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必修二unit 3词汇笔记
chat v. (-tt-) chat room 聊天室
stream vt./ vi. (气体，液体，人，车辆，光等) 流，流动；在线播放
n. 溪流；（气，液，人，车，光）流；一连串，接二连三（的事情）
--- live stream v. 直播 --- live streaming n.
stream在续写中的应用（人物描写&环境描写）
人物描写：
a stream of thoughts 思绪万千 （心理）
A stream of thoughts flooded her mind when she saw the old photo.
看到这张旧照片时，一连串思绪涌上她的心头。
As she waited for the result nervously, a stream of thoughts crossed her mind — would she pass the exam Would her parents be disappointed
当她紧张地等待结果时，一连串思绪闪过脑海—— 她会通过考试吗？父母会失望吗？
流泪：Tears streamed down one’s cheeks. （ 外貌）
例句：With a sigh of relief, she sat on the ground, and tears of joy streamed down her face.
她松了一口气，坐在地上，喜悦的泪水流了下来。
流汗：Beads of sweat streamed down one’s face. （外貌）
In the scorching sun, there were beads of sweat on one’s forehead .
beads of sweat
bead: 有孔的珠子；液体的小滴
环境描写---营造静谧，祥和，温馨的氛围：
Sunlight/ Moonlight streamed through the window. 阳光/ 月光透过窗户照射进来。
Soft moonlight streamed through the window, and inside was a cherubic baby snuggling （舒服地坐或躺） up to (依偎着) her mother.
As the sun rose, a stream of golden light broke through the clouds and lit up the small village. 太阳升起时，一缕金光穿透云层，照亮了这个小村庄。
续写小练：
1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：stream, tear, memory, sunlight
As I opened the old diary, (1)______ of my childhood suddenly (2) ______ back. I could almost see my grandmother smiling in the kitchen where (3)______ used to (4)______ through the window every morning. Without warning, (5)______ began to (6)______ down my face.
(1) Memories
(2) streamed (记忆如流涌入)
(3) sunlight
(4) stream (阳光流淌)
(5) tears
(6) stream (泪水流淌)
2.翻译以下句子
人们涌入广场观看庆祝活动（celebration）。
People streamed into the square to watch the celebration.
阳光从云层缝隙（gaps）中倾泻下来，照亮了（light up）山谷（valley）。
Sunlight streamed through the gaps in the clouds, lighting up the valley.
3. convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便
→ inconvenience （ce - t adj.） n．不便；麻烦
①I'm sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes. I wonder if it is convenient for you to come on Thursday. If not, you can come at your convenience． (convenient)
②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient (convenience).
4. identify v. 识别，确认；找到，发现--- identification n. 确认；识别；鉴定；身份证明
--- identifiable adj. 可识别的；可辨认的
---identity n. 身份 a sense of identity 身份认同感 identical adj. 完全相同的
5. in cash 用现金 --- cashier n. 收银员
6. update v./n.
date n.日期；约会；椰枣
v. 写上日期；确定年代（date back to/ date from 追溯到）；过时；约会
out of date 过时的 outdated adj. 过时的
upgrade v./n. 升级 grade n. 等级；级别；成绩；年级 v. 将…分等级; 给…评分
7. network vi. 建立关系网 n.人际关系网；网络；网状系统
In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis.
在生意场上，与尽可能多的人建立面对面的关系网是重要的。
8. stick n. 枝条；棍（状物）；条状物
carrot sticks 胡萝卜条
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
lollipop sticks
v. 粘贴；刺，戳，插入；放置（尤指随意或快速地）；(在某物中）卡住，陷住（be stuck in）
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
He stuck his hands in his pockets.
The truck stuck in the mud.
体会更多含义：
They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.
She stuck her tongue out at me.
Don't stick your arm out of the car window.
The branch was sticking up out of the water.
9. benefit n．益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于 → beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
benefit from 从……中受益；得益于……
be beneficial to = be of benefit to ... 对……有益 (to为介词)
①As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.
②Sharing housework is beneficial(benefit), which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.
翻译：我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。
We will benefit a lot from ocean protection, so let's take action right now.
Ocean protection will benefit us a lot, ......
Ocean protection is of great benefit to us, .....
