资源简介

(共43张PPT)
主题语境：探险活动
过去将来时
[教材原句]
①Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.
②In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
[我的发现]
1.以上两句中黑体部分都使用了_________时态。
2.句①中该时态的构成是：_______________。
3.句②中该时态的构成是：_______________。
过去将来
would＋动词原形
was＋going to do
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.基本表示方法：would/should＋动词原形(would用于所有人称，should一般只用于第一人称)
*She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。
*I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.
我昨天给他打电话询问我下周应该做什么。
2.其他表示方法：
表达方法 意义
was/were going to＋动词原形 表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生某事
was/were＋动词不定式 表示过去计划或安排将要做某事
was/were about to＋动词原形 表示过去正要/即将做某事
was/were doing 表示过去将来时，仅限于go、come、leave、start、take off等趋向性(短语)动词
*I thought it was going to rain because the sky was very dark.
我想是要下雨了，因为天色很暗。
* They were about to leave when I got there.
我到那里的时候他们正要离开。
*He said he was to finish the work in a week.
他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。
*David was leaving for Shanghai in a few days.
戴维几天以后要去上海。
|温馨提示|
(1)“would＋动词原形”也可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
*When I was small，my mum would read me stories at night.
我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。
(2)“Sb be about to do...when...”意为“某人正要做某事，突然……”。
*I was about to inform him of the news when he interrupted me.
我正要告诉他这个消息，这时他打断了我。
[即时演练]　单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat，they _____________(give) a second treat.
(2)It was said that another school was ________ (build) in our hometown the next month，and it _______________(equip) with the most advanced teaching facilities.
(3)I didn't know when she __________(come)，but when she _____(come) I would let you know.
(4)Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies __________ (work).
would be given
to be built
would be equipped
would come
came
would work
1.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(→aware adj.意识到的，觉察到的→awareness n.知道，意识，认识)
[教材原句]　At first，the waters of the strait were calm and we spent our days working，fishing and playing cards，happily unaware that we wouldn't be back for a very long time.起初，海峡的水面风平浪静，我们整天工作、钓鱼、打牌，很快乐，却没有意识到我们可能很长时间都回不来了。
(1)be/become unaware of/that... 　　　　　　 不知道/未意识到……
(2)be/become aware of/that... 意识到……
make sb aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
as far as I'm aware(＝as far as I know) 据我所知
(3)raise one's awareness of... 增强某人对……的意识
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Memories，especially from childhood，have a huge influence on the way we are living now，but we are largely _______(aware) that they are important.
②As is known to all，education is a process，and people are gradually aware ___its importance.
③毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的环保意识。
There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also________________________________________.(应用文写作之活动介绍)
unaware
of
raised our awareness of environmental protection
2.injury n.伤，损害(→injure vt.损害，伤害→injured adj.受伤的)
[教材原句]　Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.为活动5中的伤病或疾病提供急救建议。
(1)injury to...　 　　　　 对……的伤害
do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb) 伤害某人
(2)the injured 伤者，伤员
be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
get injured 受伤
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mike is out of the basketball team because of a terrible injury __his head.
②The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the ______ (injure) and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(读后续写之动作描写)
③___________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
④我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变我们七月去云南旅游的计划，因为我的左脚受伤了。
I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July，__________________________.(应用文写作之道歉信)
to
injured
Being injured
because my left foot got injured
(满分：77.5分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.Mother told me that she __________(come) to attend my graduation ceremony，which made me feel very happy and honored.
2.I was about to do my homework _____my friend called me to invite me to join him for dinner.
3.There was no much time left.My brother said he was _______(finish) the work in a week.
4.Jack told me that he ________(go) back to his native country next month to visit his old friends.
5.I was thrilled to learn that I had won first prize and an award ceremony ____________ (hold) in three days.
was coming
when
to finish
would go
would be held
6.The bus driver told everyone to get ready because the bus _________(start) in five minutes.
