资源简介

(共19张PPT)
主题语境：自然灾害与防范
本单元的写作任务是写一篇安全指南，安全指南类的文章属于说明文。这类文章通常会要求学生根据所给的信息，给读者提出若干条实用的建议。写这类文章时，通常多用祈使句。安全指南主要是对读者提出要求或说明注意事项。因此，文章应多用简单句，使读者一目了然。
首段：写作的背景及写作目的
1.Many people have no idea what to do when a flood strikes.
2.If you are trapped in the flood，what will you do to help yourself
3.If you find somewhere around you is on fire，how will you escape safely
4.When there is an earthquake，you must obey the following rules to keep yourself safe.
5.Therefore，I'm writing to offer some important tips to protect you from possible injuries.
6.Therefore，I'm writing for the purpose of telling you some practical measures to protect you in case of possible dangers.
主体段：相关建议
1.If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving.
2.Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
3.Call an emergency number if the telephone is by your side.
4.Avoid standing near such places as large windows and mirrors if in a room when an earthquake happens.
5.Don't stand under hanging objects or beside heavy furniture in an earthquake.
6.People should stay in their homes until the storm has passed.
7.Keep in mind that you should keep calm and don't panic.
尾段：总结性概括
1.Only when we know what to do when caught in a storm can we survive.
2.To reduce the number of victims，we can't be too careful in the flood.
3.As long as we keep the tips in mind，we can increase the chances of surviving the disaster.
夏天即将来临，暴雨增多，积水增加，洪水泛滥。你校为了增加学生的安全自救常识，准备了一份关于暴风雨的安全知识宣传海报。请你拟定海报内容。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
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[审题谋篇]
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.______ n. 灾难，灾祸
2.__________ adv. 即刻，马上
3._____ v. 发生
4.____________ n. 通告，公告
5.____ v. 攫取，抓住
6._____ n. 营救，解救
7._____ n. 庇护，掩蔽
disaster
immediately
occur
announcement
grab
rescue
shelter
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子
1.在夏天洪水等灾害可能会发生。
Some disasters like flood _______________in summer.
2.为了在发生洪水时确保您的安全，请记住以下几点。
In order to keep you safe _________flood，please______________________.
3.随时了解天气预报和安全通告。
Keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and___________________.
are likely to occur
in case of
keep the following in mind
safety announcements
4.把雨衣或雨伞放在手边。
Leave your raincoat or umbrella_______.
5.应立即待在更高处等待救援。
Stay at a higher place and_______________________.
6.抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。
_________________________on the water to rescue yourself.
7.多注意深水，避免在水中行走。
______________________________and avoid walking in water.
8.不要试图在大树下寻找庇护。
Do not try to_______________________.
on hand
wait for rescue immediately
Grab something that can float
Pay more attention to the deep water
find shelter under high trees
[亮点提升]
将句5改写为非谓语动词作伴随状语。
___________________________________________
Stay at a higher place waiting for rescue immediately.
[妙笔成篇]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Flood Safety Guidelines
Some disasters like flood are likely to occur in summer.In order to keep you safe in case of flood，please keep the following in mind.
Before a flood：
Keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
During a flood：
Stay at a higher place waiting for rescue immediately.
Grab something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in water.
Not to do during a flood：
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
假设你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。本周校报谈论的主题是“发生地震时如何保护自己”。请你以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines ”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点：
1.地震来临前，做好充分准备。准备好救生包，里面有手电筒、电池和食物等。
2.地震来临时，不要惊慌。如果在室外，请远离大树、高楼等物体。如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。
3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语：救生包 emergency kit、手电筒 flashlight。
Earthquake Safety Guidelines
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Earthquake Safety Guidelines
Earthquakes are unexpected and can break out at any time.However，read these tips on earthquake safety and you and your family will survive.
Things to do before an earthquake：
Have an emergency kit containing flashlights，batteries，food and a first-aid kit in your home.
Be sure to plan escape routes and make sense of your environment.
Listen to the radio for the latest news.
Things to do during an earthquake：
If you are indoors，get under a strong table with a cushion protecting your head and neck.
If you are outdoors，try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings and walls.
Things not to do during an earthquake：
Don't be nervous and keep calm.
Never use the lift.

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