Unit 1 People around us 单元知识点梳理 沪教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 People around us 单元知识点梳理 沪教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 People around us 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. around / ra nd/ prep. 在……周围;adv. 大约,到处(核心短语:people around us 我们身边的人)
2. kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的;友好的(n. 种类;短语:be kind to sb. 对某人友好)
3. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的;有用的(动词:help;短语:a helpful person 乐于助人的人)
4. patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的(n. 病人;副词:patiently;短语:be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心)
5. humorous / hju m r s/ adj. 幽默的;风趣的(名词:humor;副词:humorously)
6. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的(比较级:friendlier;短语:be friendly to sb. 对某人友好)
7. strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的(短语:be strict with sb. 对某人严格;be strict in sth. 对某事严格)
8. nice /na s/ adj. 美好的;和蔼的(短语:be nice to sb. 对某人和蔼)
9. warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的;热心的(名词:warmth;短语:a warm smile 温暖的笑容)
10. care /ke (r)/ v. 关心;照顾(n. 小心;短语:care for sb. 关心某人;take care of 照顾)
11. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励(名词:encouragement;短语:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事)
12. support /s p t/ v.&n. 支持(短语:support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人)
13. smile /sma l/ v.&n. 微笑(短语:smile at sb. 对某人微笑)
14. laugh /lɑ f/ v.&n. 笑;大笑(短语:laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人;laugh with sb. 和某人一起笑)
15. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的;努力的
16. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的(名词:bravery;副词:bravely)
17. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的;机灵的(比较级:smarter)
18. clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;伶俐的
19. shy / a / adj. 害羞的(副词:shyly)
20. outgoing / a t ɡ / adj. 外向的;开朗的(反义词:shy)
21. person / p sn/ n. 人(复数:people;形容词:personal 个人的)
22. neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居(复数:neighbours;形容词:neighbourly 邻里的)
23. relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚;亲属(形容词:relative 相对的)
24. classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学
25. teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师;老师(动词:teach)
26. parent / pe r nt/ n. 父亲;母亲(复数:parents 父母)
27. friend /frend/ n. 朋友(形容词:friendly;动词:make friends 交朋友)
28. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;欣赏(短语:admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人)
29. describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;描绘(名词:description;短语:describe sb. to sb. 向某人描述某人)
30. quality / kw l ti/ n. 品质;素质(复数:qualities;核心短语:good qualities 优良品质)
二、重点短语
1. people around us 我们身边的人
2. be kind to sb. 对某人友好
3. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
4. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
6. care for sb. 关心某人;照顾某人
7. take care of 照顾;照料
8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
9. smile at sb. 对某人微笑
10. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
11. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
12. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把
14. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
15. work hard 努力工作;努力学习
16. a helpful person 乐于助人的人
17. good qualities 优良品质
18. in need 在困境中;有需要的
19. listen to sb. 倾听某人
20. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
21. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
22. think of 想起;考虑
23. be always ready to do sth. 总是乐于做某事
24. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
25. a warm and kind person 一个热心善良的人
三、重点句型
1. —What is your mother like
—She is kind and patient, and she is always ready to help others.
(—你妈妈是什么样的人?—她善良又有耐心,而且总是乐于助人。)
2. My English teacher is humorous and hard-working, and all the students like him very much.
(我的英语老师幽默又勤奋,所有学生都很喜欢他。)
3. My neighbour is a warm person, and she often cares for the old people in our community.
(我的邻居是个热心人,她经常照顾我们小区里的老人。)
4. He is always ready to help others, so everyone likes to make friends with him.
(他总是乐于助人,所以大家都喜欢和他交朋友。)
5. My father is strict with me in my study, but he always encourages me to try my best.
(我爸爸在学习上对我严格,但他总是鼓励我尽最大努力。)
6. I admire my teacher because she is very brave and hard-working.
(我钦佩我的老师,因为她非常勇敢且勤奋。)
7. She is a shy girl, but she gets on well with all her classmates.
(她是个害羞的女孩,但她和所有同学都相处融洽。)
8. When I am sad, my best friend always cheers me up and shares her happiness with me.
(当我难过时,我最好的朋友总是让我振作起来,还和我分享她的快乐。)
9. It’s very kind of you to help the little boy find his mother.
(你真好,帮助小男孩找到了他的妈妈。)
10. Can you describe your best friend to us Tell us what he or she is like.
(你能给我们描述一下你最好的朋友吗?告诉我们他/她是什么样的。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. kind & friendly & warm
词汇 含义侧重 核心搭配 例句
kind 侧重“善良的、仁慈的”,强调内心的善意,对他人温和友善 be kind to sb., a kind person She is kind to all the animals around her.(她对身边所有的动物都很善良。)
friendly 侧重“友好的”,强调待人接物的态度亲切,易相处 be friendly to sb., a friendly smile The new classmate is very friendly to everyone.(新来的同学对所有人都很友好。)
warm 侧重“热心的、温暖的”,强调情感上的真诚、贴心,让人感到温暖 a warm person, warm care, a warm smile My grandma is a warm woman who always helps people in need.(我奶奶是个热心的老人,总是帮助有需要的人。)
2. patient & strict
词汇 含义 核心搭配 反义/对应表达 例句
patient 有耐心的,强调对待他人/事情不急躁 be patient with sb., be patient in doing sth. impatient(没耐心的) Our teacher is very patient with slow learners.(我们老师对学习慢的学生很有耐心。)
strict 严格的,强调对他人有要求、守规则 be strict with sb., be strict in sth. lenient(宽松的) My parents are strict with me in my homework.(我父母对我的作业要求很严格。)
3. care for & take care of & look after
词汇 含义侧重 适用场景 例句
care for 侧重“关心、关爱”,强调情感上的照料,也可表“照顾”(较正式) 关心家人/老人/有需要的人 She cares for her sick grandmother every day.(她每天照顾生病的奶奶。)
take care of 侧重“照料、照看”,强调具体的照顾动作,日常通用 照顾人/物,处理事情 Please take care of my cat when I am away.(我不在时请照看我的猫。)
look after 与take care of同义,侧重“照看、照料”,口语化更强 照顾人/物 My sister looks after my little brother after school.(我姐姐放学后照顾我的弟弟。)
4. laugh at & smile at
词汇 含义与情感 用法 例句
laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑,含负面情感 后接人/事物,表嘲讽 Don’t laugh at the people who make mistakes.(不要嘲笑犯错的人。)
smile at 对……微笑,含正面情感,表友好、温和 后接人,表友善的表情 The teacher smiled at me when I answered the question well.(我答好问题后,老师对我笑了。)
5. describe & tell
词汇 含义侧重 核心搭配 例句
describe 侧重“描述、描绘”,通过语言描绘人/物的外貌、性格、特征等 describe sb./sth. to sb., describe what/how... Can you describe your new school to your parents (你能给父母描述一下你的新学校吗?)
