资源简介

(共52张PPT)
X1U5
WORKING THE LAND
Revision
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.crisis[ kra s s]n.（pl.crises/-si:z/） 危机;危急关头
2.yield[ji ld]n.产量;产出 vt.出产（作物）;产生（收益、效益等） vi.屈
服;让步
3.envision[ n v ( )n]vt.展望;想象
4.characteristic[ k r kt r st k]n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
5.root[ru t]n.根;根茎;根部;根源
6.domestic[d mest k] adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
7.celebrity[s lebr ti]n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
8.grain[ɡre n]n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒 wheat[wi t] n.小麦;小麦籽
9.urban[ b n]adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
10.bomb[b m]n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹
11.flavo(u)r[ fle v (r)]n.味道;特点;特色
12.organic[ ɡ n k]adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
13.bacterium[b k t r m]n.（pl.bacteria）细菌
14.grocery[ ɡr s ri]n.食品杂货店;［pl.］食品杂货
15.fertiliser(fertilizer)['f :t la z ]n.肥料
16.pesticide[ pest sa d]n.杀虫剂;除害药物
soil[s l]n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土 mineral[ m n r l] n.矿物;矿物质
salty[ s lti]adj.含盐的;咸的
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.poverty[ p v ti]n.贫穷;贫困
2.boost[bu st]vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
3.attain[ te n]vt.（通常经过努力）获得;得到
4.intense[ n tens]adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
5.overcome[ v k m]vt.(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜
6.output [ a tp t]n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.(output, output)输出
7.comprise[k m pra z]vt.包括;包含;由……组成
8.generate[ d en re t]vt.产生;引起
9.vision[ v n]n.想象;视力;视野;影像
10.digest[da d est]vt.&vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
11.essential[ sen l]adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
12.alternative[ l t n t v]n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
13.entirely[ n ta li]adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
14.aspect[ spekt]n.方面;层面
15.tackle[ t kl]vt.解决（难题）;应付（局面）;处理
16.leisure[ le (r)]n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
17.widespread[ wa dspred]adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
alleviate[ li vie t]vt. 减轻;缓解
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.devote[d v t]vt.把……献（给）;把……专用于;专心于→devotion
n.献身;奉献;忠诚;信仰;祈祷;热爱→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
2.shortage[ t d ]n.不足;缺少;短缺→short adj.不足的;缺少的;短的
3.convince[k n v ns]vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.令人相信的;
有说服力的→convinced adj.确信的;坚信的
4.assumption[ s mp n] n.假定;设定;（责任的）承担;（权力的）获得
→assume v.假定;设定→assuming conj.假定;假设
5.estimate[ est me t]vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算→estimation n.判断;
估计;评价
6.consumption[k n s mp n] n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume[k n sju m]
vt.消耗;消费→consumer n.消费者
7.reality[ri l ti]n.现实;实际情况;事实→real adj.真的;真实的→really adv.
