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Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行；游历（短语：travel around the world 环游世界；a travel plan 旅行计划）
2. around / ra nd/ prep. 遍及；围绕（核心短语：around the world 全世界）
3. world /w ld/ n. 世界（短语：the whole world 整个世界；in the world 在世界上）
4. country / k ntri/ n. 国家；乡村（复数：countries；短语：foreign countries 外国）
5. city / s ti/ n. 城市（复数：cities；短语：a big city 大城市）
6. place /ple s/ n. 地方；场所（短语：a famous place 著名的地方；take place 发生）
7. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的；出名的（短语：be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名）
8. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都；省会（短语：the capital of... ……的首都）
9. visit / v z t/ v.&n. 参观；访问；拜访（短语：visit a place 参观某地；pay a visit to 拜访……）
10. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索；探究（名词：exploration；短语：explore the city 探索这座城市）
11. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化（形容词：cultural 文化的；短语：traditional culture 传统文化）
12. food /fu d/ n. 食物；食品（不可数名词；短语：local food 当地食物）
13. festival / fest vl/ n. 节日；庆典（复数：festivals；短语：traditional festival 传统节日）
14. beach /bi t / n. 海滩；沙滩（复数：beaches；短语：go to the beach 去海滩）
15. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山；山脉（复数：mountains；短语：climb mountains 爬山）
16. river / r v (r)/ n. 河；江（短语：the Yellow River 黄河；by the river 在河边）
17. lake /le k/ n. 湖；湖泊（短语：a beautiful lake 美丽的湖泊）
18. map /m p/ n. 地图（短语：a map of the world 世界地图；on the map 在地图上）
19. direction /d rek n/ n. 方向；方位（短语：in all directions 四面八方；the direction of... ……的方向）
20. south /sa θ/ n. 南；南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 向南方（对应词：north 北）
21. north /n θ/ n. 北；北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 向北方（对应词：south 南）
22. east /i st/ n. 东；东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 向东方（对应词：west 西）
23. west /west/ n. 西；西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 向西方（对应词：east 东）
24. enjoy / n d / v. 享受；喜爱（短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself 玩得开心）
25. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松；休息（形容词：relaxed/relaxing；短语：relax oneself 放松自己）
26. plan /pl n/ v.&n. 计划；打算（过去式/过去分词：planned；短语：plan to do sth. 计划做某事）
27. trip /tr p/ n. 旅行；出行（短语：a school trip 学校旅行；a trip to... 去……的旅行）
28. journey / d ni/ n. 旅行；旅程（多指长途旅行；短语：a long journey 长途旅行）
29. ticket / t k t/ n. 票；入场券（短语：a train ticket 火车票；a plane ticket 飞机票）
30. guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游；指南 v. 引导；指导（短语：a tour guide 导游；a travel guide 旅游指南）
二、重点短语
1. Travelling around the world 环游世界
2. travel around the world 环游世界
3. around the world 全世界；遍及世界
4. the capital of... ……的首都
5. be famous for 因……而出名
6. be famous as 作为……而出名
7. visit a place 参观某地
8. explore the culture 探索文化
9. local food 当地食物
10. traditional festival 传统节日
11. climb mountains 爬山
12. go to the beach 去海滩
13. a map of the world 世界地图
14. in the south of... 在……的南部（内部）
15. to the south of... 在……的南边（外部）
16. plan a trip 计划一次旅行
17. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
18. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
19. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
20. on vacation 度假
21. take a plane/train 乘飞机/火车
22. a tour guide 导游
23. travel plan 旅行计划
24. places of interest 名胜古迹
25. learn about 了解；学习
三、重点句型
1. —Where would you like to travel
—I’d like to travel to France, because it is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
（—你想去哪里旅行？—我想去法国旅行，因为它以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。）
2. Beijing is the capital of China, and it is famous for the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
（北京是中国的首都，它以长城和故宫而闻名。）
3. Thailand is in the south of Asia, and people there enjoy eating Thai food very much.
（泰国在亚洲南部，那里的人们非常喜欢吃泰国菜。）
4. I plan to travel to Australia with my family during the summer holiday.
（我计划暑假和家人一起去澳大利亚旅行。）
5. If you travel to Japan, you can visit Mount Fuji and enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.
（如果你去日本旅行，你可以参观富士山，欣赏美丽的樱花。）
6. —What is London famous for
—It is famous for Big Ben and the British Museum.
