资源简介 2026年中考一轮复习：九年级Unit 13-14中考一轮复习精练：九年级 Unit 13--Unit 14学习目标 1.掌握重点词汇、短语及用法 2. 阅读---完型出题规律和常考词汇I重点与难点 单词、短语辨析一、本堂内容【知识点一】词汇及拓展1.. afford (v.) _______________ 【用法】afford _____________ sth.2. recycle (v.) _______________ reusable (adj.) ____________3. graduate (v.) _______________ →(n.)毕业 _______________4. congratulate (v.) _______________ →(n.) 祝贺_______________5. separate (v.) _______________ /(adj.) _______________6. litter (n./v.) _____________ 7. work (n./v.) ____________ the works of art __________7. advantage (n.)__________ →（反义词）___________8. creativity (n.) ____________ →(v.)创造 ____________ →(adj.)有创造性的____________9. row (n.) ____________ 【短语】in a row _______________【翻译】我记得在足球比赛时连续进了两个球。I remember ___________（score）two goals __________________ during a soccer _______________（compete）.10. instruction (n.) ____________ instrument (n.) ____________ introduction (n.) ____________11. manager (n.) ____________ →管理 (n.) ____________→(v.) 管理____________ 【用法】manage ____________ sth.12. ugly (adj.) ____________ →（反义词）____________【例题】用a, an填空。（1）To my surprise, the hero in the story is ________ ugly duck.（2）I would like to go to _________ university when I grow up.13. 残忍的 (adj.) ____________ 【短语】对某人残忍 ______________________________14. 科学的 (adj.) ____________ →（n.）科学____________ →（n.）科学家____________15. harmful (adj.) ____________【短语】be harmful __________sb./ sth. →（同义短语）_______________16. thankful (adj.) ____________ 【短语】be thankful ___________ sb.17. thirsty (adj.) ____________ 【短语】be thirsty ___________ sth.18. responsible (adj.) ____________ 【短语】be responsible ___________ sb./ sth.19. senior high ( school ) ____________ 初中___________________20. ahead (adv.) ____________ go ahead ____________21. 在……顶端____________ upside down____________ first of all____________22. take part in _______________ play a part in =_______________ take action_______________23. turn off _______________ throw away____________ set out ___________overcome difficulties ___________ put sth. to good use _______________24. pull … down_______________ pull together ______________25. bring back _______________ look back at_______________ talk back to___________【翻译】回首过去的三年，我很后悔和父母老师顶嘴。_____________________these three years, I regret _______________________ my parents and teachers.26. make a mess_______________ make a noise ____________27. keep one's cool _______________ believe in _______________【翻译】我努力保持冷静，但是不哭太难了。I'm trying ___________________________, but it's ______________________________________.28. go by _______________ pass by ____________【课堂练习】I.单项选择题（ ）1. The girl's stepmother was cruel ________ her. She was thirsty ________ love and warmth.A. with, for B. for, of C. to, of D. to, for（ ）2. They will ______ the old houses and buildings to build a park.A. put off B. pull down C. put down D. push out（ ）3. Read the ________ carefully, and they will help you know how to use the medicine.A. instructions B. descriptions C. collections D. expressions（ ）4. Most of our teachers are responsible ________ us and we should be thankful ________ them.A.to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for（ ）5. Not only the students but also the teachers took part ______ the school sports meeting last week.A. at B. on C. in D. for（ ）6. Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be ______ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for（ ）7. I can't afford ______ him an expensive birthday present.A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought（ ）8. —What is the most popular way to communicate in China now —WeChat. One of its _____ is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.A. positions B. advantages C. purposes D. expressions（ ）9. There are so many useless old things in his house, so he decides to ________ them ________.A. pull, down B. throw, away C. turn, off D. bring, back（ ）10. --Jack, you can't _______ in the room. You should keep it tidy.A. make sure B. make a mess C. make a noise D. make a living【知识点二】重难点和易错点一、【辨析】take, spend, pay, costcost (v./ n.) _______________ pay (v./n.)________________主语 动词 宾语 固定搭配 其他 过去式/过去分词takespendpaycost【即学即练】（ ）1. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park --A one-way ticket ________ ＄40, and you can ________ another ＄20 for a round-trip.A. costs, pay B. costs, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay（ ）2 .--How much does the phone ________ --I _______ 1000 yuan for it.A. spend; cost B. cost; paid C. cost; spend D. spend; spent（ ）3. She _______ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ______ her only $50.A. spent, cost B. took, paid C. paid, took D. take, pay（ ）4 . --Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (车) to Beijing --The bullet train. I will have to ______ more money, but it will ________ less time.A. spend, pay B. take, cost C. pay, take D. cost, spend（ ）5 .