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乐平三中 2025-2026 学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What keeps Jenny in a good state
A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports.
2. What does the man think of reassembling(重新组装) the camera
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.
3. What happened to the man this morning
A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi
driver.
4. When will the speakers study together
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
5. What is the woman
A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist.(接待员) C. A restaurant manager.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2
A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons.
7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。
8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common
A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality.
9. How does Jack find living on campus
A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great.
10. Where will Jack go next
A. The library. B. The dormitory (宿舍). C. The classroom.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。
11. What do we know about medical development in the future
A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free.
12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays
A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel.
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the
next decade.
听下面一段对话，回答 14—16 小题。
14. What attracts the woman most in the park
A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs.
15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun
A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden.
16. How many entrances are there to the park
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17—20 小题。
17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept
A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards.
18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America
A. They mainly serve for large parties.
B. They offer alcohol (酒) to guests over 18.
C. Many of them don’t accept reservations.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service
A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%.
20. Who generally smokes the least
A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer Clothing from Ancient China
Sha GownA sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb
No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in
1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most
graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown,
“thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”,
weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious
(奢侈的) for common people.
Luo RobeWell-suited for the southern regions of China,
luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha,
making it more lightweight and breathable. From the
Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was
mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of
fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made
of the material.
Ge ClothesResourceful individuals discovered a method
to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly
reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge.
Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the
earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the
lunar month of June arrived, people would usually
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
change to get clothing.
Liang dangA classic style of costume appeared during
the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang
consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It
was convenient for people who work outdoors for long
periods.
1．What is the common feature of sha and luo
A．Light and expensive. B．Thick and graceful.
C．Affordable and ordinary. D．Hard and traditional.
2．When did the original form of vest appear
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．The Song Dynasty. D．The Southern and Northern Dynasties.
3．Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from
A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Literature.
One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the
Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is
composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles
the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk
around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.
The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on
the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship
the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed
in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off limits for
photographers.
Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she
watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the
largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors
from the boxes and the stage.
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to
the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an
electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest
boats with other people.
I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it
because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.
4．What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace
A．Asked others about it. B．Learned something about it.
C．Spent three hours researching it. D．Rented a boat.
5．What does the underlined word “off limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Forbidden. B．Allowed. C．Charged. D．Limited.
6．What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text
A．It sits on the top of a hill. B．It is the largest stage all over China.
C．It was for royalty to watch performances. D．Operas are performed there at times.
7．Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour
A．She took a boat by herself.
B．She spent four hours in the Summer Palace.
C．She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late.
D．She only toured part of the Summer Palace.
American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history.
It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as
loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and
enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music,
because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west
countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the
cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own
fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added
instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and
families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the
one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth
Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy
Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought
country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
8．According to the passage, people like American country music because 　　　.
A．it has a long history
B．it comes from Europe
C．it is sung by cowboys
D．it is easy to understand
9．The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become 　　　”.
A．sad and lonely
B．quiet and relaxed
C．angry and wild
D．upset and scared
10．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B．Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D．In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
11．The best title for the passage is 　　　.
A．Americans Love American Country Music
B．The History of American Country Music
C．Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D．All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today
In a remarkable engineering achievement, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, now
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
officially the world’s tallest bridge, has opened to traffic in the mountainous province of Guizhou,
southwest China. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge deck stands twice as high
as the Eiffel Tower and nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. This
bridge stretches 2,890 meters in total length across the deep Huajiang Grand Canyon, which is
often referred to as the “Earth’s crack”. Its main span of 1,420 meters also makes it the world’s
largest spanning bridge built in a mountainous area. The bridge slashes the travel time between the
two sides of the canyon from two hours to just two minutes, significantly improving local
connectivity.
The construction of the bridge, which began in 2022 and was completed in September
2025, is a testament to China’s advanced infrastructure (基础设施) capabilities. To ensure its
structural safety, engineers conducted a final load test before its opening. In this important test,96
trucks, weighing a total of about 3,300 tons, were driven onto the bridge in groups. To overcome
challenges posed by complex geological conditions, and strong winds in the canyon, engineers
employed innovative (创新的) technologies. The project successfully secured 21 authorized
patents (专利), with its technical advances contributing to national standards for future bridge
construction.
