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外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Lesson 1 Starting out+Understanding ideasUnit 1 The secrets of happinessRead the poem and answer the questions.
1. What is the poem
about
It’s about the happy and joyful moment in life.
2. What’s special
about the poem
The first letter of each line makes up the word “happy”.
Culture Tip
“Cangtou Shi” (acrostic poem) is a special kind of poem. In this type of poem, the first letter of each line, when read down, forms a word, a phrase, or even a sentence. For example, if you want to write about “love”, the first letters of each line might spell out “L - O - V - E”.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1. Shenzhen was _______ (过去) a fishing village. Now it has become an international city.
2. The girl bought a ____________ (巧克力) cake for her mother on Mother’s Day.
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once
chocolate
3. Today there are already robots working in __________ (工厂). Some can even help to build car s.
4. My classmate Jenny comes from an old _______ (城镇) and there are a lot of ancient houses there.
5. My teacher asked me to read my book _______ (书评) in class. He said mine was wonderful.
factories
town
review
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Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What stories do you know
about happiness
Tip: It can be a story you heard or watched before, or a true story of you or people around you.
2. What can you learn from
them
example
Once, there was a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting but had no pen. One day, an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. With it, whatever he painted came to life.
The Magic Paintbrush
《神笔马良》
example
The rich and bad guys wanted the brush. But Ma Liang only used it to help the poor. He painted food for the hungry, tools for farmers. So, people loved him and he became a hero to them.
optional choice
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Wearing VR glasses will take you to a __________ (magic) world.
7. Don’t forget _________ (close) the windows before you leave.
magical
to close
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8. A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart.
9. Although the weather is _________ (freeze) in Harbin, people have a great time playing on the ice.
10. Tom looks _______ and his face turns red after watching the _______ match.(excite)
touches
freezing
excited
exciting
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What can you learn from the story
Helping others make us happy. Ma Liang used his paintbrush to draw things for people. People’s smile brought him happiness.
example
Ma Liang changed the lives of the poor people. Making difference gives him happiness.
Understanding ideas
What can you see in the picture
Charlie’s grandparents
Charlie’s parents
Charlie
Do you think everyone is happy
What do you think makes them happy
small house
family
together
poor
love
the only bed
key to happiness
happy place
Background
It’s a movie photo from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
《查理和巧克力工厂》是英国儿童文学作家罗尔德·达尔创作的童话，2005年被改编成电影。
巧克力工厂的主人威利·旺卡先生为了挑选自己的接班人，邀请了五个幸运的孩子参观他的巧克力工厂。这五个孩子包括善良的男孩查理、贪吃的 男孩奥古斯塔斯、爱嚼口香糖的女孩维奥莉特、爱看电视的男孩 迈克和被父母溺爱的女孩莉特。他们经历了一系列奇妙的冒险，最终只有查理被选为威利·旺卡的接班人。
故事梗概
三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空
11. I like oranges best because they are _____ in vitamin C.
12. Finally they ____________ the meaning of life after the accident last year.
rich, everything, experience, understand, go over
rich
understood
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13. You should _________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything.
14. [天津和平区期中] She would never forget those happy ___________ while working in China.
15. Our parents may not give us ___________ we need, but they can give us the best they have.
rich, everything, experience, understand, go over
go over
experiences
everything
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Now scan the passage. What’s the genre（体裁）of it
a. A story.
b. A book review.
c. A film review.
书评
Choose the best title for the review.
a. Money cannot buy everything
b. Poor in things, rich in love
c. A family with magic power
Complete the thinking map with the words and expressions from the passage.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Comments on the book
It is a(n) ___________ and full of magic. But Charlie’s ____________ was the most magic part.
The description of Charlie family
Where the house was: at the side of a big town
What the house was like: a(n) _____ house with only one bed and the freezing wind swept across ________ all night long
exciting story
happy family
small
the floor
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The description of Charlie family
What the family did every night: For dinner: They never had ____________ and always ate watery cabbage soup.
In the evenings: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and _________ their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in.
How they felt: The room became ___________. The whole family forgot about _______________
________.
Theme of the book
______ can move us, change us and give us a life full of ________.
enough food
listened to
a happy place
their hungry and
poor life
Love
happiness
This is also the structure of this book review.
四、完形填空
It was Monday morning. Mrs Brown 16 the class a task. “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.
