资源简介

(共57张PPT)
XBOOK2 UNIT4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.airline [ e la n] n.航空公司
2.accent [ ksent; ks nt] n.口音
3.craft [krɑ ft] n.手艺;工艺;技艺
4.antique [ n ti k] n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的
5.spectacular [spek t kj l (r)] adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面;
精彩的表演
6.peak [pi k] n.顶峰;山峰;尖形 adj.最高度的;高峰时期的;巅峰状态的
7.drill [dr l] vi.&vt.钻（孔）;打（眼） n.钻（头）;训练;演习
8.frost [fr st] n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
9.duration [dju re n] n.持续时间;期间
10.border [ b d (r)] n.国界;边界（地区）
11.alongside [ l sa d] prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边
12.idiom [ di m] n.习语;成语
13.toast [t st] n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 v.为……干杯;烤（尤指面包）
14.bay [be ] n.（海或湖的）湾
15.coherent [k h r nt] adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
16. shore[ (r)] n.岸;滨 17. thunder[ θ nd (r)] n.雷，雷声v.打雷，轰鸣
18. curtain[ k tn] n.窗帘(n.(舞台上的)幕;帷幕)
19. steel [sti l] n.钢;钢铁工业
20. dusk [d sk]n.黄昏;傍晚
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.arise [ ra z] vi.（arose， arisen）起身;出现;由……引起
2.bound [ba nd] adj.准备前往（某地）;一定会 vi.跳跃
3.awesome [ s m] adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
4.highlight [ ha la t] n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.比赛最
精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。
The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures.人们做事的方式突显了许多文化差异。
arise vi.(arose, arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
arise from/out of sth
由……引起;因……产生
arise/rise from the chair/seat
从椅子上/座位上站起来
1)Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.我和我最好的朋友之间有误会,使我很心烦。(求助信)
2)When l arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor sfather were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。(读后续写动作+场景)
【易混辨析】
arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现;发生;起身 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起;增长;上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.提高;举起;抚养;饲养；筹集 raised raised raising
arouse vt.唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing
/ ra z/
/ ra z/
/ ra z /
/ re z /
选词填空(arise, rise, raise, arouse)
①They _______a large amount of money for the charity through
a series of fundraising activities.
②His vivid description of the adventure _________ our interest
in travelling to that mysterious place.
raised
aroused
③［译林选必二］ As the technology continues to develop at a
fast pace, however, questions ______about how to use it
appropriately.
arise
完成句子
④_________________________________the drama club, we plan
to stage a series of short, energetic skits during lunch breaks.
(话题写作之校园活动) 为了激发学生对戏剧社的兴趣，我们计划在
午休时间上演一系列简短而充满活力的短剧。
To arouse the students' interest in
⑤Her heart was pounding wildly. The uneasiness _____________
_____________________ made her unable to focus on
anything.(读后续写之心理描写)
她的心脏狂跳不已。临近考试带来的不安感让她无法专注于任何事情。
arising from the approaching exam
5.scenery [ si n ri] n.风景；景色
6.enrol （enroll）[ n r l] vi.&vt.（使）加入;注册;登记
7.contrary [ k ntr ri , k n tre ri] adj.相反的;相对立的
n.相反的事实（或事情）
8.proceed [pr si d] vi.行进;继续做
9.owe [ ] vt.欠（账、债、情等）;归因于;归功于
5.As had been anticipated，the hard-working worker proceeded ___
the next challenging task.
to
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.freeze [fri z] vt.&vi.（froze[fr z]，frozen[ fr zn]）结冰;（使）冻住
→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的;冷冻的
2.astonish[ st n ] vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
3.advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n.广告;启事→advertise v.登广告→
advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业；做广告；广告活动
4.photograph n.照片；相片→photography n.摄影→photographer n.
