资源简介

(共46张PPT)
外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Unit 2 Lesson 2 GrammarUnit 2 Go for it!Look and Say
Three students are talking about their sports preferences. Notice the words in bold and guess their meanings.
yoga
(瑜伽)
jogging(慢跑)
I like neither of them. Yoga seems difficult for me and jogging sounds a little boring.
I like both. Because they are good for my health and can help me keep fit. If possible, I want to try both.
Either is OK for me. I don’t mind them.
From their words, can you distinguish the meanings of both, neither and either Try using them to talk about your preferences.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1. Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone stood up and _______(欢呼) .
2. It's important to trust all of your group _____________ (成员) when you are in a team.
返回
cheered
members
3. Why are the students talking about _______(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka
4. The _______(目的) of this trip is to explore the ancient culture of this area.
5. UNICEF is one of the most well-known _________(慈善机构) that help poor children in the world.
raising
purpose
charities
返回
(a) All of them held their breath.
(b) Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang
chose neither of them.
(c) None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
These pronouns are called Indefinite Pronouns(不定代词).
neither和none
neither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于:
neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。
e.g. I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.
我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.
我们班没有学生想放弃。
neither 或neither of 作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。
none 或none of 作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数形式。
e.g. Neither of my parents likes spicy food.
e.g. We have three sons but none of them live/lives nearby.
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
6. Tom either read books or _______ his sister English after school.
confidence, record, teach, during, put
taught
返回
7. He broke several world _______ during his career as an athlete.
8. The custom of giving red envelopes is very popular _______ the Spring Festival.
confidence, record, teach, during, put
records
during
返回
9. Practice made her more __________ in her public speaking skills.
10. We are considering _______ up some signs to stop people from smoking.
confidence, record, teach, during, put
confident
putting
返回
e.g. I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's
none there. 我以为办公室里有些咖啡，可一点都没有。
—How many postcards have you sent
你寄出了多少张明信片
—None.一张都没寄。
none除了指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。
② both和all
e.g.
—Which of the two shirts do you like 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件
—I like both.两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
both表示“两者”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。
both 和all还可以用于主语之后。
e.g. We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
all还可以指不可数的事物。
e.g. All was changed.一切都被改变了。
③ either
either表示两者中的“任何一个”。
e.g. You can use either of the bathrooms.
这两个卫生间你用哪一个都可以。
Either plan sounds great to me.
对我来说，这两个计划听起来都很好。
—Which of the two shirts do you want 这两件衬衫你想要哪件
—Either will do.哪件都行。
注意:either表示二选一，在这个例句中,either表示“哪个都可以”，说明购物者要买一件衬衫而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要，则用both。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 当赛跑选手冲向终点线的时候，我们所有人都屏住了呼吸。
When the runners rushed toward the _______ _______, we all _______ _______ _______.
finishing line
held our breath
返回
12. 这里的土地很干燥，因为没有一条河经过这个村庄。
The land here was very dry because _______ _______ the rivers _______ _______ the village.
none of
went past
返回
13. 最后但同样重要的是，我们必须找到一个和平解决这个问题的方法。
____________________, we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully.
Last but not least
返回
14. 我们要在英语课上记笔记来帮助我们记忆单词吗 (shall; take notes)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Shall we take notes in English class to help us
remember words
返回
15. 如果你想参加马拉松，就要每天努力练习。(if)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to take part in a marathon, you need to
practise hard every day.
返回
e.g. Both of my parents are teachers.
e.g. We have two TVs, but neither works properly.
e.g. You may take either of the two shirts.
e.g. Tickets for Friday Sorry we’ve got none left.
e.g. All of the students passed the exam.
Complete the passage using all, both, either, neither or none.
Sink or swim
As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was
to become a surfer. But when she was 13,
a shark attacked her. She lost 1________ of her left arm and nearly died. Should she keep going, or give up surfing She knew things could go 2___________way.
all
either
However, just 26 days later, she went surfing again. Two years after that, she won a top surfing competition. The other surfers had 3___________ arms, but 4___________of them could compare with Bethany.
5___________achievement seemed possible, but Bethany never gave up.She enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream.
both
none
Neither
四、阅读理解
①Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc(塑料盘) . You don't need lots of things— just one disc and some open space. Players run, jump and throw the disc to each other.
②There are two teams with seven players each. Run to an open space. You throw the disc to your teammates, but you can't run while transporting it. You must throw it quickly— within three seconds! This keeps the game moving fast.
③To get scores, a player must catch the disc in the other team's scoring area. The disc doesn't fly straight in the air, so throws need to be careful. Players learn different ways to throw the disc.
④The best part of frisbee is "Spirit of the Game". There are no referees who make the rules. They work together to work out any problems and keep the game fair. Many schools have frisbee teams because it's easy to start but takes practice to get really good.
⑤People everywhere are playing frisbee now. You can play on a playground, on the beach, or in the snow! All you need is a disc and some friends. Would you like to try this fun game
( ) 16. What does the underlined word "transporting” mean
A. Throwing. B. Catching.
C. Carrying. D. Playing.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“but you can’t run while transporting it. You must throw it quickly”可知, 在“运输”的过程中不能跑, 要马上扔出去。故选C。
C
返回
( ) 17. Put these sentences in the correct order:
a. Catch the disc in the scoring area.
b. Throw the disc to a teammate.
c. Run to an open space.
A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. c-a-b
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Run to an open space. You throw the disc to your teammates”以及“To get scores, a player must catch the disc in the other team’s scoring area. ”可知, 正确顺序是: 跑到空旷的地方——把飞盘扔给队友——在得分区接住飞盘。故选B。
B
返回
( ) 18. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. You can run while carrying the disc.
B. The best part of frisbee is "Spirit of the Game".
C. You must throw it within thirty seconds.
D. It's easy for every student to play frisbee well.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The best part of frisbee is ‘Spirit of the Game’. ”可知, B 项叙述正确。故选B。
B
返回
( ) 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段总述飞盘这项运动; 第二段到第四段介绍规则与特点; 最后一段总结全文。故选A。
A
返回
( ) 20. What is the best title of the passage
A. Famous Frisbee Players
B. The History of Frisbee Game
C. How to Make Your Own Frisbee
D. Frisbee: A Fun Flying Team Sport
【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc. ”及余下内容可知, 本文主要介绍飞盘这项投掷类运动, 故选D。
D
返回
What does the title mean
Sink or swim
It’s an idiom that means a situation where you will fail if you do not make a lot of effort.
e.g. My employer gave me no help when I started my new job —
I was just left to sink or swim.
Can you explain how the title is related to the story of Bethany Hamilton
Think and Share
What can we learn from Bethany Hamilton
brave
positive
strong
passionate
hard-working
...
Work in pairs. Tell the story of a sports lover.Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
A sports lover
Who is he/she
What sport does he/she play
What challenge did he/she meet
A sports lover
How did he/she get through it
What can you learn from him/her
... enjoys / loves playing...
To... or to... Either seemed...
He / She trained hard for...
But he / she chose...
He / She met the challenge of...
I can learn... from him / her.
Useful expressions
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I am fat. I am happy with my body 21. _______ sometimes I meet some problems.
【点拨】分析句子, 前后句是转折关系, 应用转折连词but, 故填but。
but
返回
When I was nine years old, I was 22. ___________ (interest) in gymnastics(体操).
【点拨】be interested in 意为“对…… 感兴趣”, 故填interested。
interested
返回
And I was actually the team leader in my final year. Long after the other girls left, I was still in the school hall. I 23. _______ (try) my best to practise again and again without the coach around.
【点拨】由上下文可知, 此处为一般过去时, 应用try 的过去式, 故填tried。
tried
返回
It took several months 24. _______(do) well in gymnastics.
【点拨】“It takes/took time to do sth”是固定句型, 表示“做某事需要时间”, 故填to do。
to do
返回
Whenever I took part in a match, I always thought that people would laugh 25. _______ me. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said some bad words.
【点拨】laugh at sb 意为“嘲笑某人”, 故填at。
at
返回
You could imagine how I felt after I heard the words. However, I just kept quiet because I decided 26. _______ (let) my ribbon (作为比赛奖品的绶带) do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.
【点拨】decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”, 故填to let。
to let
返回
I was the 27. _______(win) in the National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got 28. ______ hours of tiring practice.
【点拨】27. win 是动词, 此处需用名词形式winner 表示“获胜者”, 故填winner。
【点拨】28. get sth from. . . 意为“从……中获得某物”, 故填from。
winner
from
返回
The best thing was that I realized my body can 29. _______ (either) decide who I am nor limit(限制) what I can do. I can do everything I want.
【点拨】neither. . . nor 固定用法, 表示“既不…… 也不……”, 故填neither。
neither
返回
You may think that overweight people are 30. ___________ (happy) with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.
【点拨】根据“overweight people are. . . with their weight and have low self-confidence”可知, 这里指对自己的体重不满意, happy 的反义词为unhappy, 意为“不满意”, 故填unhappy。
unhappy
返回

展开更多......

收起↑