外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元基础知识回顾课时教学课件(共6份)

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外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单元基础知识回顾课时教学课件(共6份)

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(共15张PPT)
主题语境:人与自我——人生智慧
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.The tiny classroom was (挤满) with desks,leaving little space for students to move around.
2.To pay her son's education (学费),the mother tries her best to set aside money every month.
3.The plan received (普遍的) support throughout the country.
4.The boy ran towards his mother with arms (张开的).
5.It seems (荒唐的) to drive 10 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.
crammed
fees
widespread
outstretched
absurd
6.He can't afford to spend money on (奢侈品) since his salary is low.
7.As is shown,people have a tendency to (倚) towards whatever they are interested in.
8.Jack (抚摸) the watch affectionately with his finger and returned it to his pocket.
9.Though left out by her classmates,the little girl didn't burst into tears or be in _______ (绝望).
10.This (短语) serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following.
luxuries
lean
stroked
despair
phrase
会书写 1.weak adj.虚弱的→ v.(使)虚弱→ n.弱点
2.pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义→ adj.悲观的,悲观主义的→ _________ n.悲观主义者
3.anticipate v.预期,预料→ n.预料,预期
4.possess v.拥有;具有;支配→ n.财产,财物
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
weaken
weakness
pessimistic
pessimist
anticipation
possession
会书写 5.normal adj.正常的;平常的→ adj.不正常的,反常的
6.recognise v.认出;识别;承认;认可→ n.承认,认可
7.cooperate v.合作,协作→ n.合作,协作→ adj.合作的;协作的
8.pure adj.纯净的,洁净的→ n.纯洁→ v.净化;使纯净
9.instinct n.本能;直觉→ adj.本能的;天性的→ adv.本能地
abnormal
recognition
cooperation
cooperative
purity
purify
instinctive
instinctively
会应用 1.While you are in of what others are longing for,you should also ______ a grateful heart.(possess)
2.Although he was feeling from working too long,his could not _______ his resolve to continue.(weak)
3.He had changed so much that you couldn't even him.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond .(recognise)
4.John will continue his with Francis,who is known as a very________ person in the class.(cooperate)
possession
possess
weak
weakness
weaken
recognise
recognition
cooperation
cooperative
会应用 5.The doctor said that their baby was ,which made the couple very sad.However,they still hoped that their baby would live a life.(normal)
6.When the ball suddenly flew toward her face,her first was to raise her hands to protect herself—a natural reaction that didn't require any thought.(instinct)
7.The air is after rain,and plants planted last year in the backyard help_____ it to maintain its .(pure)
abnormal
normal
instinct
instinctively
instinctive
pure
purify
purity
会书写 1.    与……失去联系
2. 与……保持联系
3. (使)重聚
4. 因……分心
5. 过得很充实
6. 一个惊喜
Ⅲ.重点短语
lose touch with
keep in touch with
be reunited with
get distracted by
live life to the full
a pleasant surprise
会书写 7. 考虑角度;观点,看法
8. 传给,递给,转交
9. 和……一样都不……
10. 突然笑起来
11. 完成;通过(考试等);渡过(难关);(用电话)联系上;用完
12. 挤满……
point of view
pass on
no more...than...
burst out laughing
get through
be crammed with
会应用 1.After her three years' studying abroad,Judy finally returned home and __________ ______ her family.
2.It's sad that I have my bestie—she is one of the finest people I've ever known.
3.His strong sense of humor was such as to make everyone in the room ___________
.
4.A student can learn without studying a farmer can harvest without planting.
was reunited
with
lost touch with
burst out
laughing
no more
than
会应用 5.Concentrate on the main points of the argument and try not to _________________ incidental details.
6.I have the ability to the hard times and I strongly believe that I can be a qualified candidate.
7.The bus so passengers that I could barely move.
8.When I opened the box,it was to find a handwritten note from my best friend.
get distracted by
get through
was
crammed with
a pleasant surprise
会记忆 1.as if/though引导表语从句
Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
2.every time引导的时间状语从句
...you will see him every time you go to the window...
3.强调谓语
But thinking back,it did teach me a lesson or two.
4.形容词短语作状语
Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere,the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会仿写 1.玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。
Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt .
