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2025~2026 学年度第一学期南昌中学期末考试卷
高三英语
本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Do some cleaning. B．Make some calls. C．Buy some fruit.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Customer and waiter.
3．How does the man feel now
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Regretful.
4．Where was the man when he saw Rita
A．At a clinic. B．At a petrol station. C．At a pet store.
5．What was Lisa fined for this time
A．Drinking while driving. B．Parking in the wrong place. C．Using her phone while driving.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a concert. B．In a classroom. C．At a wedding.
7．What caused the woman to lose her voice
A．Cheering for a singer. B．Giving a presentation. C．Catching a cold.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the presentation about
A．A survey result. B．A new product. C．A working schedule.
9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation
A．To know more about marketing.
B．To find inspiration for his report.
C．To get familiar with the new team.
10．What time will the man meet the woman
A．At 2:45 p.m.. B．At 3:00 p.m.. C．At 3:15 p.m..
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man come to the woman
A．To give a party invitation. B．To get some ideas for a gift. C．To ask about house decoration.
12．What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent
A．Growth. B．Double happiness. C．Blessings.
13．Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom
A．The lucky bamboo. B．Spider plants. C．The Chinese money plant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．How did the woman learn about the restaurant
A．From the map. B．From her family. C．From the hotel receptionist.
15．Where is the man’s company based
A．In Cairo. B．In Mexico. C．In Los Angeles.
16．How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past
A．By sending letters. B．By faxing the documents. C．By traveling to their places.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What made the blog first known to the public
A．A newspaper report. B．A TV program. C．A photo.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
18．What does Bonnie do for the blog
A．She takes photos. B．She acts as a model. C．She does the make-up.
19．What does Ella consider when choosing clothes
A．Whether they are handmade. B．Whether they are affordable.
C．Whether they are comfortable.
20．Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently
A．The 1920s. B．The 1970s. C．The 1980s.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Membership Card
Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card.
It has your name, photo and membership number on.
Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and
there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests
to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness Programs
Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two
or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and
the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.Gymnasium
Our gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment.
For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember
to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other
members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff
helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker Rooms
We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your
locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and
taken to Lost Property.Café
The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion Box
Members' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found
at reception. We try to respond within two days.
21．At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can .
A．have free drinks in the Café
B．share your membership card with friends
C．spend as long as you like on all equipment
D．leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours
22．What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members
A．Help from the staff all the time.
B．A second membership card for free.
C．Certain kinds of clothes and towels.
D．A personalized program on their first visit.
23．Where is the information most probably from
A．A news report.
B．A guide book.
C．A notice board.
D．A reference book.
B
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing
how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing
through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to
wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing
nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of
fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he
figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would
later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went
around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in
the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and
formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as
food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure
water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like
facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an
eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box
of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe
what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.
25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.
26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea.
C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27．What is the basis for John’s work
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
C
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which
illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of
estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent
estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always
the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of
these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate
estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel
each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be
independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the
accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic
phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller
groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate
than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained
from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the
average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense
of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most
confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This
happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups
reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and
reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have
limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and
decision-making are enormous.
28．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A．The methods of estimation. B．The underlying logic of the effect.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
C．The causes of people’s errors. D．The design of Galton’s experiment.
29．What could still increase the average accuracy according to Navajas’ study
A．The relatively small size of the group
B．The occasional occurrence of underestimates
C．The absence of communication among individuals
D．Individual estimates not being fully independent
30．What did the follow-up study focus on
A．The size of the groups. B．The dominant members.
C．The discussion process. D．The individual estimates.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
D
People who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic tend to take it for granted
that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive.
According to this philosophy, the basic law by which people must live, is the law of the jungle.
The “fittest” are those who can bring to the struggle superior force, superior cunning and superior
ruthlessness.
But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and
the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human
fitness to survive. If human beings are to pick up pointers on behavior from the lower animals, are
there not animals other than beasts of prey from which we might learn lessons in survival
We might, for example, look to the rabbit or the deer and define fitness to survive as
superior speed in running away from our enemies. We might point to the earthworm or the mole
and attribute their fitness to survive to the ability to keep out of sight and out of the way. If we
simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by “fitness to survive”, there is no limit to
the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. In order to survive, we may emulate any
animal because they have all obviously survived in one way or another. We are still entitled to
ask, however, if human survival does not revolve around a different kind of fitness from that of
the lower animals.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
Biologists distinguish between two kinds of struggle for survival. First, there is the
interspecific struggle, warfare between different species of animals. Second, there is the
intraspecific struggle, warfare among members of a single species. A great deal of evidence in
modern biology indicates that those species that have developed elaborate means of intraspecific
competition often make themselves unfit for interspecific competition, and that strength and
fierceness in fighting and killing other animals, whether in interspecific or intraspecific
competition, have never been enough in themselves to guarantee the survival of a species.
