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Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. follow / f l / v. 跟随；遵循；追随（核心短语：follow your interests 追随你的兴趣）
2. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；爱好；利益 v. 使感兴趣（复数：interests；短语：have an interest in 对……感兴趣）
3. hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好（复数：hobbies；短语：a good hobby 一个好爱好）
4. like /la k/ v. 喜欢；喜爱 prep. 像（短语：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
5. love /l v/ v.&n. 热爱；喜欢；爱（短语：love to do sth. 喜爱做某事）
6. enjoy / n d / v. 享受；喜爱（短语：enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣）
7. prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢；偏爱（短语：prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事；prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……）
8. collect /k lekt/ v. 收集；搜集（短语：collect stamps 集邮；collect books 藏书）
9. paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画；涂色 n. 颜料（短语：paint a picture 画画）
10. draw /dr / v. 画；绘制（过去式/过去分词：drew/drawn；短语：draw a picture 画画）
11. sing /s / v. 唱歌（过去式/过去分词：sang/sung；短语：sing a song 唱歌）
12. dance /dɑ ns/ v.&n. 跳舞（短语：dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞）
13. read /ri d/ v. 读；阅读（过去式/过去分词：read/read；短语：read books 读书）
14. write /ra t/ v. 写；写作（过去式/过去分词：wrote/written；短语：write stories 写故事）
15. play /ple / v. 玩；演奏；打（球）（短语：play the piano 弹钢琴；play basketball 打篮球）
16. sport /sp t/ n. 运动（复数：sports；短语：do sports 做运动）
17. music / mju z k/ n. 音乐（不可数；形容词：musical；短语：listen to music 听音乐）
18. art /ɑ t/ n. 美术；艺术（短语：art class 美术课；fine art 美术）
19. book /b k/ n. 书；书籍（短语：read books 读书；a story book 故事书）
20. film /f lm/ n. 电影；影片（短语：watch a film 看电影）
21. outdoor / a t d (r)/ adj. 户外的（短语：outdoor activities 户外活动）
22. indoor / nd (r)/ adj. 室内的（短语：indoor activities 室内活动）
23. develop /d vel p/ v. 培养；发展；开发（短语：develop an interest 培养兴趣）
24. skill /sk l/ n. 技能；技巧（短语：learn a skill 学习一项技能；communication skill 沟通技巧）
25. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的；幸福的（副词：happily；名词：happiness）
26. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松；休息（形容词：relaxed/relaxing；短语：relax oneself 放松自己）
27. free /fri / adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的（短语：free time 空闲时间；in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间）
28. spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的 v. 抽出；匀出（短语：spare time 空闲时间；spare some time 抽出一些时间）
29. spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过（过去式/过去分词：spent/spent；短语：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事）
30. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的（反义词：meaningless；名词：meaning 意义）
二、重点短语
1. Follow your interests 追随你的兴趣
2. have an interest in 对……感兴趣
3. develop an interest 培养兴趣
4. in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间
5. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6. love to do/doing sth. 喜爱做某事
7. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
8. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
9. prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……
10. collect stamps 集邮
11. paint/draw a picture 画画
12. sing a song 唱歌
13. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞
14. read books 读书
15. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
16. play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球
17. do sports 做运动
18. listen to music 听音乐
19. watch a film 看电影
20. outdoor activities 户外活动
21. indoor activities 室内活动
22. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
23. learn a new skill 学习一项新技能
24. make sb. happy/relaxed 使某人快乐/放松
25. a meaningful hobby 一个有意义的爱好
三、重点句型
1. —What are your interests and hobbies
—I have an interest in painting and I like drawing pictures in my free time.
（—你的兴趣爱好是什么？—我对绘画感兴趣，我喜欢在空闲时间画画。）
2. Follow your interests and they will make your life more colorful.
（追随你的兴趣，它们会让你的生活更丰富多彩。）
3. I enjoy listening to music because it can help me relax after school.
（我喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮我放学后放松身心。）
4. She prefers reading books to watching films and she reads a book every week.
（比起看电影，她更喜欢读书，她每周读一本书。）
5. My brother spends half an hour playing basketball every day after school.
（我弟弟每天放学后花半个小时打篮球。）
6. It’s important for us to develop our own interests in our daily life.
（在日常生活中培养我们自己的兴趣对我们来说很重要。）
7. —Do you like outdoor activities or indoor activities
—I like outdoor activities, like playing football and climbing hills.