2.每当我听到古典音乐或爵士乐,一种放松的感觉就会油然而生。
,a sense of relief arises naturally.
3.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
We there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
4.我感到很伤心,我发现自己不知不觉地哭了,无法抑制我的眼泪。
I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously, .
as if I had been there
Every time I hear classical music or jazz
did hope
unable to hold back my tears
Ⅴ.单元语法——复习被动语态
The origins of carnival are ancient.Festivals similar to carnival 1. (hold) in early historical periods.At that time the return of spring after winter 2. ______________ (celebrate).In the Roman period the date of the festival 3. (decide) by seasonal cycles.Today,carnival has become a truly international festival.In Venice the carnival 4. (celebrate) for five days in February.It begins on Thursday with a ceremony which 5. (know) as the volo della colombina—the flight of the dove.
were held
was celebrated
was decided
is celebrated
is known
Look! A young woman dressed as a dove climbs to the top of the bell tower in St Mark's Square,and flies to the ground.In fact,ropes 6. (use) to control her flight.The event 7. (watch) by thousands of masked people in the square.When the dove lands two big guns 8. (fire),it is the signal for the celebrations to begin.
are being used
is watched
are fired(共15张PPT)
主题语境:人与自我——未来的选择
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.Under no (情况,情形) should we underestimate the positive and enduring effect of reading.
2.He has an amazing ability to explain the (复杂的) questions in a simple way.
3.Some rare illnesses can (引起)from genetic mutations.
4.He accidentally walked (往回) into a chair,making everyone laugh.
5.The road (岔开) into two paths:one busy with cars,the other quiet and green.
circumstances
complex
arise
backwards
diverges
6.The TV (商业广告) shows a family happily eating breakfast together.
7.After a (深思的) silence,she finally spoke,her words carefully weighing every possibility.
8.Biking to school is a healthy (可供代替的事物) to taking the bus,saving both money and energy.
9.After the game,free (茶点)—juice and cookies—were handed out to players.
10.Her hospital (当班时间) starts at 8 p.m.,so she naps in the afternoon to stay awake.
commercial
thoughtful
alternative
refreshments
shift
会书写 1.ambition n.追求,理想→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的
2.correspond v.符合,一致;相当于;通信→ n.通讯员,记者
3.history n.历史→ adj.具有历史意义的→ adj.(有关)历史的→ _________ n.历史学家
4.detect vt.发现;查明;侦察出→ n.私家侦探
5.ultimate adj.最终的→ adv.最后,最终
6.admit v.承认;允许……进入→ n.允许进入(加入)
7.participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加,参与→ n.参加者;参与者
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
ambitious
correspondent
historic
historical
historian
detective
ultimately
admission
participation
participant
会书写 8.symbol n.象征→ n.象征主义→ v.象征,代表
9.mix v.(使)混合,掺和,融合;调配→ n.混合;混合体;混合物
10.affect v.感动;影响→ n.喜爱,钟爱
11.qualify v.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→ adj.合格的,胜任的;有资格的→ n.资格;资历;获得资格
12.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→ n.熟练,流利→ adv.流利地;流畅地
13.sincere adj.衷心的,诚挚的→ adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地
symbolism
symbolize
mixture
affection
qualified
qualification
fluency
fluently
sincerely
会应用 1.Robert is a very man and one of his is to travel to the Antarctic.(ambition)
2.If you don't know the background of the fight,you can turn to the for help.(history)
3.In some parents' view,gaining ,or being to a key university is a key to future success.(admit)
4.A leg injury is preventing him from in the competition,so we need another .(participate)
5.Our chemistry teacher some salt and vinegar with water and the _______ tasted very terrible.(mix)
ambitious
ambitions
historical
historic
historian
admission
admitted
participating
participant
mixed
mixture
会应用 6.He has the that the job requires,so I believe he is for the job.(qualify)
7.The applicant speaks English ,and her in English made her stand out among other applicants.Apart from that,she is in French as well.(fluent)
8.The carefully examined the crime scene,hoping to any overlooked clues that could identify the killer.(detect)
9.The white dove is a of peace; artists often use this to________ hope for harmony.(symbol)
10.As a student for the school newspaper,I interviewed the principal and checked that all quotes with my notes before publishing.(correspond)
qualification
qualified
fluently
fluency
fluent
detective
detect
symbol
symbolism
symbolize
correspondent
corresponded
会书写 1.      面对
2. 相比之下
3. 被迫做某事
4. 发生在某人身上
5. 效仿某人,以某人为榜样
6. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
7. 推迟……,使……延期
8. 仔细考虑,权衡
Ⅲ.重点短语
in the face of      
by contrast
be forced to do sth
come one's way
take a leaf out of one's books/the books of sb
pass up
put off
weigh up
会书写 9. (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
10. 坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
11. 忍不住做某事
12. 由……引起,因……产生
13. 拒绝;把(音量)调低
14. 回顾
15. 每天
16. 帮出决定,拿定主意
have second thoughts
reject...out of hand
can't help but do sth
arise from
turn down
look back on
on a daily basis
make up one's mind
会应用 1. heavy rain,we canceled the picnic and stayed indoors.