If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first things to do, even if we grant
that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those qualities that are useful in fighting
the environment and other species and those qualities that are useful in fighting other people.
There are also characteristics important to human survival that do not involve fighting.
Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the
talking animals. Any theory of human survival that leaves this fact out of account is no more
scientific than would be a theory of beaver survival that failed to consider the interesting uses a
beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.
32．Which statement about the “Survival of the Fittest” theory is correct
A．It proves that only tough-minded and realistic people can survive.
B．It is often used to justify self-interested behaviors that harm others.
C．It is more applicable to human society than to the natural wild.
D．It is widely accepted by all scientists around the world.
33．What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Copy. B．Protect. C．Trap. D．Admire.
34．Which view is the author most likely to support
A．Humans may not possess absolute superior strength over other species.
B．Humans’ survival is mainly due to their status as the “fittest” in nature.
C．Humans do not need to learn fighting behaviors from animals to survive.
D．Humans must compete against each other to ensure their own survival.
35．What is most likely to be talked about next
A．Ways to make humans more competitive.
B．Human’s cooperation via communication.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C．Differences between beavers and humans.
D．The development of human survival skills.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to
laugh and smile in response to stimuli (刺激物). Laughter and humour provide psychological
scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology.
Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for
social communication. For example, in 1950, a U.S. sound engineer started recording his own
‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social
situation. He even recorded various types of laughter. 36
In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from
pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.
37 On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were
correct approximately 60% of the time.
Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the
assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace. 38
The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages
of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of
the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession.
The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess
the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10
correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. 39 Students who had watched the Mr.
Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many
predictions as the other group.
40 Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more
time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the
other group.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them
from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and
facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing.
A．Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers.
B．This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources.
C．The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand.
D．A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people.
E．However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers.
F．Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds.
G．He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant
information.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 44, I never thought I’d dive headfirst — literally — into learning to swim. Yet, here I
was. I showed up for my first lesson, feeling in my son’s old goggles (泳镜) and a
bathing suit more suitable for hanging around. It turned out that the coach and my classmates
were . They told me by breaking the process down into steps: first floating, then
gliding, then kicking. By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also
something else: the beauty of the water.
It was the first time for me to the length of the pool. In the process, the sense of
was beyond words. With every cheer from my coach and classmates, I that I wasn’t just
learning to swim — I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear and come
out .
Long after the lesson ended, that feeling me. I found myself replaying it
in my head: the cool water wrapping me, my arms and legs moving in a rhythm I’d never thought
I’d master, and the I felt when I finally touched the opposite wall. For years, I’d
pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small,
like I was something everyone else took for granted. But that day, my life was .
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
So, to other adults hesitant to try something new, my advice is to start small. Begin in the
shallow end and take it one step at a time — you just might give yourself a .
41．A．uncomfortable B．inspired C．awkward D．bored
42．A．relaxed B．demanding C．cheerful D．supportive
43．A．familiar B．changeable C．necessary D．manageable
44．A．uncovered B．investigated C．selected D．anticipated
45．A．record B．cover C．measure D．forget
46．A．belonging B．responsibility C．urgency D．accomplishment
47．A．insisted B．realized C．imagined D．signaled
48．A．quieter B．healthier C．stronger D．younger
49．A．protected B．stopped C．disturbed D．seized
50．A．randomly B．eventually C．constantly D．temporarily
51．A．relief B．freedom C．tiredness D．curiosity
52．A．avoided B．designed C．stressed D．explored
53．A．going through B．missing out on C．setting down D．making up for
54．A．scheduled B．transformed C．exposed D．mirrored
55．A．goal B．choice C．surprise D．promise
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the
fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style.
The so-called Mint Mambo Style 56 (feature) soft and fresh shades of green.
“Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular
dance in South America, a dance full of energy and 57 (free), creating a passionate
atmosphere.
