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外研版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Lesson 2 GrammarUnit 4 The art of having fun
Game: Do as I say
Raise your hands.
Use your pen to take notes.
Look at the blackboard.
Express yourself bravely.
Say “I can” loudly.
Read the sentences again and find out the similarities of these sentences.
Raise your hands.
Use your pen to take notes.
Look at the blackboard.
Express yourself bravely.
Say “I can” loudly.
Do you know what type of sentences they are
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In fact, people usually think about things ________ (different).
2. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ________ (we).
differently
ourselves
3. It’s hard to imagine ____________________ (travel) to such a dangerous place alone.
4. All of us come to a __________ (conclude) that we should work better as a team.
5. I always work hard at English because I know the __________ (important) of learning it well.
traveling/travelling
conclusion
importance
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Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) Imagine staying on an island alone.
(b) Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!
Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island.
So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together.
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
...
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
6. Fresh water is more important than anything _______.
7. The picture has a lot of ________, so it looks special.
8. What about ________ Sean to have a BBQ in our yard next weekend
else
details
media, else, open-minded, detail, invite
inviting
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9. Our teacher is very ____________ and encourages us to share our thoughts.
10. Many people use social ________ to connect with friends and share their lives.
open-minded
media
media, else, open-minded, detail, invite
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祈使句
用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。
一、概念
E.g. Open the door quickly!
1.祈使句的肯定句。
(1)以系动词be开头的祈使句。
二、用法
Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street.
结构:Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)
E.g. Be quiet / quick!
(2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。
Stand up, please. =Please stand up.
常用结构:行为动词原形+其它成分。
E.g. Come in, please!
(3)let句型。
常用结构:①Let’s/let us+动词原形;
②Let+宾语+其他。
Let me help you.
E.g. Let’s play football!
(1) Don’t +动词原形。
E.g. Don’t be careless.
Don’t be late again.
Don’t let them play with fire.
Don’t look at your books.
2.祈使句的否定句.
a. Let’s ( Let sb. )+ not+动词原形。
E.g. Let’s not say anything about it.
Let them not play with fire.
b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
E.g. Don’t let Jim do that.
Don’t let us go, please.
(2)Let引导的祈使句的否定形式。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 由于洪水, 数百人不得不离开家园。
Hundreds of people had to leave their homes ________ ________ the flood.
because of
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12. 王老师建议我们把学习和爱好联系起来。
Mr Wang advises us ________ ________ our study ________ interests.
to connect
with
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13. 这个消息正是我们振奋精神所需要的。
The news was just what we needed to ________ ________ ________.
lift our spirits
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14. 他们打算废除旧规定, 重新开始。
They plan to ________ ________ ________ the old rules and start fresh.
do away with
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15. 学习一种新的语言可以拉近人与人之间的距离。
Studying a new language can
________ ________ ________.
bring people closer
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Complete the instructions with the verbs in brackets. Use don’t appropriately.
1. (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports.
2. (try) to put fun into your daily life, like listening to music while doing housework.
3. (read) this passage to find why we should have fun.
Don’t worry
Try
Read
Look at the poster, then answer the following questions.
1.What is it about
It is about the film magic club.
2.Who is it for
It is for all film fans.
3.Where and when is the club
held
The club is held in Classroom 7A and at 17:00 on Tuesday.
call enjoy share make explore join miss out
Complete the poster with the verbs in the box. Use don’t appropriately.
Join
Explore
Share
Enjoy
Make
Call
Don’t miss out
Work in pairs. Talk about the importance of having fun. Use the expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
bringing people
closer
Importance of having fun
doing away with bad feelings and lift our spirits
keeping us feeling youth
...
Importance of having fun:
Make us more creative.
Improve our health.
Help us learn better.
Practice social skills.
Cultivate a positive attitude.
Example
Useful expressions：
Fun can...
Fun also...
Research shows that fun...
Having fun is a good way to...
Remember that...
Don’t forget...
四、阅读理解
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic (特点).
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. The shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize (象征) hope and good luck.
( )16. What were the earliest kites made of
A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Wood.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知最早的风筝是木制的。故选D。
D
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( )17. Which of the following kites is not so famous as the other s according to the text
A. The Beijing kite. B. The Shanghai kite.
C. The Tianjin kite. D. The Weifang kite.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite...”可知, 上海风筝不如其他风筝出名。故选B。
B
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( )18. When was the shadow play listed as a national intangible cultur al heritage
A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知, 皮影戏于2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。
C
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( )19. Why did people burn bamboo joints in ancient China
A. To listen to the sound.
B. To make people get up early.
C. To drive away the tigers.
D. To drive away the beast named Nian.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知, 在中国古代, 人们焚烧竹节使其爆炸, 是为了赶走年兽。故选D。
D
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五、阅读还原, 有一项多余
After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax
20. ________ Together with his favored ministers (大臣), the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems.
C
A. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry.
B. Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing.
C. Writing poems was one of the most common activities.
D. In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday.
E. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.
F. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork.
【点拨】根据下一句可知, 皇帝和他的宠臣们一起在花园里散步、欣赏大自然、写诗。选项 C“写诗是最常见的活动之一。”符合语境。
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21. ________ It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!
A
A. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry.
B. Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing.
C. Writing poems was one of the most common activities.
D. In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday.
E. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.
F. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork.
【点拨】根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40, 000 poems throughout his life.”可知, 据说他一生写了四万多首诗。选项A“乾隆皇帝特别喜欢诗。”符合语境。
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Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. 22. ________ In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang, for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun, three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty.
F
A. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry.
B. Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing.
C. Writing poems was one of the most common activities.
D. In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday.
E. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.
F. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork.
【点拨】根据下一句可知, 在乾隆的书房里, 有王羲之、王献之和王珣这三位生活在晋朝的著名书法家的书法作品。这说明乾隆皇帝喜欢收藏书法作品。选项F“他们不仅自己写作和绘画, 还收藏了大量艺术品。”符合语境。
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Watching Chinese operas was another favourite pastime for the emperor. 23. ________ The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions (场合) such as festivals or the royal families’ birthdays.
E
A. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry.
B. Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing.
C. Writing poems was one of the most common activities.
D. In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday.
E. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.
F. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork.
【点拨】根据下一句可知, 小的用于日常演出, 大的用于特殊场合, 比如节日或王室成员的生日。由此可知, 此处说的是剧院的用途。选项E“在紫禁城, 过去有11 个不同大小的剧院。”符合语境。
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Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays. 24. ________ The royal theater troupe (剧团) put on a long show titled Shengpingbaofa (《升平宝筏》). Qianlong watched it every day. He must have been a real fan of the show!
D
A. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry.
B. Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing.
C. Writing poems was one of the most common activities.
D. In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday.
E. In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.
F. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork.
【点拨】根据上一句可知, 乾隆皇帝是一个超级戏迷。选项D“在1790 年, 他为自己的80 岁生日举办了一场盛大的‘戏剧派对’。”符合语境。
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