真正地→realise vt.实现;认识到;明白
8.extension[ k sten n] n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机线→extend vt.延长;扩大;
伸出 vi.延伸;包括;能伸展
9.chemical[ kem k( )l / adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品
→chemistry[ kem stri /n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师
10.nutritious[nju tr s] adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的→nutritional[nju tr nl]
adj.营养（物）的→nutrition[nju tr n]n.营养;滋养→nutritionist n.营养学家
11.depth[depθ]n.向下（或向里）的距离;深（度）→deep adj.深的
→deepen v.加深
12.convention[k n ven ( )n] n.习俗;常规 →conventional[k n ven nl]
adj.传统的;习惯的
13.expand[ k sp nd]vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展（业务）→expansion
n.扩展;发展;扩大→expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的；全面的
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.crisis[ kra s s]n.（pl.crises/-si:z/） 危机;危急关头
2.yield[ji ld]n.产量;产出 vt.出产（作物）;产生（收益、效益等） vi.屈
服;让步
3.envision[ n v ( )n]vt.展望;想象
4.characteristic[ k r kt r st k]n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
5.root[ru t]n.根;根茎;根部;根源
6.domestic[d mest k] adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
7.celebrity[s lebr ti]n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
8.grain[ɡre n]n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒 wheat[wi t] n.小麦;小麦籽
vision n.想象
/v. 扎根于... be rooted in根植于
I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing
now._______
v.屈服
1.（2024·北京卷）Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of
basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and
problem solving._________________
v.扎根于；起源于
9.urban[ b n]adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
10.bomb[b m]n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹
11.flavo(u)r[ fle v (r)]n.味道;特点;特色
12.organic[ ɡ n k]adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
13.bacterium[b k t r m]n.（pl.bacteria）细菌
14.grocery[ ɡr s ri]n.食品杂货店;［pl.］食品杂货
15.fertiliser(fertilizer)['f :t la z ]n.肥料
16.pesticide[ pest sa d]n.杀虫剂;除害药物
soil[s l]n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土 mineral[ m n r l] n.矿物;矿物质
salty[ s lti]adj.含盐的;咸的
rural/ r r l /农村的
6.His paintings really catch the mood and flavour of the
country._______
n.特色
boost one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心 boost yields 提高量产
be comprised of由……组成
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.poverty[ p v ti]n.贫穷;贫困
2.boost[bu st]vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
3.attain[ te n]vt.（通常经过努力）获得;得到
4.intense[ n tens]adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
5.overcome[ v k m]vt.(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜
6.output [ a tp t]n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.(output, output)输出
7.comprise[k m pra z]vt.包括;包含;由……组成
8.generate[ d en re t]vt.产生;引起
9.vision[ v n]n.想象;视力;视野;影像
2.（2024·北京卷）Our social instincts （本能） include the
_______（intensity） desire to belong.
intense
5.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）We're trying ___________（generate） a
language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into
our daily lives.
to generate
poor
tense紧张的
generation n. 一代
10.digest[da d est]vt.&vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
11.essential[ sen l]adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
12.alternative[ l t n t v]n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
13.entirely[ n ta li]adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
14.aspect[ spekt]n.方面;层面
15.tackle[ t kl]vt.解决（难题）;应付（局面）;处理
16.leisure[ le (r)]n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
17.widespread[ wa dspred]adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
alleviate[ li vie t]vt. 减轻;缓解
in all aspects 各个方面
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.devote[d v t]vt.把……献（给）;把……专用于;专心于→devotion
n.献身;奉献;忠诚;信仰;祈祷;热爱→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
2.shortage[ t d ]n.不足;缺少;短缺→short adj.不足的;缺少的;短的
3.convince[k n v ns]vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.令人相信的;
有说服力的→convinced adj.确信的;坚信的
4.assumption[ s mp n] n.假定;设定;（责任的）承担;（权力的）获得
→assume v.假定;设定→assuming conj.假定;假设
5.estimate[ est me t]vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算→estimation n.判断;
估计;评价
6.consumption[k n s mp n] n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume[k n sju m]
vt.消耗;消费→consumer n.消费者
7.reality[ri l ti]n.现实;实际情况;事实→real adj.真的;真实的→really adv.
真正地→realise vt.实现;认识到;明白
8.extension[ k sten n] n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机线→extend vt.延长;扩大;
伸出 vi.延伸;包括;能伸展
in reality =in fact= actually 实际上
realise one’s dream 实现梦想
9.chemical[ kem k( )l / adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品
→chemistry[ kem stri /n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师
10.nutritious[nju tr s] adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的→nutritional[nju tr nl]
adj.营养（物）的→nutrition[nju tr n]n.营养;滋养→nutritionist n.营养学家
11.depth[depθ]n.向下（或向里）的距离;深（度）→deep adj.深的
→deepen v.加深
12.convention[k n ven ( )n] n.习俗;常规 →conventional[k n ven nl]
adj.传统的;习惯的
13.expand[ k sp nd]vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展（业务）→expansion
n.扩展;发展;扩大→expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的；全面的
expand/broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野
long adj.长的→length n. 长度
high adj.高的→heigth n.高度
完形填空
In most southeastern Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand, rice is the most widespread grain. China is the first country to 1. ___ rice. Chinese people have devoted themselves to 2. ___this essential crop for centuries.