The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining
individual pieces, it creates 58 fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a
sense of the mambo dance, 59 (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and
dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look 60 brings relaxation and
cheerfulness.
Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. 61 the
dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid
colors 62 (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to
matching outfits.
63 (science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light,
upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), 64 (spread) by the colloidal
particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among
different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder
at dusk, 65 the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients (渐变) to
create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，你的外教 Sam 开设抖音（Tiktok）账号。他发布了一些短视频（vlog），
以记录在中国的见闻。为了把视频做得更好，他写邮件向你寻求建议。请你给外教回一封邮
件，内容包括：
1.观后的感受；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a
four-person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I
entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her
elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well-educated background. We communicated, and
I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly
connected, hoping for a peaceful journey.
Our hopes disappeared when a middle-aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and
striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment’s atmosphere. The previously
harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks,
offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds, dropping shells
on the floor and enjoyed snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed
together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy.
Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As per procedure, he
asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her
ID card. The middle-aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn’t find her ID.
The newcomer couldn’t provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed
through my mind, and thinking the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy.
Anxious, the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety
concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. Nobody knows
who she is. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don’t want to take the risk!” The
inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it’s not possible to change.”
It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation clearly reached our
compartment. I felt terribly embarrassed. Looking at the woman, she seemed completely
unbothered, as if the discussion had nothing to do with her.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1．A
【原文】W: My mom called just now, saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week. We need to
clear out the kitchen.
M: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out the bad
fruit.
2．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken
W: No, please have a seat.
M: Thanks. By the way, do they have Wi-Fi
W: Yes, just ask the server for the password.
M: Awesome. Thanks for the info.
3．C
【原文】W: Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game
M: No, I couldn’t make it.
W: You should have been there. It was intense. Our team won 101 to 98.
M: I wish I’d been free that night. I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go.
4．B
【原文】W: Have you seen Rita lately
M: Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for
gas and saw her going into a pet store.
5．C
【原文】M: Did you hear Lisa got caught texting while driving She had to pay a fine. It hasn’t
even been a month since she was fined for parking in the wrong place.
W: Well, that’s good. It’s so dangerous. About as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope
you’re not getting this horrible cold that’s been going around our school.
W: Definitely not. I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday. I guess I got a bit carried away
showing my support.
M: Well, I’m sure that’s a once in a lifetime craze.
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
W: Yeah, I hope my voice can get better soon. My uncle’s getting married this weekend and I
meant to be singing at the wedding.
M: Oh, wow. I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you then.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Ella, are you free this afternoon The product design team is scheduled to make a
presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three pm.
M: Actually, I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report.
W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from the marketing
department, but it will really help you settle in here if you attend it.
M: Okay, I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held
W: It will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprise’s east Wing.
It’s just a five minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there.
M: I’d appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the
presentation begins.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Hey Emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was
thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren’t really my thing.
W: How about a lucky bamboo It is believed to bring luck to the household. She can place it in
the living room.
M: Quite interesting.
W: According to Chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many
sticks it has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five represent blessings and with
three more growth.
M: Nice. What about something for her study room
W: A Chinese money plant would be great. It only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my
bedroom and it is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice.
M: Thanks, Emma.
14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Carl, my sister, recommended a local restaurant. Let’s go there tonight.
M: Is that the one the hotel receptionists just talked about
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
W: No, not that one. It’s a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map.
M: Oh sorry. I’ve just got an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting
scheduled for this evening.
W: What No way. It’s at least a four hour flight from Mexico to Los Angeles. How can you
attend the meeting
M: Make it easy. We can have online meetings anywhere now. In the past, I had to wait for a fax
or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who was far away, I
had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything.
W: But sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, it feels like our vacation time is
being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo.
M: Sorry, but I promise it will be over soon and then we can enjoy our time together.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, I’m Ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn’t get many hits
at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me and more people started to look at the blog.
Then a local TV channel interviewed me for a program.
Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so I’m no longer working alone. A photographer
agreed to take some shots for the site to better show the clothes. My brother Eden offered to be my
model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, Bonnie, my talented friend, helped me. I
make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes. For my readers, I try to think
about their budgets, too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available, as well as showing
the latest styles. I also feature classic clothes I’ve found in secondhand shops.
Believe it or not, those from the 1970s are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts.
Although people enjoyed the clothes from the 19 seventies most, I also got positive comments
about stuff from the 1980s.