Guizhou Province, is already home to over 30,000 bridges. The previous record holder for
the world’s tallest bridge, the Beipanjiang Bridge (565 meters high), is also in Guizhou and lies
just about 60 km away from the new bridge. More than just a transportation link, the Huajiang
Grand Canyon Bridge is expected to be a boost for regional economic development. By reducing
travel time, it will promote trade and tourism. The bridge is also planned to combine with cultural
tourism, featuring attractions like a cloud-top café and potentially a 625-meter bungee jump,
making it a new landmark that combines infrastructure with sightseeing.
12．What does the underlined word “slashes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Greatly reduces. B．Slightly adjusts. C．Carefully calculates.D．Accurately maintains.
13．According to the passage, the load test was conducted to______.
A．test the bridge’s safety B．celebrate the completion
C．show the bridge’s quality D．overcome challenges
14．Which aspect of the bridge project is emphasized as particularly innovative
A．Its focus on environmental protection.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
B．Its technical advances earning patents.
C．Its use of traditional building methods.
D．Its use of local construction materials.
15．What can we infer about the bridge’s significance
A．It is mainly a tourist attraction.
B．It will replace other bridges in Guizhou.
C．It serves both practical and economic purposes.
D．Its technical innovations are its most important feature.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
How to Build Self-Confidence
Self-confidence is essential for success in various aspects of life, from studies to work and
relationships. 16 Here are some practical tips to help you build self-confidence.
Recognize your strengths.
Everyone has talents and shortages. 17 Take some time to reflect on what you’re
good at, whether it’s playing a musical instrument, solving math problems, or being a good
listener. Write down your strengths and review them regularly. This will help you focus on your
positive qualities and build confidence.
Set achievable goals.
Setting goals that are too difficult can lead to frustration and low self-esteem. Instead, set
small, realistic goals. 18 For example, if you’re shy about speaking in public, start with
joining a small discussion group. When you achieve these small goals, you’ll gain a sense of
accomplishment and become more confident to take on bigger challenges.
Face your fears.
Fear is one of the biggest barriers to self-confidence. 19 If you’re afraid of
failing a test, prepare thoroughly and take practice exams. If you’re scared of meeting new people,
force yourself to strike up a conversation with a stranger. Each time you face your fear and
survive, your confidence will grow stronger.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
Surround yourself with positive people.
The people you spend time with have a big impact on your self-confidence. People who
always complain or criticize will drain your confidence. 20 Instead, be around people
who encourage you, believe in you, and support your goals. Their positive energy will inspire you
to believe in yourself.
A．Don’t be afraid to show off your strengths.
B．However, many people struggle with low self-confidence.
C．Achieving them will give you a sense of progress.
D．It prevents you from trying new things and taking risks.
E．Avoid those who criticize you constantly or make you feel inadequate.
F．You don’t have to be perfect at everything; focus on what you do well.
G．Positive people can help you see your potential and boost your confidence.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Judy Hopps, a small rabbit from Bunnyburrow, had a big dream — to become a police
officer in Zootopia. Since she was a kid, she to prove that even small animals could
make a huge splash. However, her family and friends her, saying, “Rabbits don’t
become police officers.” But Judy never gave up.
After years of hard training, Judy finally a chance to join the Zootopia Police
Department. On her first day, she was to do boring work like handing out tickets
instead of solving cases. This made her feel , but she still tried her best.
One day, a missing animal case the city. Judy volunteered to take it, even though
her boss didn’t believe in her. During the investigation, she met Nick Wilde, a fox who initially
refused to her. But Judy’s kindness and determination him. Together, they
faced many dangers and clues step by step.
When they finally found the missing animals, Judy that the case was more
complex than she thought. She almost lost hope, but Nick reminded her of her to make
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
Zootopia a better place. With courage, Judy exposed the truth and the problem.
In the end, Judy became a famous police officer. She proved that no matter how small you
are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay . Her story many animals in
Zootopia to follow their hearts. Judy realized that growth isn’t just about achieving goals, but also
about the choices that .
21．A．wanted B．refused C．forgot D．stopped
22．A．encouraged B．doubted C．praised D．supported
23．A．missed B．wasted C．got D．lost
24．A．asked B．allowed C．ordered D．invited
25．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．excited
26．A．hit B．touched C．affected D．surprised
27．A．help B．hurt C．beat D．follow
28．A．interested B．moved C．frightened D．worried
29．A．collected B．bought C．sold D．borrowed
30．A．remembered B．forgot C．realized D．guessed
31．A．promise B．job C．hobby D．plan
32．A．created B．solved C．found D．raised
33．A．kind B．brave C．lazy D．quiet
34．A．taught B．advised C．inspired D．warned
35．A．make a difference B．give up C．take a break
D．turn back
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the
Japanese word tomodachi, 36 means friend.
