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外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Lesson 3 Developing ideasUnit 2 Go for it!Walking,running, bike-riding, dancing, and any other forms of sports are all physical activities. According to the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
DID YOU KNOW
Do you do physical activity at least 60 minutes every day
Watch and Share
We all know sports are good for us. So let’s figure out what benefits sports bring us. Here’s a video to help you.
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We tried many ways to help him, but _______ of them worked.
A. all B. neither C. none D. both
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【点拨】all 所有; neither 两者都不; none 没有一个, 指三者及以上的事物; both 两者都。根据“but” 可知, 此处发生了转折, 表示这些方法没有一个起作用, 此处表示三者及以上的事物, 用none。故选C。
C
( ) 2. I' ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don't like _______ of them very much.
A. any B. either
C. both D. neither
【点拨】any 三者或三者以上的任意一个; either 两者之一; both 两者都; neither 两者都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like. . . of them very much. ”可知, 在纽约和洛杉矶两者中, 任何一个都不喜欢, not. . . either=neither (两者都不)。故选B。
B
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( ) 3. —Which is more useful, biology or chemistry
—I think _______ them are useful.
A. either of B. none of
C. both of D. all of
【点拨】由“biology or chemistry”可知是两者; 由are 可知用both of。故选C。
C
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( ) 4. [湖北武汉期中] According to the school rule, _____ of the students must wear red scarves. _____ of us can break it.
A. both; Neither B. neither; Both
C. all; None D. none; All
【点拨】根据语境及“students” 可知, 第一空表示所有学生都要戴红领巾, 数量大于二, 用all; 第二空表示没人能违反校规, 用none。故选C。
C
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( ) 5. —_______Ballerina and Lilo & Stitch are on show. Which movie do you want to watch, Lisa
—_______. I watched them yesterday and I'm not interested in watching them again.
A. Both; Either B. Both; Neither
C. All; Either D. All; Neither
【点拨】根据“Ballerina and Lilo & Stitch”可知, 第一空表示“两者都”, “both. . . and. . . ”是固定搭配; 根据“I watched them yesterday and I’m not interested in watching them again. ”可知, 两部都不想看了, 第二空表示“两者都不”, 用Neither。故选B。
B
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The benefits of sports：
Good for bodies:
Good for minds:
make bones strong
clear out bad cholesterol(胆固醇)
decrease the risk of stroke(中风),high blood pressure,and diabetes(糖尿病)
...
make us happy
sharpen our focus
improve our mood and memory
...
Now look at the picture and guess what it is and what it says.
It may be a news report in Sunshine School.
The news may be that a student won a gold medal in a swimming race.
a Tim Simons told a story.
b Tim Simons won a gold medal.
c Tim Simons broke his arm.
Listen to the radio programme and choose the main idea.
Listen again and complete the news report.
7 / Seven
last year
fifth
talk to
Thursday
story
Now listen and complete the interview.
How did you start swimming
I wasn't very strong as a kid. So my parents took me to the 1________. I had to move my whole ______ to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for 3__________.
pool
body
my heart
How did you become a swimmer
I joined a swimming race at the age of 4_____.l swam just for fun. But to everyone's surprise, I 5__________! Then I realised that swimming 6_________me so much.
10 / ten
won
helped
二、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
6. 全家人都早早起床，为除夕夜的大餐做准备。
_______ _______ _________ get up early to get ready for the big dinner on Chinese New Year' s Eve.
All family members
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7. 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一条是激动人心的。
He told me all the news but _______ _______ _______.
none was exciting
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8. 我们俩都打算参加绘画俱乐部。你呢？
_______ of us _______ _______ _______ the painting club. What about you
Both plan to join
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9. 马路两边有许多树。
There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.
= There are many trees on _______ side of the road.
both
either
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10. 我和朋友都对唱歌感兴趣，但是我们两个人都不擅长它。(both; neither)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Both my friend and I are interested in singing, but
neither of us is good at it.
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Learning to learn
Giving positive replies To carry out
an effective conversation, we need to use
positive and encouraging words in our
replies. For example, we can say expressions like That's great to hear. or Wonderful!