To 3.____the large population, Chinese people work together to make sure that rice is grown well. For instance, in order to 4.____the crisis of water shortage, our government calls on citizens to reduce water 5. ___.
1.A.taste B.import C.water D.grow
2.A.boosting B.analysing C.detecting D.obtaining
3.A.pose B.feed C.label D.amuse
4.A.predict B.face C.tackle D.reflect
5.A.consumption B.boundary C.resistance D.spread
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
They also carry out 6.____rainfalls in which a special device is sent into the sky and 7.___like a bomb. Then the chemicals inside help 8.____rain from clouds. As for scientists, they research on charaterstics of various rice grains to develop some 9._____ones.
Among them, some may have high output, some may 10.___nutrition and minerals, and some may 11.___be grown in salty soil.
6.A.internal B.artificial C.appropriate D.essential
7.A.steams B.stretches C.swings D.explodes
8.A.contribute B.demonstrate C.witness D.generate
9.A.virtual B.previous C.excellent D.conventional
10.A.be active in B.be rich in C.be comprised of D.be short of
11.A.seldom B.always C.even D.still
With people's efforts expanded to more aspects, lots of difficulties in farming have been 12.___and some vision have been turned into reality. We are13.___that rice can be extended to more countries in the world. In closing, that we can grow 14.___in deserts is no longer a(n)15._____but there is still a long way for us to go.
12.A.found B.controlled C.overcome D.detected
13.A.satisfied B.surprised C.reminded D.convinced
14.A.rice B.wheat C.grass D.tea
15.A.assumption B.component C.opportunity D.instance
核心考点 精讲精练
重点单词
1 devote vt.把……奉献（给）；把……用于；专心于
〈变〉devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的 devotion n.深爱；奉献
His _________（devote） to the cause of education deserves
respect and admiration.
devotion
事业
After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up
medicine and ________________________________（全身心地投入创作）.
devoted himself entirely to writing
Responsible and __________________________________________
_____, he is praised by the people around.他负责任,献身于社区工
作,受到了周围人的称赞。（人物描写）
devoted to/devoting himself to community work
2 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
〈变〉convinced adj.坚信的；深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的；
令人信服的
Great to hear you're coming to the US！ I hope I can convince you
________（stop） by and visit us in New York.
to stop
Given his experience， I find his ability to tackle the problem
___________（convince）.
convincing
考虑到；鉴于
_______________________________ I am qualified for this job
and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky
enough to get the position.我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到
这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。（申请信）
I am greatly/firmly convinced that
_____________________________________________, which will
contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实
的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
3 alternative adj.可供选择的；可替代的 n.可供选择的事物
〈变〉alternatively adv.要不；或者
翻译句子：Why not try a regional alternative or check out a
popular destination's lesser-known sights
为什么不尝试一个地区性的替代选择，或者去看看热门目的地那些不太知名的景点呢？
________________（作为一种替代方法）， some farmers have
switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to
organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
As an alternative
We ________________________________________bravely and
learn from it.我们别无选择，只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
（读后续写·主旨升华）
have no alternative/choice but to face failure
4 expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务）；详述
〈变〉expansion n.膨胀；扩张 expansive adj.广阔的；广泛的
This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside
the four walls of a classroom.
这项工作拓展了我的思维，这是在四面墙的教室里不可能做到的。
______________________________________________
（随着Helen知识和词汇量的扩大）, she asked more and more questions.
As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________.我们上周五参加了
一个志愿活动,该活动不仅开阔了我们的视野,而且使我们对太空生
活有了更广泛的理解。（活动报道）
not only expanded/broadened our horizons, but also made us have a more expansive understanding of space life
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.devote...to 把……用于;致力;献身;专心
2.be convinced of... 相信……
3.be comprised of 由……组成（或构成）;包含;包括
4.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
5.make donations to 捐助;捐献给……
6.for instance 例如;比如
7.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
8.far from 远非;远离
9.keep...free from/of 使……免于（影响、伤害等）;使……不含（有害物）
10.be rich in富含
11.fulfill one's dream（s） 实现某人的梦想
12.in fact 事实上
13.turn to 转向;求助于
Zhaxi lives in Tibet. He cooks food with produce v.生产，引起 n.[U]农场品，成果from his organic farm rather than from groceries杂货. He shoots射击，拍摄what he cooks and posts them on his website. At leisure空闲时, people enjoy watching his1. (video) which help them relax from intense urban life.