--Do you know how much Mary ________ on all these books yesterday --They ________ only 200 yuan.A. paid; cost B. pay; cost C. spent; took D. spent: cost（ ）6. --How much did the T-shirt ______ Mary --Ten dollars. She never _________ too much money on clothes.A. cost; spends B. spend; costs C. take; pays D. pay; takes7. She ________________ two hours reading books every day8. I ____________ 50 yuan for this new pen, that is to say, I spent 50 yuan _______ it.9. It ___________ him half an hour to walk to school every morning.二、put 相关短语put up 穿上，增重，上映put on 张贴，搭建，举起put off 扑灭，熄灭put out 收拾，把……放回原处put away 推迟，延迟1. At the Spring Festival, people ________________“Fu” on doors or windows.2. Every weekend David ________________ a tent by a small river and goes fishing3. You should ______________ your coat. It can keep you warm.4. Our school will ________________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.5. Eating a lot can make you _______________ weight.6. --What smells terrible, Tom --I'm sorry, I'll _________________ my shoes and wash them at once.7. --Did you catch the fly(苍蝇) --No. As soon as I _________________ my hand, it beat its wings quickly and flew away8. Don't ________________ today's work till tomorrow, I mean, today's work must be done today.9. It took the firemen two hours __________________ the big fire yesterday afternoon.10. --Can you ________________ the sign for the community party --Sure. Where should I hang it 三、turn 相关短语turn up 打开turn down 向某人求助turn on 调高（音量）turn off 调低（音量）turn out (to be) 关闭turn to sb. 结果是1. You can _______________ your teacher for help when confused.2. Father is sleeping. Could you ___________________ the radio a little 3. When you leave the reading room, don't forget to ________________ the lights.4. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, _________________ the popcorn machine.5. Would you mind __________________ the radio a little I can't hear anything.6. If the weather ____________________ be rainy tomorrow, we will have to cancel our sports meeting.四、remember, forget（ ）1. -- Do you remember _______ this group of friends before -- Yes. But I forgot where I _______them.A. seeing, meet B. to see, met C. seeing, met D. seeing, meeting（ ）2. --Remember ________ my daughter’s dance show next Friday.--Of course. I will. I’ll never forget________ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing3. --What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time --Remember _____________ (say) hi to them.4. Remember _______________ (pack) your clothes before you go on a trip.5. Don't forget ________________ (take) a basket with you when you go to the market.五、连词辨析both … and … ______________ not only… but also… __________ not… but ... __________neither … nor… ______________ either … or … _______________【即学即练】（ ）1. ________ Rita ________ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home.A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also（ ）2. These storybooks for children are badly written. They are ______ interesting ______ exciting.A. Either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also（ ）3. --Tim, how do your parents like pop music --_______ my mom ________ my dad likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or（ ）4. _______ you _________ Mary is going there. They need only one person.A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or（ ）5. ________Mike ______Jack is good at acting. I'm afraid they won’t pass the test of talent show.A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or （ ）6. --Which of the two T-shirts would you like --_______. I don't like their styles.A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither7. Basketball has not only become a popular sports to play, ________ it has also become a popular sport to watch.8. When I finish my homework at weekends, I either watch TV ________ help mom with some housework.9. Neither Lily nor I ________ (be) a student. We are ___________ teachers.10. Both Tom and Sally ______________ (like) playing the piano and they can play it every well.11. Neither her parents nor she_____________ (feel) like visiting London again because it is a sad place for them.12. I didn't go to the party not because I was busy, __________ because I didn't feel well.【知识点三】完形填空一、考情分析- 体裁集中：以记叙文/夹叙夹议为主（占比约80%），少量说明文；主题紧扣成长、助人、环保、文化自信，积极正向。- 考点侧重：实词为主（约80%）——动词（约40%）、名词（约30%）、形容词/副词（约10%）；虚词为辅（约20%）——连词、介词，侧重语境逻辑。- 能力导向：语境推断（约60%）>词汇辨析（约30%）>固定搭配（约10%），强调上下文逻辑与主旨把握。二、命题预测（一）高频核心主题（★★★★★）1. 成长与心理韧性核心场景：克服考试焦虑、社交恐惧、兴趣坚持（如练乐器/运动）、亲子和解。必背词：confidence、encourage、overcome、mature、forgive逻辑提示：转折（but/however）、因果（so/because），情感从挫败到释然。2. 科技与数字素养核心场景：合理用手机/AI辅助学习、数字 detox、网络安全与真实社交。必背词：screen time、balance、focus、digital、connection逻辑提示：对比（while）、条件（unless），倡导适度与自律。3. 文化自信与传承核心场景：青少年参与非遗（剪纸/陶艺）、传统节日新过法、家乡文化传播。必背词：tradition、culture、inherit、proud、local逻辑提示：递进（and / furthermore），突出文化认同与创新。4. 环保与社会责任核心场景：校园垃圾分类、社区植树、旧物改造、低碳生活实践。必背词：recycle、protect、volunteer、reduce、environment逻辑提示：目的（to/ so that）、因果（since），强调行动与影响。（二）次高频主题（★★★★）1. 校园与团队协作核心场景：小组项目分工、比赛失利后的互助、化解同学矛盾。必背词：teamwork、share、apologize、effort、support逻辑提示：并列（and）、转折（but），聚焦集体成长。2. 社会温情与善意传递核心场景：陌生人援手、邻里互助、关爱老人/残障群体。