摄影师
5.literally[ l t r li]adv.字面上;真正地→literal adj.字面意义的;直译的;
不夸张的
6.anticipate[ n t s pe t] vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipation n.预料;预期;期盼
7.mist [ m st]n.薄雾;水汽→misty [ m sti]adj.多雾的;模糊的
8.massive [ m s v] adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n.团；堆；许多；
大量
[f t ɡr f (r)]
breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸;呼出→ n.呼吸的空气→ adj.气喘吁吁的;令人窒息的
breath
breathless
vt. &vi. 使满意；使愉快 int. 请 →pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ adj.满意的；开心的→ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→ n.乐事，趣事；快乐
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
please
Taking a deep after the intense激烈的 workout, she felt . for a moment, but the fresh air helped her easier as her body adjusted. (breath)
breath
breathless
breathe
take a deep breath 深呼吸
On a summer evening, her little boy her by bringing her watermelon, which made her feel really . (please)
pleasant
pleased
pleased
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.take one's breath away 令人惊叹
2.be bound for 开往某地;准备前往某地 3.all in all 总而言之
4.a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量 5.contrary to 相反的;相对立的
6.ahead of 在……的前面 7.proceed to sth 进而做（参加）
8.owe sth to sb 欠（某人情）;把……归功于某人
9.in addition to 除……之外（还） 10.in the distance 在远处
11.go through 穿过；经历；检查；完成
12.all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直
13.pass through 穿过
14.in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下
15.a couple of几个 16.be typical of是……的典型
17.a （great） number of 许多；大量的
6.Additionally，I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and
manage your time properly，which are bound ___________
（improve） your study efficiency.
to improve
完形填空
Brought up mostly by my grandfather, I get along quite well with him. My grandfather is a kind man who has a strong local accent and likes to use different 1. in conversations, so it is really 2. to talk with him. When I was little, he would always 3. me company wherever I went. One night, feeling 4. because of thunder and lightning(闪电),I cried 5. .Hearing my cries, he rushed into my room, 6. the curtain, and held me in his arms 7 I fell asleep.
1.A.idioms B.essays C.citations D.tricks
2.A.artificial B.efficient C.strange D.pleasant
3.A.give B.keep C.bring D.award
4.A.depressed B.pleased C.frightened D.excited
5.A.loudly B.slightly C.entirely D.simply
6.A.grasped B.drew C.caught D.took
7. A.since B.before C.while D.until
As a photographer, he knows how to 8. beautiful moments with his camera. One of his photos, which was the 9. of a goat jumping over the frosty严寒的，霜冻的 antique古物，古董;古董的；老式的 all on a misty多雾的，模糊的morning, was used in an 10. for the iron and steel industry. As the advertisement gained great 11. , he became famous and reached the 12. of his career. It 13. a lot of people as he was already in his late sixties at that time. Asked about the secret to success, he 14. it to countless无数的 drills训练，演习.
8.A.shift B.recall C.gain D.record
9.A.track B.centre C.scene D.region
10.A.exposure B.advertisement C.expense D.association
11. A.competence B.budget C.popularity D.cooperation
12.A.zone B.range C.peak D.minimum
13.A.referred B.determined C.allowed D.astonished
14.A.owe B.developed C.limited D.showed
15 . him, I set the goal of becoming a photographer like him after graduating from college.
15.A.Looking up to B.Thinking over
C.Looking out for D.Cooperating with
核心考点 精讲精练
1 arise vi.出现；发生；产生；（由……）引起；起身
【易混辨析】
arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词
arise vi.出现;发生;起身 arose arisen
rise vi.升起;增长;上升 rose risen
raise vt.提高;举起;抚养;饲养；筹集 raised raised
arouse vt.唤醒;激起 aroused aroused
/ ra z/
/ ra z/
/ ra z /
/ re z /
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
【巩固训练】
1.Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman arose from the seat and asked him to stop.
2.Recently, a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
3.At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.
4.He arose, gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.(动作描写)
他起身，鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。
5.The little girl arose from her chair, wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“I’m terribly sorry for telling lies to you.” (读后续写之动作链描写)
小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。”
_________
______
_______
____________________________________________
_________________________,
freezing cold 极冷的 frozen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的;吓呆的;惊呆的
be frozen with+情绪n. 因……而吓呆/惊呆了
freeze with+情绪n.
be frozen with shock/fear/horror 惊呆了
freeze with shock/fear/horror 惊呆了
2 freeze vt.& vi.（froze, frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住
〈变〉freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
frozen adj.冷藏的；冷冻的
单句填空
①[2021·全国甲卷] It was an extremely cold winter's evening and
_________(freeze)fog hung in the air.
②［上外选必一］ Starved and _______(freeze), they finally reached
the station.
