资源简介

Unit 2单元练习
一、单项选择
1．―Have you given the books back to the library ________
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
2．The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog running towards her.
A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．interested
3．— ______ is it since we met last time
— Three years. Time goes so fast.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
4．The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year.
A．attraction B．invention C．tradition D．condition
5．You can’t find such beautiful scenery ________ else in this country.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
6．They didn’t start the meeting ________ the manager arrived.
A．while B．since C．until D．as
7．Many artists ________ the great painting in the art museum for its wonderful skills.
A．admire B．forget C．miss D．doubt
8．Scientists are trying to ________ the secrets of the deep sea.
A．invent B．explain C．discover D．create
9．—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make D．was making
10．—What do you think of the movie
—It’s really good ________ the ending.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．but
11．The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go. ________, we all hope it will make it to the World Cup again in the future.
A．Also B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead
12．—Would you like to use DeepSeek
—________ It can answer my different questions.
A．What for B．I agree. C．Why not D．It depends.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tenzin Dargye lives at the foot of Anyemagen, a large snowy mountain on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). He knows the results of climate (气候) change all too well. “When I was a child, there was a river in front of my house,” he said. “In summer, the water could reach my knees. But now, the river is 13 .”
Anyemaqen has over 40 glaciers (冰川), which 14 signs of climate change. The mountain also has cultural meaning. “It’s 15 to us Zang people,” said Dargye. “Seeing the snow melting (融化) bit by bit, we felt we should do 16 .”
Dargye and ten other villagers 17 an environmental protection team to study glaciers and wildlife. They found glaciers would 18 melting in mid-May and stop around October when temperatures dropped. They decided to measure (测量) the glaciers twice a year—May 15 and October 15.
It’s not easy to take the measurements. 19 proper training, the team had to find their own ways. They used a large stone near the end of the glaciers as their starting point. They then measured the distance (距离) between the stone and the snow line. Sometimes, the work can be 20 . When the roads are covered with snow, they can get trapped in hidden holes 21 their teammates help them out.
Some people don’t understand the 22 of their work. However, He Xiaobo, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “Monitoring (监测) glaciers is the first step in protecting them. Their work helps us better understand the relationship (关系) between the glaciers and climate change.”
13．A．gone B．cold C．deep D．dirty
14．A．lift B．cause C．study D．show
15．A．strange B．special C．usual D．difficult
16．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
17．A．formed B．visited C．asked D．invited
18．A．start B．continue C．finish D．avoid
19．A．With B．Without C．During D．After
20．A．easy B．safe C．interesting D．dangerous
21．A．until B．since C．when D．if
22．A．background B．difference C．importance D．pleasure
三、阅读理解
A
Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeIt was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. December—March: 8:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m. Tel: 01634823510
The Tokyo National MuseumThe Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872.Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (Until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays Price: Long-time show: ￥1,000 Tel: 01634 824758
Royal Engineers MuseumVisit here and learn about some different cultures.Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9; Student: ￥7; Child (5-10): ￥4; (under 5): for free. How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01634 822823
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday LibraryJoin us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Date&Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team. Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01634 826652
23．What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
A．Learn about its history. B．Enjoy the beautiful view.
C．Learn some different cultures. D．Learn about shopping.
24．Which of the following is True
A．Lisa can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in May at 7:00 p.m.
B．Nelly can pay a visit to the Tokyo National Museum on Fridays at 8:00 p.m.
C．Livia can visit Royal Engineers Museum on Mondays at 10:00 a.m.
D．Livia can visit Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library on Mondays at 7:00 a.m.
25．If John from Class 1, Grade 8 with his parents and his baby brother visit Royal Engineers Museum together, how much do they need to pay
A．￥29. B．￥20. C．￥25. D．￥35.
26．When can you visit the Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library
A．At 8:30 p.m. on Nov. 7. B．At 9:30 a.m. on Oct. 10.
C．At 8:00 a.m. on Sep. 6. D．At 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 10.
27．We can usually read the passage in ________.