10. distance n．距离 v. 疏远（distance ... from ...）；拉开距离
→ distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→ distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
11. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考；激起（某种情感）→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→ inspiration n．灵感；启发
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞/激励某人去做某事
12. access n．通道；(使用、获取、进入、接触、接近或面见的)机会，权利，途径（access to sth. ）　vt.进入(enter)；到达(reach)；使用(use)；获取
→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；（人）易相处的，易打交道的
这是一个应用文写作常用词，使用方式如下：
sb. gain/ have access to sth. 有机会接触到...、有机会使用
-----sth. give sb. access to sth. 让某人有机会接触或使用...
have/gain/get/obtain access to... 拥有/获得...的机会/权利/途径
sth. be accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说是可获得的、可看到的、可进入的、易懂的
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible (access) to the kids.
way ; opportunity
应用文例句：
Reading offers us access to different worlds and perspectives.
阅读为我们提供了进入不同世界和接触不同视角的途径。
Firstly, each classroom is equipped with smart desks and tablets, allowing students to access digital textbooks and submit assignments online.
首先，每间教室都配备了智能书桌和平板电脑，学生可以借此访问数字教材并在线提交作业。
We can have access to online courses for further study, which allows us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time. 我们可以有机会利用在线课程进行进一步的学习，这使得我们随时随地都能学习知识。
13.charity n. --- charitable adj. / t r t bl/ 慈善的
14.tough adj.艰难的；坚强的；强硬的；(物质) 坚硬的
rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的，大致的；汹涌的
15.resident n. / adj.（在某地）居住的 --- residence n. 住所；居住
--- reside v. /r za d/居住
16.confirm v. --- confirmation n.
17.press v. 按，压，敦促（urge），逼迫（force）
n. 报刊；新闻工作者；印刷（机）；出版社；
用于挤压的设备，比如：a garlic press压蒜器
18.file film n. 电影 v. 拍摄；把...拍摄成电影
19.track n. 小路；轨道；跑道；（人、动物、车辆留下的）足迹，车辙；路线，路径 v. 跟踪，跟踪
trace n. 存在过的痕迹；少许，微量 v. 追溯；找到
trail n. 崎岖小路；路线，路径；（长串的）痕迹； v. 拖，拉；跟踪
20.account 一词多义 n. 账户；描述；（思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明； v. 认为是
--- accountant n.会计
常考常用短语：account for vp. 解释，说明，占多少比例 on account of 因为，由于
take account of sth./ take sth. into account 考虑到
21.button n./v. 扣…的纽扣；用纽扣扣上（词形活用）
She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse. 她急忙扣好衬衫。
22.click v. 点击；发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒（或咔嚓）响 n. 点击；咔嗒声
（熟词生义）恍然大悟 It (all) clicked --- (读后续写可用)
Suddenly it clicked —we'd been talking about different people.
我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。
The cameras clicked away. 照相机咔嚓咔嚓地不停拍照。
He clicked his fingers at the waiter. 他冲服务员打了个响指。
23.privacy n．隐私；私密→ private adj. 私人的；私下的→ privately adv.
24.theft n．偷(窃)；偷盗罪→ thief n．贼→ thieves (pl.)
steal (stole, stolen) v. 偷；窃取
steal a glance/ look (at sb/sth) 偷偷看…一眼-----peek / peep
steal sb's heart 赢得某人的爱
steal a kiss (from sb) 偷亲
steal a march (on sb) 抢得先机
steal the show 吸引更多注意
steal sb's thunder 抢了某人的风头
25.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ rudely adv.粗鲁地→ rudeness n．粗鲁；粗暴
26.cyberbully n./v. cyber (网络的；电脑的) +
bully n. 恶霸，仗势欺人者； v. 欺负；威逼；霸凌
27.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 n. ~s 细节，详情；详细资料
→ particularly adv.特别；尤其 = in particular
28.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→ embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的
→ embarrassment n．尴尬 --- embarrass v.
29.upset adj./n./v. (熟词生义) 打翻，碰倒
She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.
30.author n./v. 编写
31.tip n. (熟词生义) 尖端，尖儿；（装在顶端的）小部件；小费
v. (-pp-) （使）倾斜，倾倒；给小费
the tip of your nose 你的鼻尖
The boat tipped to one side. 船向一边倾斜。
She tipped the dirty water down the drain (下水道). 她把脏水倒入了下水道。
The little lotus bloom has just shown its tip slight.
When all at once you see a dragonfly alight.((鸟虫) 飞落)
32.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→ unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n． /f m li r ti/ 熟悉；通晓
--- familiarize v. /f m li ra z/ 使熟悉

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