Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元知识点梳理 外研版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元知识点梳理 外研版英语七年级下册

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外研版七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. hit /h t/ v. 打;撞击 n. 击打(过去式/过去分词:hit;短语:hit the road 出发;上路)
2. road /r d/ n. 路;道路(短语:on the road 在路上;the main road 主干道)
3. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行;游历(短语:travel around 环游;travel by train 乘火车旅行)
4. trip /tr p/ n. 短途旅行;出行(短语:a school trip 学校旅行;go on a trip 去旅行)
5. journey / d ni/ n. 旅行;旅程(多指长途)(短语:a long journey 长途旅行)
6. tour /t (r)/ n.&v. 观光;游览(短语:a city tour 城市观光)
7. transport / tr nsp t/ n. 交通;运输(短语:public transport 公共交通)
8. traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通;车流(短语:heavy traffic 交通拥堵;traffic lights 交通灯)
9. subway / s bwe / n. 地铁(=underground)
10. train /tre n/ n. 火车 v. 训练(短语:by train 乘火车;a fast train 快车)
11. plane /ple n/ n. 飞机(短语:by plane 乘飞机;take a plane 坐飞机)
12. bus /b s/ n. 公共汽车(短语:by bus 乘公交;a school bus 校车)
13. car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽车;轿车(短语:by car 乘汽车;drive a car 开车)
14. bike /ba k/ n. 自行车(=bicycle)(短语:by bike 骑自行车;ride a bike 骑车)
15. ship / p/ n. 船;轮船(短语:by ship 乘轮船)
16. boat /b t/ n. 小船;小舟(短语:by boat 乘小船;row a boat 划船)
17. direction /d rek n/ n. 方向;方位(短语:in all directions 四面八方;ask for directions 问路)
18. left /left/ adj.&n. 左边(的)adv. 向左(短语:turn left 左转;on the left 在左边)
19. right /ra t/ adj.&n. 右边(的)adv. 向右(短语:turn right 右转;on the right 在右边)
20. straight /stre t/ adj. 直的 adv. 直地(短语:go straight 直走)
21. near /n (r)/ prep. 在……附近 adj. 近的
22. far /fɑ (r)/ adj.&adv. 远的(地)(短语:far from 远离)
23. front /fr nt/ n. 前面;前部(短语:in front of 在……前面)
24. behind /b ha nd/ prep.&adv. 在……后面
25. beside /b sa d/ prep. 在……旁边
26. between /b twi n/ prep. 在……之间(两者)
27. across / kr s/ prep. 穿过;横过(短语:across from 在……对面)
28. through /θru / prep. 穿过;通过(从内部)
29. stop /st p/ v.&n. 停止;车站(短语:bus stop 公交站;stop doing sth. 停止做某事)
30. station / ste n/ n. 车站(短语:train station 火车站;subway station 地铁站)
31. guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游;指南 v. 指引(短语:a travel guide 旅游指南)
32. map /m p/ n. 地图(短语:a city map 城市地图;look at the map 看地图)
33. ticket / t k t/ n. 票;车票(短语:a train ticket 火车票;buy a ticket 买票)
34. price /pra s/ n. 价格;价钱(短语:low price 低价;the price of ……的价格)
35. slow /sl / adj. 慢的 adv. 慢地(反义词:fast/quick)
36. fast /fɑ st/ adj.&adv. 快的(地)
37. early / li/ adj.&adv. 早的(地)(反义词:late)
38. late /le t/ adj.&adv. 晚的(地);迟到的(地)
39. plan /pl n/ v.&n. 计划;打算(短语:plan a trip 计划旅行;make a plan 制定计划)
40. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达(短语:arrive in/at 到达)
二、重点短语
1. hit the road 出发;上路
2. go on a trip 去旅行
3. a school trip 学校旅行
4. a long journey 长途旅行
5. public transport 公共交通
6. heavy traffic 交通拥堵
7. traffic lights 交通灯
8. by train/plane/bus 乘火车/飞机/公交
9. take a plane/train 坐飞机/火车
10. ride a bike 骑自行车
11. drive a car 开车
12. ask for directions 问路
13. turn left/right 向左/右转
14. go straight 直走
15. on the left/right 在左边/右边
16. far from 远离
17. in front of 在……前面
18. across from 在……对面
19. bus stop 公交站
20. train station 火车站
21. subway station 地铁站
22. buy a ticket 买票
23. a train ticket 火车票
24. travel around the world 环游世界
25. plan a trip 计划旅行
26. arrive in/at 到达
27. the way to 去……的路
28. walk to 步行去
29. get to 到达
30. have a good trip 旅途愉快
三、重点句型
1. —How do you usually travel to school
—I usually go to school by bike.