A．a history report B．a science magazine C．a guide book D．a story book
B
Discover the Magic of the Silk Road!Step into the amazing world of Dunhuang without leaving Huizhou! The Dunhuang Murals Art Exhibition is now here for you. You can explore 1:1 replica (复刻) caves from Mogao Grottoes. You can enjoy wonderful Dunhuang art works. You can try fun Dunhuang VR experiences. You can bring Dunhuang beauty home with creative souvenirs (纪念品). Location: 1F Gallery, Huizhou Museum (No.3, Citizen Park West Road, Huicheng District) Time: Aug. 9th—Oct. 8th, 2025, 9:00—18:00 (Closed on Mondays) Fee: Free Entry! Attention: 1. Reservation (预约): No need to book from Tuesday to Friday. On weekends, scan the QR code above to book your visit. 2. Guide Service: There will be volunteers for you to learn more. 3. Rules to follow: Stand in line and wait patiently. No shouting and running. No pets, food or drinks. No flash photography. Transportation: Buses: No. 5, 6, 11, 213 can bring you here. Self-drive: Park your car in Huipoche parking lot, 5/hour. LRT (轻轨): Get off at Yunshan Station. Go straight and turn left after a 3-minute walk. Visit the website www. to know e and be part of this cultural journey!
28．What can you do in the Dunhuang Murals Art Exhibition
A．Explore 1:1.5 replica caves from Mogao Grottoes.
B．Enjoy wonderful Dunhuang art music.
C．Try interesting Dunhuang VR experiences.
D．Take Dunhuang beauty home with real art work.
29．Which is the map you should follow after you get off at Yunshan Station
A．B．C． D．
30．Where can you read the passage
A．A geographic magazine. B．A diary. C．A novel. D．A travel guide.
C
Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC) If you want to have a visit there, the information below may help you.
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays).
Price: For free.
Entry: All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security (安全) checks. Children under 14 need to visit with their parents.
Getting here:
Bus Routes:
No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’an men East Station.
Metro:
Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D．
Rules:
● If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash.
● To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here.
● Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. It’s noisy for everyone.
For more information, please visit http://www..
31．Which of the following is a right time to have a visit to NMC
A．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday, May 22nd. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, October 1st.
C．At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23rd. D．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday, May 1st.
32．If 16-year-old Tina wants to visit the NMC, she _______.
A．needs to go there with her parents B．must take her student card with her
C．can take Metro Line 2 to go there D．needn’t make an appointment
33．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum according to the text
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
34．Who might be interested in the text
A．Food lovers. B．Pet lovers. C．Culture lovers. D．Book lovers.
四、信息还原
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered why the letters on akeyboard are not in “ABC” order
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 35 The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. 36 However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度) increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. 37 To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was invented. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
38 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备). 39 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
A．But training required too much time and money.
B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
G．The QWERTY keyboard is the most popular choice worldwide.
五、单词拼写
40．It is believed that he is one of the greatest (英雄) in our country.
41．While she was studying (在国外), she missed her family and friends.
42．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方)
43．Of all the markets in our town, the (中心的) market has the freshest food and the lowest prices.
44．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Judy. I (期盼) you all the time.
—Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it.
六、动词填空
45．We should do everything we can (protect) wildlife.
46．As a standard step, everyone their interesting experiences when the work is done. (record)
47．The novel Frogs (write) by Mo Yan has been very popular now.
48．He looked at the British, (think) about what he was saying.
49．The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip.
七、完成句子
50．他们沿着河岸漫步，欣赏着河边美丽的风景。
They walked along the and the beautiful scenery by the river.
51．直到他收到妈妈的信息，他才知道家里一切安好。
He know everything was fine at home he received his mother’s message.
52．这个博物馆里有许多古典艺术品，值得一看。
There are many in this museum, which are must-sees.
53．按照老师的建议，我们制定了详细的学习计划。
the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan.
54．这座城市曾经是古代王朝的权力中心，有着丰富的历史文化。
This city used to be the of an ancient dynasty and has a rich history and culture.八、选词填空
dark; speed ; advice ; have tried; spend
So far, people around the world 55 DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got 56 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its 57 and understanding of difficult materials. We may 58 hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask 59 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
arrive another decide once how become fly animal exciting through
In the deep (深的) sea, there are many kinds of sea animals. They live in a world without sunshine. I 60 visited this undersea world with my friend Jack. It was the most 61 trip in my life! We went into the deep sea in a submersible (潜水器) called Alvin.