tell 侧重“告诉、讲述”,传递信息或讲述事情,不侧重细节描绘 tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell a story He told me about his new friend yesterday.(他昨天和我说起了他的新朋友。)
五、重点语法
1. 描述人物的形容词及比较级(基础)
(1)形容词的分类(贴合本单元话题)
- 性格品质类:kind, helpful, patient, humorous, strict, friendly, warm, hard-working, brave
- 性格外向/内向类:outgoing, shy, smart, clever
(2)形容词比较级的基本构成(七年级下册基础版,单音节/部分双音节)
- 直接加er:kind—kinder, friendly—friendlier, smart—smarter
- 以y结尾,变y为i加er:happy—happier(拓展)
- 双写末尾辅音字母加er:thin—thinner(拓展)
- 不规则变化:good—better(拓展,描述“更好的品质”)
(3)基本用法
用于两者之间的比较,常用句式:A + be + 比较级 + than + B
例:My mother is kinder than my father.(我妈妈比我爸爸更善良。)
My deskmate is more outgoing than me.(多音节形容词加more,本单元基础拓展)
2. 一般现在时的熟练运用(描述人物的性格、习惯、经常性动作)
本单元是七年级上册一般现在时的巩固,核心用于描述身边人的日常行为和固有性格,主语涵盖第一/二/三人称单复数,重点掌握第三人称单数谓语动词变化。
(1)基本结构
- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他
- 否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
- 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(2)本单元高频场景例句
- 第三人称单数:My teacher always encourages me to study hard.(我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。)
- 第一人称:I care for my little sister very much.(我非常关心我的小妹妹。)
- 复数:They often help the old people in the community.(他们经常帮助小区里的老人。)
3. It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 句式(描述人物的品质)
(1)核心含义
用于评价某人的行为体现出的品质,形容词多为描述人的性格、品质类词汇(kind, nice, helpful, brave, foolish等)。
(2)基本结构
- 肯定句:It’s + 品质形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.
- 否定句:It’s not + 品质形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.
(3)本单元高频例句
- It’s kind of you to help me with my English.(你真好,帮我补习英语。)
- It’s brave of him to help the boy out of danger.(他很勇敢,帮助男孩脱离了危险。)
(4)与It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 的简单区分(基础)
本单元仅掌握of sb. 用法,for sb. 用于描述事情的难易(easy, hard, important),不作重点要求。
4. 由because引导的原因状语从句(简单)
用于说明钦佩、喜欢某人的原因,从句接在主句后,表因果关系,本单元为基础运用,无需倒装。
(1)基本结构
主句(I like/admire sb.) + because + 从句(sb. + be + 形容词/do sth.)
(2)例句
- I admire my father because he is a hard-working man.(我钦佩我的爸爸,因为他是一个勤奋的人。)
- I like my best friend because she always shares her happiness with me.(我喜欢我最好的朋友,因为她总是和我分享快乐。)
六、写作指导(介绍身边的人类短文)
1. 核心写作结构(贴合七年级下册写作要求,三段式,简单易操作)
部分 内容要点 本单元常用表达
开头 点明写作对象(身边的人:老师/父母/朋友/邻居),总述其整体品质/给你的印象 The person I want to talk about is... / My... is the most important person around me. He/She is a... person and I like/admire him/her very much.
主体 分2-3点具体描述:① 外貌/性格(核心);② 典型事例(体现品质,1-2个简单事例);③ 他/她对你的影响/帮助 First, he/she is very... (形容词). He/She is always... (经常性动作). Second, he/she often... (具体事例). When I..., he/she... (对你的帮助).
结尾 总结感受,表达对他/她的情感(喜欢/钦佩/感谢),升华主旨 I am very lucky to have him/her around me. I will learn from his/her good qualities. I love my... very much.
2. 范文示例
The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most around me is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is a kind and hard-working woman, and all the students in our class like her very much.
Miss Li is very patient with us. When we can’t understand the English words or sentences, she always explains them to us carefully and never gets angry. She is also humorous in class. She often tells funny English stories to make us interested in English. Besides, she is very helpful. When I failed my English exam last month, she encouraged me to work hard and helped me with my homework every day after school. With her help, I made great progress in English.
Miss Li is not only a good teacher but also a warm friend to us. I admire her for her good qualities—patience, kindness and hard work. I will learn from her and try my best to be a better student. I am very lucky to have such a good teacher around me.

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