21．A 22．A 23．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了会员专用的俱乐部——格斗健身。关于这个俱乐部的
一些情况以及会员应该注意的事项。
21．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中“The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.”可知，俱
乐部提供免费的饮品。结合选项，故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中“There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
any time.”可知，你可以随时向俱乐部里面的工作人员寻求帮助。结合选项，故选 A。
23．推理判断题。分析文章可知，本文主要讲述了格斗健身俱乐部的一些情况以及会员应该
注意的事项。故本文可能取自于布告栏，通知会员相关信息。结合选项，故选 C。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 John Todd 从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生
态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods
around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often
became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got
older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were
making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何
解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。
长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After
studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and
asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat
cancer-causing chemicals (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和
提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可
知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把
污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the
eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested,
and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食
物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子
里是为了测试生态机器。故选 D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He
developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South
Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast
China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来
自南伯灵顿 1600 户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运
河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选 B。
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s
happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. (你把生物体放
在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰
工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选 A。
【点睛】
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，
在某些情况下大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make
errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to
underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out,
resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then
their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires
that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated
or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当
人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有
足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾
向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求
人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会
下降。)”可知，本段阐述了人们所犯的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一起，相
互抵消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除而导致更准确的
预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that
people’s estimates be independent. (从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立
的。)”和第三段中的“The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into
smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more
accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average
obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than
the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.(该研究的关键发现是：当人群被进一步
划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组得出的平均值，比同等数量独立个体得出的平均值
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
更为准确。例如，由 4 个 5 人讨论组估算得出的平均值，显著比 20 名独立个体估算得出的
平均值更准确。)”可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说
明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the
researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.
Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least
willing to change their minds (在一项针对 100 名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地
了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？
他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗？)”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解
小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论
过程。故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and
many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are
enormous.(尽管 Navajas 领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜
在影响是巨大的。)”可知，作者认为虽然 Navajas 领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但
对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于 Navajas 的研究表示一定的赞许和支
持。故选 D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“适者生存”理论在人类社会中的适用性，并指
出合作与交流对人类生存的重要性。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“People who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic
tend to take it for granted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the
fittest may survive.(那些自认为意志坚定、注重现实的人，往往想当然地认为人性本私，人生
就是一场只有适者才能生存的斗争。)”以及第二段中“But we are entitled to ask whether the
ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in
their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive.(但我们有权问，老虎的
残忍、狐狸的狡猾和对丛林法则的服从，在人类的应用中，是否真的是人类适应生存的证
据。)”可知，“适者生存”理论常被用来为损害他人利益的自私行为辩护。故选 B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If we simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by
“fitness to survive”, there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. In
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
order to survive, we may emulate any animal because they have all obviously survived in one way
or another.(如果我们仅仅通过观察动物来定义“适者生存”，那么我们能构想出来的、低于人
类的行为模式将无穷无尽。为了生存，我们可以 emulate 任何一种动物，因为它们显然都以
各自的方式存活了下来。)”可知，为了生存，我们可以模仿任何动物，因为它们显然都以某
种方式生存了下来。故 emulate 意思是“模仿”。A. Copy.模仿；B. Protect.保护；C. Trap.诱捕；
D. Admire.钦佩。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first
things to do, even if we grant that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those
qualities that are useful in fighting the environment and other species and those qualities that are
useful in fighting other people. There are also characteristics important to human survival that do
not involve fighting.(如果我们要谈论人类的生存，即使我们承认人们必须为生存而战，首先
要做的一件事就是区分那些在对抗环境和其他物种中有用的品质和那些在对抗其他人时有
用的品质。还有一些对人类生存很重要的特征不涉及战斗。)”可知，作者最可能支持的观点
是人类不需要为了生存而从动物身上学习战斗行为。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures.