One day, I 62 to watch the animals in the deep sea, so I climbed into Alvin with Jack. Our trip to the seabed was quiet. We watched 63 the windows as the water turned blue to black from green. As we went deeper, it 64 so dark that we couldn’t see anything. We turned on the lights. When we 65 at the seabed, we could see many sea animals swimming around us. 66 I wished to swim with them! Some of the 67 were small and cute. Some looked big and strong. Time 68 by. After two hours, we left the seabed and went up.
I’ll never forget this exciting trip. I hope I can have 69 trip to the beautiful world under the sea. So does Jack.
九、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Recently, “Cloud Tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud Tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality.
During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live streaming on TikTok. Taishan, a popular channel live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 viewers.
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.
“I hate large crowds and long queues, which make me angry when I visit museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘Cloud Tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”
“Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions (贡献) to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.
70．What did the popular channel Taishan live-stream on May 1st
71．How many people said they had a good online travelling experience
72．What makes Wang Bo angry when he visits museums in person
73．What is Cloud Tourism
74．Do you think online travelling is a good experience Why or why not
十、书面表达
75．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题：Which place of interest should I visit How can I get there What’s it famous for
要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3.100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
《Unit2单元练习》参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都归还了。
考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yet，询问已经归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already，表示已经归还；ever表示“曾经”，不符合语境。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那只大狗朝她跑来时，她很害怕。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“when she saw the big dog running towards her.”，小女孩最可能感到害怕。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面有多长时间了？——三年了。时光飞逝。
考查疑问词。How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久之后，对将来的时间提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问。根据“Three years”可知是对时间段进行提问，用How long。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：这座城市里的城堡是一个著名的景点，每年都有许多游客参观。
考查名词辨析。attraction景点/吸引物；invention发明；tradition传统；condition条件。根据“many tourists visit every year”可知，每年有许多游客参观，城堡应是一个旅游景点。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在这个国家，你在其它任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。
考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据否定结构“can’t find”可知，此处表示“在其它任何地方都找不到”，应用anywhere。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：他们直到经理到达才开会。
考查连词辨析。while当……时（强调同时进行）；since自从；until直到；as当……时/因为。根据“They didn’t start the meeting...the manager arrived.”可知，句子为“not…until…结构，表示直到经理到达才开会。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：许多艺术家在艺术博物馆里欣赏这幅伟大的画作，因为它技艺精湛。
考查动词辨析。admire欣赏；forget忘记；miss错过；doubt怀疑。根据“Many artists...the great painting in the art museum for its wonderful skills”可知，因为画作技艺精湛，所以艺术家们应该是欣赏它。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图发现深海的奥秘。
考查动词辨析。invent发明；explain解释；discover发现；create创造。根据“the secrets of the deep sea”可知，研究的对象是深海中隐藏的、原本就客观存在的秘密或奥秘。对于原本存在但未被知晓的真相，应用discover表示“发现”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——看，我的母亲给我做了一件新裙子。——哇，你穿着看起来很漂亮。
考查动词的时态。根据“it looks very nice on you”可知裙子已经做好了，用动词的现在完成时has made。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结尾，其他都很好。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还有）；except for除了……之外，通常后接名词或代词；but除了。“the ending”与句子的主语it不是同一类，表示从整体中除去一个方面，用except for。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：中国男足还有很长的路要走。不管怎样，我们都希望它能在未来再次进入世界杯。