2.The surgery left Mark unable to walk normally for a year,and he ______________ abandon his dream of being a climber.
3.She the chance to play video games,choosing to study instead.
4.When making a big decision,we need much time to all the advantages and disadvantages.
5.Thanks to your encouragement,I to join the debate club and improve my speaking skills.
In the face of
was forced to
passed up
weigh up
made up my mind
会应用 6.If it were to rain this afternoon,the basketball match would be .
7.We should always keep in mind that many traffic accidents drunk driving.
8.As I held my father's hands,I notice how rough they were.
9.He loves noisy parties; ,his sister prefers quiet evenings with books.
10.He was extremely disappointed after his application was .
put off
arise from
could't help but
by contrast
turned down
会记忆 1.on/upon+n./doing sth
On leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
2.状语从句的省略
When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
3.so that引导目的状语从句
In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.
4.whatever引导让步状语从句
So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会仿写 1.一听到铃声,学生们就冲出教室。
,the students rushed out of the classroom.
2.被问及此事时,她保持沉默。
,she remained silent.
3.此外,搜索相关的背景知识也是一个好主意,这样你才能充分理解诗歌的含义。
Besides,it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge _____________
.
4.无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。
,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
Upon hearing the bell
When asked about the incident
so that you will
fully understand the meaning of poetry
Whatever the result is
Ⅴ.单元语法——复习时态
1.Only when I faced true hardship I realize how grateful I should be for my family's support.
2.I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it ________ (be) 30 minutes before it arrived.
3.Splendid as the view of the Earth (be),spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
4.In summary,being a sustainable tourist (come) down to respect—for nature,culture and people.
5.We must get the rescue crew here as soon as possible,for time (run) out for the trapped miners.
did
would be
is
comes
is running
6.I (play) computer games when my mum suddenly broke into my room.
7.If I'm admitted as a volunteer,I (not let) you down.
8.I'm not available tomorrow morning,because I (have) an important exam.
9.Since the start of this term,our school newspaper (conduct) a survey on students' English learning activities and the results are as follows.
10.The little girl was anxious and began to tremble.After all,it was the first time that she ________(be) on the stage.
was playing
won't let
will be having
has conducted
had been(共17张PPT)
主题语境:人与社会——创新与创业意识
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.After hearing the unexpected news,her face remained completely (无表情的),showing no emotion whatsoever.
2.The spinning amusement park ride made him feel (头晕目眩的),and he had to sit down to recover.
3.The biggest (障碍) to their teamwork was poor communication,which led to constant misunderstandings.
4.She decided to (购买) a new laptop online after saving money for months.
5.The tea had a (不浓烈的) flavor,perfect for those who dislike strong or bitter tastes.
blank
dizzy
obstacle
purchase
mild
6.Art appreciation is highly (主观的),as everyone interprets paintings differently.
7.During their vacation,they chose to (租用) a car for two days to explore the countryside.
8.The government launched a campaign to prevent the (滥用) of prescription drugs among teenagers.
9.The (偷窃) of her phone at the crowded market left her feeling frustrated and unsafe.
