Unit 3 Trees and us 单元知识点梳理 沪教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 3 Trees and us 单元知识点梳理 沪教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 3 Trees and us 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. tree /tri / n. 树;树木(复数:trees;短语:plant trees 种树)
2. wood /w d/ n. 木头;木材;树林(短语:a piece of wood 一块木头)
3. leaf /li f/ n. 叶子(复数:leaves;短语:green leaves 绿叶)
4. trunk /tr k/ n. 树干;树身
5. branch /brɑ nt / n. 树枝;分支
6. root /ru t/ n. 根;根部(短语:tree roots 树根)
7. grow /ɡr / v. 生长;种植;变得(过去式/过去分词:grew/grown;短语:grow up 长大;grow trees 种树)
8. plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植;栽种 n. 植物(短语:plant trees 植树;a green plant 绿色植物)
9. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供给(短语:provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物)
10. oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气(不可数名词;短语:produce oxygen 产生氧气)
11. produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;制造;产生(名词:product 产品)
12. absorb / b s b/ v. 吸收(短语:absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳)
13. clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的 v. 打扫;清洁(短语:clean the air 净化空气)
14. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的;清新的(短语:fresh air 新鲜空气)
15. cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的 v. 使变凉(短语:cool the air 使空气变凉爽)
16. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护(短语:protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害)
17. earth / θ/ n. 地球;土地(the Earth 地球;短语:on the earth 在地球上)
18. soil /s l/ n. 土壤;泥土(短语:keep the soil 保持水土)
19. wind /w nd/ n. 风(形容词:windy 刮风的;短语:stop the wind 防风)
20. rain /re n/ n. 雨 v. 下雨(形容词:rainy 下雨的;短语:heavy rain 大雨)
21. harm /hɑ m/ v.&n. 伤害;损害(短语:do harm to 对……有害)
22. cut /k t/ v. 砍;切;割(过去式/过去分词:cut/cut;短语:cut down 砍倒)
23. save /se v/ v. 拯救;节约;保存(短语:save trees 拯救树木;save water 节约用水)
24. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的(反义词:useless;名词:use;短语:be useful for 对……有用)
25. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的(名词:importance;短语:be important for 对……重要)
26. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的(反义词:unnecessary;短语:it’s necessary to do sth.)
27. destroy /d str / v. 破坏;毁坏(名词:destruction;短语:destroy trees 破坏树木)
28. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境(形容词:environmental;短语:protect the environment 保护环境)
29. pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染(名词:pollution;形容词:polluted 被污染的)
30. live /l v/ v. 居住;生活 adj. 活的(短语:live on the earth 生活在地球上)
二、重点短语
1. Trees and us 树木与我们
2. plant trees 植树;种树
3. green leaves 绿叶
4. tree roots 树根
5. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
6. produce oxygen 产生氧气
7. absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳
8. clean the air 净化空气
9. fresh air 新鲜空气
10. cool the air 使空气变凉爽
11. protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害
12. protect the earth 保护地球
13. keep the soil 保持水土
14. stop the wind 防风
15. cut down trees 砍倒树木
16. do harm to 对……有害
17. save trees 拯救树木
18. be important for 对……重要
19. be useful for 对……有用
20. it’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的
21. protect the environment 保护环境
22. on the earth 在地球上
23. grow up 长大;成长
24. in danger 处于危险中
25. take care of 照顾;照料
三、重点句型
1. —Why are trees important to us
—Because they can produce oxygen and clean the air for us.
(—为什么树木对我们很重要?—因为它们能为我们产生氧气、净化空气。)
2. Trees provide us with fresh air and they also make our city more beautiful.
(树木为我们提供新鲜空气,还能让我们的城市变得更美丽。)
3. Tree roots can keep the soil in place and stop the wind from blowing it away.
(树根能固定土壤,防止风把土壤吹走。)
4. We mustn’t cut down too many trees, because it will do great harm to the environment.
(我们不能砍太多树,因为这会对环境造成极大的伤害。)
5. It’s very important to plant more trees and protect our environment.
(种更多的树、保护我们的环境是非常重要的。)
6. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and cool the air in summer.
