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外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Lesson 2 GrammarUnit 3 Food mattersLook and say
The apple _______（看起来） red.
The scarf _______（摸起来）soft.
looks
feels
The flower _______（闻起来）sweet.
The crisps _______（尝起来）crispy.
The song _______（听起来）wonderful.
smells
taste
sounds
Each kind of porridge __________（尝起来很不错）in its own way.
tastes great
The old days ______（感觉）so sweet in my heart.
feel
The verbs：look, feel, smell, taste, sound are called linking verbs (连)系动词.
一、根据句意及所给汉语和首字母提示完成单词
1. For lunch, Mum usually cooks _______(洋葱) with eggs.
2. As we know, eating more _______(胡萝卜) is good for us.
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onions
carrots
3. The result of the experiment _______(证明) her words were right.
4. Hot p is many Chinese people's favourite and I am one of them.
5. The DNA of gorillas(大猩猩) is 95%~99% s to that of humans.
proved
ot
imilar
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系动词
什么是系动词？
系动词
（即连系动词）
本身具有词义，但不能单独作谓语
后面跟表语，构成系表结构
说明主语的状况、性质、特征等
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
6. Mother often makes some delicious dumplings with _______ for me.
sweet, mutton, menu, plain, hen
mutton
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7. Every morning, the farmer is busy collecting eggs from _______.
8. Eating too many _______ things is bad for your teeth.
sweet, mutton, menu, plain, hen
hens
sweet
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9. I think drinking _______ boiled water is much healthier than drinking soft drinks.
10. There are so many good dishes on the _______. I can't decide what to eat.
sweet, mutton, menu, plain, hen
plain
menu
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什么是系表结构？
Grammar Tips
是系动词+表语的结构。系动词后面跟着的词被称为“表语”。
The flower smells sweet.
The scarf feels soft.
主语
主语
系动词
系动词
表语
表语
常用的系动词
五感、五变、三保持，一是、一像永不忘。
五感：五个感官动词（look, sound, taste, feel, smell）
五变：五个表示变化的动词（become, get, turn, go, grow)
三保持：三个表示保持的动词（keep, stay, remain）
一是：be动词（am, is, are, was, were)
一像：seem
1. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, feel, smell
E.g. This story sounds interesting.
This dish tastes spicy.
The bread smells delicious.
I feel happy today.
You look tired.
例句
2. 表示变化的系动词：become, get, turn, go, grow
E.g. Later, Tom’s father became a scientist.
The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer.
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
The meat has gone bad.
We will grow old.
3.表示保持的系动词：seem, keep, stay
E.g. She seems right.
I should do more exercise to keep healthy.
The weather stayed sunny for the whole week.
4. be动词
E.g. Li Ming is a clever boy.
They are in blue today.
He was late for school yesterday.
We were at the park last weekend.
5. seem
E.g. The baby seems clever.
Can you find more sentences with the above structures in the reading passage
E.g. Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu.
My favourite food is porridge.
But all the warm memories stay with me.
...
Put the words and expressions in the correct order.
3. the smell of coffee / strong / remained
1. smells / my grandma’s apple pie / great
2. delicious / my sandwich / tastes
My grandma’s apple pie smells great.
My sandwich tastes delicious.
The smell of coffee remained strong.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 人们还会时不时地想起它的过去。
People still _______ _______ its past from time to time.
think of
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12. 这个毛绒玩具给Sally带来了很多美好的回忆。
The plush toy _______ _______ many _______ __________ to Sally.
brings back sweet memories
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13. 和孩子们待在一起时，Lily感到多么开心啊！
_______ _______ Lily felt when she _______ _______ the children!
How happy stayed with
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14. 每一幅画都有它自己独特的美。
Each painting is beautiful ____________________.
in its own way
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15. 两年前他的饮食习惯与我的相似。
_____________________________________________
His eating habits were similar to mine two years ago.
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Read the notes and circle the correct words.
1. Cut two tomatoes into slices.
2. Beat two eggs. Add a little salt and pepper.
3. Put some oil in a hot pan. Add the egg mixture. Stir it until it
remains / becomes golden yellow.