10.He gently pressed a cold cloth to his (前额) to soothe the headache caused by stress.
subjective
hire
abuse
theft
forehead
会书写 1.potential n.(事物的)潜力,可能性 adj.潜在的;可能的→ adv.可能地;潜在地
2.enterprise n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心→ adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→ adj.创业的,具有创业精神的
3.distribute v.(有计划的)分发,分配→ n.(商品的)分销,经销
4.guide v.引路;指导 n.指南;手册;向导→ n.指导,引导
5.consult v.商量;请教;查阅;咨询→ n.顾问
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
potentially
enterprising
entrepreneurial
distribution
guidance
consultant
会书写 6.convention n.习俗;常规;惯例→ adj.传统的,常规的
7.discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→ n.歧视
8.superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的→ n.优越(性);优势
9.finance n.财政;金融→ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ adv.财政上;金融上
10.accumulate v.积累,积聚→ n.积累
conventional
discrimination
superiority
financial
financially
accumulation
会书写 11.automatic adj.自动的→ adv.自动地
12.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→ adj.悲伤的,悲痛的
13.frustrate v.使懊丧,使沮丧→ n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→ adj.懊丧的;失意的→ adj.令人沮丧的
14.supervise v.监督;管理→ n.监督;管理
15.expense n.费用,花费→ adj.昂贵的;价格高的
automatically
sorrowful
frustration
frustrated
frustrating
supervision
expensive
会应用 1.Feeling ,I shared my at the incident with Mr Greg,which also him.But he still tried to comfort me.(frustrate)
2.They against in the past and they united together to fight
.(discriminate)
3.People must turn to experienced for help to on some professional problems.(consult)
4.They bought the car at the of all their savings.(expense)
5.The of losing her childhood friend made her eyes fill with tears,which she quietly wiped away.(sorrow)
frustrated
frustration
frustrating
frustrated
were discriminated
discrimination
consultants
consult
expensive
expense
sorrow
sorrowful
会应用 6.With my teacher me,I got first prize and will work harder in return for his patient .(guide)
7.Eager to break away from ,some teenagers dislike solving problems with methods.(convention)
8.The purpose of education not only is the of knowledge,but also means useful skills.(accumulate)
9.Good habits,like saving money,can help you manage your ________ better and live more stable in the future.(finance)
guiding
guidance
conventions
conventional
accumulation
accumulating
financial
finances
financially
会应用 10.The young man started his own with an _____________
spirit,aiming to turn his creative ideas into a successful business.(enterprise)
11.The company plans to the new products to stores nationwide,ensuring an efficient process.(distribute)
12.The quality of this smartphone gives it a clear over its competitors in the market.(superior)
13.Teachers students during exams to ensure fairness,and this strict ___________ helps maintain academic integrity.(supervise)
enterprising
enterprise
entrepreneurial
distribute
distribution
superior
superiority
supervise
supervision
会书写 1.    深呼吸
2. 最终成为;最后处于
3. 远离……的世界
4. 一排排
5. 至于,关于
6. 对做某事非常感兴趣,着了迷
7. 启程,动身
8. 向……寻求指导
9. 使收支仅能相抵
Ⅲ.重点短语
take a deep breath   
end up
a world away from...
row upon row
as to
be bitten by the...bug
start out
seek guidance from...
make ends meet
会书写 10. 受……影响;受……支配
11. 减少,削减;砍倒
12. 以损害……为代价
13. 情况常常是这样
14. 以最低价格
15. 进一步促进;再帮个忙
16. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
17. 妨碍,阻止
18. 陷入债务之中,负债
be subject to
cut down on
at the expense of
as is often the case
at rock-bottom prices
do a further favour
rent out
interfere with
go into debt
会应用 1. in summer,sudden heavy rain caught us without umbrellas,so we had to wait under a store's roof.
2.We must keep in mind that we shouldn't develop technology ___________________ environment.
3.We are told that the flight delay due to the bad weather.
4.If you don't study hard,you might failing the test.
5.When the couple were laid off,with no stable income,they could hardly _______
.
6.When feeling nervous before the exam,she closed her eyes and to calm herself.
As is often the case
at the expense of
is subject to
end up
make ends
meet
took a deep breath
会应用 7.The bookstore had of books neatly arranged on the shelves.
8.To stay healthy,you should junk food and eat more vegetables.
9.They early in the morning to avoid the heavy traffic.