(树木能吸收二氧化碳,还能在夏天让空气变凉爽。)
7. If we destroy the trees, many animals will lose their homes and be in danger.
(如果我们破坏树木,很多动物会失去家园,陷入危险。)
8. We should take good care of the trees around us and water them every day.
(我们应该好好照顾身边的树,每天给它们浇水。)
9. It’s necessary for us to save trees and protect the earth.
(拯救树木、保护地球对我们来说是必要的。)
10. Trees not only protect us from the strong wind, but also provide food for some animals.
(树木不仅能保护我们免受大风侵袭,还能为一些动物提供食物。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. plant & grow
词汇 词性与含义侧重 适用场景 核心搭配 例句
plant v. 侧重“种植”的动作,指把树苗、种子等栽进土里使其生长;n. 植物 种树、种花、种庄稼等具体栽种动作 plant trees, plant flowers, plant rice We plant trees every spring in March.(我们每年三月春天种树。)
grow v. 侧重“生长、成长”的过程,也可表“种植”(侧重培育的全过程),还可指“变得” 动植物的自然生长,或人为培育植物 grow up, grow trees, grow fast, grow old Trees grow well in spring with enough rain.(春天雨水充足,树木长得很好。)
2. provide sb. with sth. & provide sth. for sb.
短语 结构转换 含义 例句
provide sb. with sth. 可与后者互换 为某人提供某物 Trees provide us with fresh air and food.(树木为我们提供新鲜空气和食物。)
provide sth. for sb. 前者的同义转换 为某人提供某物 Trees provide fresh air and food for us.(树木为我们提供新鲜空气和食物。)
3. cut down & cut off
短语 含义侧重 适用对象 例句
cut down 砍倒;削减 树木、数量、开支等,本单元侧重“砍倒树木” People mustn’t cut down the big trees in the park.(人们不能砍倒公园里的大树。)
cut off 切断;中断;剪下 电线、水源、树枝、联系等 He cut off a dry branch from the tree.(他从树上剪下一根干枯的树枝。)
4. important & necessary & useful
词汇 含义侧重 核心搭配 例句
important 重要的,强调事物的意义和价值 be important for sb./sth., it’s important to do sth. Trees are very important for the earth.(树木对地球来说非常重要。)
necessary 必要的,强调事物是必须的、不可或缺的 be necessary to do sth., it’s necessary for sb. to do sth. It’s necessary to save water in daily life.(日常生活中节约用水是必要的。)
useful 有用的,强调事物能发挥实际作用 be useful for sth./doing sth., a useful thing Bamboo is useful for making many things.(竹子对制作很多东西都有用。)
5. protect...from... & keep...from...
短语 含义侧重 适用场景 例句
protect...from... 保护……免受……的伤害/侵害,侧重“防护、保卫” 人/物免受外界的伤害、危险、侵害等 Trees protect us from the strong sun and wind.(树木保护我们免受烈日和大风的侵袭。)
keep...from... 阻止……做某事;使……免于……,侧重“阻止、防止” 阻止某人做某事,或防止某物发生变化 The glass keeps the water from getting cold.(这个杯子防止水变凉。)
五、重点语法
1. 情态动词can/should/must/mustn’t的综合运用
本单元核心语法,围绕“树木保护”表达能力、建议、义务、禁止。
(1)can:表能力、能够,指树木具备的功能或人类能做的事
- 结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他
- 例句:Trees can produce oxygen and clean the air.(树木能产生氧气、净化空气。)
(2)should/shouldn’t:表建议、应该/不应该,提出保护树木的建议
- 结构:主语 + should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
- 例句:We should plant more trees.(我们应该种更多的树。)/ We shouldn’t destroy the trees.(我们不应该破坏树木。)
(3)must:表必须、义务,强调保护树木的必要性
- 结构:主语 + must + 动词原形 + 其他
- 例句:We must protect the trees around us.(我们必须保护身边的树木。)
(4)mustn’t:表禁止、不许,强调不能做的破坏树木的行为
- 结构:主语 + mustn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
- 例句:We mustn’t cut down too many trees.(我们不许砍太多树。)
2. it作形式主语的句式:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.
(1)核心结构
It’s + 形容词(important/necessary/useful/good) + to do sth.
(it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.)
