Scotland and
Ireland1._______（join） to it or when the southern part of
Ireland broke away from it. Actually, the four 2.__________
（belong） to the UK use the same currency and military
defence,but they have different legal systems. There were many
fascinating places, so I had to keep my eyes open. Later I
traveled to Ireland where I found myself 3.__________（fascinate）
joined
belonging
fascinated
by the landscape. It was 4.___feast for my eyes as if I were
approaching a gallery where I 5._______________（surround）
with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted 6._____ the
rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle, the roar of the
ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or
beer in nearby 7._____（pub）. The waiters there charged a
small amount of money for 8._____（they） service. Once I
talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people
a
was surrounded
with
pubs
their
9._________were interested in our Confucius philosophy, poems
created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief
achievements. They were generous and shared with me a snack
cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew. The
journey is so striking that I'm eager 10.______（go） there again.
who/that
to go
1. no longer
2. join to
3. break away from
4.属于
5. 留意，留心
6. 视觉盛宴
7. 被……围绕
8. 连绵不绝的山脉
9. 少量的
10. 一群
11. mouth-watering
12. be eager to do
不再
加入
脱离，背叛
belong to
keep one’s open (for)
a feast for the eyes
be surrounded with/by
rolling mountains
a small amount of
a crowd of
令人馋涎欲滴的
渴望做……
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1 belong vi.适应；应在（某处）
〈变〉__________ n.归属；（pl.）所有物；财物
belonging
②Before getting off, please check whether your ___________
（belong） are left on the drifting boat.
belongings
①（译林·X1U1）The feeling of happiness and sense of
__________（belong） can become particularly important for
people who move away from their home country.
belonging
③我上周参观的这个山村由五个民族的30户人家组成。（一句多译）
→The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30
families __________________________________．（定语从句）
→The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30
families ___________________________．（非谓语动词）
which/that belong to five nationalities
belonging to five nationalities
[语篇填空]Actually, the four countries 2.__________
（belong） to the UK use the same currency and military
defence, but they have different legal systems.
belonging
2 surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕
〈变〉___________ adj.周围的；附近的
____________ n.（pl.）环境
surrounding
surroundings
①（人教·X3U3）The beautiful Li River and its amazing
___________（surround） scenery is one of the most well-known
tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
surrounding
③Surrounded ________ green trees, the farm is located at the foot
of the hill near our school, with a small river flowing through it.
by/with
②Surrounding yourself _____ people who will provide you with
support can be very beneficial.
with
3 charge vt.收费；控告；充电 n.收费；主管；指控；电荷
He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.
④The shop owner _________________________________, I felt a
wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
charging me nothing for the noodles
指控/起诉某人
charge sb.______
accuse sb.______
with
of
take charge of
__________
主管，负责
①（人教·X4U1）Whoever is charged _____ a crime should be
presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
with
③I will______________________________, which aimed to
introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 我将负责这次班
会,其旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。（咨询信）
take charge of this class meeting
n.罪行
认定
“以另一种方式；在其他情况下”
4 puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
〈变〉________adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的
_________ adj.令人迷惑的
____________ n.迷惑，困惑
puzzled
puzzling
puzzlement
②She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was
_________ （puzzle）.
puzzling
④（2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）Though ____________________
_______, he sensed my frustration and patted me on the shoulder.
虽然感到有些困惑，他还是察觉到我的沮丧，拍了拍我的肩膀。
feeling a little puzzled
①You will be puzzled __________ their meanings if you don't
learn about the backgrounds of these Tang poems.
about
about/over
5 amount n.数量；数目；金额 vi.合计；共计 〈近〉quantity
n.数量 sum n.总额
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Because the system is automated, it
significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
＋不可数名词
谓语动词为单数
谓语动词为复数
①（北师大·X2U6）As present-day advertisers often have large
budgets, huge amounts of money _________（spend） on applying
modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually
attractive as possible.
are spent
③________________________________________________________
__________the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了
当地的学校。（活动报道）
A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to
6 approach vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
n.接近；方法；途径
〈近〉method, way, means
跟介词to
跟介词of
an approach to
①（译林·X2U4）By delivering the content in a meaningful way，
this new approach to ________（learn） manages to engage
students' interest and enhance learning efficiency.