③[2020·浙江7月考] My heart______ (freeze) in my chest as I saw the
tractor heading towards the motorway.
freezing
frozen
froze
完成句子
④Warm tears wetting my cheeks, I ___________________, staring at the
list in disbelief. (读后续写之表情描写)
温暖的泪水打湿了我的脸颊,我站在那里一动不动,难以置信地盯着清单。
stood there frozen
⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Seeing the mess, their
father _____________________________________, as if rooted to
the ground. (读后续写之表情描写)
看到一片狼藉,他们的父亲惊呆了,好像在地上扎了根似的。
was frozen with shock/froze with shock
3 astonish vt.使吃惊
〈变〉astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n.惊讶
be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
单句填空
①［北师选必二］ When he looks at the menu, an ___________
(astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
astonished
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Strange, isn't it But that's how nature
is—always leaving us ___________(astonish).
astonished
③［译林选必三］Covering vast distances and an ___________
(astonish) variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of
ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to
the Mediterranean.
astonishing
完成句子/一句多译
④__________________________________________________, she
stared at the beautifully wrapped package, with a flood of
emotions washing over her.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)
对父亲送的这份意想不到的礼物感到惊讶，她凝视着这个包装精美
的包裹，心中百感交集。
Astonished at/by the unexpected gift from her father
4 owe vt.欠（账、债、人情等）；归功于……；应感谢
(1)owe sb sth(=owe sth to sb)欠某人某物;把……归功于某人
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
(2)owing to(=because of) 幸亏,由于,因为
（2021·北京卷·应用文写作）I _____________________________
______________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.这
周日我不能和你去郊游, 我得向你道歉。（道歉信）
owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
_______(owe) to reasons known to all, contacts between our two peoples were suspended for over twenty years.
Owing
[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] I ________________________
_______ who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
我的成功归功于我的老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。
owe my success to my teacher
5 a （great） number of 许多；大量的
①Large quantities of land in the area __________________
（reserve） for national parks these years, which ____（be） now
home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
have been reserved
are
③（2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作）During his lifetime, Li Bai
_____________________________________, all of which have a
great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,它
们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
wrote a great number of excellent poems
6 take one's breath away 令人惊叹
(1)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的
(2)hold one's breath 屏息;屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来
breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe vt.&vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
(3)breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
【巩固训练】
1. Furthermore，oceans，which are “the lungs of our planet”，provide most of the oxygen we breathe .(2022·全国甲卷)
2.Out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain，from where the view took our breath away.(环境描写)
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。
3.When the teacher came in，I held my breath，waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.
当老师进来时，我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。
4.Running all the way to school，Ann made it to her classroom，out of breath/breathless.(动作描写)
安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。
______.
__________________,
________________________,
______
___________________.
7 rather than 连接两个并列成分
（2024·全国甲卷）It's important to slow down and think about
food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat
in between meetings.重要的是要慢下来，把食物当作有营养的东
西，而不仅仅是在会议间隙吃的东西。
①（北师大·X3U7）You have a chance to choose to build a career，
rather than __________（tell） to stay or to go.
②Anyhow, it was they rather than I that ______（be） to blame
for the silly mistake.
being told
were
③Facing up to your problems _______________________________
_____is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好办
法是面对问题,而不是逃避问题。（建议信）
rather than running away from them
8 as 引导时间状语从句
①（人教·X2U4）_______________ they sat in a restaurant
alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down
with them.
As/When/While
②Tired __________ we were, we had benefited a lot from the
activity.
③You can use that beautiful glass ___ a vase to hold fresh
flowers.
as/though
as
④____ can be seen everywhere, people are increasingly relying on
technology in their daily lives.随处可见，人们在日常生活中越来越
依赖科技。
As
⑤Hopefully, you can participate in the game,___________________
_________________ win the championship. 希望你能参加比赛,因为
你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。（邀请信）
as your participation can surely help us
语法填空
Hello, everybody. Welcome aboard the airline. I'm Evans, your guide of this pleasant cross-continent 跨洲的 journey. Our 1. (anticipate) arrival time is 8:00 p.m.
......
anticipated
anticipate v. 预期，预料
→anticipated adj. 预期的；让人期盼的
Now I'd like to give you 2. brief introduction of our schedule. We'll start from the highlighted place which is the 3. (mass)Hudson Bay. Contrary 4. the mild climate here, the place is literally freezing cold. Anyhow, the scenery of the sun arising出现 from the bay湾 5. (be)so awesome that it will be bound to take your breath away. 6. (wander) along the icy shore滨，岸 of the bay is a great experience, and you can even run into a bunch of polar 7. (bear). Over the duration, we're going to taste the local food 8. features toast bread, yogurt and roast fish alongside在……旁边 visitors coming from other countries. After spending the first two days near the bay, we'll proceed to the Canada-US bordering areas. The scenery of the Great Lakes alongside the border will be a feast(盛宴)for the eyes. 9. (avoid) having no access to airline tickets for so many of us, we've booked them in advance. Our exact departure time is July 4th.
a
massive
to
is
Wandering
bears
which/that
avoid
To
It’ll 10. (definite) be an awesome trip and don't forget to
take photos. Wish you a wonderful journey!
definitely
decfinite adj. 清晰的；确定的 →definitely 肯定地，当然
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（记叙文·旅游经历）
（2024·河北沧州高三模拟）你校正在组织以旅游为主题的英语
作文比赛。请你以“一次难忘的旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容
包括：1.叙述旅游经历；2.表达感受。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.我一直相信有一天我一定会去参观长城。去年夏天，我终于获得
了实现梦想的机会。（bound）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I had always believed that one day I was bound to visit the
Great Wall， and I finally got the chance to make my dream
come true last summer.