（—伦敦以什么闻名？—它以大本钟和大英博物馆而闻名。）
7. We are going to take a plane to the US and explore its culture for two weeks.
（我们打算乘飞机去美国，探索那里的文化两周。）
8. Travelling around the world can help us learn about different cultures and make new friends.
（环游世界能帮助我们了解不同的文化，结交新朋友。）
9. The beach in Sanya is very beautiful, and many people go there to relax on vacation.
（三亚的海滩很美，很多人去那里度假放松。）
10. Can you tell me something about your travel plan I want to know where you will go.
（你能给我讲讲你的旅行计划吗？我想知道你要去哪里。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. travel & trip & journey
词汇 词性与含义侧重 适用场景 核心搭配 例句
travel v.&n.；泛指“旅行、游历”，无具体行程限制，可指长途/多国旅行；名词为不可数 环球旅行、长途游历 travel around the world, travel to sp., a travel plan He loves to travel around the world alone.（他喜欢独自环游世界。）
trip n.；特指“短途旅行、出行”，侧重往返的短期行程，常与具体目的搭配 学校旅行、周末旅行、商务短途行 a school trip, a trip to sp., go on a trip We will have a school trip to the zoo next week.（下周我们有去动物园的学校旅行。）
journey n.；特指“长途旅行、旅程”，侧重陆地上的长途行程，也可指抽象的旅行过程 跨国、跨地区的长途旅行 a long journey, the journey to sp., on the journey The journey from Beijing to Urumqi takes about 4 hours by plane.（从北京到乌鲁木齐的行程乘飞机大约需要4小时。）
2. be famous for & be famous as
短语 含义侧重 后接内容 例句
be famous for 因某物/某事/某地而出名，侧重出名的原因 事物、景点、特长、事迹等 Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.（巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。）
be famous as 作为某种身份/职业/事物而出名，侧重出名的身份/属性 职业、身份、称号等 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.（鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而出名。）
3. in the south of & on the south of & to the south of
短语 位置关系 适用场景 例句
in the south of 表示在某一范围内部的南部 同一国家/地区内的方位 Guangdong is in the south of China.（广东在中国的南部。）
on the south of 表示与某一范围相邻的南部，有接壤 两个相邻国家/地区的方位 Vietnam is on the south of China.（越南在中国的南边，与中国接壤。）
to the south of 表示在某一范围外部的南部，无接壤 两个不相邻国家/地区的方位 Japan is to the east of China.（日本在中国的东边，与中国隔海相望。）
4. take & by & in/on（表交通方式）
词汇/短语 词性与用法 结构 例句
take 实义动词；后接冠词+交通工具名词，有人称、时态变化 take + a/an/the + 交通工具 I will take a plane to London.（我将乘飞机去伦敦。）
by 介词；后接无冠词的交通工具名词，直接加在句末作方式状语 by + 交通工具 She goes to school by bike every day.（她每天骑自行车上学。）
in/on 介词；in接封闭交通工具，on接开放式交通工具，后接冠词+交通工具 in/on + a/an/the + 交通工具 He goes to work in a car.（他乘小汽车上班。） We go to the park on a bus.（我们乘公交车去公园。）
5. visit & see & watch
词汇 含义侧重 适用对象 例句
visit 侧重“参观、拜访”，强调有目的的前往某地/见某人 地方、名胜、人 We will visit the Palace Museum this weekend.（这个周末我们将参观故宫。）
see 侧重“看见、观看”，强调视觉上的感受，也可指“看风景、看电影” 风景、电影、人（表见面） I want to see the beautiful beaches in Thailand.（我想看看泰国美丽的海滩。）
watch 侧重“观看”，强调专注地看动态的事物 比赛、节目、演出 We watch a traditional dance show when we travel to India.（我们去印度旅行时看了一场传统舞蹈表演。）
五、重点语法
1. 一般将来时（be going to / will）
本单元核心语法，主要用于表达旅行计划、未来的旅行打算，是七年级下册对一般将来时的重点运用，掌握两种结构的基本用法和区别。
（1）be going to 结构
- 核心含义：表有计划、有打算做某事（事先想好的旅行计划），也可表根据迹象判断即将发生的事。
- 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
- 本单元例句：I am going to travel to Japan with my parents.（我打算和父母一起去日本旅行。）
（2）will 结构
- 核心含义：表临时决定、意愿或预测的将来动作，也可用于表达没有事先计划的旅行打算。
- 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- 本单元例句：I will take a train to Xi’an if I have time.（如果我有时间，我会乘火车去西安。）
（3）两者简单区别（贴合本单元）
be going to 侧重事先计划好的旅行计划（本单元主要用法）；will 侧重临时的旅行决定或意愿。
2. 地点介词（in/on/at/to）的综合运用
本单元围绕“环球旅行的方位表达”，强化地点介词的用法，重点掌握表方位和表前往某地的用法。
（1）in + 大地点（国家、城市、地区）
例：She lives in China, and she wants to travel in France.