7.She hurried to the entrance at which the car ___________ (arrive)，and looked forward to seeing her husband.
8.We __________(leave) early，so we packed everything the night before to make sure we didn't forget any important items.
9.Global warming is a big concern for all and it's important to raise _________(aware) of climate change.
10.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the scene of the accident and the _______(injure) were sent to the hospital very quickly.
was starting
would arrive
were leaving
awareness
injured
Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.老师说我们第二天要去参观故宫，这让我很兴奋，因为我一直都想去那里。
The teacher said that we __________________________________the Forbidden City the next day，which made me excited because I had always wanted to go there.
2.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他听到后院传来奇怪的声响。
Tom ______________________________he heard a strange noise coming from the backyard.
3.他小时候常常和朋友们在这个公园里玩耍，自由地奔跑，尽情地欢笑，享受着童年的简单快乐。
When he was a child，he ______________________in this park，running around freely，laughing heartily，and enjoying the simple pleasures of childhood.
would visit/was going to visit/was to visit
was about to close the window when
would play with his friends
4.他说他会安排假期进行一次全国自驾游，探索不同的小镇，体验当地文化。
He said that he ____________________________________________________________
_________to take a road trip across the country，exploring different small towns and experiencing local cultures.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，并且颁奖典礼将在两天后举行。
I was informed that I won first prize in the writing contest and that there _______________
__________in two days.
would arrange his holiday/was going to arrange his holiday/was to arrange his holiday
would be an award presentation
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Mack Rutherford，born on June 21，2005，has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone in a small plane after taking off on March 23，2022.Five months later，he touched down in Bulgaria (保加利亚)，where his journey began，according to Rutherford's website.He turned 17 years old during the trip.
Rutherford flew through 52 countries on a specially prepared plane，according to his website.His journey was tracked on his website，which showed he set off for the Mediterranean (地中海) then through the Sahara，onwards through the Middle East and then East Asia.He broke two world records，previously held by his older sister Zara Rutherford，as the youngest person to fly around the world alone and also the youngest person to do so in such a small plane.He entered his last leg through the United States，Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.
The teenager was just 15 years old when he received his pilot's license (许可证)，becoming the youngest pilot in the world.“Having flown hundreds of hours with my dad，who is a professional pilot，I have known for certain I wanted to fly.I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve，” he said.“I also want to use the opportunity to meet young people on my route who do amazing things or make a difference to their communities or even to the world，” he wrote before flying off.
There were several “hairy” moments during his journey，he said，but he never gave up.His journey even took him to a deserted island in the North Pacific after strong headwinds forced him to land during a flight from Japan to the United States.“I was forced to face it on my own—but that was definitely an amazing experience，” he said.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了马克·卢瑟福在他17岁时完成单人环球飞行，成为目前世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的人。
1.What can we know about Mack Rutherford
A.He started his journey at the age of 16.
B.He was forced to fly around the world.
C.He visited every country of five continents.
D.He is the first to fly around the world alone.
解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mack Rutherford，born on June 21，2005”及“taking off on March 23，2022”可知，卢瑟福是在16岁时开始他的旅程的。
2.What do the underlined words “last leg” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Losing control.
B.The final period of his trip.
C.Injuring his leg.
D.A dangerous situation.
解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“He entered his last leg through the United States，Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.”可知，他越过美国、加拿大和墨西哥，最后飞回欧洲，因此美国、加拿大和墨西哥是他旅程的最后一段。由此可知，last leg意为“最后一段旅程”。
3.Which can best describe Mack Rutherford
A.Intelligent and warm-hearted.
B.Generous and hardworking.
C.Determined and humorous.
D.Ambitious and adventurous.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve”以及最后一段中的“There were several ‘hairy’ moments during his journey，he said，but he never gave up.”可知，马克·卢瑟福是一个有抱负的、勇于冒险的人。
4.What kind of article is this passage most likely to be
A.A survey report. B.A travel guideline.
C.A news report. D.A book review.