How to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes
4. Put the eggs onto a plate. Add more oil to the pan. Then add the tomatoes. They can sound / taste very loud.
5. Put the eggs back in the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
Turn off the heat when the eggs feel / taste firm but not hard.
Comments from Mum: The dish looks / becomes good, and
remains / tastes even better.
Write a blog about your favourite food. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
My food blog
How does it make you feel
About
What’s your favourite food
What does it taste / smell / look like
Ingredients
What do you need to cook it
Recipe
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Steps
How do you cook it
Useful expressions
My favourite food is...
For me, ... is the best food in the world.
The taste and smell of... can often...
Cut... into...
Add... to...
Wait... minutes until...
四、阅读理解
①We eat many kinds of food every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food.
②There is a lot of vitamin(维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood(心情) . What's more, it's good to eat oranges after meals.
③Carrots are vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people's eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can't see well at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots.
④Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children's memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. The same goes for apple juice.
⑤Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
⑥We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
( ) 16. When is a good time to have oranges
A. At lunchtime. B. Before lunch or dinner.
C. After meals. D. Before going to bed.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. ”可知, 饭后吃橙子有好处。故选C。
C
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( ) 17. Why is eating carrots good according to(根据) the text
A. Because it is good for our eyes.
B. Because it can help us have a good sleep.
C. Because it can make our food delicious.
D. Because it can make our teeth strong.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. ”可知, 胡萝卜富含维生素A, 对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。
A
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( ) 18. Which of the following foods helps with children's memory
A. Oranges. B. Pears.
C. Carrots. D. Apples.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. ”可知, 吃苹果有助于儿童记忆, 故选D。
D
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( ) 19. What's the structure(结构) of the passage
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥
【点拨】篇章结构题。文本结构清晰: 第一段是引入主题: 健康食物; 第二至五段分述四种健康食物的益处; 第六段总结: 选择健康食物。对应总分总结构。故选A。
A
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( ) 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Cooking and life. B. Children and learning.
C. Sports and eating. D. Food and health.
【点拨】推理判断题。文本主要围绕食物对健康的影响（如维生素、蛋白质的益处）展开, 因此应出现在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。
D
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五、[陕西商洛期末]从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式完成短文
Do you know bench noodles(板凳面) It's a kind of 21. ___________ food in Southwest China.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
traditional
【点拨】这里需要一个形容词描述食 物, 备选词tradition 需改为形容词形式traditional “传统的”, 作定语。故填traditional。
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How did bench noodles get this name In the past, local people in Sichuan 22. ____________ sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】备选词中prefer 表示“更喜欢”, 结合“In the past”可知用一般过去时。故填preferred。
preferred
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In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes 23. _______ famous than others for its bench noodles.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】由than 可知此处表示“更著名”, 需要用much 的比较级形式more, 修饰famous。故填more。
more
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Many people come there to 24. _______ noodles every day.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】此处用动词不定式表目的, 备选词eat“吃”符合语境。空前已有to, 故填eat。
eat
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This bench noodle restaurant 25. _______ a history of 30 years.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】此处指有30 年的历史, 该句是一般现在时, 主语为“restaurant”, 备选词have 需变为has, 表示“有”。故填has。
has
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At six o’ clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each 26. ____________.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】each 后接单数名词, 备选词customer“顾客”符合语境。故填customer。
customer
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There are more than ten 27. _______ of noodles with different fresh ingredients.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】more than ten 后接复数名词, 备选词kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。
kinds
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When people finish the noodles in 28. _______ bowls, they can order(点) more for free if they like.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】根据“When people finish the noodles in. . . ”可知, 此处指人们吃完他们碗里的面条的时候, 修饰名词bowls 需用形容词性物主代词, 备选词they 的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
their
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The 29. _____________ part is that people don't sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】根据“The. . . part is that people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. ”可知此处指有趣的, 需用形容词修饰part, 备选词interest 的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
interesting
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For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles 30._______ not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day.
be, kind (n. ) , interest, customer, much, eat, tradition, they, prefer, have
【点拨】设空处缺系动词, 主语“bench noodles”为复数, 且该句是一般现在时, be 动词需用are。故填are。
are
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