(—你通常怎么去学校?—我通常骑自行车去学校。)
2. We are going to hit the road early tomorrow morning for our school trip.
(我们明天一早就要出发,开启我们的学校旅行。)
3. —How far is it from your home to the park
—It’s about two kilometers.
(—从你家到公园有多远?—大约两公里。)
4. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the train station.
(直走,在第一个十字路口右转,你就能看到火车站了。)
5. I plan to go on a trip to Beijing and I will travel by high-speed train.
(我计划去北京旅行,我将乘高铁去。)
6. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the subway station
—Sure, it’s across from the supermarket.
(—打扰一下,你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗?—当然,它在超市对面。)
7. There is heavy traffic on the road at rush hour, so we need to leave early.
(高峰时段路上交通拥堵,所以我们需要早点出发。)
8. My parents and I will arrive in Shanghai at 3 p.m. this Saturday.
(我和父母这周六下午3点将到达上海。)
9. You can take the No. 10 bus to the park and get off at the third bus stop.
(你可以乘10路公交去公园,在第三个公交站下车。)
10. —How much is the train ticket to Xi’an
—It’s 150 yuan for a hard seat.
(—去西安的火车票多少钱?—硬座150元。)
11. It takes about two hours to travel from Nanjing to Shanghai by high-speed train.
(从南京乘高铁到上海大约需要两个小时。)
12. Don’t be late for the trip. We will hit the road at 7 o’clock exactly.
(旅行别迟到,我们将七点整准时出发。)
13. There is a big train station in our city and we can take trains to many cities.
(我们城市有一个大火车站,我们可以乘火车去很多城市。)
14. I like to travel by bike because I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the road.
(我喜欢骑自行车旅行,因为我可以欣赏路上的美景。)
15. Have a good trip! I hope you will have a wonderful time in Chengdu.
(旅途愉快!希望你在成都玩得开心。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. travel, trip, journey & tour
词汇 含义与用法 例句
travel 泛指“旅行”,侧重动作,不可数;也可表“游历”,动词/名词 I love to travel around the country.(我喜欢环游全国。) Travel is a good way to open our eyes.
trip 指“短途旅行、出行”,侧重具体的一次出行,可数 We will go on a school trip to the zoo this Friday.
journey 指“长途旅行、旅程”,侧重距离远,可数,多与by搭配 It’s a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou by train.
tour 指“观光、游览”,侧重沿途参观,可数 We will have a city tour of Hangzhou next week.
2. by, take & in/on
词汇 含义与用法 例句
by 后接交通工具单数,无冠词,作方式状语 I go to work by bus every day.
take 后接a/the + 交通工具,作谓语 I take the bus to work every day.
in/on in接封闭交通工具(car/plane),on接开放式(bus/train/bike),需加冠词 I go to school on my bike./in a car.
3. arrive in, arrive at & get to
短语 含义与用法 例句
arrive in 后接大地点(城市、国家、省份) We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.
arrive at 后接小地点(车站、公园、学校、家) She arrives at the train station at 8 o’clock.
get to 后接大/小地点均可,口语中更常用 When will you get to the park
4. across & through
词汇 含义与用法 例句
across 表“横过、穿过”,指从表面穿过(马路、桥、广场) Walk across the street and you will see the bank.
through 表“穿过、通过”,指从内部穿过(森林、隧道、窗户) We walk through the forest and find a small lake.
5. in front of & in the front of
短语 含义与用法 例句
in front of 表“在……前面”,指外部的前面 There is a big tree in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表“在……前部”,指内部的前面 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.
五、重点语法
1. 方位介词的用法
本单元核心方位介词,分三类掌握,后接地点名词,表位置/方向:
(1)表“位置”的介词
- near(在……附近)、far from(远离)、beside(在……旁边)、between(在……两者之间)
- on the left/right(在左/右边)、across from(在……对面)
- 例句:The bank is beside the supermarket. / My home is far from the school.