必背词：kindness、help、warmth、grateful、community逻辑提示：因果（because）、让步（though），传递正向价值观。3. 健康生活方式核心场景：规律作息、近视防控、运动习惯养成、均衡饮食。必背词：healthy、exercise、diet、habit、energy逻辑提示：条件（if）、对比（instead of），倡导科学自律。【答题细节】I. 完形填空。（2025年青岛）Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning They carry more ___1___ than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”.“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is ___2___. Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who ___3___ very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is ___4___ used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a ___5___ level of education.sundial“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same ___6___ as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought ___7___ an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and ___8___ plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is ___9___ the sundial tells time.Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us ___10___ understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared4. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect6. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape7. A. for B. from C. in D. with8. A. long B. round C. square D. deep9. A. where B. when C. why D. how10. A. harder B. less C. better D. worseB.完形填空 （共10分）（2024年青岛）It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting ____11____ the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any ____12____ from their mother, Mrs. March.“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a __13___ that our father is far away with the soldiers.”Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s ____14____ we can’t have presents this year.”Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) ____15____.Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up ____16____. They worked hard so they ____17____ buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth ____18____ and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”“I can buy a pair for her with my ____19____ dollars,” said Beth.“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother ____20____.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.—Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott11. A. around B. without C. above D. except12. A. presents B. food C. money D. hugs13. A. joke B. surprise C. pity D. pleasure14. A. how B. why C. where D. when15. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. actress16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything17. A. should B. would C. must D. could18. A. got up B. woke up C. showed up D. stayed up19. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed20. A. though B. instead C. already D. yetC. 完形填空(2023青岛)My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____11____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.____12____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____13____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____17____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____18____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____19____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____20____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.11. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers12. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead13. A. but B. so C. or D. while14. A. by B. with C. on D. to15. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces16. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper17. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly18. A. their B. her C. your D. our19. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad20. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happinessII.阅读理解。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to follow the steps to make eyes healthy in our daily life. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:* Have yearly exams. (16)_______ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that most of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.* Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. (17)_______.* Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. (18)_______. Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.*(19)_______. As part of a healthy life style, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health.* Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, but many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. (20)_______. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. This eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor's advice for the right wear.IV.阅读表达There once lived a rich businessman. He had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well (井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well again. The son cried. "Dad. My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well "The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.