And human beings are the talking animals. Any theory of human survival that leaves this fact out
of account is no more scientific than would be a theory of beaver survival that failed to consider
the interesting uses a beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.(合作对
大多数生物的生存至关重要。人类是会说话的动物。任何忽视这一事实的人类生存理论，都
不比忽视海狸利用牙齿和扁平尾巴的有趣用途的海狸生存理论更科学。让我们看看说话意味
着什么。)”可知，文章接下来最可能讨论的是人类通过交流进行合作。故选 B。
36．G 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几个实验，告诉我们幽默有助于缓解压力，促进社
会关系。幽默不仅令人愉快，更重要的是，让人充满活力。
36．由上文“He even recorded various types of laughter.”(他甚至记录了各种笑声。)可知，此处
描写了一个美国音响工程师记录了各种笑声，所以空处应该是描述记录各种笑声的结果，G
选项“He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant
information.”(他发现一个简单的“哈哈”可以传达大量与社会相关的信息。)符合，承接上文，
故选 G。
37．由上文“In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse
societies.”(2016 年在加州大学进行的一项研究中，记录了来自 24 个不同社会背景的成对说
英语学生的笑声样本，并向听众播放。)和下文“On average, the results were remarkably
consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time.”(平均来说，
结果是非常一致的: 在世界范围内，人们的猜测大约有 60%的正确率。)可知，空后是该实
验的结果，空前是描述该实验内容，所以可以推断出，空处应该也是描述该实验，且是该实
验的最后一步，A 选项“Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers.”(参
与者被问及每一对是朋友还是陌生人。)符合，故选 A。
38．由上文“Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the
assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace.”(另一项由
澳大利亚国立大学研究人员进行的研究，这项研究基于这样一种假设，即幽默可能会为工作
场所的枯燥情况提供一个暂停的机会。)可知，此处描述了实验前的假设，结合空后“The
researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of
text.”(研究人员首先要求学生划掉两页文本中字母“e”。)可知，空后开始描述实验步骤，所
以可以推断出，空处是对空前内容进一步描写，B 选项“This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the
addition of mental resources.”(这种“精神暂停”可能促进了精神资源的增加。)符合，其中“break”
呼应上句中的“pause”，都表示“暂停”，故选 B。
39．由上文“The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to
guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that
making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.”(然后，学生们完成了一项需要坚持
的任务，要求他们根据提供的个人资料猜测员工的潜在表现，他们并被告知连续做出 10 个
正确的评估将会取得胜利。)可知，此处描述实验内容，结合下文“Students who had watched the
Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as
many predictions as the other group.”(那些观看了憨豆先生视频的学生最终会花更多的时间在
这项任务上，做出的猜测任务是另一组的两倍。)可知，此处描写实验结果，所以可以推断
出，空处应该是承接上文，继续描写实验内容，E 选项“However, the software was programmed
that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers.”(然而，软件被设计成不可能得到 10 个正
确答案。)符合，其中“10 correct answers”与上文“making 10 correct assessments in a row”相呼
应，故选 E。
40．根据下文“Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other
group.”(同样，那些观看幽默视频的参与者在这项无聊的任务上花费了更多的时间，并且相
比于其他组的学生，他们完成了更多的问题，正确率也更高。)可知，此处是描述实验结果，
所以可以推断出空处应该是描述实验内容，C 选项“The researchers then had participants
complete long multiplication questions by hand.”(然后，研究人员让参与者用手完成很多乘法
题。)符合，其中“long multiplication questions by hand.”和下文中的“this boring task”相呼应，
故选 C。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C
49．D 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 44 岁才开始学习游泳，克服对水的恐惧，从笨
拙初学、获得教练与同学支持，到掌握游泳技巧、收获成就感，最终改变人生经历，鼓励成
年人勇敢尝试新事物。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去上第一节课，戴着儿子的旧泳镜，穿着更适合闲逛的
泳衣，感觉很笨拙。A. uncomfortable 不舒服的；B. inspired 受鼓舞的；C. awkward 笨拙的，
尴尬的；D. bored 无聊的。根据后文“in my son’s old goggles and a bathing suit more suitable for
hanging around”可知，作者装备不合身，初次学游泳的状态显得笨拙尴尬。故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果教练和同学们都非常支持我。A. relaxed 放松的；B.
demanding 要求高的；C. cheerful 快乐的；D. supportive 支持的。根据后文 “they told me by
breaking the process down into steps”及“With every cheer from my coach and classmates”可
知，他们给予了作者支持与帮助。故选 D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我把学习过程分解成易于完成的步骤：先漂浮，
再滑行，然后踢水。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. changeable 可改变的；C. necessary 必要的；D.