10. your question about homework,the teacher will explain it tomorrow.
11.Don't let personal problems your work performance.
12.Some people just to maintain a luxurious lifestyle.
row upon row
cut down on
started out
As to
interfere with
go into debt
会记忆 1.独立主格结构
They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
2.强调句型
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
3.whether...or...无论……还是……
Whether we're a lender or a borrower,it's a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会仿写 1.I heard that he got injured in the accident, .
听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。
2. will be the right person for the volunteer of the Chinese painting exhibition.
我会是这次中国画展志愿者的合适人选。
3. ,we will have the sports meet as scheduled.
无论下雨还是晴天,我们都将如期举行运动会。
my heart full of worries
It is I who/that
Whether it rains or shines
Ⅴ.单元语法——复习定语从句
There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to take part in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3. I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4. teacher was Mr Smith,communicated with me face to face.He,from 5. I gained some useful instructions,also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.
when
why
where
whose
whom
Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. ____ ______we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7. encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.”
that/
which
who
which
which
As(共14张PPT)
主题语境:人与社会——跨文化沟通、包容与合作
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.China (自豪地拥有) the Great Wall,one of the wonders of the world.
2.The old photos served as (证明) of their childhood friendship.
3.There is a (雕像) of Confucius in front of our school.
4.The mountain (山峰) is covered with snow all year round.
5.She dreams of becoming a (学者) who studies ancient history.
boasts
testimony
statue
peak
scholar
6.He plans to study in the Computer Science (系) at university.
7.She works at a language (学院) teaching French.
8.He hummed a cheerful (曲调) while walking to school.
9.Einstein is considered a (天才) in physics.
10.Lions are called the “kings of the animal (王国)”.
Department
institute
tune
genius
kingdom
会书写 1.glory n.光荣;辉煌→ adj.辉煌的
2.religion n.宗教→ adj.宗教的
3.heaven n.天堂;天国→ adj.天国的
4.strong adj.强壮的→ n.力量;力气→ v.加强
5.cover v.遮盖;包含;报道;支付→ ________ n.覆盖范围;新闻报道→ ________ vt.揭开;发现;揭露
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
glorious
religious
heavenly
strength
strengthen
coverage
uncover
会书写 6.history n.历史→ n.历史学家→ adj.有历史意义的→ ________ adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的
7.prior adj.先前的;较早的→ n.优先考虑;优先事项
8.romance n.传奇故事→ adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫主义
9.strategy n.战略;策略→ n.计谋;策略→ adj.战略上的;战略性的
10.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的→ adv.巨大地,庞大地;极其
historian
historic
historical
priority
romantic
romanticism
stratagem
strategic
enormously
会应用 1.The victory of our national volleyball team inspired us to work harder for the of our homeland.(glory)
2.He still finds time for by cooking a candlelit dinner for his girlfriend,creating a atmosphere.(romance)
3.The concentrated his efforts on studying both events and __________ documents to better understand world .(history)
glorious
glory
romance
romantic
historian
historic
historical
history
会应用 4.Although he doesn't believe in any ,he respects others' ________ freedom.(religion)
5.As we all know,taking exercise can our body,and make us .(strength)
6.According to the newest media ,the newly found evidence his criminal offence though he tried to it.(cover)
7.The manager said our plan needed changes,and now customer satisfaction should be our top .(prior)
religion
religious
strengthen
strong
coverage
uncovered
cover
prior
priority
会书写 1.    由……到……不同
2. 追溯到
3. 使……焕发生机/复活
4. 从……逐渐消失
5. 见证了
6. 是……独有的
7. 密封
8. 仅举几例
9. 引起共鸣;打动心弦
Ⅲ.重点短语
vary from...to...   
date from
bring...(back) to life
fade from
be testimony to
be unique to
seal up
to name just a few
strike a chord
会书写 10. 在……之前,先于……
11. 暴露于,接触
12. 对……高度评价
13. 留意;注意
14. 大体上说;总的来说
15. 多亏;由于
16. 详细地
17. 实现,成为现实
18. 既然;由于
prior to
be exposed to
think highly of
keep a close eye on
on the whole
thanks to
in detail
come true
now that
会应用 1. the Song Dynasty,the Confucius Temple in Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot,featuring sightseeing,shopping and tasty foods.
