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(共70张PPT)
Unit 5
Languages around the World
人教版 英语 必修一
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2022·全国乙卷）They simply insist on mutual（相互的）
recognition and regard._______
2.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）This was the sort of work that made you
appreciate the dollars you earned..._____________
n.尊重
v.重视；珍惜
坚持
3.（牛津词典）People should pay according to their means.______
_______
4.（牛津词典）We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make
trips from there.___________________________
n.财富；钱财
v.以……为据点（或总部等）
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.relate to
A.与……相关 B.谈到；涉及 C.理解
①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）These scenes may have been painted
hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate
to.___
C
②（2023·浙江1月卷）Over 28 states have passed laws related to
pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.___
③The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters.___
A
B
非谓语
谓语
2.character
A.n.性格 B.n.特色;特征 C.n.人物;角色
D.n.符号;文字 E.n.勇气;毅力
①（2023·全国乙卷）Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to
be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find
distinctive character in the hills or lakes.___
B
②（2023·浙江1月卷）Yes, the employees dressed up as movie
characters, and every customer received a discount card.___
C
独特的
打扮，装扮
③The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's
character.___
④As we all know, Chinese characters are quite difficult to
memorize for foreigners.___
⑤Adventure camps can not only get us close to nature but also
build up our character.___
A
D
E
使我们亲近自然
塑造我们的性格
维度二 考点强化练
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Their study revealed that the large number of
observation-only records did not lead to better _______（globe）
coverage.
global
2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The reasons relate ___ a _______（various）
of _______（factor）, including reduced concentration, an
entertainment mindset （心态） and a tendency to multitask while
consuming digital content.
to
variety
factors
3.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）During my first visit to Italy, I struggled
_______（ask） for directions or order in a restaurant.
4.（2023·浙江1月卷）But no matter ____________you travel, it's a
good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
5.It is admitted that nowadays people's attitude __________ the
disabled has changed a lot.
6.She was good at physics _______ the fact that she found it a
little boring.
to ask
when/where
towards/to
despite
语篇填空 一文练透
阅读语篇填空，找出对应的短语或单词。
1.众所周知 as we all know/ as is known to all 7.提到，描述， 指的是，查阅 refer to
2.被广泛使用 be widely used 8.被认为是 be regarded as
3.在……方面有（无）困难 have (no) trouble/difficulty in doing 9.追溯到 date back to/
date from
4.母语 mother tongue 10.以……为基础， 依据 be based on
5.一方面， 另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand 11.与……有关 relate to/
be related to
6.在某人看来 from one’s point of view 12.消除隔阂 bridge the gap
13.更不必说
let alone
As is known to all, English is 1._______（wide） used in
global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are
speaking, native speakers have no trouble understanding the basic
words like “gas”,“petrol”,“subway”,“apartment”,“pants”，
2._______ small differences in spelling and pronunciation. But
students, 3._______ mother tongue is not English, are struggling
with billions of words. On 4.____ other hand, from foreigners'
point of view when they refer to learning a language, Chinese
widely
despite
whose
the
But students, 3._______ mother tongue is not English, are struggling with billions of words.
主句：
从句：
But students are struggling with billions of words.
whose mother tongue is not English.
whose
关系代词
5.___________（regard） as a demanding language. Firstly, the
major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard
enough 6.________（learn）, let alone varieties of dialects and a
large vocabulary. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract
symbols for them. The writing system, 7._______（date） back
to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with
specific 8._________（meaning） on bones or shells, is like strange
pictures. However, based on the common 9.____________
is regarded
to learn
dating
meanings
appreciation
Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone varieties of dialects and a large vocabulary.
主句
【
【
定从
let alone 连接的分句
关系代词
The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures.
主句
后置定语
【
【
【定语从句】
关系副词
（appreciate） of these characters, some classic works are still
read now. Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely
10._______（relate） to Chinese culture. Both languages are of
equal importance. We should learn them well to bridge the gap
between cultures.
related
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1 base vt.以……为根据 n.基底；基地；基础 〈变〉basis n.
基础；基本原则 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本
上；总的来说
（2024·北京卷）Based on the information entered by each student,
potential pairs are identified.根据每个学生输入的信息，识别潜在的
配对。
①（外研·X3U4）Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same
way that we do, and can make judgements based ________
information.
on/upon
②Only through extensive reading can we accumulate the ______
（base） knowledge of English and broaden our horizons.
③You can try doing sports ________________________________.
