Unit 2 Body language 单元知识点梳理 沪教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Body language 单元知识点梳理 沪教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Body language 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. body / b di/ n. 身体;躯体(复数:bodies;短语:body language 肢体语言)
2. language / l ɡw d / n. 语言;表达方式(短语:spoken language 口语;body language 肢体语言)
3. gesture / d est (r)/ n. 手势;姿势 v. 做手势(短语:make a gesture 做手势)
4. expression / k spre n/ n. 表情;表达;词句(形容词:expressive;短语:facial expression 面部表情)
5. facial / fe l/ adj. 面部的(短语:facial expression 面部表情;facial feature 面部特征)
6. eye /a / n. 眼睛(短语:eye contact 眼神交流;look sb. in the eye 正视某人)
7. contact / k nt kt/ n. 接触;联系 v. 联系(短语:eye contact 眼神交流;keep in contact 保持联系)
8. smile /sma l/ v.&n. 微笑(短语:smile at sb. 对某人微笑;a big smile 大大的微笑)
9. nod /n d/ v.&n. 点头(过去式/过去分词:nodded;短语:nod at sb. 向某人点头;nod in agreement 点头同意)
10. shake / e k/ v. 摇动;摇晃;握手 n. 摇动(过去式:shook;过去分词:shaken;短语:shake hands 握手)
11. hand /h nd/ n. 手(短语:shake hands with sb. 和某人握手;raise one’s hand 举手)
12. wave /we v/ v.&n. 挥手;挥动;波浪(短语:wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手)
13. hug /h ɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱(复数:hugs;短语:hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人)
14. stare /ste (r)/ v. 凝视;盯着看(短语:stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物看)
15. glance /ɡlɑ ns/ v.&n. 瞥一眼;匆匆一看(短语:glance at 瞥一眼;a quick glance 匆匆一瞥)
16. frown /fra n/ v.&n. 皱眉(短语:frown at sb./sth. 对某人/某物皱眉)
17. sigh /sa / v.&n. 叹气;叹息(短语:sigh deeply 深深叹气;a long sigh 一声长叹)
18. posture / p st (r)/ n. 姿势;体态(短语:good posture 良好的体态;sit in a good posture 坐姿端正)
19. stand /st nd/ v. 站;立;忍受 n. 看台(过去式/过去分词:stood;短语:stand up 站起来;stand straight 站直)
20. sit /s t/ v. 坐(过去式:sat;过去分词:sat;短语:sit down 坐下;sit up 坐直)
21. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通(名词:communication;短语:communicate with sb. 和某人交流)
22. mean /mi n/ v. 意思是;意味着;打算(过去式/过去分词:meant;短语:mean to do sth. 打算做某事)
23. meaning / mi n / n. 意思;含义(形容词:meaningful/meaningless;短语:the meaning of ……的意思)
24. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明(形容词:cultural;短语:different cultures 不同的文化)
25. different / d fr nt/ adj. 不同的(副词:differently;名词:difference;短语:be different from 与……不同)
26. same /se m/ adj. 相同的(短语:the same as 与……相同;at the same time 同时)
27. polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的(副词:politely;反义词:impolite;短语:be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌)
28. impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的(副词:impolitely;前缀im-表否定)
29. rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的(副词:rudely;比较级:ruder;最高级:rudest)
30. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解;明白;懂得(过去式/过去分词:understood;短语:understand sb. 理解某人)
二、重点短语
1. body language 肢体语言
2. facial expression 面部表情
3. eye contact 眼神交流
4. shake hands (with sb.) (和某人)握手
5. nod in agreement 点头同意
6. nod one’s head 点头
7. wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手
8. smile at sb. 对某人微笑
9. hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人
10. stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物看
11. glance at 瞥一眼;匆匆一看
12. frown at sb./sth. 对某人/某物皱眉
13. good posture 良好的体态
14. stand straight 站直
15. sit up straight 坐直
municate with sb. 和某人交流
17. make a gesture 做手势
18. different cultures 不同的文化
19. be different from 与……不同
20. the same as 与……相同
21. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
22. in different ways 以不同的方式
23. express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感
24. send a message 传递信息
25. on the other hand 另一方面
三、重点句型
1. —What does this gesture mean in our culture
—It means we agree with someone or something.