2.Doctors managed to the patient after his heart stopped for three minutes.
3.As to the question whether students should carry mobiles to school,opinions______
person ____ person.
4.Employees who feel unsatisfied in current jobs better positions in the job market so as to change jobs someday.
5.People the driver who,in spite of the terrible weather,had saved his passengers from danger.
Dating from
bring
back to life
vary
from
to
keep a close eye on
thought highly of
会应用 6. leaving for China,he had learned some traditional Chinese customs.How wise he was!
7.When you come to China,you can the Chinese language and culture.
8.His presentation was a bit too long,but ,he explained the topic clearly.
9.The movie's story of chasing dreams in my heart.
10.Childhood memories never truly my mind,even decades later.
Prior to
be exposed to
on the whole
struck a chord
fade from
会记忆 1.完全倒装
In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries.
2.given that引导原因状语从句
Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang was the ideal place.
3.无灵主语
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会仿写 1.在这些活动中,有吸引众多学生的英语演讲比赛。
,which attracts many students.
2.鉴于她会说四门语言,她是国际团队的最佳人选。
,she's the best candidate for the international team.
3.19世纪见证了工业革命的飞速发展。
the rapid development of the Industrial Revolution.
Among these activities is the English speech contest
Given that she speaks four languages
The 19th century saw/witnessed
Ⅴ.单元语法——复习状语从句
1. I was a child,I wanted to be a successful person.So I chose to study really hard at school where I spent most of my spare time.Unluckily,I didn't succeed as scheduled 2. I had terrible performance in College Entrance Examination.I studied hard in my college days in the hope that I can be admitted by a famous postgraduate university.I even studied 3. late at night that sometimes my roommates said I disturbed them. But 4. the offer was sent to me,my roommates expressed their congratulations.5. it took another four years to get into a prestigious university,I think my efforts finally paid off.I am better 6. I used to be 7. now I am more confident,usually acting 8. if I could achieve more.
When
because
so
when
Though/Although/While
than
because
as(共14张PPT)
主题语境:人与自然——探究未知
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.The mysterious letter on her desk (激起……的兴趣) her,making her eager to uncover its secrets.
2.The dog loves to (将……埋在下面) its bones in the backyard.
3.Poor financial decisions led to the company's (衰败).
4.Explorers discovered ancient (遗址) hidden deep in the jungle.
intrigued
bury
downfall
ruins
5.The hot air balloon floated (向上) into the clear blue sky.
6.She carefully (摞起) the books on the shelf to save space.
7.The plan is risky; (此外),we don't have enough resources.
8.Scientists analyzed the unknown (物质) to determine its properties.
upwards
stacked
furthermore
substance
会书写 1.civilise v.使文明→ n.文明(社会)
2.abandon v.离弃,逃离;沉湎于(某种情感)n.放纵→ adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的;废弃的
3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇;解散→ n.解雇,开除;不予考虑
4.expand v.(使)扩大,增加;扩展;细谈,详述→ n.扩大;增加;扩张;扩展
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
civilisation
abandoned
dismissal
expansion
会书写 5.investigate v.调查;研究;审查→ n.调查
6.archaeology n.考古学→ adj.考古学的;考古的→ n.考古学家
7.equivalent adj.等同的;等值的;相当的→ n.等值;相等
8.note v.注意;特别提到→ adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的
9.drill v.钻孔;训练→ n.钻探;勘探
investigation
archaeological
archaeologist
equivalence
notable
drilling
会应用 1.Experts went there, the issue and conducted tests,which might push the and contribute to the solution to the problem.(investigate)
2.We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek (civilise),from which we can imagine how the civilians lived at that time.