考查副词词义辨析。Also也；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go…we all hope it will make it to the World Cup again in the future.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指不管怎样，我们都希望它能在未来再次进入世界杯。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——您想使用DeepSeek吗？——为什么不呢？它可以回答我不同的问题。
考查情景交际。What for为什么；I agree我同意；Why not为什么不呢；It depends看情况。根据“Would you like to use DeepSeek ”以及“It can answer my different questions.”可知，回答的人应该是想使用的，C项符合。故选C。
13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲了Tenzin Dargye带领村民组成环保小组监测冰川，虽工作危险且不被理解，但对研究气候变化意义重大。
13．句意：但是现在，这条河消失了。
gone消失的；cold寒冷的；deep深的；dirty脏的。根据“When I was a child, there was a river in front of my house”和“But now”可知，过去有河，现在河消失了，故选A。
14．句意：阿尼玛卿有40多条冰川，它们显示出气候变化的迹象。
lift举起；cause引起；study研究；show显示。根据“signs of climate change”可知，冰川显示出气候变化的迹象，故选D。
15．句意：“它对我们藏族人来说是特别的” 达杰说。
strange奇怪的；special特别的；usual通常的；difficult困难的。根据“The mountain also has cultural meaning”可知，这座山有文化意义，所以对藏族人来说是特别的，故选B。
16．句意：看到雪一点一点地融化，我们觉得我们应该做些什么。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“we felt we should do”可知，看到雪融化，觉得应该做些事，肯定句中用something，故选C。
17．句意：达杰和其他十个村民组成了一个环境保护小组来研究冰川和野生动物。
formed组成；visited参观；asked问；invited邀请。根据“an environmental protection team”可知，是组成了一个小组，故选A。
18．句意：他们发现冰川会在五月中旬开始融化，当气温下降时，大约在十月停止。
start开始；continue继续；finish完成；avoid避免。根据“melting in mid-May and stop around October”可知，五月中旬开始融化，十月停止，故选A。
19．句意：没有经过适当的训练，这个小组不得不找到自己的方法。
With有；Without没有；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“the team had to find their own ways”可知，没有经过训练，所以得自己找方法，故选B。
20． 句意：有时，这项工作可能是危险的。
easy容易的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“When the roads are covered with snow, they can get trapped in hidden holes”可知，他们可能会被困在隐藏的洞里，所以工作是危险的，故选D。
21．句意：当道路被雪覆盖时，他们可能会被困在隐藏的洞里，直到他们的队友帮助他们出来。
until直到；since自从；when当……时候；if如果。根据“they can get trapped in hidden holes”和“their teammates help them out”可知，被困在洞里，直到队友帮忙出来，故选A。
22．句意：有些人不理解他们工作的重要性。
background背景；difference不同；importance重要性；pleasure快乐。根据“Monitoring glaciers is the first step in protecting them. Their work helps us better understand the relationship between the glaciers and climate change”可知，他们的工作很重要，所以有些人不理解其重要性，故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆的相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个表格信息“You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，在张家界玻璃桥上可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格信息“Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (Until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays)”可知Nelly周五晚上8点可以参观东京国家博物馆。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三个表格信息“Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9; Student: ￥7; Child (5-10): ￥4; (under 5): for free.”可知一张成人票9元，学生票7元，5-10岁的孩子是4元；不到5岁的孩子免费。所以八年级的学生John和父母，还有小弟弟。一共需要25元。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四个表格信息根据“Date& Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m.”可知，11月7号晚上8:30可以参观罗鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆。故选A。
27．推理判断题。本文是应用文，主要介绍了张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆景点的相关信息。由此可推断它最有可能来源于旅游指南。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在惠州博物馆举办的敦煌壁画艺术展，包括展览内容、地点、时间、注意事项和交通方式等信息，旨在吸引市民前往体验敦煌文化。
28．细节理解题。根据“You can try fun Dunhuang VR experiences.”可知，在展览中可以体验有趣的敦煌VR。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Get off at Yunshan Station. Go straight and turn left after a 3-minute walking.”可知，路线是从云山站下车后，直走再左转。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Step into the amazing world of Dunhuang without leaving Huizhou!”且提供了展览的地点、时间、交通和注意事项等实用信息，可知，本文属于旅游指南类内容。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的票价，开放时间，规则等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.”以及“It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays) .”可知，10月1日，周一的9点可以去参观。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. ”可知，学生应持学生证进入国家博物馆。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash.”和“Don’t eat or drink here.”可知，拍照时禁止开闪光灯，在博物馆内禁止吃喝。故选A。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍中国国家博物馆的信息，由此推测文化艺术爱好者可能会对这地方感兴趣。故选C。
35．E 36．C 37．F 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