你可以试着定期做运动来保持健康。（建议信）
basic
on a regular basis to keep healthy
④Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”
____________________________________________.俗话说：“独木
不成林。”我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
Our success is based on cooperating with others
2 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 〈变〉
majority n.多数；成年的法定年龄 〈反〉minor adj.次要的；
轻微的；较小的 minority n.少数（人）；少数民族；少数群体
（2023·全国甲卷）Apart from the knowledge and skills related to
my major, I'm really good with computers.除了与专业相关的知识
和技能外,我还很擅长使用电脑。
①（译林·B3U3）No wonder the Internet has now become the first
place that the _________（major） of people turn to for
information.
majority
②Those who have voted for me are ___ the majority, so I am
elected as chairman of the Student Association.
in
③As a graduate ___________________, I feel delighted to apply
for the position.作为一名主修英语的毕业生,我很高兴申请这个职位。
（申请信）
majoring in English
3 means n.（单复数同形）方式；方法；途径 〈变〉mean v.
意思是；打算 adj.吝啬的；小气的 meaning n.意义；意思
meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的；不重要的
（人教·B1U5）Written Chinese has also become an important
means by which China's present is connected with its past.汉字也
成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
①（译林·X4U2）When spoken by a stranger，they can function
as a means of _________ （attract）your attention.
②Every possible means ______________ （use） to prevent the
air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
③Email is ____ effective means of communication.
attracting
has been used
an
当陌生人说出这些话时，它们可以作为吸引你注意力的手段。
④（2024·全国甲卷·应用文写作）Shared bicycles have become a
popular choice in cities, _____________________________________
______________ of traveling short distances.共享自行车已经成为城
市的热门选择，为短距离出行提供了一种环保、经济实惠的方式。
providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective means
（2023·全国甲卷）This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a
work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.这个地方
很适合享用烛光晚餐,或与喜欢美食的同事一起开工作会议。
4 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 〈变〉appreciation n.欣
赏；感激 appreciative adj.欣赏的；感谢的 〈近〉grateful，
thankful
①（人教·X2U1）His deep ____________（appreciate） for art
often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
appreciation
②He appreciated ____________（give） such a hard-earned
chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on advanced
literature.
being given
③I'd _____________________________________________________
___________.如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。（建议信）
appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration
④I'm writing ______________________________________________
___________________________________________during my stay
in London.我写信表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我待在
伦敦期间为我所做的一切。（感谢信）
to express/convey/show/extend my appreciation/
gratitude/thanks to you for what you did for me
5 equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n.同等
的人；相等物 〈变〉equally adv.同样地；相等地 equality n.
相等；平等
（2022·北京卷）More takeout and more food delivery equal more
waste, especially plastic waste.更多的外卖和送餐意味着更多的垃圾,
尤其是塑料垃圾。
①（译林·B1U3）I know you value your friendship and want your
friend to value it ________（equal）.
②We are committed to improving people's living standards and
achieving balanced development and social ________（equal）.
③From my point of view, Michael Jordan is ________ equal in
playing basketball.
equally
equality
without
be committed to致力于……
④Firstly, nobody can _______________________ in our school... So
I hold the firm belief that I ____________ the job as a volunteer.
首先,我们学校没人在英语口语方面比得过我……因此,我坚信我能
胜任志愿者的工作。（申请信）
equal me in oral English
am equal to
6 demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 〈变〉demanding adj.
苛求的；要求高的；吃力的
（2022·全国乙卷）The friend who is remaining needs to be
sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend
who has moved.留下来的朋友需要体谅已搬走的朋友提出的所有额
外的时间要求。
①（译林·X3U2）The routine tasks that occupy most of the day
are ___________（demand），but they can also be extremely
rewarding.
demanding
②I demanded ________（take） a horse ride in the mountains.
My uncle demanded that my father and I ________________
（keep） to the track in case we could get lost.
to take
（should） keep
以防万一
③More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand
____ clean energy.
for
④As___________________________ in our basketball club, I'm
writing to invite you to join it.由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员，
我写信邀请你加入。（邀请信）
new members are in demand
涌现，兴起
Part 2 短语句式
7 refer to 谈到；提到；参考；查阅；指的是
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）First, a girl I met one day told me she was
training for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.首
先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为一场“超级马拉松”
训练，指的是52.4英里的双程马拉松。
①（译林·X4U2）In response，the receiver sends an encoded
message back，which is referred to ___ feedback.
②My demand is that the information ________（refer） to in my
report be emailed to Mr Brown without delay.
as
referred
③（2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作）_________________________
__________________________, my suggestion is to group students
based on their language abilities.关于有效的英语口语练习,我的建
议是根据学生的语言能力进行分组。
In/With reference to effective oral English practice
8 date back to追溯到；始于；起源于
（外研·B2U4）Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has
over two hundred years of history.京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距
今已有两百多年历史。
①You should constantly update your information so that all
information is up ___ date.
to
②The engaged couple has finally set the date ____ their
wedding—it will be on June 12th of next year, in a beautiful
garden venue.