3.His workmates that he made contributions to the community.(note)
4.He by the company and the unfair forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in large cities.(dismiss)
5.More and more are dedicating themselves to uncovering the past,and their work fuels the advances and development in .(archaeological)
6.The people there the city.Then the city gradually fell into ruin.(abandon)
investigated
investigation
civilisation
noted
notable
was dismissed
dismissal
archaeologists
archaeology
abandoned
abandoned
会书写 1.     与……相符;类似于
2. 把……应用到……中
3. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
4. 更加
5. 除……之外
6. 在某个高峰
7. 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途,出发;开始
8. 积极投入到……中去
9. 再三考虑,慎重考虑
Ⅲ.重点短语
correspond to
apply...to...
fall into ruin
all the more
on top of
at one's peak
set out
throw oneself into
think twice
会书写 10. 调查(问题);审查;研究
11. 逃跑,逃走
12. 逃命
13. 试水,试探
14. 避开……;从……处脱身
15. 避免做,不愿做
16. 等同于,相当于
17. 够不着,无法达到,超出……的能力范围
18. 提供了解……的一扇窗
look into
make a getaway
run for one's life
test the waters
steer clear of
shrink from
be equivalent to
beyond the reach of
offer a window into
会应用 1.A special team was sent to the cause of the train accident,and the investigation suggested that high speed was to blame.
2.With burning pieces of wood falling all around her,she hurriedly.
3.One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by on a good old-fashioned hike,which just requires a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.
4.We are proud that no matter how big the difficulties ahead are,we'll never ________ them.
5.A friend may make your life or break your life,so you have to when you choose a friend.
look into
ran for her life
setting out
shrink from
think twice
会应用 6.I everything I did,including playing volleyball,so I got first prize in the match.
7.After the fall of the Qing Dynasty,some towns near the west part of the Great Wall were abandoned and the Wall itself .
8.Scientists are trying to AI technology medical diagnosis.
9.It is well recongised that the summit of Mount Qomolangma is _________________
ordinary climbers.
10.In times of crisis,acts of kindness become precious.
threw myself into
fell into ruin
apply
to
beyond the reach of
all the more
会记忆 1.that引导同位语从句
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
2.动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语
Its once-great cities fell into ruin,leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
3.if条件状语从句的省略
Today,some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail,there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会仿写 1.毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt .
2.凉爽的风从卧室的窗户涌入,空调都显得多余了。
The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,_____________________
.
3.我想知道你是否有空。如果有的话,让我们面对面地谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪吧。
I'm wondering if you are available. ,let's have a face-to-face talk about Chinese table manners.
that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners
making air conditioning
unnecessary
If so
Ⅴ.单元语法——复习名词性从句
1. worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2. she has put on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubt 3. she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also,with the College Entrance Examination approaching,she becomes more stressed and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4. she has become fatter these days,she thinks.5. she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.
What
that
whether
why
How
But where she can get better suggestions and 6. will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion 7. she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests 8. she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.What's more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9. she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is 10. she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.
who
that
that
when
because(共16张PPT)
主题语境:人与自然——探索宇宙奥秘
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.The wax figure in the museum looked so (逼真) that for a moment,I thought it was a real person.
2.The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely (令人惊叹的); we could see the whole city below us.
3.When she walked into the dusty old room,she couldn't help but (打喷嚏) several times.
4.The instructions for putting together the bookshelf were very (简单的),so I finished it quickly.
5.After lifting those heavy boxes all morning,he could feel the (肌肉) in his arms getting tired.
lifelike
awesome
sneeze
straightforward
muscles
6.Could you please (去拿来) my book from the desk in the living room
7.She (尖声大叫) in pain when she accidentally touched the hot stove.
8.The flight was delayed because some (全体机组人员) members were stuck in traffic.
9.Through his new (望远镜),he could clearly see the craters on the moon.
10.The huge oak tree cast a cool (阴影) on the grass,providing shade for the picnic.