35．根据“The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left.”可知，此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century.”可知，第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However, people later found out that as the typing speed (速度)increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.”可知，此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反， 选项C“这些打字机确实有ARC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily.”可知，第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now use computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device (设备).”可知，随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人，这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备，选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现 了。”符合语境，承接上下文。故选B。
39．根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备).”可知，此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。
40．heroes
【详解】句意：人们相信他是我们国家最伟大的英雄之一。根据提示可知，“英雄”对应的英文是hero；句中使用了“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，因此需要将hero变为复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
41．abroad
【详解】句意：当她在国外学习的时候，她想念她的家人和朋友。abroad“在国外”，副词，作状语。故填abroad。
42．anywhere
【详解】句意：当我的宠物狗感到累的时候，它会睡在沙发以外的任何地方。根据“sleeps...except on the sofa”可知是会睡在沙发上以外的任何地方，anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
43．central
【详解】句意：在我们镇上所有的市场中，中心市场的食物最新鲜，价格最低。根据汉语提示可知，“中心的”对应的英文是形容词“central”，用于修饰名词“market”。故填central。
44．was expecting
【详解】句意：——朱迪，我昨晚在派对上没见到你，我一直在等你。——哦，抱歉，我把这件事忘得一干二净。expect“期待，等候”，动词；根据“last night”以及“all the time”可知，此处强调过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填was expecting。
45．to protect
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去保护野生动物。根据提示可知，此处在句中作目的状语，用于说明“尽我们所能”的目的是保护野生动物，所以用不定式“to protect”，故填to protect。
46．records
【详解】句意：作为一个常规步骤，工作完成后每个人都会记录下他们有趣的经历。句中“everyone”为主语，此处缺少谓语，应用动词。record作为动词时，意为“记录”，根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，record用第三人称单数。故填records。
47．written
【详解】句意：莫言写的小说《蛙》现在很受欢迎。根据“The novel Frogs...by Mo Yan”可知，横线处需填过去分词表被动，write“写”，动词，其过去分词形式为written。故填written。
48．thinking
【详解】句意：他看着英国人，思考着他所说的话。think“思考”，分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语He和think之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking。
49．will hit
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天早上我们的城市将遭遇一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不推迟旅行。says后是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，结合“tomorrow morning”可知，此处应用一般将来时（will do），故填will hit。
50． bank admired
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“河岸”和“欣赏”，bank“河岸”，“沿着河岸漫步”应为一处河岸，bank用单数形式即可；admire“欣赏”，前面有walked，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用admired，符合时态一致原则。故填bank；admired。
51． didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“直到……才”。not…until…“直到……才……”，根据“received”可知，此句是一般过去时态，主句用过去式的否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
52． classical artworks
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“古典艺术品”。classical“古典的”，artwork“艺术品”，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用复数artworks，即classical artworks，符合“许多古典艺术品”的语境。故填classical；artworks。
53． According to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“按照”译为according to，是固定短语，位于句首首字母大写，即According to，故填According；to。
54． seat of power
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“权力中心”，seat of power“权力中心”，是固定短语。故填seat；of；power。
55．have tried 56．advice 57．speed 58．spend 59．dark
【导语】本文介绍了全球人们使用DeepSeek进行各种任务的情况，并强调了其快速处理复杂材料和拒绝回答有害问题的能力。
55．句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们已经尝试了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“So far”可知，应使用现在完成时态。根据“and posted their result on social media”可知是已经尝试了DeepSeek，故填have tried。
56．句意：有些人甚至得到了关于如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.”可知，此处表示得到了“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
57．句意：DeepSeek的力量在于它的速度和理解复杂材料的能力。根据“and understanding of difficult materials.”可知，空处与“理解力”并列，speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。
58．句意：我们可能会花费数小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。根据“hours researching, understanding and writing an article”可知，此处指花时间做某事，spend意为“花费”符合语境，故填spend。