（—你喜欢户外活动还是室内活动？—我喜欢户外活动，比如踢足球和爬山。）
8. This hobby not only makes me happy, but also helps me learn a new skill.
（这个爱好不仅让我快乐，还帮我学到了一项新技能。）
9. I usually draw pictures in my spare time and I want to be an artist in the future.
（我通常在空闲时间画画，我未来想成为一名画家。）
10. A good hobby can make our free time meaningful and interesting.
（一个好的爱好能让我们的空闲时间变得有意义又有趣。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. interest & hobby
词汇 含义侧重 用法区别 例句
interest 兴趣、爱好，侧重对某事物的关注和喜好之情，可指一时的兴趣，也可指长期爱好 常用搭配：have an interest in；可表“利益”，可数/不可数 He has a great interest in music.（他对音乐有浓厚的兴趣。）
hobby 业余爱好，侧重在空闲时间长期坚持做的事，是具体的活动，可数名词 常用搭配：a hobby；hobbies；do sth. as a hobby Collecting stamps is his favorite hobby.（集邮是他最喜欢的爱好。）
2. like & love & enjoy & prefer
词汇 含义侧重 & 用法 语气强度 例句
like 喜欢，语气平和，最日常；搭配：like to do/doing sth. 最弱 I like to read story books on weekends.（我喜欢周末读故事书。）
love 热爱，语气比like强，表强烈的喜爱；搭配：love to do/doing sth. 中等 She loves dancing and she practices it every day.（她热爱跳舞，每天都练习。）
enjoy 享受，侧重从做某事中获得乐趣；仅接doing sth.，不可接to do sth. 中等 We enjoy playing games with our friends.（我们喜欢和朋友一起玩游戏。）
prefer 更喜欢，侧重在两者之间做出选择；搭配：prefer doing sth./prefer...to... 中等 He prefers swimming to running.（比起跑步，他更喜欢游泳。）
3. free & spare
词汇 含义侧重 搭配区别 例句
free 空闲的、自由的、免费的，含义更广；表“空闲”时可与spare互换 常用：in one’s free time；free ticket I have some free time this afternoon.（我今天下午有一些空闲时间。）
spare 侧重“多余的、空闲的”，仅用于表时间/物品，正式度稍高；还可作动词表“抽出” 常用：in one’s spare time；spare time/money Can you spare some time to help me （你能抽出点时间帮我吗？）
4. spend & take & cost（表“花费”）
词汇 主语 & 搭配 适用对象 例句
spend 主语为人；搭配：spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth. 时间/金钱 I spend an hour on my homework every day.（我每天花一小时做家庭作业。）
take 主语多为it；搭配：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 仅时间 It takes her 20 minutes to walk to school.（她步行上学要花20分钟。）
cost 主语为物；搭配：sth. cost sb. some money 仅金钱 This book cost me 20 yuan.（这本书花了我20元。）
5. draw & paint
词汇 含义侧重 工具/材料 例句
draw 画、绘制，侧重用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔等勾勒线条、描图 铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔 He can draw a beautiful cat in five minutes.（他五分钟能画一只漂亮的猫。）
paint 绘画、涂色，侧重用颜料、画笔上色，多指水彩画、油画等 颜料、画笔、水彩 She likes painting flowers with watercolors.（她喜欢用水彩画花。）
五、重点语法
1. 非谓语动词（动名词doing作宾语）
本单元核心语法，用于表达兴趣爱好的具体动作，掌握接动名词作宾语的高频动词。
（1）高频接doing作宾语的动词（本单元核心）
like, love, enjoy, prefer, practice, finish, spend (in)
（2）核心搭配
- like/love/enjoy/prefer + doing sth.
- spend time/money + (in) doing sth.