解析　C　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马克·卢瑟福在17岁时完成单人环球飞行，成为目前世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的人，由此可推知，本文最可能是一篇新闻报道。
B
Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest，Mount Qomolangma's peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.
So far，a large number of climbers have successfully reached the peak.And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak，a situation that isn't just uncomfortable—it's cold and windy up there—but downright dangerous.If bad weather strikes，climbers may die.
As a matter of fact，the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Mount Qomolangma.All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of it ends up being left on the mountain，sometimes even the peak itself.Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's largest rubbish dump.Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins' writing in National Geographic about the state of Mount Qomolangma，“The two standard routes，the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge，are badly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”
But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking on the work to clean up Mount Qomolangma.Mountaineer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition，which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose.As part of the Mt.Everest 8，848 Art Project，a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers.They've transformed the cans and oxygen tanks—and in one case，part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal's capital.Part of the profit from sales will go to an association，which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.
[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于攀登人数增加，珠穆朗玛峰正在变成一个垃圾场，幸而有一些登山者正主动承担起清理垃圾的责任。
5.What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma's peak
A.They are relatively safe.
B.They are often crowded.
C.They are very easy to pass.
D.They are sites of base camps.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks on the way to the peak”可知，攀登者在通过去珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的狭窄路段时要等很长时间，故狭窄路段经常很拥挤。
6.What does the underlined word “gear” mean
A.Equipment for climbing mountains.
B.The food climbers brought onto the mountain.
C.Some important machines used in the bottlenecks.
D.Some rubbish found on the mountain.
解析　A　词义猜测题。结合语境并根据第三段中的“The two standard routes...and torn tents everywhere.”可知，两条线路到处都被氧气罐和撕破的帐篷所污染，由此可推知，画线词指的是“登山者用的登山设备”。
7.What did the group of 15 Nepali artists do according to the last paragraph
A.They created works of art using rubbish from Mount Qomolangma.
B.They were employed to recycle the rubbish.
C.They climbed Mount Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trash.
D.They painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma's peak.
解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As part of...in Nepal's capital.”可知，由15个尼泊尔艺术家组成的小组用珠穆朗玛峰上的垃圾创作出了艺术品。
8.What can be the best title for the passage
A.Economical Travel Proves Successful
B.Mount Qomolangma Has Hope of Being Clean
C.How to Protect Yourself on Mount Qomolangma
D.How to Climb Mount Qomolangma
解析　B　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容和第四段中的“But the good news is that...to clean up Mount Qomolangma.”可知，由于攀登人数增加，珠穆朗玛峰正在变成一个垃圾场，幸而有一些登山者正主动承担起清理垃圾的责任。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
For so many walkers，the adventure literally starts from their doorstep.As a new walker，maybe you are wondering where to go，how to design your own walk，and who you should go to for advice. 1 .Here are a few tips to get you started.
Ask around
Neighbours，dog walkers，shopkeepers—you'd be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question “Do you know any nice walks around here？” 2 .You will know places and paths you've never heard of before even if you've lived there all your life.Nothing beats local knowledge.
3
The skill of the librarian is that even if they don't know the answer，they'll have access to resources that'll help，such as walking leaflets and guidebooks.
Go online
Simply searching “walks in...” might lead you to websites with ideas for walks by other groups and enthusiasts.The Ordnance Survey (OS) Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country. 4 .It's a small amount if you use it a lot，and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try.
Oh yeah，and there's us!
How could we forget？Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes from all over the country. 5 .We also let you know whether any of them is likely to be tricky (big climbs，tough terrain，lots of stairs，etc) to help you decide if the walk is suitable for you.