(2)本单元高频例句
- It’s important to protect the environment.(保护环境是重要的。)
- It’s necessary to plant more trees in spring.(春天种更多的树是必要的。)
- It’s useful to use wood to make furniture.(用木头做家具是有用的。)
3. 连词not only...but also...的用法
本单元用于说明树木的多种作用,表“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分(谓语、宾语、表语等)。
(1)核心结构
主语 + not only + 谓语/宾语/表语 + but also + 谓语/宾语/表语
(2)用法注意
连接两个谓语时,but also 后的谓语动词要与主语保持人称和数的一致
(3)本单元例句
- Trees not only clean the air, but also cool the air.(树木不仅净化空气,还能让空气变凉爽。)
- Trees not only provide food for animals, but also give them homes.(树木不仅为动物提供食物,还为它们提供家园。)
4. because引导的原因状语从句
本单元用于解释“为什么要保护树木/树木重要”的原因,主句表观点,从句表原因,是七年级下册基础从句的巩固运用。
(1)核心结构
主句(表观点) + because + 从句(表原因)
(2)本单元例句
- I love trees because they can make our city beautiful.(我喜欢树木,因为它们能让我们的城市变得美丽。)
- We must plant trees because the environment needs them.(我们必须种树,因为环境需要它们。)
六、写作指导(树木的重要性/保护树木倡议类短文)
1. 核心写作结构
主题一:树木的重要性(最核心)
部分 内容要点 本单元常用表达
开头 总述树木的重要性,引出话题 Trees are our best friends. They are very important for humans and the earth. We can’t live without trees.
主体 分2-3点说明树木的具体作用:① 对人类(产氧气、净化空气、提供新鲜空气);② 对自然(防风固土、为动物提供家园);③ 对环境(美化城市、降温、保护环境) First, trees can produce oxygen and clean the air, so we can breathe fresh air. Second, tree roots can keep the soil and stop the wind. They also provide homes and food for many animals. Third, trees can cool the air in summer and make our city more beautiful.
结尾 总结树木的价值,引出“保护树木”的观点 Trees are really important to us. We must love and protect them, not destroy them.
主题二:保护树木的倡议书
部分 内容要点 本单元常用表达
开头 点明现状(部分树木被破坏,环境受影响),提出“保护树木”的倡议 Now some people cut down too many trees and destroy the environment. Trees are in danger, so it’s time for us to save and protect them.
主体 分点提出具体的保护措施:① 不砍树、不破坏树木;② 多种树、照顾树木;③ 呼吁身边人一起保护树木 First, we mustn’t cut down trees or break the branches. Second, we should plant more trees in spring and water the young trees every day. Third, we can tell our family and friends to protect trees with us.
结尾 呼吁大家行动起来,表达美好愿景 Protecting trees is protecting ourselves and the earth. Let’s work together to plant more trees and make the earth greener!
2. 范文示例(主题一:树木的重要性)
The Importance of Trees
Trees are our closest friends on the earth. They are very important for humans, animals and the whole environment. We can’t live a happy life without trees.
First, trees are very important for humans. They can produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide from the air. They clean the air and provide us with fresh air to breathe. In summer, trees can also cool the air and give us a cool place to rest under them. Second, trees are good for the nature. Their roots can keep the soil in place and stop the strong wind from blowing the soil away. They also provide homes and delicious food for many animals, like birds and squirrels. Third, trees make our world more beautiful. They are green everywhere and make our cities and villages look nice.
Trees do so many good things for us. They are our great friends. We must love trees, take care of them and plant more trees. Protecting trees is just protecting our home—the earth.
3. 范文示例(主题二:保护树木倡议书)
Let’s Protect Trees Together
Trees are very important to our life, but now many trees are being cut down and destroyed. The environment is getting worse because of this. It’s necessary for all of us to save and protect trees.
What can we do to protect trees First, we mustn’t cut down any trees or break the branches and leaves. We can’t do any harm to the trees around us. Second, we should plant more trees in spring. Every year, we can plant a small tree in the park or our community and water it every day to make it grow well. Third, we can tell our parents, classmates and friends about the importance of trees. Let them join us to protect trees together.
Trees are the green clothes of the earth. Protecting trees is protecting ourselves. Let’s take action now. Plant more trees and protect them. I believe our earth will become greener and more beautiful with more trees around us!

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