Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元知识点梳理 沪教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元知识点梳理 沪教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. comic / k m k/ n. 漫画;连环漫画;adj. 滑稽的(短语:comic book 漫画书;comic strip 连环漫画)
2. animation / n me n/ n. 动画;动画片(短语:3D animation 3D动画;animation film 动画电影)
3. cartoon /kɑ tu n/ n. 卡通片;动画片;漫画 v. 画卡通
4. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 角色;人物;性格(短语:cartoon character 卡通角色;main character 主角)
5. hero / h r / n. 英雄;男主角(复数:heroes;短语:a national hero 民族英雄)
6. heroine / her n/ n. 女主角;女英雄
7. story / st ri/ n. 故事;小说(复数:stories;短语:story line 故事情节)
8. plot /pl t/ n. 情节;阴谋 v. 密谋;绘制(短语:exciting plot 精彩的情节;plot of the story 故事情节)
9. scene /si n/ n. 场景;场面;现场(短语:beautiful scene 美丽的场景;a key scene 关键场景)
10. frame /fre m/ n. 画面;框架;镜框 v. 给……装框(短语:comic frame 漫画画面)
11. draw /dr / v. 画;绘制;拉(过去式:drew;过去分词:drawn;短语:draw a cartoon 画卡通)
12. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创作;创建(名词:creation/creator;形容词:creative)
13. invent / n vent/ v. 发明;创造(名词:invention/inventor;区别create:创造无中生有的事物)
14. design /d za n/ v.&n. 设计;构思(短语:design a character 设计角色;design of the poster 海报设计)
15. colour / k l (r)/ v. 给……着色 n. 颜色(美:color;短语:colour the picture 给图画上色)
16. publish / p bl / v. 出版;发行;发表(名词:publication/publisher;短语:publish a comic 出版漫画)
17. popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 受欢迎的;流行的(副词:popularly;短语:be popular with 受……欢迎)
18. funny / f ni/ adj. 滑稽的;有趣的(比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest;短语:funny story 有趣的故事)
19. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的;激动人心的(修饰事物;主语为物)
20. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的;激动的(修饰人;主语为人)
21. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的(名词:tradition;短语:traditional culture 传统文化)
22. modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的;当代的(短语:modern art 现代艺术;modern technology 现代科技)
23. technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术;科技(形容词:technological;短语:AI technology 人工智能技术)
24. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;开发;培养(名词:development;短语:develop a film 制作影片)
25. produce /pr dju s/ v. 制作;生产;产生(名词:production/producer;短语:produce a cartoon 制作卡通片)
26. watch /w t / v. 观看;注视;看守 n. 手表(短语:watch a cartoon 看卡通片;watch TV 看电视)
27. enjoy / n d / v. 喜欢;享受;欣赏(短语:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得开心)
28. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞美;欣赏(短语:admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人)
29. influence / nflu ns/ v.&n. 影响(短语:influence sb. a lot 对某人影响很大;have an influence on 对……有影响)
30. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明(形容词:cultural;短语:comic culture 漫画文化)
二、重点短语
1. comics and animation 漫画与动画
2. comic book 漫画书
3. cartoon character 卡通角色
4. main character 主角
5. story line 故事情节
6. 3D animation 3D动画
7. animation film 动画电影
8. draw a cartoon 画卡通
9. create a character 创造角色
10. design a plot 设计情节
11. colour the frame 给画面上色
12. publish a comic 出版漫画
13. be popular with 受……欢迎
14. traditional cartoon 传统卡通
15. modern technology 现代科技
16. develop the animation industry 发展动画产业
17. produce a cartoon film 制作动画电影
18. watch a cartoon 看卡通片
19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. have an influence on 对……有影响
21. a piece of cartoon 一部卡通片
22. Chinese animation 中国动画
23. classic cartoon 经典卡通
24. make a cartoon 制作卡通
25. fall in love with 爱上……
三、重点句型
1. —What’s your favourite cartoon character
—My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse because it’s very cute and funny.