（2）at + 小地点（具体的场所、车站、机场）
例：We will meet at the airport and then go to the hotel at the city center.
（3）on + 具体的街道/方位面
例：The Eiffel Tower is on the Seine River in Paris.
（4）to + 地点（表“前往某地”，强调动作方向）
例：We are going to the UK for our summer vacation.
3. 由where/why/what引导的特殊疑问句（询问旅行相关）
本单元重点运用特殊疑问句询问旅行目的地、原因、计划，掌握疑问词的用法和问句结构，答句贴合旅行场景。
（1）where（询问目的地）
- 问句：Where would you like to travel / Where are you going to travel
- 答句：I’d like to travel to... / I am going to travel to...
（2）why（询问旅行原因）
- 问句：Why do you want to travel to...
- 答句：Because it is famous for... / Because I want to explore its culture...
（3）what（询问旅行计划/做的事）
- 问句：What are you going to do during the trip / What do you want to see there
- 答句：I am going to visit... / I want to see...
4. enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配
本单元高频动词搭配，表“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词（动词+ing），是七年级下册的重点固定用法，贴合旅行中表达喜好的场景。
- 核心结构：enjoy + doing sth.（不可接to do）
- 本单元例句：
People in Italy enjoy eating pizza and pasta.（意大利人喜欢吃披萨和意面。）
I enjoy climbing mountains when I travel to a new place.（我去新地方旅行时喜欢爬山。）
六、写作指导（旅行计划/介绍国家/城市类短文）
1. 核心写作结构
主题一：我的旅行计划（最核心）
部分 内容要点 本单元常用表达
开头 点明旅行的时间、目的地，总述旅行的期待 I plan to travel to... during the... holiday. It is a famous country/city, and I am very excited about this trip.
主体 分2-3点写具体计划：① 交通方式；② 要参观的地方/做的事；③ 想了解的文化/品尝的食物 First, I will take a... to... It will take me... hours. Second, I am going to visit... (places of interest), because it is famous for... Third, I want to try the local food such as... and learn about its traditional culture.
结尾 表达对旅行的期待，或旅行的意义 I think this trip will be very interesting. It can help me learn about different cultures and relax myself. I hope I will have a good time there.
主题二：介绍一个国家/城市
部分 内容要点 本单元常用表达
开头 点明介绍的国家/城市，位置和整体特点 Today I want to introduce... It is a beautiful country/city in the... of... It is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich culture.
主体 分2-3点具体介绍：① 著名景点；② 当地食物/节日；③ 人们的生活特点 First, it is famous for... (places of interest), many people travel there to visit it every year. Second, the local food is very delicious, such as... Third, people there like... and they celebrate... (festival) every year.
结尾 总结对这个国家/城市的看法，推荐大家去旅行 It is a wonderful place to travel. If you have time, you can go there to explore its culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
2. 范文示例（主题一：我的暑假旅行计划）
My Summer Holiday Travel Plan
The summer holiday is coming soon, and I plan to travel to Japan with my family. Japan is a beautiful country in the east of Asia, and it is famous for its beautiful scenery and unique culture. I am very excited about this trip.
First, we will take a plane to Tokyo, the capital of Japan. It will take us about 4 hours from Shanghai to Tokyo. Second, I am going to visit some famous places there. I want to see Mount Fuji, the most famous mountain in Japan, and take many photos there. I also plan to visit the Tokyo Disneyland to have fun. Third, I want to try the local Japanese food, such as sushi and ramen. I also want to learn about Japanese traditional culture, like kimono and tea ceremony. We will stay there for 7 days and travel to Kyoto too, because it has many traditional Japanese buildings.
I think this trip to Japan will be very interesting and unforgettable. It can help me learn about Japanese culture and make many wonderful memories with my family. I hope I will have a great time there and enjoy every moment of the trip.
3. 范文示例（主题二：介绍法国）
Introduce France
France is a beautiful country in Western Europe. It is one of the most famous travel countries in the world, and it is famous for its rich culture and beautiful scenery. Paris, the capital of France, is called "the City of Romance".
France has many famous places of interest. The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of France, and it stands on the Seine River in Paris. The Louvre Museum is also very famous, and it has many great works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. Besides, the beaches in the south of France are very beautiful, and many people go there to relax on vacation. The local food in France is delicious too, like French bread and cheese. People in France love music and art, and they have many traditional festivals every year.
France is a wonderful country with beautiful scenery and rich culture. It is a perfect place for travelling. If you love romance and art, you will definitely like France.

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