A.Visit your library
B.Read walking leaflets and guidebooks
C.You'll need to pay to use the best quality mapping
D.These include step-by-step instructions and the maps
E.Local governments normally provide a number of guided walks
F.There's plenty of help out there，both online and in the real world
G.You might also be surprised at how many different suggestions you get
[解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章为想要尝试户外步行的人提供了几条建议以帮助他们规划自己的步行路线。
1.F　上文“As a new walker，maybe you are wondering where to go，how to design your own walk，and who you should go to for advice.”提出刚开始户外步行的人面临的一些问题，F项“网上和现实世界中都有很多帮助”给出解决问题的方法，上下文语义连贯。故选F。
2.G　上文“Neighbours，dog walkers...‘Do you know any nice walks around here？’.”提出可以向邻居、遛狗的人、店主等打听哪里有好的散步的地方，G项“你可能也会惊讶于你得到了多少不同的建议”承接上文，说明通过询问你会得到很多建议，句中“many different suggestions”照应上文中的“many people enjoy answering the question”，上下文语义连贯。故选G。
3.A　设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“The skill of the librarian is that...walking leaflets and guidebooks.”可知，本段建议去图书馆向图书管理员求助。所以A项“拜访图书馆”是最佳小标题。故选A。
4.C　上文“The Ordnance Survey (OS) Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country.”建议使用地图应用程序或网站，下文“It's a small amount if you use it a lot，and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try.”提及费用问题，C项“你需要付费才能使用最优质的地图”承上启下，说到使用地图付费的问题，与段落主题一致。故选C。
5.D　上文“How could we forget...from all over the country.”提出Country Walking中每个问题至少有27条户外步行路线，D项“这些包括一步一步的说明和地图”承接上文，介绍这些路线包含的内容，句中“These”照应上文的“at least 27 routes”，上下文语义连贯。故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
China has many famed explorers，one of 1. is Zhang Qian.He traveled into Central Asia，thus 2. (open) corridors (通道) of trade that became the Silk Road.Zheng He was a great explorer in the 15th century.These journeys 3. (undertake) under the direction of governments; however，Xu Xiake was different.
Born in 1587，Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family.Yet he rejected the 4. (comfort) life in an attempt to travel around the country.As one of the greatest land explorers，Xu Xiake is said 5. (travel) tens of thousands of kilometers of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime.The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404，000 Chinese characters，6. enormous work for a single author of his time.It mixes 7. (detail) of geography，botany and local history with the ratings of the lodgings (住宿) in the Ming Dynasty.
“On the surface，Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state 8. great undertakings that changed the course of history，” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai.“Xu traveled to satisfy his own 9. (curious)—he traveled just to enjoy the sheer joy of traveling.”
Xu Xiake traveled across China for more than thirty years.In his fifties，he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan.Hundreds of years later we follow.10. (natural)，he is the father of Chinese backpacking.
解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和他在旅行方面的成就。
1.whom　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“one of ” 引导定语从句，修饰先行词explorers，本空在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
2.opening　考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，本空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式，故填opening。
3.were undertaken　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处为谓语部分，本空动作发生在过去，且动词undertake和主语These journeys之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故填were undertaken。
4.comfortable　考查形容词。本空修饰名词life，应用形容词作定语，故填comfortable。
5.to have traveled　考查非谓语动词。be said to have done sth意为“据说已经做了某事”。不定式表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前，故应用动词不定式的完成式，故填to have traveled。
6.an　考查冠词。空后名词work意为“作品”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，空后的enormous发音以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.details　考查名词的单复数。detail意为“细节”时，为可数名词，根据下文“geography，botany and local history”可知，detail应用复数形式。故填details。
8.nor　考查连词。此处表示“徐霞客的旅行既不能归类为国家大事，也不能归类为改变历史进程的伟大事业”。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，故本空应用连词nor。故填nor。
9.curiosity　考查名词。本空作动词satisfy的宾语，应用名词形式。satisfy one's curiosity意为“满足某人的好奇心”。故填curiosity。
10.Naturally　考查副词。设空处位于句首，空后有逗号与句子隔开，且提示词为形容词，故推测设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。句首单词的首字母需要大写，故填Naturally。

展开更多......

收起↑