(—你最喜欢的卡通角色是什么?—我最喜欢的卡通角色是米老鼠,因为它既可爱又滑稽。)
2. Chinese animation has a long history and many classic works.
(中国动画有着悠久的历史,还有许多经典作品。)
3. The plot of this comic is so exciting that all the students like it very much.
(这本漫画的情节如此精彩,以至于所有学生都非常喜欢它。)
4. The artist spent three years creating this new cartoon character.
(这位艺术家花了三年时间创造出这个新的卡通角色。)
5. Modern technology helps us produce more wonderful 3D animation films.
(现代科技帮助我们制作出更多精彩的3D动画电影。)
6. This classic cartoon is popular with both children and adults.
(这部经典卡通深受儿童和成年人的喜爱。)
7. —How do artists make a cartoon
—They first draw the frames, then colour them and finally put them together.
(—艺术家们是如何制作卡通片的?—他们先画画面,然后上色,最后把它们拼接起来。)
8. Many cartoon characters have a great influence on children’s growth.
(许多卡通角色对孩子们的成长有着很大的影响。)
9. I enjoy reading comic books in my free time because they make me relaxed.
(我喜欢在空闲时间看漫画书,因为它们能让我放松。)
10. We should develop our own animation culture and spread Chinese traditional culture through animation.
(我们应该发展属于自己的动画文化,通过动画传播中国传统文化。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. create & invent & design
词汇 含义与用法 例句
create 强调“创造、创作”,侧重从无到有做出新事物,如角色、作品、艺术等 The writer created a brave hero in his novel.(这位作家在小说中塑造了一位勇敢的英雄。)
invent 强调“发明”,侧重创造出前所未有的科技产品、工具等实物 Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.(爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。)
design 强调“设计、构思”,侧重对事物的外形、结构、情节等进行规划设计 She designed a beautiful plot for the animation.(她为这部动画设计了精彩的情节。)
2. exciting & excited
词汇 含义与用法 例句
exciting 形容词,“令人兴奋的、激动人心的”,修饰事物,作定语/表语 We watched an exciting animation film yesterday.(我们昨天看了一部激动人心的动画电影。)
excited 形容词,“感到兴奋的、激动的”,修饰人,作表语/定语 The children were excited to meet their favourite cartoon character.(孩子们见到最喜欢的卡通角色很兴奋。)
3. hero & heroine
词汇 含义与用法 例句
hero 名词,“英雄、男主角”,复数heroes,指男性角色或男性英雄 Spiderman is a popular hero in American comics.(蜘蛛侠是美国漫画中受欢迎的男主角。)
heroine 名词,“女主角、女英雄”,复数heroines,指女性角色或女性英雄 Mulan is a famous heroine in Chinese traditional culture.(花木兰是中国传统文化中著名的女英雄。)
4. watch & see & look
词汇 含义与用法 例句
watch 动词,“观看”,侧重专注地看动态的事物,如电影、电视、比赛等 We watch a cartoon every Sunday evening.(我们每周日晚上看一部卡通片。)
see 动词,“看见、看到”,侧重看的结果,也可表“看电影”(see a film) I saw a lovely cartoon character in the park yesterday.(我昨天在公园看到了一个可爱的卡通角色。)
look 动词,“看”,侧重看的动作,不及物动词,后接at加宾语 Look at this comic book. It’s very interesting.(看这本漫画书,它非常有趣。)
5. popular & famous
词汇 含义与用法 例句
popular 形容词,“受欢迎的、流行的”,侧重被大众喜爱和接受,搭配be popular with This cartoon is popular with students in our school.(这部卡通深受我们学校学生的喜爱。)
famous 形容词,“著名的、有名的”,侧重有知名度、名声大,搭配be famous for/as Disney is famous for its wonderful cartoon characters.(迪士尼因精彩的卡通角色而闻名。)
五、重点语法
1. 现在完成时(have/has done)
本单元重点掌握现在完成时表过去的经历、动作的结果和持续的状态,是八年级下册的核心语法之一。
- 基本结构:
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)
否定句:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)
(注:第三人称单数用has,其余人称用have;不规则动词过去分词需单独记忆)
- 核心用法:
① 表过去的经历,常与ever(曾经)、never(从未)、before(以前)、once(一次)等词连用。
例:I have ever read this comic book.(我曾经读过这本漫画书。)
She has never seen this animation film before.(她以前从未看过这部动画电影。)
② 表动作的结果,即过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already(已经)、yet(还)、just(刚刚)等词连用。
例:The artist has just created a new cartoon character.(这位艺术家刚刚创造了一个新的卡通角色。)
They haven’t finished designing the plot yet.(他们还没完成情节的设计。)
③ 表动作的持续,即从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作/状态,常与for + 时间段、since + 时间点连用。