I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday
to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his 37 (confident) never lagged
(滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be
38 (embarrass). When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my
shoulder 39 the door behind me shut loudly. He 40 (fly) away.
After I placed 41 advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a
woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 42 (immediate) drove to her house.
When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was 43 (my).
I had a better idea 44 (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday”
song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”
So Dachi came home in the car 45 (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．你校计划新增几个学生俱乐部，学校英语报正在征集学生意见，题目是 The Club I Hope
Our School Will Start。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你希望新增的俱乐部；
2.新增该俱乐部的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Club I Hope Our School Will Start
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never imagined that my life would be so challenging. As a child, I had a relatively
ordinary (普通的) life, and I spent most of my days on the golf course, improving my skills and
dreaming of one day becoming a champion golfer. However, little did I know that the road to
success would be a long and winding one, and I faced lots of difficulties and disappointments
along the way.
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
I clearly remember the day I turned professional (职业的). I was young, full of hope and
ready to take on the world of golf with all my strength. I was looking forward to what the future
would bring. However, reality soon set in, and I realized just how challenging the world of
professional golf truly was. Despite my best efforts, I struggled to make a name for myself,
continuously falling short in games and failing to live up to my own expectations.
Despite the difficulties, I refused to give up on my dreams. I trained harder than ever
before, pushing myself to the limit and never losing sight of my goal. I spent countless hours on
the course and in the gym, determined to succeed. As time went by, I began to make progress, and
I started to see the results of my hard work paying off.
However, just as I thought things were starting to get better, a huge blow struck me. I
suffered from a serious disease that threatened to end my life and everything I had treasured.
Hearing this, I felt my spirit break into a million pieces and my heart felt heavy as if it had been
weighed down by a ton of bricks. For a moment, I felt like everything I had worked so hard for
was going away from me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But something inside me refused to let go of my dream.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。
1．推理判断题。由文章 Sha Gown 部分中“The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and
“light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common
people.(这件素色长袍“薄如蝉翼”，“轻如烟”，重 49 克。对于普通人来说，纱是很受重视和
奢侈的)”和 Luo Robe 部分“Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in
the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty
to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of
fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material.(与沙相比，罗的面料孔
更大，更轻便透气，非常适合中国南方地区。从汉代到唐宋，骆主要用于上层阶级，只有五
级以上的官员才被允许穿这种材料制成的衣服)”可知，二者均重量轻且价格昂贵。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。由文章 Liang dang 部分“A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern
and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was
convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. (南北朝时期出现了一种经典的服装
风格。两当由前后两部分组成，后来称为背心。这对长时间在户外工作的人来说很方便)”可
知，背心的最初形式是南北朝时期出现的。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Summer Clothing from Ancient China (中国古
代的夏装)”可知，文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。由此推知，文章可能取自杂志的文
化专栏。故选 B。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然
后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet.”（出发前，我
在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选 B。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places,
photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other
artifacts are off limits for photographers.”（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。
大多数佛像和其他文物的照片都是摄影师的 off limits。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许
拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此 off-limits 与 forbidden
意思相近。故选 A。
答案第 1 页，共 9 页
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager
Empress where she watched operas and other theater items.”（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后
创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。
故选 C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish
I could visit it again.”（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，
因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观，只参观了颐和园的一部分。故选 D。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in many parts of the world like country music, because
everyone can understand what the music is about.(世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为
每个人都能理解这种音乐的内容。)”可知,大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。故选 D 项。
9．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“When they were alone with the cows, they often sang
beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.(当他们独自和
牛在一起时，他们经常唱着美丽而平静的歌曲来安抚动物，克服自己的恐惧。)”可知，牛仔
们会给牛唱美丽而平静的歌，来使牛群 calm，并且克服它们的恐惧。根据 peaceful 和 overcome
their own fear 可知，应该是让牛群平静下来，calm 作为动词，有“使平静、使镇静”之意，此
处与 quiet 和 relaxed 含义相近。故选 B 项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“When cowboys visited their friends and families on
holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.(当牛仔们在感
恩节这样的节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和播放西部乡村音乐。)”可知，
牛仔们通常会在借此唱歌和播放西部乡村音乐。故选 C 项。
11．主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、发展及其影响。B 项“The
History of American Country Music(美国乡村音乐史)”最能概括本文内容。故选 B 项。
12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国贵州花江大峡谷大桥的工程成就 (世界最高、山
区最大跨度)、建设过程中的技术创新，以及其在交通、经济、旅游方面的多重价值。
12．词句猜测题。结合划线词下文“from two hours to just two minutes(从两小时到两分钟)”可
知，时间从 2 小时缩短到 2 分钟，“slashes”意为“大幅减少”。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。第二段中“To ensure its structural safety, engineers conducted a final load test
答案第 2 页，共 9 页
before its opening.(为确保其结构安全，工程师在其开启前进行了最后的荷载试验)”明确提到
负载测试的目的是确保桥梁结构安全。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To overcome challenges posed by complex geological
conditions, and strong winds in the canyon, engineers employed innovative (创新的) technologies.
