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八年级英语下册Unit2知识点2-Developing ideas
一、核心句型解析
Many teens have experienced peer pressure.
解析：have experienced 是现在完成时，强调 “已经经历过” peer pressure（同伴压力）这一结果；peer pressure 是固定名词短语，意为 “同伴压力”。
例句：Many students have experienced stress before exams.
They sometimes do a thing just because they don't want to be left out.
解析：because 引导原因状语从句；be left out 是被动语态短语，意为 “被排斥、被忽略”。
例句：She joined the club just because she didn't want to be left out.
I was just reading my diary from four years ago.
解析：was reading 是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；from four years ago 作后置定语修饰 diary。
例句：I was watching TV when my mom came home.
Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.
解析：be disappointed at (doing) sth. 表示 “对（做）某事感到失望”；fail to do sth. 表示 “未能做成某事”。
例句：He was disappointed at failing the math test.
I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried.
解析：be hurt by sth. 表示 “被某事伤害”；back then 是时间状语，意为 “那时候”。
例句：She was hurt by his words.
At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.
解析：at first 表示 “起初、一开始”；take one's mind off sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “转移注意力、不去想某事”。
例句：He played games to take his mind off the problem.
But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.
解析：fall in love with... 表示 “爱上……”，completely 修饰动词短语，加强语气。
例句：She fell in love with painting when she was a child.
Growing up will never be an easy thing.
解析：growing up 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；never be an easy thing 表示 “绝不会是一件容易的事”。
例句：Learning a language will never be an easy thing.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life.
解析：that 引导宾语从句，作 understand 的宾语；a part of life 表示 “生活的一部分”。
例句：I know that hard work is the key to success.
When one door closes, another opens.
解析：这是一句谚语，意为 “当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开”；when 引导时间状语从句。
例句：When you lose one chance, another will come.
二、知识点挖空练习
（一）单词与短语填空
Many teens have e______ peer pressure.
They don't want to be l______ out.
I was so d______ at being too short.
I f______ to get on the basketball team.
I was so h______ by my failure back then.
At first, I swam just to t______ my mind o______ things.
I fell completely in l______ with the sport.
I've won several c______ now.
Growing up will never be an e______ thing.
When one door closes, another o______.
（二）句型填空
Many teens have experienced ______ ______.
They do a thing just because they don't want to ______ ______ ______.
I was so disappointed at ______ too short and ______ to get on the basketball team.
I was so hurt by my ______ back then.
At first, I swam just to ______ ______ ______ ______ things.
But soon, I fell completely ______ ______ ______ the sport.
Now I understand that ______ is a part of life.
When one door closes, ______ ______.
Life is waiting for us with many other ______.
Tomorrow is ______ ______ ______.
三、固定搭配与词汇拓展
固定搭配 中文释义 例句
peer pressure 同伴压力 Teens often face peer pressure.
be left out 被排斥 She felt sad to be left out.
be disappointed at (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到失望 He was disappointed at missing the game.
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 She failed to pass the test.
be hurt by sth. 被某事伤害 He was hurt by the criticism.
take one's mind off sth. 转移注意力 Music helps me take my mind off stress.
fall in love with... 爱上…… He fell in love with reading.
a part of life 生活的一部分 Mistakes are a part of life.
when one door closes, another opens 当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开 Don't be sad—when one door closes, another opens.
tomorrow is another day 明天又是新的一天 Even if you fail, remember tomorrow is another day.
四、配套练习
（一）单项选择
Many teens have experienced ______ pressure.A. friend B. peer C. classmate
They don't want to be ______ out.A. left B. leave C. leaving
I was so disappointed at ______ too short.A. be B. being C. to be
I failed ______ on the basketball team.A. get B. to get C. getting
I fell completely in love ______ the sport.A. with B. for C. at
（二）句型转换
I was so disappointed at being too short.（改为一般疑问句）______ you so disappointed at being too short
I failed to get on the basketball team.（改为否定句）I ______ ______ to get on the basketball team.
She said, "Tomorrow is another day."（改为间接引语）She said that ______ ______ another day.
When one door closes, another opens.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ when one door closes
五、参考答案
（一）单词与短语填空
experienced
left
disappointed
failed
hurt
take, off
love
competitions
easy
opens
（二）句型填空
peer pressure
be left out
being, failing
failure
take my mind off
in love with
failure
another opens
surprises
another day
（三）单项选择
B
A
B
B
A
（四）句型转换
Were
didn't fail
tomorrow was
What happens

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