However，2. impresses people most is his love towards his grandfather. He always makes the dishes easy for his grandpa to digest消化，理解 besides 3. (have)local flavors. In one video, when his grandpa tastes a conventional传统的sweet 4. (make) from wheat 小麦, they both show 5. (tooth)smiles.
videos
what
having
made
toothy
露出牙齿的
Years of efforts have made this grass-root草根guy 6. entire Internet celebrity名望；名人. It's estimated that he has attained millions of fans. They are comprised of由……组成 both domestic国内的；家用的and overseas ones. People imagine that he must always be lucky.7. , this is far from the case事实远非如此. Deep down实际上；在心底, life has been hard for him. Both of his parents 8. (die)when he was little. He had no alternative but 9. (live)with his grandparents in the depths of the countryside ever since. But his grandma passed 10. when he was eleven. Years later, what concerned him most was his aged年老的 grandfather. Given that鉴于he is already a grown-up成年人，成年的, it's time for him to care for照料 his grandpa in return 作为回报.
How come“为什么、怎么会那样 ” he’ s so popular Maybe it's because he values the core核心of Chinese family culture.
an
However
died
to live
away
Part 2 短语句式
5 given （that）引导条件状语从句
_________________________________________________________
（鉴于他的个人经历和历史背景）， it is only natural to see that the
majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.
Given his personal experiences and the historical background
________________________________________________________
________________________________, the Dragon Boat Festival, I
am writing to introduce it to you.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节
非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。（介绍信）
Given （that）/Considering （that） you are keen on/crazy about the traditional Chinese festival
_______________________________________, our school organized a
cross-country running race last Sunday.考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，
我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。（活动报道）
Given that we students need more exercise
6 It is+过去分词+that...
________________________________________________________
one of the most influential classic adventure novels.
众所周知，这本书被认为是最有影响力的经典冒险小说之一。
_________________（人们认为） EQ plays an even more important
role than IQ （intelligence quotient） in people's lives.
It is believed that
It is known that the book has been regarded as
Body language is said ___________（account） for 55 percent
of a first impression.
to account
The flu is believed _____________（cause） by viruses that like
to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A number of paintings in this castle are believed ____________
__________ （destroy） in a fire in 2019.
to be caused
destroyed
to have been
语篇填空 一文练透
I am a senior 3 student from a small village. It is estimated that our class is comprised of more than 30 students like me. Deep down, we envision ourselves attaining desirable jobs in urban cities in the future. Dreams are rooted in our hearts. We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge and broaden our vision. Then we'll bravely output what we have learned. Education is essential for us to get rid of poverty and tackle other crises. We shouldn't yield to difficulties and it is important to boost our confidence in many aspect. For instance, at school, too much homework generates much strain, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. If we can't digest what the teachers teach in class for a shortage of characteristic enthusiasm, we may be overcome with sadness. However, nothing is impossible to a willing mind. On the assumption that we always have such an intense interest in study, we are greatly convinced that as long as we are entirely devoted to our study whether in class or at our leisure, we'll put our dreams into reality. In turn, it can enable us to live a better life.
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（说明文·有机农业的益处）
（2024·河北高三阶段练习改编）近日,你校拟开展以有机农业
为主题的讨论会。请你以“What Are the Benefits of Organic
Farming ”为题,写一篇心得体会，届时在讨论会上进行分享。内容
包括:1.有机农业的益处;2.有机食品有利于健康;3.你的感受。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.依我看,有机农业在很多方面都比化学农业更可取。
（organic farming;preferable;aspect）
__________________________________________________________
________________________
From where I stand, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming in many aspects.