（3）本单元高频例句
- I like dancing with my friends.（我喜欢和朋友一起跳舞。）
- She enjoys reading novels in her spare time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读小说。）
- We spend an hour doing sports every morning.（我们每天早上花一小时做运动。）
2. 选择疑问句（询问兴趣爱好的选择）
用于在两者或多者之间询问对方的兴趣爱好选择。
（1）核心结构
① 一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选择？
② 特殊疑问句 + 选择A + or + 选择B？
（2）回答方式
直接回答选择的内容，不用Yes/No回答
（3）本单元例句
- —Do you like playing basketball or football （你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？）
—I like playing basketball.
- —What do you prefer to do in free time, watching TV or listening to music （你空闲时间更喜欢做什么，看电视还是听音乐？）
—Listening to music.
3. it作形式主语的句式：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.
本单元高频运用，用于评价“培养兴趣、发展爱好”等行为的意义和重要性。
（1）核心结构
It’s + 形容词（important/meaningful/good/interesting） + to do sth.
（it 为形式主语，真正主语为后面的to do sth.）
（2）本单元高频例句
- It’s important for us to follow our own interests.（追随自己的兴趣对我们来说很重要。）
- It’s meaningful to develop a good hobby in our free time.（在空闲时间培养一个好爱好是有意义的。）
- It’s interesting to collect different kinds of stamps.（收集各种各样的邮票很有趣。）
4. 连词not only...but also...的用法
本单元用于说明兴趣爱好的多种好处，表“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分（谓语、宾语、表语等）。
（1）核心结构
主语 + not only + 谓语/宾语/表语 + but also + 谓语/宾语/表语
（2）用法注意
连接两个谓语时，but also 后的谓语动词要与主语保持人称和数的一致
（3）本单元例句
- This hobby not only makes me relaxed, but also improves my drawing skill.（这个爱好不仅让我放松，还提升了我的绘画技巧。）
- Playing sports not only keeps us healthy, but also makes us make more friends.（做运动不仅让我们保持健康，还让我们交到更多朋友。）
六、写作指导（介绍我的兴趣爱好类短文）
1. 核心写作结构
核心主题：My Interests and Hobbies（我的兴趣爱好）
部分 内容要点 本单元常用表达
开头 总述自己有很多兴趣爱好，点明最喜爱的爱好是什么，引出话题 Everyone has their own interests and hobbies. I have many hobbies, and my favorite one is... I always do it in my free time.
主体 分2-3点具体描述：① 爱好的具体内容（何时做、怎么做）；② 喜欢这个爱好的原因；③ 这个爱好带来的好处/收获 First, I usually... (do the hobby) in my spare time. For example, I... (具体做法，如read books for an hour every night). Second, I like it because... (原因，如it can make me relax/teach me a lot of knowledge). Third, this hobby not only... but also... (好处，如makes me happy/develops my skill).
结尾 表达对这个爱好的热爱，说明会一直坚持，或呼吁大家追随自己的兴趣 I love this hobby very much and I will keep doing it. I think everyone should follow their own interests, because good hobbies can make our life more colorful and meaningful.
2. 范文示例
My Interests and Hobbies
Everyone has their own interests and hobbies, and they make our free time more colorful. I have a few hobbies, like listening to music and playing badminton, and my favorite one is reading books. I spend a lot of time reading in my free time every day.
I usually read books for half an hour after finishing my homework every night, and I also read story books or picture books on weekends. I like reading books because they can teach me a lot of knowledge that I can’t learn from school. For example, history books tell me about the past, and story books bring me many interesting stories. Besides, reading can also help me relax when I feel tired after studying. This hobby not only makes me knowledgeable, but also improves my writing skill. I can write better stories now because of reading.
I love reading very much and I will keep this good hobby forever. I think reading is a meaningful hobby for every student. And I also believe that everyone should follow their own interests—good hobbies can make us grow better and make our life more wonderful.
3. 简易版范文
My Favorite Hobby
My favorite hobby is playing basketball. It’s my favorite outdoor activity and I love it very much. I usually play it with my classmates after school every day, and we also play it on the playground on weekends.
I like playing basketball because it is very interesting and it can make me strong. When I play basketball with my friends, I always feel very happy. This hobby not only keeps me healthy, but also helps me make more good friends. We often talk about basketball and play together, and we have a great time.
Playing basketball is my best hobby. I will keep playing it and I hope I can play it better in the future. I think everyone should have their own hobby and follow their interests.

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