manageable 可管理的，易于完成的。根据后文“first floating, then gliding, then kicking”可知，
分解后的步骤简单、循序渐进，是初学者可以轻松完成的，符合初学游泳的学习逻辑。故选
D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一节课结束时，我不仅学会了基础，还发现了另一件事：
水的美。A. uncovered 发现，揭示；B. investigated 调查；C. selected 选择；D. anticipated 预
期。根据后文“the beauty of the water”可知，此处指作者在学习中意外体会到、发现了水的美
好，是之前从未有过的感受。故选 A。
答案第 9 页，共 15 页
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次游完游泳池的全程。A. record 记录；B. cover
行走（一段距离），覆盖；C. measure 测量；D. forget 忘记。根据后文“the length of the pool”
可知，作者游完游泳池的全程，cover the length of the pool 意为 “游完泳池的长度”，表示完
成全程距离。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，那种成就感难以言表。A. belonging 归属感；
B. responsibility 责任；C. urgency 紧迫感；D. accomplishment 成就感。根据前文“It was the first
time for me to the length of the pool”可知，作者首次游完泳池全程，克服恐惧完成挑战，内
心满是成功的喜悦与成就感。故选 D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着教练和同学们的每一次欢呼，我意识到我不只是在学
游泳——我在向自己证明，我能直面伴随一生的恐惧，然后变得更强大。A. insisted 坚持；
B. realized 意识到；C. imagined 想象；D. signaled 发信号。根据后文“I wasn’t just learning to
swim — I was proving to myself”可知，在鼓励与学习过程中，作者内心产生感悟，明白学游
泳的深层意义，是思想上的觉醒。故选 B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quieter 更安静的；B. healthier 更健康的；C. stronger
更强大的；D. younger 更年轻的。根据前文“I could face a lifelong fear”可知，克服恐惧、突
破自我，会让内心与意志变得更坚强、更强大。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束很久之后，那种感觉依然萦绕着我。A. protected
保护；B. stopped 停止；C. disturbed 打扰；D. seized(情绪、感受)牢牢抓住，萦绕。根据前文
“Long after the lesson ended, that feeling”可知，此处指学游泳的成就感与喜悦深深留在作者心
中，久久不散。故选 D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不断地在脑海里回放那一刻。A. randomly 随机
地；B. eventually 最终；C. constantly 不断地；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据前文“that feeling
me”可知，那种美好的感受让作者反复回想，持续在脑海中浮现。故选 C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰凉的水包裹着我，四肢以我从未想过能掌握的节奏摆动，
还有我最终触到对面池壁时的释然。A. relief 释然，宽慰；B. freedom 自由；C. tiredness 疲
惫；D. curiosity 好奇。根据后文“when I finally touched the opposite wall”可知，历经努力完成
全程，触到终点的瞬间，恐惧消散，内心满是释然与轻松。故选 A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直避开泳池，甚至是海滩旅行，因为这种恐惧
让我觉得自己很渺小，就像我错失了其他人都理所当然拥有的东西。A. avoided 避开，躲避；
B. designed 设计；C. stressed 强调；D. explored 探索。根据后文 “the fear of not knowing how
答案第 10 页，共 15 页
to swim”可知，作者因怕水、不会游泳而刻意远离泳池和海滩。故选 A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. going through 经历；B. missing out on 错失；C. setting
down 写下，放下；D. making up for 弥补。根据后文“something everyone else took for
granted”可知，别人都会游泳，而自己因恐惧不会，相当于错过了这项技能和相关的快乐。
故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天，我的人生被改变了。A. scheduled 安排；B. transformed
改变，转变；C. exposed 暴露；D. mirrored 反映。根据前文“By the end of my first class, I had
not only learned the basics but also something else: the beauty of the water.”可知，作者克服恐
惧学会游泳，心态与生活状态都发生了积极的、彻底的转变。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢来，一步一个脚印——你可能会给自己一个惊喜。A. goal
目标；B. choice 选择；C. surprise 惊喜；D. promise 承诺。根据前文“But that day, my life
was ”及作者分享自身从害怕水到学会游泳的经历可知，作者意在鼓励犹豫的成年人，尝试
新事物会收获意想不到的美好与惊喜。故选 C。
56．features 57．freedom 58．a 59．giving 60．that##which 61．Unlike
62．to express 63．Scientifically 64．is spread 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的两种时尚风格——“薄荷曼波
风”和“丁达尔风”，详细解释了两种风格的命名由来、视觉特点、设计理念，以及背后的文
化或科学灵感来源。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，主打清新柔和的绿色调。分析句子
结构，此处应为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为单数，根据主谓一致原则，
谓语用单数。故填 features。
57．考查名词。句意：“薄荷曼波”中的“薄荷”代表薄荷绿，而“曼波”源自南美洲的一种流行
舞蹈，这种舞蹈充满活力与自由，营造出热烈的氛围。此处与不可数名词 energy 并列，作
介词 of 的宾语，需用名词形式，free 的名词为 freedom（不可数名词），表示“自由”。故填
freedom。
58．考查冠词。句意：薄荷曼波风以其标志性的薄荷色配色为核心，通过搭配不同单品，营
造出清新活泼的视觉效果。effect 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种清新活泼
的视觉效果”，为泛指，且 fresh 是以辅音音素/f/开头的单词，故用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，give 与逻辑主语 it
（指代 the mint mambo style）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词 giving。故填 giving。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这种时尚趋势将薄荷绿的清新与曼波舞的活力相结合，打造出一
种带来放松感和愉悦感的造型。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 a look（指物），关系词在
从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
61．考查介词。句意：与 2023 年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快
的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。结合句意，此处表示“与……
不同”，故用介词 Unlike，注意首字母大写。故填 Unlike。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：与 2023 年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜
艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作
目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故用动词不定式 to express。故填 to
express。
63．考查副词。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒
子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处修饰过去分词 explained，需用副词形式，science 的
副词为 scientifically，意为“从科学上”，注意首字母大写。故填 Scientifically。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，
被胶体粒子传播，从而使光路可见的现象。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语 light 与 spread
之间为被动关系（光线被传播），且描述客观科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构
为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语 light 为不可数名词，故填 is spread。
65．考查连词。句意：这也解释了为什么天空在白天呈现蓝色，在黄昏时变得更红，丁达尔
穿搭趋势正是从天空的渐变色中汲取灵感，打造出视觉吸引力强的造型，展现大自然迷人的
色彩过渡。结合句意，前后句为并列关系，前半句解释科学现象，后半句说明该现象对时尚
的启发，用 and 表顺承衔接。故填 and。
66．Dear Sam,
Hoping you’re doing well! I’ve just watched your TikTok videos about your experiences in
China, and I found them really enjoyable.
Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively
markets. To enhance your videos further, consider these suggestions: First, try focusing each video
on a specific theme or story to engage your audience more effectively. Second, add interactive
elements like polls or quizzes to make the content more engaging. Finally, improve your video
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
editing by using interesting transitions and background music, and ensure good lighting for clearer
visuals.
I hope these tips help! Looking forward to seeing more of your amazing content.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教回一封邮件，就如何把视频做得更好
提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人愉快的：enjoyable→cheerful
加强：enhance→strengthen
集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on
令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively
markets.
拓展句：Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, which ranges from local
foods to lively markets.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
To enhance your videos further, consider these suggestions.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型 2]
Finally, improve your video editing by using interesting transitions and background music, and
ensure good lighting for clearer visuals.（运用了动名词作宾语）
67．范文
Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. The train was shaking, and the
sudden lack of oxygen left her gasping for breath, her face turning pale. Without hesitation, the
middle-aged woman dropped her sunflower seeds and sprang into action. She crawled under the
bed, retrieved the inhaler, and gently placed it in the editor’s mouth. She then opened the window
slightly to let in fresh air and patted the editor’s back rhythmically until her breathing stabilized.
The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak.
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.” The
atmosphere in the compartment had completely transformed. The awkwardness was gone,
replaced by a warm and harmonious vibe. The editor, who had regained her composure, took the
initiative to strike up a conversation with the woman. As we prepared to leave, the editor held the
woman’s rough hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice.
This trip taught me a valuable lesson: we should never judge a person by their appearance, for
kindness often wears a simple coat.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘火车时，与一位优雅的编辑和一位举止粗犷、
无法出示身份证的中年妇女同处一室。编辑因偏见认为中年妇女危险，要求换车厢遭拒。当
晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，
真正的善意往往藏在平凡外表之下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当晚，编辑突发严重哮喘发作”可知，第一段可描写当晚编辑哮喘发
作，中年妇女出手相救。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上传来消息：‘我们很快就会抵达广州了。’”可知，第二段可
描写次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意往往藏在平凡外表之
下。
2.续写线索：编辑哮喘发作——妇女提供帮助——编辑得救——编辑道歉——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①改变：transform/shift
②取代：replace/take the place of
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①无礼：rudeness/impudence
②宝贵的：valuable/precious
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak.（运
用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s rough hands tightly and
apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice.（运用了 as 引导时间状语从句）
答案第 14 页，共 15 页
答案第 15 页，共 15 页

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