(2)表“方向/移动”的介词
- along(沿着)、across(横过)、through(穿过)、to(向;去)
- 例句:Walk along this road and turn left. / Go across the bridge.
(3)表“空间位置”的介词
- in front of(在……外部前面)、behind(在……后面)
- in(在……内部)、on(在……表面)
- 例句:There is a garden behind the house. / The book is on the desk.
2. 祈使句(指路专用)
- 含义:用于表达命令、请求、建议、指路,本单元侧重指路的肯定祈使句。
- 结构:动词原形 + 其他(省略主语you),句首可加please表礼貌。
- 本单元核心指路祈使句:
Go straight.(直走)
Turn left/right at the first crossing.(在第一个十字路口左/右转)
Walk along this road.(沿着这条路走)
Take the No. 5 bus.(乘5路公交)
- 否定祈使句:Don’t + 动词原形 → Don’t walk on the grass.(不要在草地上走。)
3. 一般将来时(旅行计划,巩固be going to/will)
(1)be going to 结构(表计划、打算的旅行)
- 例句:We are going to go on a trip to Qingdao next month.
- 特殊疑问句:What are you going to do for your holiday (你假期打算做什么?)
(2)will 结构(表意愿、承诺或临时的旅行决定)
- 例句:I will travel to Xi’an with my friends.
- 祝福语:You will have a good trip!(你会旅途愉快的!)
4. 特殊疑问句(旅行相关)
本单元核心特殊疑问词,针对旅行、交通、方位提问:
1. How:提问交通方式 → How do you go to the zoo
2. How far:提问距离 → How far is it from here to the station
3. How long:提问时间 → How long does it take to get there
4. How much:提问价格 → How much is the plane ticket
5. Where:提问目的地 → Where are you going to travel
6. When:提问时间 → When will you hit the road
六、写作指导(写一份旅行计划/指路信)
1. 写作结构(两种题型通用)
题型一:写一份旅行计划(My Travel Plan)
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明旅行的目的地、时间和同行人,总述旅行期待 I plan to go on a trip to Sanya with my family this summer holiday. I am very excited about this trip.
主体 分点写旅行细节:交通方式、行程安排、要做的事 First, we will hit the road on July 10th and travel by plane. It takes about 3 hours to get there. Second, we will live near the sea and go to the beach every day. We will swim in the sea and pick up shells. Third, we will visit some famous places in Sanya.
结尾 表达对旅行的期待,希望旅途愉快 I hope we will have a wonderful time in Sanya. This must be an unforgettable trip for us.
题型二:写一封指路信(Tell the way to...)
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 礼貌回应,表明要指路的地点 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you the way to the City Park from your home. It’s not far and you can go there by bike.
主体 用祈使句详细描述路线,分步骤说清楚方向、地标 First, ride your bike and go straight from your home. Turn right at the first traffic lights. Then walk along Green Road for about 5 minutes. You will see a supermarket on your left. The City Park is across from the supermarket.
结尾 提醒注意事项,邀请对方前往 It’s easy to find it. I will wait for you at the park gate. See you there!
2. 范文示例
My Travel Plan
The summer holiday is coming, and I plan to go on a trip to Xi’an with my best friend, Li Ming. Xi’an is a beautiful city with a long history, and I am really looking forward to this trip.
We will hit the road on August 1st and travel by high-speed train. It takes about 4 hours to get to Xi’an from our city, and the train ticket is 200 yuan per person. We will stay in Xi’an for 5 days and live in a hotel near the Bell Tower, because it’s in the center of the city and easy to go anywhere. During the trip, we will visit many famous places. First, we will go to the Terracotta Army. It’s very famous in the world and I want to see it for a long time. Second, we will climb the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and enjoy the beautiful view of the city from the top. Third, we will walk on the Muslim Street and eat many delicious local snacks, such as Roujiamo and cold noodles. We will also take a lot of photos to remember the trip.
We will leave Xi’an on August 5th and come back by train. I think this trip will be very interesting. It can not only let us enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn a lot about Chinese history. I hope we will have a good trip and make many happy memories.

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