The project successfully secured 21 authorized patents (专利), with its technical advances
contributing to national standards for future bridge construction.(为了克服复杂的地质条件和峡
谷强风带来的挑战，工程师们采用了创新的技术。该项目成功获得 21 项授权专利，其技术
进步为未来桥梁建设的国家标准做出了贡献)”可知，桥梁项目的创新性体现在技术突破及获
得专利。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。第一段中“The bridge slashes the travel time between the two sides of the
canyon from two hours to just two minutes, significantly improving local connectivity.(这座桥将
峡谷两岸之间的旅行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，显著改善了当地的连通性)”体现了其实用
目的：改善交通，最后一段中“More than just a transportation link, the Huajiang Grand Canyon
Bridge is expected to be a boost for regional economic development. By reducing travel time, it
will promote trade and tourism.(花江大峡谷大桥不仅仅是一条交通纽带，它还有望促进区域经
济发展。通过减少旅行时间，它将促进贸易和旅游业)”体现了其经济目的：促进经济、贸易
和旅游，由此推知，桥梁兼具实用和经济意义。故选 C。
16．B 17．F 18．C 19．D 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自信对人生至关重要，文章从认清自身优势、设定可实现目标、
直面恐惧、结交积极之人四个方面，给出培养自信的实用建议。
16．根据上文“Self-confidence is essential for success in various aspects of life, from studies to
work and relationships.(自信对于人生各个方面的成功都至关重要，无论是学业、工作还是人
际关系)”以及后文“Here are some practical tips to help you build self-confidence.(以下是一些有
助于你增强自信心的实用建议)”可知，前文讲自信很重要，后文给出建立自信的建议，B 选
项（然而很多人受缺乏自信困扰）承上启下，符合逻辑。故选 B。
17．根据后文“Take some time to reflect on what you’re good at, whether it’s. playing a musical
instrument, solving math problems, or being a good listener. Write down your strengths and
review them regularly. This will help you focus on your positive qualities and build
confidence.(花些时间思考一下自己擅长的方面，比如演奏乐器、解决数学问题或者成为一个
好的倾听者。把你的长处写下来，并定期回顾它们。这将帮助你专注于自己的优点，并增强
答案第 3 页，共 9 页
自信心)”可知，本段主题是认清优势，F 选项（不必事事完美，专注擅长之事）契合段落主
旨。故选 F。
18．根据上文“Setting goals that are too difficult can lead to frustration and low self-esteem.