任务一：回答问题：1. Who helped the boy when he was asked to earn something for the first time ________________2. How did he earn the coin the next day By _________________任务二：3. 写出划线单词的汉语意思。(1) earn ____________ (2) aching ______________任务三：4. 根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。The father asked him to throw the coin in a well ______________. The first time, he did as the father said. But the second time he felt _____________. He ______________ to throw it into the well.任务四：5. 将划线句子One feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.译为汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________参考答案P2【课堂练习】I.单项选择题1-5. D B A C C 6-10. C A B B BP3【即学即练】1-5. A B A C D 6. A 7. spends 8. paid; on 9. takesP4 -- put 相关短语1. put up 2. puts up 3. put on 4. put off 5. put on 6. put away7. put up 8. put off 9. to put out 10. put upP4—turn 相关短语1. turn to 2. turn down 3. turn off 4. turn on 5. turning up 6. turns out toP5—remember, forget1. C 2. C 3. to say 4. to pack 5. to takeP5—连词辨析1-5. D B B D C 6. D 7. but 8. or9. am, both 10. like 11. feels 12. butP7—2025年青岛: 1-5. C B A C A 6-10. B D B D CP8—2024年青岛：1-5. A A C B C 6-10. D D A C BP9—2023年青岛：1-5. D A B B C 6-10. A B D C DII.阅读理解：B C D A FP10—阅读表达1. His mother2. By carrying heavy tools for a shopkeeper.3.（1）赚得，挣得 （2）疼痛的，酸痛的4. twice, angry/ upset/ sad, refused5. 只有当劳动的果实被浪费时，人才会感到痛苦。11 / 112026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14中考一轮复习精练：九年级 Unit 13--Unit 141.掌握重点词汇、短语及用法学习目标2. 阅读---完型出题规律和常考词汇 I重点与难点 单词、短语辨析一、本堂内容【知识点一】词汇及拓展1.. afford (v.) _______________ 【用法】afford _____________ sth.2. recycle (v.) _______________ reusable (adj.) ____________3. graduate (v.) _______________ →(n.)毕业 _______________4. congratulate (v.) _______________ →(n.) 祝贺_______________5. separate (v.) _______________ /(adj.) _______________6. litter (n./v.) _____________ 7. work (n./v.) ____________ the works of art __________7. advantage (n.)__________ →（反义词）___________8. creativity (n.) ____________ →(v.)创造 ____________ →(adj.)有创造性的____________9. row (n.) ____________ 【短语】in a row _______________【翻译】我记得在足球比赛时连续进了两个球。I remember ___________（score）two goals __________________ during a soccer _______________（compete）.10. instruction (n.) ____________ instrument (n.) ____________ introduction (n.) ____________11. manager (n.) ____________ →管理 (n.) ____________→(v.) 管理____________ 【用法】manage ____________ sth.12. ugly (adj.) ____________ →（反义词）____________【例题】用 a, an 填空。（1）To my surprise, the hero in the story is ________ ugly duck.（2）I would like to go to _________ university when I grow up.13. 残忍的 (adj.) ____________ 【短语】对某人残忍 ______________________________14. 科学的 (adj.) ____________ →（n.）科学____________ →（n.）科学家____________15. harmful (adj.) ____________【短语】be harmful __________sb./ sth. →（同义短语）_______________16. thankful (adj.) ____________ 【短语】be thankful ___________ sb.17. thirsty (adj.) ____________ 【短语】be thirsty ___________ sth.18. responsible (adj.) ____________ 【短语】be responsible ___________ sb./ sth.19. senior high ( school ) ____________ 初中___________________1 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-1420. ahead (adv.) ____________ go ahead ____________21. 在……顶端____________ upside down____________ first of all____________22. take part in _______________ play a part in =_______________ take action_______________23. turn off _______________ throw away____________ set out ___________overcome difficulties ___________ put sth. to good use _______________24. pull … down_______________ pull together ______________25. bring back _______________ look back at_______________ talk back to___________【翻译】回首过去的三年，我很后悔和父母老师顶嘴。_____________________these three years, I regret _______________________ my parents and teachers.26. make a mess_______________ make a noise ____________27. keep one's cool _______________ believe in _______________【翻译】我努力保持冷静，但是不哭太难了。I'm trying ___________________________, but it's ______________________________________.28. go by _______________ pass by ____________【课堂练习】I.单项选择题（ ）1. The girl's stepmother was cruel ________ her. She was thirsty ________ love and warmth.A. with, for B. for, of C. to, of D. to, for（ ）2. They will ______ the old houses and buildings to build a park.A. put off B. pull down C. put down D. push out（ ）3. Read the ________ carefully, and they will help you know how to use the medicine.A. instructions B. descriptions C. collections D. expressions（ ）4. Most of our teachers are responsible ________ us and we should be thankful ________ them.A.to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for（ ）5. Not only the students but also the teachers took part ______ the school sports meeting last week.A. at B. on C. in D. for（ ）6. Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be ______ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they areyounger than 18.A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for（ ）7. I can't afford ______ him an expensive birthday present.A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought（ ）8. —What is the most popular way to communicate in China now —WeChat. One of its _____ is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.A. positions B. advantages C. purposes D. expressions2 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14（ ）9. There are so many useless old things in his house, so he decides to ________ them ________.A. pull, down B. throw, away C. turn, off D. bring, back（ ）10. --Jack, you can't _______ in the room. You should keep it tidy.A. make sure B. make a mess C. make a noise D. make a living【知识点二】重难点和易错点一、【辨析】take, spend, pay, costcost (v./ n.) _______________ pay (v./n.)________________主语 动词 宾语 固定搭配 其他 过去式/过去分词takespendpaycost【即学即练】（ ）1. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park --A one-way ticket ________ ＄40, and you can ________ another ＄20 for a round-trip.A. costs, pay B. costs, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay（ ）2 .--How much does the phone ________ --I _______ 1000 yuan for it.A. spend; cost B. cost; paid C. cost; spend D. spend; spent（ ）3. She _______ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ______ her only $50.A. spent, cost B. took, paid C. paid, took D. take, pay（ ）4 . --Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (车) to Beijing --The bullet train. I will have to ______ more money, but it will ________ less time.A. spend, pay B. take, cost C. pay, take D. cost, spend（ ）5 .--Do you know how much Mary ________ on all these books yesterday --They ________ only 200 yuan.A. paid; cost B. pay; cost C. spent; took D. spent: cost（ ）6. --How much did the T-shirt ______ Mary --Ten dollars. She never _________ too much money on clothes.A. cost; spends B. spend; costs C. take; pays D. pay; takes7. She ________________ two hours reading books every day8. I ____________ 50 yuan for this new pen, that is to say, I spent 50 yuan _______ it.9. It ___________ him half an hour to walk to school every morning.3 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14二、put 相关短语put up 穿上，增重，上映put on 张贴，搭建，举起put off 扑灭，熄灭put out 收拾，把……放回原处put away 推迟，延迟1. At the Spring Festival, people ________________“Fu” on doors or windows.2. Every weekend David ________________ a tent by a small river and goes fishing3. You should ______________ your coat. It can keep you warm.4. Our school will ________________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.5. Eating a lot can make you _______________ weight.6. --What smells terrible, Tom --I'm sorry, I'll _________________ my shoes and wash them at once.7. --Did you catch the fly(苍蝇) --No. As soon as I _________________ my hand, it beat its wings quickly and flew away8. Don't ________________ today's work till tomorrow, I mean, today's work must be done today.9. It took the firemen two hours __________________ the big fire yesterday afternoon.10. --Can you ________________ the sign for the community party --Sure. Where should I hang it 三、turn 相关短语turn up 打开turn down 向某人求助turn on 调高（音量）turn off 调低（音量）turn out (to be) 关闭turn to sb. 结果是1. You can _______________ your teacher for help when confused.2. Father is sleeping. Could you ___________________ the radio a little 3. When you leave the reading room, don't forget to ________________ the lights.4. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, _________________ the popcorn machine.5. Would you mind __________________ the radio a little I can't hear anything.6. If the weather ____________________ be rainy tomorrow, we will have to cancel our sports meeting.4 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14四、remember, forget（ ）1. -- Do you remember _______ this group of friends before -- Yes. But I forgot where I _______them.A. seeing, meet B. to see, met C. seeing, met D. seeing, meeting（ ）2. --Remember ________ my daughter’s dance show next Friday.--Of course. I will. I’ll never forget________ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing3. --What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time --Remember _____________ (say) hi to them.4. Remember _______________ (pack) your clothes before you go on a trip.5. Don't forget ________________ (take) a basket with you when you go to the market.五、连词辨析both … and … ______________ not only… but also… __________ not… but ... __________neither … nor… ______________ either … or … _______________【即学即练】（ ）1. ________ Rita ________ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home.A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also（ ）2. These storybooks for children are badly written. They are ______ interesting ______ exciting.A. Either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also（ ）3. --Tim, how do your parents like pop music --_______ my mom ________ my dad likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or（ ）4. _______ you _________ Mary is going there. They need only one person.A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or（ ）5. ________Mike ______Jack is good at acting. I'm afraid they won’t pass the test of talent show.A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or（ ）6. --Which of the two T-shirts