( ) 16. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried
【解析】根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to write a passage this weekend”可知是老师给学生布置作业，表示“布置任务”应用“give sb a task”。故选B。
B
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Your task is to write a passage this weekend and tell me 17 you hunt for happiness.”
( ) 17. A. what B. where C. why D. who
【解析】根据文章最后一句“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”可知生活中充满了幸福，老师布置的任务应该是“在哪些地方能找到幸福”。故选B。
B
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Jerry hated writing. Writing was always a(n) 18 thing for him.
( ) 18. A. difficult B. easy
C. simple D. important
【解析】根据“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”可知Jerry对写作文的态度，由此推测写作对他来说是困难的。故选A。
A
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He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 19 . What am I going to do to find happiness ”
( ) 19. A. relaxing B. exciting
C. boring D. interesting
【解析】根据“What a hard task”以及他的消极态度可知，他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
C
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During the following 20 , Jerry had to look for happiness.
( ) 20. A. year B. month C. day D. week
【解析】开头Mrs Brown说“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week”，故选D。
D
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One day, he had dinner with his 21 . His brother told an interesting story.
( ) 21. A. family B. friends
C. classmates D. teachers
【解析】根据后文“His brother told an interesting story” 可知，是和家人吃饭。故选A。
A
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Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 22 .
( ) 22. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy
【解析】根据“Jerry had to look for happiness”和“Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him...”可知Jerry在寻找幸福的过程中觉得和家人在一起吃饭让他感到幸福，故选D。
D
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One day, he played with his pet 23 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun.
( ) 23. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish
【解析】根据“He ran after the dog”可知是宠物狗。故选A。
A
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He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 24 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, too.
( ) 24. A. running B. swimming
C. skating D. cycling
【解析】根据“They had fun playing in the water”可知应为“游泳”。故选B。
B
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Jerry 25 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
( ) 25. A. waited for B. took out
C. threw away D. wrote down
【解析】根据“Your task is to write a passage this weekend...”可知任务是写作文，此处指Jerry写下了让他觉得幸福的事，故选D。
D
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Read the review again and answer the questions.
1. Why did the author think Charlie’s family was the most
magical part of the story
2. According to the reivew, what made Charlie’s family happy
even though they were poor
Because Charlie's family was very happy together even though they were poor. They had a close relationship and enjoyed sharing simple things together.
Their care and love for each other made them happy.
五、阅读理解
One morning, Jackie is riding his bike home. He sees his friend, Ms Weasel. She is sad. Her bike has a flat tire (爆胎) but she must go to work now.
Jackie says, “Ms Weasel, you can use my bike first. Tammy will help fix your bike.”
“Thank you so much!” Ms Weasel says.
“Sharing is caring!” Jackie smiles. Then he walks home.
When Jackie gets home, he finds a big hole in his trousers. Oh no! He only has one pair of blue trousers! “Don’t worry!” Tammy comes. “I have many trousers. You can wear mine.” That makes Jackie happy. “Sharing is caring,” Tammy says happily.
Jackie then goes into the kitchen to make beef soup for dinner. Tammy comes with some vegetables. “Wow! What delicious beef soup!” she says.
“Let’s have it together,” Jackie says. “Sharing is caring!”
Then someone is at the door. It is Ms Weasel. “Thank you for your bike today, Jackie. I have a gift for you!” “Wow! Honey cake! Our favorite!” Tammy says. “We just made beef soup. Let’s have dinner together,” Jackie says. “Thank you!” Ms Weasel sits down and says. “Sharing is caring!”
( ) 26. How does Jackie go home at last
A. By bike. B. On foot.
C. By car. D. By bus.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jackie smiles. Then he walks home.”可知，Jackie 走回了家。故选B。
B
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( ) 27. According to the story, which is the correct order (顺序)
A. ①④③② B. ①②③④
C. ②③①④ D. ④③②①
A
【解析】逻辑排序题。首先Jackie 遇见车子坏了的Ms Weasel，把自己的车子借给了Ms Weasel；然后他的裤子有个洞，Tammy 说穿她的；然后Jackie 去厨房做饭，Tammy 带来一些蔬菜；最后Ms Weasel带来了蛋糕。故选A。
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( ) 28. What is the meaning of the sentence “Sharing is caring!”
A. No pain, no gain. B. Be polite to others.
C. Giving brings joy. D. Friends are important.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，朋友之间“分享就是关怀”，即给予带来快乐。故选C。
C
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