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外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Lesson 2 GrammarUnit 1 The secrets of happinessReview
Answer the questions using the sentences from the book review Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
1. What did the author think of the book
The author thought the book was full of magic.
2. Did Charlie’s family have enough food
No. The family never had enough food.
3. What made the author surprised about Charlie’s family
The family were happy together.
The author thought the book was full of magic.
No. The family never had enough food.
To my surprise, The family were happy together.
What tense are these sentences in
These sentences are in the simple past tense.
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor.
His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
...
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mrs Wang _________ (decide) to leave the small city yesterday.
2. The boy _______ (fill) his backpack with books and pencils last night.
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decided
filled
3. Last Sunday my family _______ (have) a great time in Beijing.
4. My brother ____________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.
5. When I _______ (be) five years old, I _________ (start) learning to play chess.
had
didn’t go
was started
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一般过去时的用法
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去
习惯性、经常性的动作或行为，常与often, always, never等连用。
E.g. I went to Beijing last week.
We often played together when we were children.
一般过去时的时间标志词
1. yesterday类
yesterday, yesterday morning / evening, the day before yesterday
2. last类
last year, last week, last term, last night
3. ago类
two days ago, one year ago
3. in / on+过去的时间
in 2022, on Monday morning
5. 其他
at that time, those days, the other day, just now, in the past
4. when+一般过去时的句子
when I was young; when I was eight years old
动词的一般过去式
be动词的一般过去式
主语 一般现在时 一般过去时
I am
he, she, it is
you are
we, they are
was
was
were
were
行为动词的一般过去式
构成法 例词
一般加-ed
以e结尾的词加-d
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed
work—worked, talk—talked
like—liked, arrive—arrived
study—studied, cry—cried
构成法 例词
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-ed
以重读闭音节或r音结尾， 末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
play—played, stay—stayed
stop—stopped
prefer—preferred
*不规则动词参见教材P152不规则动词变形表
二、单项选择
( ) 6. My first teacher was Mr Smith and he _______ very strict but nice then.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
【解析】根据was 和and 及then 可知后半句也应用一般过去时，主语为he，故选A。
A
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( ) 7. —_______ you tired after running for ten minutes
— No. I _______ feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t
C. Did; wasn’t D. Were; didn’t
【解析】根据第一空后的tired 可知设空处应用be 动词Were；根据第二空后面的feel 可知第二空用didn’t。故选D。
D
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( ) 8. When Jane saw the snake in the gr ass, she _______ and ran away quickly.
A. is shouting B. shouts
C. shouted D. will shout
【解析】根据“ran”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
C
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( ) 9. —_______ you go for a trip during your holiday
—Yes. I climbed Mount Tai and _______ a good time there.
A. Do; have B. Did; had
C. Did; has D. Do; had
【解析】根据答语“I climbed Mount Tai”可知，第一空为一般过去时，用did 构成一般疑问句；第二空也为一般过去时，应用had。故选B。
B
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( ) 10. Jenny usually _____ to the mountains on weekends, but she _____ her uncle last weekend.
A. went; visited B. went; visits
C. goes; visits D. goes; visited
【解析】第一空根据“usually”可知描述平时的情况， 用一般现在时； 第二空根据“last weekend”可知描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故选D。
D
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be动词一般过去时的构成
肯定句
主语+be动词过去式(was/were)+......
E.g. I was very tired last night.
He went to the bookstore last Sunday.
否定句
主语+be动词过去式(was/were)+not+......
E.g. Mike wasn’t at school.
I didn’t do homework yesterday.
一般疑问句
be动词过去式(Was/Were)+主语+......？
E.g. —Were you a teacher two years ago
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句
E.g. —Where was she yesterday morning
—She was at school.
行为动词一般过去时的构成
肯定句
主语+动词的过去式+......
E.g. I saw a good film last week.
Jim arrived home at 6 o’clock yesterday.
否定句
主语+did not+动词原形+......
E.g. Jack didn’t have classes this morning.
You didn’t do your best to do it.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+......
E.g. —Did you telephone your uncle yesterday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句
E.g. —When did you get up this morning
—At six.
E.g. —How many subjects did you study last term
—We studied seven subjects.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Sarah _____ (be) happy to play chess with her brother
yesterday.
2. Emily ______ (make) a cake for her grandpa last night for
his 70th birthday.
3. Last weekend, our family trip to the park ______ (fill) us
with happiness.
was
made
filled
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
A man often 11. ______ (buy) oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it 12. _______ (taste) bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man had already been gone (离开的).
bought
tasted
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One day, the man’s wife (妻子) 13. _______ (ask) him, “The oranges are always sweet, but why do you do that ” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them 14. _______ (her). I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered.
asked
herself
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A boy 15. _______ (see) this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep 16. _______ (give) him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you ” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat 17. _______ orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him 18. ______ (many) oranges— his kindness makes up the difference.”
saw
giving
an
more
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Caring about others also 19. _______ (bring) more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find 20. __________ (happy) in little acts of love.
brings
happiness
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Complete the post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
GUOZI
22 June 2023
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s also Duanwu’s birthday! We bathed her and 1.______ (make) a “cat-food cake” for her. We 2.______ (find) her a year ago today. She 3.______ (be) dirty and ill. We 4.______ (try) to touch her, and 5.______ (decide) to let her join our family. And we 6.______ (make) that day her birthday!
Look at her now! She 7.______ (like) sleeping in her own basket. Our love 8.______ (make) her a happy princess.
made
found
was
tried
decided
made
likes
makes
Work in pairs. Do you think love can make us happy Talk about your experience. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
My experience
When:
Who:
Where:
Feeling
What I learn from it
How did you feel
Useful expressions
I kept going over ... in my mind.
That made him / her feel ...
To my surprise, ...
This touched me greatly.
From this, I learnt ...
I believe that ...
Love is the key to happiness.
四、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词
21. My mother always tells me not to put all the eggs in one b .
22. They plan to make a study t to the Space Museum this summer .
asket
rip
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23. The D Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
24. I _______ (相信) that practicing more is the _______ (正确的) way to learn English well.
25. One of the basic _______ (规则) of playing _______ (国际象棋) is that each player takes turns moving one piece.
ragon
believe correct
rules chess
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五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
26. Parents should set (树立) good ___________ to their children.
27. It is said that most students are weak in ___________ and writing.
post, bath, example, grammar, form, princess
examples
grammar
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28. The four teenagers wrote a lot of Internet _______ for an online newspaper.
29. The ink painting (水墨画) is one of the traditional art _______ of China.
30. The mother decided ___________ her little daughter and dress her as a _______.
post, bath, example, grammar, form, princess
posts
forms
to bath(e)
princess
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六、[湖南湘西开学考试] 任务型阅读
All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家” . It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story
In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “ ” means “pig” . Why is the pig in the house Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”.
There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.
I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says.
Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you
31. What does the character “ ” mean in Chinese
______________________________________________
Pig.
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32. How old is Xu Li
______________________________________________
13 years old.
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33. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad
______________________________________________
She goes home and talks with her parents or her sister.
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34. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________
家是生活开始的地方，也是爱永不结束的地方。
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35. What do you think of your home （合理即可）
______________________________________________
I think my home is warm and full of love.
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