would you like --_______. I don't like their styles.A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither7. Basketball has not only become a popular sports to play, ________ it has also become a popular sport to watch.8. When I finish my homework at weekends, I either watch TV ________ help mom with some housework.9. Neither Lily nor I ________ (be) a student. We are ___________ teachers.10. Both Tom and Sally ______________ (like) playing the piano and they can play it every well.11. Neither her parents nor she_____________ (feel) like visiting London again because it is a sad place for them.12. I didn't go to the party not because I was busy, __________ because I didn't feel well.5 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14【知识点三】完形填空一、考情分析- 体裁集中：以记叙文/夹叙夹议为主（占比约 80%），少量说明文；主题紧扣成长、助人、环保、文化自信，积极正向。- 考点侧重：实词为主（约 80%）——动词（约 40%）、名词（约 30%）、形容词/副词（约 10%）；虚词为辅（约 20%）——连词、介词，侧重语境逻辑。- 能力导向：语境推断（约 60%）>词汇辨析（约 30%）>固定搭配（约 10%），强调上下文逻辑与主旨把握。二、命题预测（一）高频核心主题（★★★★★）1. 成长与心理韧性核心场景：克服考试焦虑、社交恐惧、兴趣坚持（如练乐器/运动）、亲子和解。必背词：confidence、encourage、overcome、mature、forgive逻辑提示：转折（but/however）、因果（so/because），情感从挫败到释然。2. 科技与数字素养核心场景：合理用手机/AI 辅助学习、数字 detox、网络安全与真实社交。必背词：screen time、balance、focus、digital、connection逻辑提示：对比（while）、条件（unless），倡导适度与自律。3. 文化自信与传承核心场景：青少年参与非遗（剪纸/陶艺）、传统节日新过法、家乡文化传播。必背词：tradition、culture、inherit、proud、local逻辑提示：递进（and / furthermore），突出文化认同与创新。4. 环保与社会责任核心场景：校园垃圾分类、社区植树、旧物改造、低碳生活实践。必背词：recycle、protect、volunteer、reduce、environment逻辑提示：目的（to/ so that）、因果（since），强调行动与影响。（二）次高频主题（★★★★）1. 校园与团队协作核心场景：小组项目分工、比赛失利后的互助、化解同学矛盾。必背词：teamwork、share、apologize、effort、support逻辑提示：并列（and）、转折（but），聚焦集体成长。2. 社会温情与善意传递核心场景：陌生人援手、邻里互助、关爱老人/残障群体。必背词：kindness、help、warmth、grateful、community逻辑提示：因果（because）、让步（though），传递正向价值观。3. 健康生活方式6 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14核心场景：规律作息、近视防控、运动习惯养成、均衡饮食。必背词：healthy、exercise、diet、habit、energy逻辑提示：条件（if）、对比（instead of），倡导科学自律。【答题细节】I. 完形填空。（2025 年青岛）Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning They carry more ___1___ than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar usefulexpressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”.“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is ___2___. Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who ___3___ very badly in the exam wouldbe punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up somethingterrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays, this expression is ___4___ used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a ___5___ level ofeducation.sundial“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same___6___ as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth aninch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought ___7___ an inch of gold”. In ancienttimes, time was measured (测量 ) by inches because people used the sundial as atime-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and ___8___ plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short tolong. This is ___9___ the sundial tells time.Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us ___10___ understand the culturesbehind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared4. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect6. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape7. A. for B. from C. in D. with8. A. long B. round C. square D. deep9. A. where B. when C. why D. how10. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse7 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14B.完形填空 （共 10 分）（2024 年青岛）It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg,Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting ____11____ the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks forsoldiers (土兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, butthey wouldn’t get any ____12____ from their mother, Mrs. March.“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy whenhearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a __13___ that our father is far away with the soldiers.”Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war andwe mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s ____14____ we can’t have presents this year.”Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jowould like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Sheplayed the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n)____15____.Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up ____16____.They worked hard so they ____17____ buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two eldersisters had jobs.Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth ____18____ and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”“I can buy a pair for her with my ____19____ dollars,” said Beth.“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother ____20____.” Her sistersthought that was a very good idea.—Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott11. A. around B. without C. above D. except12. A. presents B. food C. money D. hugs13. A. joke B. surprise C. pity D. pleasure14. A. how B. why C. where D. when15. A. singer B. dancer C. artist D. actress16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything17. A. should B. would C. must D. could18. A. got up B. woke up C. showed up D. stayed up19. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed20. A. though B. instead C. already D. yetC. 完形填空(2023 青岛)My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she____11____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps uswith chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.____12____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.Mind you, she had received only primary school education.8 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____13____ she could use city buses andsubways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I sawothers walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked one for help to set it up on myphone,” she said with a big smile.Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand wellat first, our ____17____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Mostimportantly, such communication has made ____18____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____19____to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourthplayer to play mahjong together.”We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____20____. Whengrandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a longway in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.11. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers12. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead13. A. but B. so C. or D. while14. A. by B. with C. on D. to15. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces16. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper17. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly18. A. their B. her C. your D. our19. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad20. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happinessII.阅读理解。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see theworld around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to follow the steps tomake eyes healthy in our daily life. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:* Have yearly exams. (16)_______ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctorfor a careful check. The good news is that most of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.* Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what theseason is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. (17)_______.* Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend seven hours a day using computers or other digitalproducts. (18)_______. Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secondbreak and look at something 20 feet away.*(19)_______. As part of a healthy life style, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C andE help protect eyesight and improve eye health.* Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve theireyesight. Some follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, but many are breaking the rules and9 / 102026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 13-14putting their eyesight at risk. (20)_______. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, ora more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. This eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor's advice for the right wear.IV.阅读表达There once lived a rich businessman. He had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value oflabor.One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the eveningwhen the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him tothrow it into a well (井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents'home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job.A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As hereturned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well again. The son cried. "Dad. Mybody is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well "The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The sonrealized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.任务一：回答问题：1. Who helped the boy when he was asked to earn something for the first time ________________2. How did he earn the coin the next day By _________________任务二：3. 写出划线单词的汉语意思。(1) earn ____________ (2) aching ______________任务三：4. 根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。The father asked him to throw the coin in a well ______________. The first time, he did as the father said. Butthe second time he felt _____________. He ______________ to throw it into the well.任务四：5. 将划线句子 One feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.译为汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________10 / 10 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年中考一轮复习九年级 U13-14（含答案）.docx 2026年中考一轮复习九年级 U13-14（学生版）.pdf
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