例:Chinese animation has developed for more than 100 years.(中国动画已经发展了一百多年。)
He has loved comics since he was a little boy.(他从小就喜欢漫画。)
2. 连词so...that...的用法
- 含义:表示如此……以至于……,用来引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词/副词原级,that后接结果。
- 基本结构:
① 主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词 + that 从句
② 主语 + 谓语 + so + 副词 + that 从句
- 例句:
This cartoon is so funny that all of us laugh a lot.(这部卡通如此滑稽,以至于我们都笑得很开心。)
The artist draws so well that everyone admires his works.(这位艺术家画得如此好,以至于所有人都钦佩他的作品。)
- 同义转换:可与too...to...(太……而不能……) / enough to do(足够……去做……) 转换(注意句式变化)。
例:The plot is so exciting that we all like it. → The plot is exciting enough for us all to like it.
3. 动名词作宾语(enjoy/finish/practice等动词后)
- 含义:部分动词后接动名词(doing) 作宾语,本单元高频动词为enjoy, finish, practice, like, love等。
- 核心搭配:
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 | finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 | love doing sth. 喜爱做某事
- 例句:
I enjoy reading comic books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看漫画书。)
They finished making the animation film last month.(他们上个月完成了这部动画电影的制作。)
She practices drawing cartoons every day.(她每天练习画卡通。)
六、写作指导(介绍漫画/动画类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 引出主题,点明自己最喜欢的漫画/动画,简单说明喜欢的原因 Comics and animation are very popular in our daily life. My favourite cartoon is Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. I like it very much because it has a wonderful plot and a great main character.
主体 分点描述核心内容:① 主要角色及特点;② 故事情节;③ 作品的亮点(画面、主题、意义等) The main character of this cartoon is Ne Zha. He is brave and kind, and he never gives up even when he faces many difficulties. The plot of the cartoon is very exciting and surprising. Besides, the 3D pictures are very beautiful and the music is wonderful.
结尾 总结感受,说明作品带来的影响/收获,或表达对漫画/动画的看法 This cartoon teaches me that we can change our own fate through hard work. It’s not only a wonderful animation film but also a meaningful work. I think Chinese animation is developing faster and faster, and I’m proud of it.
2. 范文示例
My Favourite Cartoon
Comics and animation are an important part of our life. They can bring us happiness and teach us many lessons. My favourite cartoon is Monkey King: Hero Is Back. It’s a classic Chinese 3D animation film and it’s popular with people of all ages.
The main character of the cartoon is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is a very brave and clever hero. He is strong and can do many magic things. At first, he is a little naughty, but he becomes responsible and brave when he needs to protect the children. The plot of the cartoon is very exciting. It tells a story about how the Monkey King fights with the bad monsters and protects the people. The 3D technology makes the scenes very real and beautiful, and the music matches the story very well.
I love this cartoon because it not only has wonderful pictures and an exciting plot, but also teaches me important lessons. It tells me that we should be brave when we face difficulties, and we should protect the people we love. This cartoon also shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. I believe Chinese animation will become more and more wonderful in the future. I hope to see more great Chinese animation films later.

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