59．句意：另一个好处是，如果你问一些有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝回答。空处修饰“questions”，结合所给词可知，dark“黑暗的、邪恶的”符合语境，故填dark。
60．once 61．exciting 62．decided 63．through 64．became 65．arrived 66．How 67．animals 68．flew 69．another
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友杰克一起参观了海底世界。
60．句意：我曾经和我的朋友杰克一起参观过这个海底世界。根据“visited this undersea world with my friend Jack”以及所给词可知是曾经和朋友参观过海底世界，once“曾经”符合。故填once。
61．句意：这是我一生中最激动人心的旅行！根据“trip in my life”以及所给词可知是最激动人心的旅行，修饰名词用形容词exciting“激动人心的”，most后加形容词原级。故填exciting。
62．句意：一天，我决定去深海看动物。根据“to watch the animals in the deep sea”以及所给词可知是决定去深海看动物，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
63．句意：我们透过窗户看着水从绿色变成了蓝色。根据“the windows”以及所给词可知是透过窗户，through“通过”符合。故填through。
64．句意：随着我们走得更深，天变得很黑，我们什么也看不见。根据“so dark”以及所给词可知是变黑，become“变得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
65．句意：当我们到达海底时，我们可以看到许多海洋动物在我们周围游动。根据“at the seabed”以及所给词可知是到达海底，arrive“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
66．句意：我多么希望和他们一起游泳！根据“I wished to swim with them!”以及所给词可知此处用how引导感叹句。故填How。
67．句意：有些动物又小又可爱。根据“were small and cute”以及所给词可知此处指动物，用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。
68．句意：时间飞逝。根据“Time...by”以及所给词可知是时光飞逝，fly by“飞逝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew。
69．句意：我希望我能再次去美丽的海底世界。根据“I hope I can have...trip to the beautiful world under the sea”以及所给词可知是希望再去海底世界，修饰trip用another“另一个”。故填another。
70．It live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. 71．1,194 people. 72．Large crowds and long queues. 73．It refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality. 74．Yes. Because “Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions to the local development.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游形式在中国的发展情况、受欢迎程度、对个人和地方发展的影响等。
70．根据“Taishan, a popular channel live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 viewers.”可知5月1日，热门频道“泰山”在泰山山顶直播了日出，吸引了33万观众。故填It live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai.
71．根据“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.”可知，《中国日报》对2000人进行了关于云旅游的调查，其中59.7%的人表示他们有很好的在线旅行体验，即2000×59.7%=1194人。故填1,194 people.
72．根据“‘I hate large crowds and long queues, which make me angry when I visit museums in person,’ said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing.”可知，北京的博物馆爱好者王波说：“我讨厌人山人海和排长队，这让我在亲自参观博物馆时很生气。”故填Large crowds and long queues.
73．根据“‘Cloud Tourism’ refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality.”可知，“云旅游”是指一种依赖5G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式。故填It refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality.
74．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以回答“是的。因为‘云旅游’为地方发展做出了巨大贡献。”或者“不是。因为在线旅行无法提供真实的旅游体验，如感受当地的文化氛围、品尝当地美食等。”故填Yes. Because “Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions to the local development.
75．例文
Dear Mary,　
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I highly recommend visiting Qinghai Lake, one of China’s most stunning places.
Qinghai Lake is famous for its stunning blue waters and vast grasslands around it. Located in northeastern Qinghai Province, it covers over 4,500 square kilometers, being China’s largest inland saltwater lake. You can cycle along the 360-kilometer lakeside road, taste local yogurt or take a boat trip to Bird Island. From April to June, over 100,000 migratory birds, like bar-headed geese, gather there. Take a high-speed train to Xining, then a bus to the lake—it’s super convenient.
I’m sure this place will leave you with unforgettable memories. Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明得知对方来中国的喜悦，提出推荐；
第二步，介绍青海湖的著名之处、位置、规模，游玩项目、最佳观鸟时段及交通方式；
第三步，表达对对方留下难忘回忆的期待，盼其到来。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend推荐
②located in坐落于
③inland saltwater lake内陆咸水湖
④migratory birds候鸟
⑤high-speed train高铁
[高分句型]
①Located in northeastern Qinghai Province, it covers over 4,500 square kilometers, being China’s largest inland saltwater lake.（过去分词作状语）
②I’m sure this place will leave you with unforgettable memories.（省略that的宾语从句）

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