learning
②Only when you adopt a method ___ managing your time
properly can you find the approach ___ working effectively.
of
to
7 eager adj.热切的；渴望的
〈变〉__________ n.热心；渴望
eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
eagerness
①（外研·B1U1）I woke up early and rushed out of the door in
my __________（eager） to get to know my new school.
eagerness
④（2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）On seeing my teacher waiting
for me, I _________________________________________________
_________.看到老师在等我，我无法掩饰想和他分享这个好消息的渴望。
couldn't hide my eagerness to share the good news with him
渴望做某事
v. ①long to do
②look forward to doing
③desire to do
adj. be eager/anxious/thirsty/
dying/desperate to do
Part 2 短语句式
8 break away （from sb/sth） 脱离；背叛；逃脱
（人教·B2U4）Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of
Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full
name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland. 最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，
形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
用break有关短语的正确形式填空
①（外研·B2U6）It takes hundreds of years for plastic
______________, but much less time for paper.
②（译林·X3U4）In some conflict areas where civil wars often
__________, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
to break down
break out
③It's bad manners ___________ when others are speaking.
④There was no one nearby who might see him trying
to__________the house.
⑤My dog suddenly________________ me， charged at the door
and began to bark fiercely.（读后续写·动作描写）
to break in
break into
broke away from
9 as well as 连接两个并列成分
（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Americans are still texting while driving, as
well as using social networks and taking photos.美国人仍然在开车
时发短信,也会使用社交网络和拍照。
①（北师大·B1U1）Their school lives are now more attractive and
interesting， and they enjoy playing football in the playground，
as well as ________（sing） songs they've learnt.
singing
②The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________
（invite） to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower
Expo last week.
was invited
③The activity benefited us a lot，raising our awareness of charity
____________________________________________________. 这次
活动让我们受益匪浅，它提高了我们的慈善意识，也培养了我们帮
助有需要的人的习惯。（活动报道）
as well as developing our habit of helping people in need
④Tears welled up in her eyes, and __________________________
_______.她泪如泉涌,心好像也被撕碎了。（读后续写·心理描写）
her heart seemed to be torn as well
10 the way 后接定语从句
在定语从句中
the way作主/宾语——→that/which
the way作状语——→that/in which/省略
①（人教·B2U5）During those times, music can help you in the
same way _________________ it helped me.
that/in which/不填
the rough way （in which/that） we treat the environment
③Only by changing ________________________________________
______________ can we get along well with it.只有通过改变我们
对待环境的粗暴方式,我们才能与它和谐共处。（倡议书）
维度二 考点强化练
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）Finally, with just two minutes to spare we
rolled _____ the bus station.
2.（2024·全国甲卷）Instead, surround yourself ____ healthy choices.
3.（2024·浙江1月卷）If you take an online course, what can you
do __________（ensure） the best possible grade
into
with
to ensure
4.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five
rental shops at strategic _________（location）, we make sure
there is always a bike available for you.
locations
5.（2022·全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she
found herself ________（greet） by a group of little Gentoo
penguins（企鹅） longing to say hello.
greeted
6.Finally, it is suggested that the system be established _______
（legal）.
legally
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（活动报道·参观孔子的故乡——曲阜）
假定你是李华，上周末你们班组织学生参观了孔子的故乡——
曲阜。请你为你校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.参观经过；
2.活动收获。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.上周末,我和我的同学去参观了孔子的故乡——曲阜。（Confucius;
as well as）
__________________________________________________________
_____________________
Last weekend, I， as well as my classmates, visited Qufu, Confucius' hometown.
2.它位于山东省，是一座迷人的城市，周围风景宜人。
（locate; fascinating; surrounding; landscape; 过去分词短语作状语）
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________→_______________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________
（用whose引导定语从句升级句式）
Located in Shandong Province, it is a fascinating city, and its surrounding landscape is also very charming.
Located in Shandong Province, it is a fascinating city whose surrounding landscape is also very charming.