2.我从家乡乘高铁去了北京八达岭，它是最受欢迎的旅游地之一。
（which引导非限制性定语从句）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I took a high-speed train from my hometown to Badaling, Beijing, which is one of the most popular tourist destinations.
3.我不仅在那里拍了一堆很棒的照片，而且了解了许多有关长城的
知识。（a bunch of;awesome;a great/large amount of）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________→______
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
（用not only...but also...倒装句升级句式）
I took a bunch of awesome photographs there and also learned a great/large amount of information about the Great Wall.
Not only did I take a bunch of awesome photographs there, but I also learned a great/large amount of information about the Great Wall.
4.当我沿着长城徒步的时候,那里壮观的景色让我惊叹。（take one's
breath away;as引导时间状语从句）
__________________________________________________________
_____________________
As I hiked along the Great Wall, the spectacular scenery there took my breath away.
5.由于这次旅行，我得到了许多难忘的回忆。（owing to；reward）
__________________________________________________________
___________→_____________________________________________
____________________________（用强调句型升级句式）
Owing to the trip, I was rewarded with lots of unforgettable memories.
It was owing to the trip that I was rewarded with lots of unforgettable memories.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
A Memorable Trip
__
参考范文
A Memorable Trip
I had always believed that one day I was bound to visit the
Great Wall, and I finally got the chance to make my dream come
true last summer.
I took a high-speed train from my hometown to Badaling,
Beijing， which is one of the most popular tourist destinations.
Not only did I take a bunch of awesome photographs there， but
I also learned a great/large amount of information about the Great
Wall. In addition, as I hiked along the Great Wall, the spectacular
scenery there took my breath away.
It was owing to the trip that I was rewarded with lots of
unforgettable memories.
写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·各种“笑”）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 smile; laugh; grin（咧嘴笑）; giggle（咯咯地笑）; chuckle
（轻声地笑）; cackle（嘎嘎地笑）
短 语 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
roar with laughter 放声大笑
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合
短 语 give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
give sb a soft smile 朝某人莞尔一笑
crack a smile 绽放笑容
grin/smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
squeeze/force a smile 强颜欢笑；苦笑
a bright/broad smile/grin 灿烂的笑容
shake with laughter 笑得浑身直抖
续表
句 子 ①（外研·X1U1）Lin's audience roared with laughter. With
this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while
gently telling off the president.林语堂的听众们顿时哄堂大
笑。通过这个小笑话，林语堂既逗得大家开怀大笑，同时也委
婉地表达了对校长的不满。
②（北师大·B3U7）“The audience was shocked as well，”
she said with a broad smile.“观众也感到震惊。”她灿烂地笑
着说道。
续表
句 子 ③（北师大·X2U4）I think what you need is a good laugh.
我觉得你需要开怀大笑。
④When I walked past her， she flashed a shy smile at me
without saying anything.我从她旁边走过时，她羞怯地朝我一
笑，什么也没说。
⑤Hearing that our team won the match， our coach
grinned/smiled from ear to ear.听到我们队赢得了比赛，教
练笑得合不拢嘴。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
微笑的魔力（外研·X1U1改编）And my magic medicine does
indeed seem to do the trick. While the doctor concentrates on
examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious
look has been replaced—first by ①__________________, and then
by ②_____________ as I “magically” produce her sock from out
of my pocket. Seeing their daughter ③______________________
has in turn made Lara's parents finally ④_____________， too.
When I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still
a small/faint smile
loud laughter
smiling from ear to ear
crack a smile
⑤__________________, as I remember ⑥___________________
__________.
而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。当医生集中精力检查Lara的脚
踝时，我用魔术来吸引Lara的注意力。尽管她显然仍有些痛苦，但
她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一丝微笑，接着变成了大
笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到
女儿笑得合不拢嘴，Lara的父母最后也绽放笑容。当我摘下假发和
红鼻子的时候，我脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有
的乐趣和欢笑。
wearing a big smile
all the fun and laughter of the day

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