fetch
screamed
crew
telescope
shadow
会书写 1.exception n.例外;例外的事物→ adj.例外的;特别的→ ____________ adj.平常的
2.tragedy n.悲剧→ adj.悲剧的,悲惨的→ adv.悲惨地,不幸地
3.suspend v.暂停,中止;推迟;悬,挂,吊;使停职→ n.暂停;暂缓,延期;停职
4.simulate v.模仿;假装;冒充;模拟→ adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ ________ n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器→ n.模拟,仿造物;假装
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
exceptional
unexceptional
tragic
tragically
suspension
simulated
simulator
simulation
会书写 5.submit v.提交,呈递;主张;屈服→ n.屈服;提交(物);呈递(书)
6.conceive v.想出(主意、计划等);想象;构想→ adj.可以想象的;可想象的;可信的→ adv.可以相信地;可想象地
7.vision n.视力;视觉;想象→ adj.看得见的;明显的→ adj.看不见的
submission
conceivable
conceivably
visible
invisible
会应用 1.We normally respond to article that within six weeks.(submit)
2. ,Mr Blackwood and his family experienced a car accident yesterday and he lost his son.What a !(tragic)
3.Although his grades were usually ,he made an this semester by achieving truly results in his final exams.(except)
4.The activity has to be due to something unexpected,and no one knows how long the will last.(suspend)
submissions
are submitted
Tragically
tragic
tragedy
unexceptional
exception
exceptional
suspended
suspension
会应用 5.With his sharp ,the astronomer could see stars to the naked eye,but he knew that many others,like those emitting only radio waves,remained _________ without special equipment.(vision)
6.In the car development,computer will be necessary.The can create different traffic conditions to test the car.(simulate)
vision
visible
invisible
simulation
simulator
simulated
会书写 1. 习惯于(做)某事
2. (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服);突然大受欢迎;突然成功
3. 收听,收看
4. 给……蒙上阴影
5. 提心吊胆;某人的心提到嗓子眼
6. 接近;向……靠近
7. 得到应有的社会地位,名副其实
8. 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途,出发;开始
Ⅲ.重点短语
become accustomed to
take off
tune in
cast a shadow on
one's heart in one's mouth
reach for
take one's place
set out
会书写 9. 与……相似
10. 算出;理解;制定出;解决;锻炼;进展顺利
11. 忙于,从事,参与
12. 由……组成
13. 回顾,回想
14. 实际上,事实上
15. 探索,追求
16. 接近
be similar to
work out
be engaged in
be composed of
look back to
in reality
quest for
be close to
会应用 1.Living here for ten years,he the tropical climate.
2.The terrible car accident that happened last year his young mind.
3. ,the journey to success is full of challenges, but we can overcome them with persistence and courage.
4.Although you your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
5.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
has become accustomed to
cast a shadow on
In reality
are engaged in
taken off
会应用 6.Each special committee should a chairman,two vice-chairmen and a few members.
7.Many people to the news every evening for updates.
8.When the roller coaster dropped suddenly,I felt and couldn't help screaming.
9.As the sun began to set,the exhausted hiker continued to the mountain summit with his last remaining strength.
10.We should sometimes our mistakes to learn lessons and avoid repeating them.
be composed of
tune in
my heart in my mouth
reach for
look back to
会记忆 1.“Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式”意为“某人/某物看起来……;好像……”
When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.
2.be+过去分词+to do
For example,the mysterious large-eyed,bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom,discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui,were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 3.“no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句
The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem.
4.现在分词的否定形式作状语
Not knowing what the stars were , people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.
会仿写 1.我弟弟做家务似乎毫不费力,但实际上他在背地里练习了很多次。
My brother ,but actually he practises a lot in secret.
2.克里斯托弗·哥伦布曾被认为是第一个到达美洲的欧洲人,尽管我们现在知道维京人早了几个世纪就到达了。
Christopher Columbus to reach the America,although we now know the Vikings arrived centuries earlier.
seems to do housework effortlessly
was believed to have been the first European
会仿写 3.无论这道数学题看起来多难,都别放弃尝试解答。
,don't give up trying to solve it.
4.没注意交通信号灯,这名骑行者今早险些引发危险事故。
,the cyclist almost caused a dangerous accident this morning.
No matter how difficult the math problem seems
Not paying attention to the traffic lights
Ⅴ.单元语法——复习情态动词
Rain or shine,Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.His home 1. be very near the office,or he 2. be always in time for work.How I wish that I lived close to work,so that I 3. not get up so early every day.Yesterday,for example,I would have arrived in time for work as usual if I hadn't been caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 4. arrive at work early enough later on,saying that should I be caught being late again,he 5. (punish) me.
I 6. stop doing everything and go to bed now.Anyhow,it's time that I
7. (go)to sleep,and I hope I 8. arrive at work on time tomorrow.It would be bad to be caught arriving late again.
must
can't
need
should
would punish
must
went/should go
can

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