3.我们不仅参观了孔庙，一个庞大的令人惊叹的建筑群，还品尝了
美味的鲁菜。（the Confucius Temple; Shandong cuisine； not
only...but also...）
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
→________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
（用倒装句升级句式）
We not only visited the Confucius Temple, an amazing huge complex, but also tasted delicious Shandong cuisine.
Not only did we visit the Confucius Temple, an amazing huge complex, but we also tasted delicious Shandong cuisine.
4.曲阜之行给我们提供了一个独特的机会，让我们沉浸在古老的中
国传统中，洞察儒家哲学。（immerse; philosophy; gain insight
into）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
____________
Visiting Qufu offered us a unique opportunity to immerse ourselves in ancient Chinese traditions and gain insight into Confucian philosophy.
5.我热切地邀请你来亲身体验,我保证你会满意。（eager; ensure）
__________________________________________________________
________________________
I am eager to invite you to experience it at first hand, and I ensure you'll be satisfied.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
________________________________
参考范文
Last weekend, I, as well as my classmates, visited Qufu,
Confucius' hometown.
Located in Shandong Province, it is a fascinating city whose
surrounding landscape is also very charming. Not only did we visit
the Confucius Temple, an amazing huge complex, but also tasted
delicious Shandong cuisine. Visiting Qufu offered us a unique
opportunity to immerse ourselves in ancient Chinese traditions and
gain insight into Confucian philosophy.
I am eager to invite you to experience it at first hand, and I
ensure you'll be satisfied.
写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·失望与绝望）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 disappoint→disappointment→disappointed→disappointing;
helpless→helplessly； hopeless→hopelessness;
desperate→desperation； despair; down（沮丧；情绪低
落）； abandon（陷入/沉湎于某种情感）
短语 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 let sb down 使
某人失望
短语 lose heart 失去信心 in a state of depression 处于沮丧的
状态 ruin one's hope（s） 使某人的希望破灭
be/feel disappointed/down 感到失望 in despair/desperation 在绝望中；绝望地 feel hopeless/desperate 感到绝望
fall/sink into despair/hopelessness 陷入绝望
abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望
be thrown into the depths of despair 陷入深深的绝望
weep bitter tears of despair/desperation 绝望得痛哭流涕
续表
短语 throw sb in low spirits 使某人陷入情绪低迷的状态
be overwhelmed/seized by disappointment/despair 非常失望/
绝望 lift/glue one's eyes to sb with despair 绝望地抬起眼睛看/盯着某人
句子 ①（人教·B3U4）However, while such disasters brought
much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore
the universe did not die. 然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多
悲伤与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。
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句子 ②（外研·X3U4）Jimmy held Robutt tightly. He was
frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant
that he wouldn't change his mind. Jimmy紧紧抱着Robutt。
他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情表明他不愿改变主意。
③（北师大·X4U10）I'm in the depths of despair. Can
you eat when you are in the depths of despair 我彻底绝
望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？
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句子 ④（外研·X1U2）The response from a publisher comes
back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their
hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 出版
商给了回信，作家急切地拆开并阅读，当他们读到最后一
句时，他们的心跌落谷底。
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句子 ⑤Trapped in the flood， tears of horror and despair
mixed with rain streamed down my face.被困在洪水中，
恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
⑥A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him
completely.（无灵主语句）一种绝望的感觉完全吞噬了他。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
旅游遇险Standing on the peak of the mountain，
①________________________________________，not realizing the
storm was coming in the distance. Soon， it rained cats and dogs，
②______________________________.Cold and tired， we were
soon wet through， ③_____________________．Worse still， with
the sun setting slowly， it became misty and colder.
④_________________________________________， we almost
gave up our hope and ⑤________________________________.
we were astonished by the spectacular scenery
accompanied with rolling thunder
throwing us in despair
Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair
abandoned ourselves to helplessness
__________________________________________________________
_____， I trembled violently， praying someone would find us
and lead us out of the mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨
正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷
又累，很快浑身都湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着
太阳慢慢落下，天空变得雾蒙蒙的，天气更加寒冷了。被一种完全
绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝
望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷
有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
⑥Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face

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