Instead, set small, realistic goals.(设定过于困难的目标可能会导致沮丧和自尊心下降。因此，
应当设定一些小而切实可行的目标)”可知，前文建议设定小而实际的目标，C 选项（实现这
些目标会给你进步感）承接目标设定的意义。故选 C。
19．根据上文“Fear is one of the biggest barriers to self-confidence.(恐惧是阻碍自我自信的最大
障碍之一)”可知，前文指出恐惧是自信的最大障碍之一，D 选项（它阻碍你尝试新事物、冒
险）具体说明恐惧的危害。故选 D。
20．根据上文“The people you spend time with have a big impact on your self-confidence. People
who always complain or criticize will drain your confidence.(你所交往的人会对你自身的自信
产生重大影响。那些总是抱怨或批评的人会消磨掉你的自信心)”可知，前文讲总批评抱怨的
人会消磨自信，E 选项（远离那些不断批评你、让你觉得自己无能的人）与之对应，引出后
文积极人群的作用。故选 E。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子朱迪坚持梦想，最终成为优秀警官的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她还是个孩子的时候，她就想要证明即使是小动物也能
产生巨大的影响。A. wanted 想要；B. refused 拒绝；C. forgot 忘记；D. stopped 停止。根据
上文“had a big dream”以及下文“to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash”可
知，朱迪从小就想要证明小动物也能有大作为。故选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人和朋友怀疑她，说：“兔子不会成为警察
的。”A. encouraged 鼓励；B. doubted 怀疑；C. praised 赞扬；D. supported 支持。根据下文“saying,
‘Rabbits don’t become police officers.’”可知，家人和朋友对朱迪的梦想表示怀疑。故选 B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，朱迪终于得到了加入动物城警察局的
机会。A. missed 错过；B. wasted 浪费；C. got 得到；D. lost 失去。根据上文“After years of hard
training”以及下文“a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department”可知，朱迪经过多年训练后
得到了加入警察局的机会。故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天上班，她被要求做一些像发传票这样的无聊工作，而
答案第 4 页，共 9 页
不是破案。A. asked 要求；B. allowed 允许；C. ordered 命令；D. invited 邀请。根据下文“to do
boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases”可知，朱迪被要求做发传票这样的
无聊工作。故选 A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她感到很难过，但她仍然尽了最大的努力。A. happy
高兴的；B. sad 难过的；C. angry 生气的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文“to do boring work like
handing out tickets instead of solving cases”可知，朱迪的梦想是破案，却被安排做无聊的工作，
内心会感到难过。故选 B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一起动物失踪案袭击了这座城市。A. hit 袭击；B. touched
触摸；C. affected 影响；D. surprised 使惊讶。根据下文“the city”以及“Judy volunteered to take
it”可知，一起动物失踪案袭击了这座城市，“hit”可用于描述事件突然发生并引起广泛影响。
故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在调查过程中，她遇到了尼克·王尔德，一只起初拒绝帮助
她的狐狸。A. help 帮助；B. hurt 伤害；C. beat 打败；D. follow 跟随。根据下文“But Judy’s
kindness and determination ____ him. Together, they faced many dangers”可知，尼克起初拒绝
帮助朱迪，后来才和她并肩作战。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但朱迪的善良和决心打动了他。A. interested 使感兴趣；B.
moved 打动；C. frightened 使害怕；D. worried 使担心。根据下文“Together, they faced many
dangers”可知，朱迪的善良和决心打动了尼克，使他愿意和她一起面对危险。故选 B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起面对了许多危险，并一步步收集线索。A. collected
收集；B. bought 买；C. sold 卖；D. borrowed 借。根据下文“clues step by step”可知，线索是
需要被收集整理的。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于找到失踪的动物时，朱迪意识到这个案子比她想
象的要复杂得多。A. remembered 记得；B. forgot 忘记；C. realized 意识到；D. guessed 猜测。
根据下文“the case was more complex than she thought”可知，这是朱迪在找到动物后才意识到
的事实。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎失去了希望，但尼克提醒她要实现让动物城变得更美
好的承诺。A. promise 承诺；B. job 工作；C. hobby 爱好；D. plan 计划。根据下文“to make
Zootopia a better place”可知，让动物城变得更美好应是朱迪要实现的承诺。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱迪鼓起勇气，揭露了真相并解决了问题。A. created 创造；
B. solved 解决；C. found 发现；D. raised 提高。根据上文“exposed the truth”以及下文“the
答案第 5 页，共 9 页
problem”可知，真相大白后问题也得到了解决。故选 B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她证明了，无论你多么渺小，只要你保持勇敢，就能实现
梦想。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“With courage,
Judy exposed the truth”以及“you can achieve your dreams”可知，朱迪用勇气证明了自己，实现
了梦想，说明只要勇敢就能实现梦想。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了动物城的许多动物追随自己的内心。A. taught
教；B. advised 建议；C. inspired 激励；D. warned 警告。根据下文“many animals in Zootopia to
follow their hearts”可知，朱迪的成功故事对其他动物是一种激励。故选 C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱迪意识到成长不仅仅是实现目标，更在于那些产生影响的
选择。A. make a difference 有影响；B. give up 放弃；C. take a break 休息一下；D. turn back
转身。根据上文“She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if
you stay ____ . Her story ____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts.”可知，朱迪的选
择不仅实现了自己的梦想，也改变了动物城对小动物的看法，是有意义、有影响的选择。故
选 A。
36．which 37．confidence 38．embarrassing 39．until 40．flew 41．an
42．immediately 43．mine 44．to identify 45．sitting
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教给宠物小鹦鹉 Dachi 两首歌，有一天他不小心
飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让作者确认 Dachi 的身份，当作者开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，
那位女士相信他就是 Dachi 了。
36．考查定语从句。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词 tomodachi 的后半部分，意思是朋友。
此句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，此处只能用 which，不能用 that。故填
which。
37．考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小，他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前
面又有人称代词 his 修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident 自信的，是形容词，名词形
式是 confidence（信心），故填 confidence。
38．考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬
的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式
embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填 embarrassing。
