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2025-2026学年江西奉新县第四中学上学期期末考试高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
Where is the man
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company.
2.
What is the conversation mainly about
A. The importance of garden art.
B. The features of a night tour.
C. The way to join a tour group.
3.
What gift did the man give Ron
A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD.
4.
What will the speakers do first after work today
A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping.
5.
What is the girl doing
A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service
A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets.
B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms.
C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall.
7. What kind of animal is Bonnie
A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which subject is the girl bad at
A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics.
9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon
A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town
A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing.
11. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man originally stop exercising
A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising.
14. What is the man’s problem
A. He has put on too much weight.
B. He doesn’t have much energy.
C. He has a poor memory.
15. Where does the man’s dog usually play
A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard.
16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym
A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017
A. By flying a remote-controlled plane.
B. By talking with a local villager.
C. By watching a TV program.
18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio
A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman C. A government official.
19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary
A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan.
B. To teach traditional coffee farming.
C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee.
20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai
A. To export the local coffee beans.
B. To create a famous coffee brand.
C. To restore the land’s natural power.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
21. What can you enjoy in Tokyo Japan
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating out cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made objects.
22. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok.
C. Beijing. D. Dubai.
23. What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled (杰出) in her studies.
Malala’s life was not always easy: She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.
Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.
Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate (倡导者) for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.
24. What made Malala excellent in her studies
A. Her interest in teaching and academics. B. Her parents’ influence and her efforts.
C. Her passion for world peace and happiness. D. Her family’s love and her country’s support.
25. Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls
A. Because she was shot by a gunman. B. Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize.
C. Because she inspired the girls like her. D. Because she destroyed the military group.
26. Which of the following can best describe Malala
A. Generous. B. Honest. C. Courageous. D. Humorous.
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Malala’s passion for world peace. B. Malala’s efforts to fight against gunmen.
C. Malala’ s methods to improve her studies. D. Malala’s fight for girls’ education rights.
C
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter (直升飞机) is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high-definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntong, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any sign of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply robot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquid.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team next year.
28 What do we know about the detector robot
A. It is carried by the helicopter. B. It weighs about 30 kilos.
C. It can work without rest. D. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
29. Dr Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_________.
A. It has more functions. B. It has a unique shape.
C. It has more advanced cameras. D. It can work by itself once given the information.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the earthquake rescue robots in the passage
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Critical.
31. The text is mainly about_________.
A. An introduction to the robot. B. What the robot looks like.
C. How the robot is made. D. Information about earthquakes.
D
Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just from science fiction or unusual experiments. Cars run on hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already available, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is developing fast with the support of billions of dollars in federal research. So why are hydrogen cars almost never seen on U.S. roads today
“The answer is simple: cost issues,” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and car makers once supported the fuel cell — which turns hydrogen’s chemical energy into electricity to power an electric motor — as the future of passenger cars. But cheaper batteries and a lot of electric vehicle charging infrastructure (基础设施) have pushed battery-electric cars far ahead.
To switch widely to hydrogen cars, we need to cut costs and build a large amount of infrastructure. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while there are more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country.
“Nothing will change next year, or probably even in the next five years, but hydrogen vehicles have better uses ahead,” said Paltsev. In fact, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles work better for medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Also, battery-electric vehicles have problems when it comes to driving range, charging time or carrying heavy loads.
The fact that hydrogen passenger cars aren’t practical in places like the U.S. now doesn’t mean we should just give up on hydrogen fuel-cell technology. “We might need it for many other reasons in the future,” Paltsev warned. He pointed out that international political issues could impede the supply of raw materials for batteries, making hydrogen cars suddenly more affordable.
32. What do we learn about the development of hydrogen fueling stations in the U.S.
A. They are evenly distributed across all states in the United States.
B. Their number is far less than that of electric vehicle charging stations.
C. They will reach 68,000 in the next five years according to current trends.
D. They are mainly built to serve passenger cars as their primary target users.
33. We can infer from the passage that battery-electric vehicles ________.
A. are not suitable for medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks
B. have solved the problems of driving range and charging time
C. will be replaced by hydrogen vehicles in five years
D. require fewer raw materials than hydrogen vehicles
34. The underlined word "impede" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. hide B. delay C. encourage D. block
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Hydrogen vehicles have completely lost the competition with battery-electric cars.