for
③中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到一千多年前。
→Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ______________
____________________more than 1,000 years ago.（定语从句）
→Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ______________
_____________more than 1,000 years ago.（动词-ing形式）
which/that can date back to/date from
dating back to/dating from
9 be+of+抽象名词
（人教·B1U5）That writing system was of great importance in
uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对中国人民与
中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
①（译林·B3U4）The first way in which science is ___ value is
familiar to everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and
make all kinds of things.
of
②It is common for teenagers ___ your age to come across similar
challengers.
of
③（2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作）Based on the above chart,12% of
the students suppose that visiting English learning websites is
____________________________ to their English studies.根据上面
的图表,12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有
益。
of great benefit/very beneficial
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（演讲稿·如何提高英语听说能力）
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的
演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.说到提高英语听说能力，大多数学生都感觉英语很难理解，并且
与他人用英语交流也很难。（refer to;it作形式宾语；when引导的时
间状语从句的省略形式）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
When referring to improving English listening and speaking
skills, most of the students feel it difficult to understand English
and communicate with others in English.
→________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________（用when it comes to改写
句子）
When it comes to improving English listening and speaking
skills, most of the students feel it difficult to understand English
and communicate with others in English.
2.我们可以通过参加各种各样的社团来提高英语听说能力，比如英
语口语社和戏剧社。（by means of; a variety of）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________
We can improve English listening and speaking abilities by means of joining a variety of clubs, such as oral English club and drama club.
3.课堂内外多说英语，尽量用英语和同学们交流，这对我们非常有
益。（be of+抽象名词）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______________________
Speaking more English both in and out of class and communicating with classmates in English as much as possible are of great benefit to us.
4.当你在家看电视时，多注意并模仿英语电视节目主持人来提高你
的技巧。（imitate；pay attention to）
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________
When you watch TV at home, pay more attention to and imitate the English TV host to improve your skills.
5.只有这样做你才能取得很大的进步。（only置于句首引起部分倒
装）
______________________________________________
Only by doing these can you make great progress.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
__
参考范文
When it comes to improving English listening and speaking
skills， most of the students feel it difficult to understand English
and communicate with others in English. Here is my advice for
improving English listening and speaking abilities.
Firstly, we can improve English listening and speaking
abilities by means of joining a variety of clubs, such as oral
English club and drama club. Secondly, speaking more English
both in and out of class and communicating with classmates in
English as much as possible are of great benefit to us. In addition,
when you watch TV at home, pay more attention to and imitate
the English TV host to improve your skills. Only by doing these
can you make great progress.
写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·惊讶&震惊）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 astonish→astonishing→astonishment;
shock→shocked→shocking;
surprise→surprised→surprising→surprisingly;
amaze→amazing→amazingly→amazement;stun→stunned;
unbelievable/incredible；disbelief;unexpected;jaw-dropping
（令人震惊的）； open-mouthed（瞠目结舌的）
短语 in astonishment/surprise/shock 惊讶地
to one's shock/surprise/amazement 令人惊讶的是
wear a look of surprise on one's face 面带惊讶的表情
a look of surprise spread over one's face 脸上闪过惊讶的
表情
too surprised to utter a word 惊讶得说不出话
eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛
续表
短语 stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人
one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴
（shake one's head） in disbelief难以置信地（摇头）
beyond one's expectation出乎意料
freeze/stand still/be numb with shock惊呆了
give sb a shock/come as a shock to sb使某人震惊
续表
句子 ①（人教·B3U1）However, I was surprised to see that the
riders were boys and girls!然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩
和女孩，我十分惊讶！
②（人教·X4U1）I was stunned for a moment, and then
heard the sound of thunder.我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。
续表
句子 ③（北师大·X2U4）When he looks at the menu, an
astonished look quickly appears on his face.看到菜单时，
他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。
④She stared at me when I described my adventurous
travelling experience， her eyes widening in astonishment.
当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
人与自然（外研·B1U5改编）Last spring in Yellowstone, I
followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I
finally stepped out of the trees, ①________________________. An
eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected
in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on
photographing this amazing scene, the sudden feeling that I was
being watched ②_________________.
the view was breathtaking
gave me a shock
Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and
③____________________________________. Only metres away
from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair,
the bear also stared back at me with wide eyes. Time stood still
as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My
legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the
button. ④______________________, a second later, the bear turned
and ran back into the forest. When I ⑤_______________________,
my eyes widened in astonishment
Beyond my expectation
recovered from the shock
I looked at my camera. ⑥________________________________
_________ was now captured forever in a single image.
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。
当我终于走出森林，眼前的景象令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒
映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄
这惊人的景观，突然有什么在盯着我的感觉吓了我一跳。我慢慢地
转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我惊讶地瞪大眼睛。那是一头熊，
就在几米开外。它也瞪大眼睛盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
My most frightening but magical experience
时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。不知
怎么地，我强迫自己按下了快门。出乎我意料的是，一秒过后，那
头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。这
个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历现在已经被永远定格在一张照片中。

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