(—这个手势在我们的文化里是什么意思?—它的意思是我们同意某人或某事。)
2. Eye contact is very important in our daily communication.
(眼神交流在我们的日常沟通中非常重要。)
3. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time in China.
(在中国,人们第一次见面时通常会握手。)
4. She smiled at me and nodded her head when she saw me.
(她看到我时,对我微笑并点了点头。)
5. It’s polite to make eye contact when you talk with others in most Western countries.
(在大多数西方国家,和别人交谈时进行眼神交流是有礼貌的。)
6. Don’t stare at strangers in public. It’s very rude.
(在公共场合不要盯着陌生人看,这非常粗鲁。)
7. Different cultures have different body language rules.
(不同的文化有不同的肢体语言规则。)
8. We can express our feelings not only by words but also by body language.
(我们不仅可以通过语言,还可以通过肢体语言表达我们的情感。)
9. —Why do people wave their hands when they say goodbye
—Because it’s a common way to send a goodbye message.
(—人们说再见时为什么要挥手?—因为这是传递告别信息的一种常见方式。)
10. Your posture can show your mood, so you should keep a good posture at all times.
(你的体态能展现你的心情,所以你应该时刻保持良好的体态。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. stare at & glance at
词汇 含义与用法 例句
stare at 强调“长时间、目不转睛地盯着看”,常带有惊讶、好奇或无礼的意味 The little boy stared at the strange man in the street.(小男孩盯着街上那个陌生男人看。)
glance at 强调“快速、匆匆地瞥一眼”,动作短暂,无特殊情绪色彩 I glanced at the clock and found I was late for school.(我瞥了一眼钟表,发现上学迟到了。)
2. shake (hands) & wave (hands)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
shake (hands) 指“摇动、握手”,握手是见面或道别时的礼貌行为,核心搭配shake hands with sb. He shook hands with his new teacher when he met her.(他见到新老师时和她握了手。)
wave (hands) 指“挥手”,多用于打招呼、道别或示意,核心搭配wave at/to sb. She waved her hand to me when she got on the bus.(她上公交车时向我挥了挥手。)
3. mean (v.) & meaning (n.)
词汇 词性与含义 搭配与例句
mean (v.) 动词,意为“意思是;意味着;打算”,过去式/过去分词为meant What does this word mean (这个单词是什么意思?)/ This mistake means a lot of trouble.(这个错误意味着很多麻烦。)
meaning (n.) 名词,意为“意思;含义”,可数名词 Can you tell me the meaning of this gesture (你能告诉我这个手势的意思吗?)
4. communicate (v.) & communication (n.)
词汇 词性与含义 搭配与例句
communicate (v.) 动词,意为“交流;沟通”,不及物动词,后接with sb. We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该多和父母沟通。)
communication (n.) 名词,意为“交流;沟通;通讯”,不可数/可数名词 Body language is an important way of communication.(肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。)
5. polite & impolite & rude
词汇 含义与用法 例句
polite 形容词,“有礼貌的”,褒义,副词politely,搭配be polite to sb. It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you.(有人帮你时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)
impolite 形容词,“不礼貌的”,前缀im-否定polite,中性偏贬,搭配it’s impolite to do sth. It’s impolite to interrupt others when they are talking.(别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。)
rude 形容词,“粗鲁的;无礼的”,贬义,程度比impolite深,副词rudely It’s rude to shout at the elderly.(对老人大喊大叫是粗鲁的。)
五、重点语法
1. 情态动词can/could/may/might的用法
本单元重点掌握情态动词表能力、许可、推测的用法,其中could/might为can/may的委婉/委婉推测形式,语气更弱。
- 表能力:can/could 表示“能;会”,could为can的过去式,也可表现在的能力,语气更委婉。
例:We can use body language to express our feelings.(我们能用肢体语言表达情感。)
She could speak English and use body language to communicate when she was young.(她小时候会说英语,还能用肢体语言交流。)
- 表许可:can/may/could/might 表示“可以;能够”,could/might比can/may更委婉,否定式用can’t/may not。
例:May I use this gesture to greet my foreign friend (我可以用这个手势问候我的外国朋友吗?)