39．考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。
答案第 6 页，共 9 页
not...until 直到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填 until。
40．考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经
历，动词 fly 的过去式是 flew。故填 flew。
41．考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement
广告，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用
an。故填 an。
42．考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词 drove，
应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate 立刻的、即刻的，是形容词，其副词形式是
immediately。故填 immediately。
43．考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”， 应用
名词性物主代词 mine 作表语。故填 mine。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别 Dachi，并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。
名词 idea 后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别 Dachi 的主意。故填 to identify。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是开车回家的路上 Dachi 坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit 在句
子中作伴随状语，主语 Dachi 与动词 sit 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 sit 的现在分词形
式。故填 sitting。
46．范文
The Club I Hope Our School Will Start
I sincerely hope our school will start an English Speech Club for all students.
This club can hold weekly speech practices, themed contests and expert sharing activities. It
will greatly improve our oral English and public speaking confidence. Besides, we can learn to
express opinions clearly and think logically, which benefits all subjects. We will also make
like-minded friends and gain precious communication skills.
Such a club will enrich our after-school life and boost our comprehensive English abilities.
I really expect the school to consider this suggestion seriously.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 The Club I Hope Our School Will Start 为题
目，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚：sincerely→genuinely
比赛：contest→competition
答案第 7 页，共 9 页
促进：boost→promote
考虑：consider→take…into account
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This club can hold weekly speech practices, themed contests and expert sharing activities. It
will greatly improve our oral English and public speaking confidence.
拓展句：This club can hold weekly speech practices, themed contests and expert sharing activities,
which will greatly improve our oral English and public speaking confidence.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, we can learn to express opinions clearly and think logically, which
benefits all subjects.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope our school will start an English Speech Club for all students.（运
用了省略 that 的宾语从句）
47．
But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. I knew that if I gave up now, all my
hard work would be for nothing, which was something I couldn’t bear to think about. So, I held on
to my dream with every ounce of strength I had left. I did rehabilitation exercises every day,
hoping to recover as soon as possible. I also watched golf videos which recorded my past training
moments, reminding myself that I would stand on the course again one day. I believed that with
my determination and perseverance, I could overcome any obstacle that stood in my way.
Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. When I finally returned to the
golf course, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that I hadn’t felt in a long time. I knew
that the road ahead would still be tough, but I was ready to face whatever challenges came my
way. I continued to train hard, and gradually, my skills began to improve. I was no longer the
struggling professional golfer I once was; I was a fighter who had overcome adversity and was
ready to take on the world once again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为高尔夫冠军，但成为职业选
手后，面临诸多挑战和困难，尽管努力训练，仍难以崭露头角。然而，就在作者开始看到进
步时，却患上重病，感觉一切努力即将化为泡影的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我内心深处拒绝放弃我的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写作者在生病
答案第 8 页，共 9 页
期间，内心依然坚持梦想，并努力进行康复训练，期待重返赛场。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，经过漫长而痛苦的治疗，我战胜了疾病。”可知，第二段可描
写作者战胜疾病后，重返高尔夫球场，继续追逐梦想，并取得进步。
2.续写线索：坚持梦想——康复训练——战胜疾病——重返赛场——继续追逐梦想——取
得进步
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：hold on to/stick to/cling to
②康复训练：do rehabilitation exercises/carry out rehabilitation training
③重返：return to/go back to/come back to
情绪类
①坚持：perseverance/persistence
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I knew that if I gave up now, all my hard work would be for nothing, which
was something I couldn’t bear to think about. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，if 引导的条件状语
从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I also watched golf videos which recorded my past training moments, reminding
myself that I would stand on the course again one day.(运用了 which 引导的限制性定语从句，
现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
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