2.首先,我们必须尽我们所能来解决目前的粮食危机。
（tackle;current;crisis）
__________________________________________________________
_______________________→_________________________________
_____________________________________________（用whatever引
导宾语从句升级句式）
In the first place, we must do all we can to tackle the current crisis of food shortages.
In the first place, we must do whatever we can to tackle the current food crisis.
3.有机农业不含化肥,能保持土壤肥沃,对环境友好。（soil;free of
chemical fertilizers;which引导非限制性定语从句）
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Organic farming, which is free of chemical fertilizers and can keep the soil rich, is friendly to the environment.
4.有机食品富含矿物质和维生素,不仅味道好,而且可以降低患重病的
风险。（mineral;vitamin;not only...but also...）
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food not only tastes nice but also reduces the risk of serious disease.
5.鉴于有机农业有很多优点,它是一个明智的选择。（alternative;
given that...）
__________________________________________________________
___________
Given that organic farming has many advantages, it is a wise alternative.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
参考范文
What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming
Organic farming provides many benefits for farmers as well as
consumers around the country.
From where I stand, organic farming is preferable to chemical
farming in many aspects. In the first place, we must do whatever
we can to tackle the current food crisis.
Organic farming, which is free of chemical fertilizers and can keep
the soil rich, is friendly to the environment. Besides, rich in
minerals and vitamins, organic food not only tastes nice but also
reduces the risk of serious disease.
Given that organic farming has many advantages, it is a wise
alternative.
写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·“胳膊”动作）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 hug；wave（挥舞手臂）；raise（举起；抬起）
短 语 wave one's arms 挥动双臂
take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊
arm in arm 手挽手;臂挽臂
take sb by the arm=catch/grab/hold one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊
短 语 hold out arms 伸出胳膊
with one's arms folded/crossed 双臂交叉
under the arm 夹在腋下
hug/hold/embrace sb in one's arms 拥抱某人
put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人
pull/gather sb into one's arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中
hold out/open/spread/unfold one's arms=stretch/throw one's
arms out 张开双臂
续表
句 子 ①（译林·X4U1）The two men walked up the street， arm
in arm.这两个男人挽着手臂，沿街走着。
②（译林·X4U1）The man from the West stopped suddenly
and released his arm.西部来的男人突然停了下来，松开了他
的手臂。
③（人教·B3U1）After singing some songs， the competitors
danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air
as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们在绿色的场地上跳
舞，宛如雄鹰般挥舞着双臂。
续表
句 子 ④He stood there with crossed arms， looking angry.他双臂
交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
⑤He took a firm grip of my arm and marched towards the
door.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，朝门口走去。
⑥The teacher bent down， gave this little boy a warm hug
and kissed him gently on the forehead.老师弯下腰，给了这个
小男孩一个温暖的拥抱，并在他的额头上轻轻吻了一下。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
舞台表演As the curtains opened, Mary stepped onto the stage
with a bit excitement. She stood silently ①____________________
______, perhaps a bit nervous. But as the music started,
she came alive. At the sight of the audience, she ②____________
_________________, dancing gracefully. The audience ③_________
________________________ as she performed. When the music
stopped, the audience burst into thunderous applause.
with her armsfolded/
crossed
opened/spread/
unfolded her arms
were
waving their arms excitedly
Under the stage, Mary's mother ④_________________ and Mary
rushed into them. Recalling the training in the past few months,
she burst out crying, and then ⑤_____________________________
_______________. With her mother's continuous encouragement
and companionship, Mary's efforts finally paid off.
幕布拉开，Mary带着些许兴奋走上舞台。她静静地站着，双臂
交叉，或许有点紧张。但音乐响起时，她活跃了起来。看到观众，
她张开双臂，优雅地舞动着。在她表演时，观众们兴奋地挥舞着手
held out her arms
put/threw her arms around her mother tightly
臂。音乐停止时，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。在舞台下，Mary的妈
妈伸出双臂，Mary冲进妈妈的怀抱。回想起过去几个月的训练, 她
突然哭了起来，然后紧紧地搂住妈妈。在她妈妈不断的鼓励和陪伴
下，Mary的努力终于得到了回报。

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