You can wave your hand to say goodbye to them.(你可以挥手向他们道别。)
- 表推测:can/could/may/might 表示“可能;也许”,用于肯定句/否定句(can’t表“不可能”),可能性:may/might < could < can。
例:He is smiling at you. He may agree with your idea.(他在对你微笑,他可能同意你的想法。)
She is frowning. She might not be happy with the result.(她皱着眉,她可能对结果不满意。)
That gesture can’t mean “yes” in this culture.(这个手势在这种文化里不可能表示“是”。)
2. 连词not only...but also...的用法
- 含义:表示“不仅……而且……”,用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子,表递进关系。
- 核心规则:就近原则——连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致。
- 用法示例:
① 连接短语:We can express our feelings not only by words but also by body language.(我们不仅能通过语言,还能通过肢体语言表达情感。)
② 连接单词:Body language is not only useful but also interesting.(肢体语言不仅有用,还很有趣。)
③ 连接主语:Not only he but also his sister knows a lot about body language.(不仅他,他的妹妹也很了解肢体语言。)
④ 连接句子:Not only do we use body language in daily life, but also we use it in international communication.(我们不仅在日常生活中使用肢体语言,在国际交流中也会使用。)(否定词置于句首,前半句用部分倒装)
3. 形式主语It的用法(It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.)
- 结构:It + be + 形容词 (polite/rude/important/necessary) + to do sth.,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.,本单元侧重描述肢体语言相关行为的礼貌性/重要性。
- 例句:
It’s important to learn body language in different cultures.(学习不同文化中的肢体语言很重要。)
It’s rude to stare at others in public places.(在公共场合盯着别人看是粗鲁的。)
It’s polite to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.(第一次见某人时握手是有礼貌的。)
六、写作指导(介绍肢体语言类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明肢体语言的重要性,引出本文主题(如肢体语言的作用、不同文化的肢体语言差异) Body language is a kind of silent language. It’s very important in our daily communication. It can help us express our feelings and send messages to others. Today I want to talk about body language in different cultures.
主体 分点描述常见的肢体语言(如握手、微笑、眼神交流)的含义,或对比不同文化中同一肢体语言的差异,结合“礼貌/不礼貌”“常见/罕见”展开 In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Smiling is a common body language in almost all cultures, and it always means kindness. However, eye contact is different. In most Western countries, it’s polite to make eye contact while talking, but in some Asian countries, too much eye contact is not polite.
结尾 总结肢体语言的意义,提出学习不同文化肢体语言的建议,呼吁正确使用肢体语言 Body language is an important part of communication. Learning body language in different cultures can help us communicate better with people from all over the world. We should use proper body language to show our politeness and respect.
2. 范文示例
Body Language—A Silent Language
Body language is a kind of silent language that we use every day. It’s as important as spoken language. We can express our feelings, send messages and communicate with others through body language, even without saying a word.
There are many kinds of body language around us, and some of them are very common. Smiling is the most popular one. It means kindness and friendliness in almost all cultures. When you smile at someone, you will make him or her feel warm. Shaking hands is also a common body language. In China, people shake hands when they meet for the first time or say goodbye. Nodding the head usually means “I agree”, and waving the hand is a way to say hello or goodbye.
However, body language is different in different cultures. For example, eye contact is very important in Western countries. It’s polite to look at someone in the eye when you talk with him or her. But in some Asian cultures, too much eye contact is considered impolite. Another example is hugging. People in Western countries often hug their friends or family, but it’s not common in China between strangers.
Learning body language is very useful for us. It can help us communicate better with people from different places. We should learn more about body language in different cultures and use proper body language in our daily life. In this way, we can make our communication more smooth and friendly.

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