B. Hydrogen fuel-cell technology is useless due to high costs and poor infrastructure.
C. Hydrogen vehicles face current challenges but have promising applications in the future.
D. The U.S. government should stop investing in hydrogen fuel-cell research.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language is more than a skill. It's also a way to improve your memory and your concentration. _____36_____ If you’re a teenager preparing for a coming exam, it is a great time to learn a new language well. The following steps will tell you how to learn a new language.
Build your vocabulary.
Building vocabulary is important for learning a new language. _____37_____ Knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker, but you likely can communicate in everyday situations after mastering at least 1,000 words.
_____38_____
Since speaking and listening are important communication parts, you should practice these skills regularly as you learn your new language. Look for opportunities to listen to someone speak your target language so you can train your ear to hear the sounds of the words and the rhythm of the sentences. Copy what you hear to strengthen the sounds. You can practice through conversations with others.
Accept mistakes and learn from them.
Mistakes are learning opportunities, which are a normal part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about what happened last week. _____39_____
Set aside time to practice.
_____40_____ According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages. To establish language learning habits, find ways to make practice easy.
A. Practice speaking and listening.
B. Take advantage of language learning resources.
C. Learning a new language takes time and regular practice.
D. You can watch television shows in the language you are learning.
E. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the response you get.
F. Besides, it gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures.
G. It is because you need to know which words you use to express yourself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2023, I got some exciting news: I had been chosen to study in Spain! I was excited, but soon realized that not speaking Spanish could be a big ___41___. To make the most of my time there and fit in better, I decided to start learning Spanish before I ___42___.
At first, learning Spanish was ___43___ than I’d thought. Pronouncing words was hard, and remembering the right ones seemed ___44___. The grammar was very different from English, and I often ___45___ verbs and their tenses. I remember trying to ___46___ food in a restaurant, but the waiter couldn’t understand me at all. I felt really embarrassed and even considered ___47___.
But I didn’t let that stop me. Every day, I ___48___ by listening to Spanish songs, watching Spanish TV shows, and using language apps on my phone. Gradually, I became more ___49___ with the language. I picked up useful phrases that helped me talk in simple situations. It wasn’t perfect, but I could tell I was getting better.
When I finally arrived in Spain, I was ____50____, but also excited. To my surprise, I was able to understand more than I ____51____. Although I still made ____52____, I was able to communicate and ____53____. It was amazing to see that all my ____54____ had paid off.
Learning Spanish was ____55____ a struggle, but it was one of the best decisions I’ve ever made. Now, I feel much closer to the Spanish-speaking world, and I’m proud of how much I’ve learned. I’m so glad I stuck with my dream of speaking Spanish.
41. A. benefit B. blow C. strength D. challenge
42. A. tracked B. packed C. left D. rang
43. A. easier B. simpler C. slower D. tougher
44. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. incomplete D. irresponsible
45. A. made up B. mixed up C. related to D. referred to
46 A. share B. order C. sell D. cook
47. A. quitting B. erupting C. suffering D. sweating
48. A. explored B. mastered C. practiced D. developed
49. A. confident B. awkward C. careful D. patient
50. A. powerful B. curious C. content D. nervous
51. A. requested B. proposed C. expected D. delivered
52. A. mistakes B. decisions C. comments D. summaries
53. A. stand by B. get by C. drop by D. go by
54. A. concerns B. issues C. protests D. efforts
55. A. hardly B. likely C. really D. usually
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 17 images and 6 ____56____ (video) stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday.
Those works cover ____57____ variety of topics including urban, nature protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, ____58____ (present) a rich and multidimensional (多维的) view of wildlife and ecological diversity (生态多样性).
The competition ____59____ (host) by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and ____60____ (appreciate) of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts.
This year marks the ____61____ (five) session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public ____62____ (join) in nature photography and biodiversity protection.
____63____ related topics videos reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest.
Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says, “The competition is ____64____ (true) a win-win for both. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary (当代的) needs and setting working rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works _____65_____ are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas. ”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 最近，你班开展了以“How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture ”为主题的讨论。请你以校英语报记者的身份写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 同学们在讨论中提出的具体保护措施；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I was completely knocked out by the news.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big moment.
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