Listen again. Then talk about how the interviewer gives positive replies.
Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming
Tim: Thanks! I wasn't very strong as a kid. I often got sick. So
my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make
me stronger.
Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. Did it work
Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit
and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don't get sick
much now.
to start the conversation
positive replies
Interviewer: That's great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer
Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at
the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone's
surprise, I won! Then I realised that swimming helped me
so much.
Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our
audience
Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and
healthy. Everyone should have a try!
positive replies
More positive replies:
Fantastic!
Excellent job!
Impressive!
That’s a brilliant idea. It could make a huge difference.
What a great thought/action/...!
It makes sense.
...
Work in pairs. Choose a sport and talk about your experiences.
What sport do you often do
I often play...
Good to know. Do you think it’s good for your health
Yes, it is. It can help...
Talk about what you have learnt about sports and health in this section.
三、阅读下面短文，在all, both, neither, none, either中选择合适的不定代词填空
My friends and I love trying new sports. Last weekend, we thought about going cycling, but 11. _______ of us had our bikes ready. So, we decided to play soccer instead.
none
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We had a ball and a field, and 12. _______ my friend Sarah or I could have been the goalkeeper. But we decided to take turns. 13. _______ of us were running around and kicking the ball. By the end of the game, 14. _______ our teams were tired but smiling. 15. _______ of our teams scored a lot of goals, but it didn' t matter because we were just happy to be outside, playing a fun sport together.
either
All
both
Neither
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Useful expressions
One benefit is...
Really Could you tell me more about...
By playing..., you can...
That’s a good / an important / a relevant point.
The health benefits of... include...
Phonetics in use
Read the words and pay attention to the pronunciation of the combined letters in bold.
/ / year idea
/e / share pear
/ / tour ensure
/ /
/e /
/ /
Listen and repeat.
/ / here near really clear
/e / there bear care chair
/ / tourist
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
16. She is a sports _______(love) . She likes doing yoga (瑜伽) !
17. I felt a great sense of ____________(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
lover
achievement
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18. The little girl worked hard _______(ride) the wave of her dream.
19. The World Cup is an international football ___________ (compete) that takes place every four years.
20. Jack likes _______ in the sea and everyone thinks he is a good _______. (surf)
to ride
competition
surfing
surfer
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五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
21. The ______ is one of the strongest animals in the sea.
compare, shark, die, nearly, attack
shark
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22. Exercise will not only make you happy but also protect you from a heart _______.
23. In the US, pumpkins(南瓜) are on _______ every dinner table.
compare, shark, die, nearly, attack
attack
nearly
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24. All men must _______. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather.
25. Nowadays parents are always _____________ their children with other children.
compare, shark, die, nearly, attack
die
comparing
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六、阅读表达
If you walk through a park in the morning or evening, you might see people doing slow and beautiful movements—Carry the Tiger over the Mountain and White Crane Spreading Its Wings. In fact, they are practising tai chi.
Tai chi is an ancient martial art and a common type of exercise in China. It originated(起源) in Wenxian County in Henan Province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to over 150 countries, attracting more than 100 million people to practise it.
Doing tai chi is good for health, because it makes us move more freely and become stronger. When doing slow movements, we focus on our hands and feet, controlling them better. Slow movements also help us take deep breaths.
Marleni Calcina who is a doctor from Peru is an example of those who benefit from tai chi. She has practised it for over 10 years, seeing it as a way of life.
Tai chi taught her the value of" going slowly". Once stressed at work, she found peace through tai chi. "Practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul, "she said.
Tai chi carries Chinese philosophy, like living in harmony with nature and using softness to overcome hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
26. Where did tai chi first start
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Tai chi first started in Wenxian County, Henan Province.
/In Wenxian County, Henan Province.
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27. Who is Marleni Calcina
______________________________________________
She is a doctor from Peru./A doctor from Peru.
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28. How long has Marleni practised tai chi
______________________________________________
For over 10 years.
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29. Why is doing tai chi good for health
______________________________________________
Because it helps people move freely and become stronger.
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30. Would you like to try tai chi or not Why
______________________________________________
Yes. Because it can help us stay healthy.
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