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2026年中考一轮复习：九年级Unit 11-12
中考一轮复习精练：九年级 Unit 11--Unit 12
学习目标 1.掌握重点词汇、短语及用法 2. 时态 3. 阅读--完型出题规律和常考词汇II
重点与难点 make的用法; not…until…; 越……越……；
【知识点一】动词及词汇拓展
1. examine (v.) ___________ → (n.) ______________：检查，考试
explain (v.) ___________ → (n.) _____________：解释，说明
【短语】向某人解释某事：explain sth. _______ sb.
2. agree (v.) ____________ → (n.) 一致意见，同意__________________ →（反义词）____________
同意某人的观点agree __________ sb. 同意某件事 agree ________ sth.
3. drive (v.)___________ →（过去式）___________ →（过去分词）__________
→ 司机，驾驶员：______________【短语】drive sb. crazy/ mad __________
4. kick (v.) ___________ 【短语】开除某人 __________
5. disappoint (v.) __________ → (n.) 失望，沮丧____________
→(adj.)令人失望的：____________ →(adj.)失望的：____________
【综合】 embarrassing (adj.) _____________ embarrassed (adj.) _____________
→使尴尬(v.) _____________ →尴尬(n.) _____________
6. drop （v.）__________ →（过去式）__________
nod（v.）__________ →（过去式）__________
prefer (v.) __________ →（过去式）__________
【用法】prefer ___________ rather than _________ instead of _________
= would rather ________ than ________ = would __________rather than _________
7. need (v.) _________ 【用法1】sb. needs __________ sth.
【用法2】sth. needs ___________ = sth. needs to be done
【用法3】sb. needn't _________ sth. = sb. doesn't need _________ sth.
【例题1】We _____________. The plane will take off in two hours.
A. needn't to rush B. don't need rush C. don't need to rush D. needn't rushing
【例题2】My bike needs __________________（repair）. May I use yours
8. get to know _____________ have a lot in common _____________ take one's position ____________
9. leave out _____________ 【短语】feel left out _____________
10. fool（v./n.）__________ cancel (v.)_____________
11. be hard ________ sb 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 be strict ________ sb. 对某人要求严格
12. find out ________ look for ___________ look up _________
clean up ________ pull together ________ let…down _________
call back ________ look up to _________ look down upon _______
13. have fun _________ sth. feel like ________ sth 想要做某事= would like _______ sth.
miss __________ sth . 错过做某事 be close to ___________
14. oversleep (v.) ___________ → (过去式/过去分词) ______________
15 ring (v.) ____________ → (过去式) ______________ →（过去分词) ______________
16. lift (v./n.)___________ 捎某人一程__________________
17. stare (v.) ___________ stare ______sth. = keep eyes _______ sth. 盯着某物看
18. burn (v.) __________ → (过去式/过去分词) ______________ →(adj.)着火的,燃烧的_________
19. announce (v.) _________ →(n.) ______________
20. disappear (v.) _____________ → (反义词) ______________ → 外貌，出现(n.) ______________
21. show up _____________ show off _____________ show sb. around _____________
sell out_____________ go off ______________ be about to do sth.____________
I.单项选择。
（ ）1. --Why didn't Jim ________ at the party He promised he would come. --I guess he overslept.
A. get up B. stay up C. show up D. put up
（ ）2. Their football team didn't appear in the World Cup. They ______ all the football fans ______.
A. put, down B. turn, down C. let, in D. let, down
（ ）3. It's Mary's own fault if she feels _________, she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. taken out B. left out C. put out D. given out
（ ）4. Another ________ news is that I was made ________ the soccer team because of being late.
A. disappointed, leave B. disappointed, to leave C. disappointing, leave D. disappointing, to leave
（ ）5. Their team disappeared in the World Cup. They ________ all the football fans ________.
A. let, in B. let, down C. turn, down D. put down
（ ）6. Neither his parents nor his sister ________ him lately.
A. hear from B. hears from C. have heard from D. has heard from
（ ）7. I would rather _______ poor than ______ money by dishonest means.
A. remain, get B. remaining, get C. remain, to get D. to remain
（ ）8. Jack was about ______ a taxi when I kept ______ for the bus in line with other classmates.
A. taking, waiting B. to take, to wait C. taking, to wait D. to take, waiting
（ ）9. The skirts in that store are nice at a very good price, so they were ________ yesterday.
A. come out B. sold out C. run out D. worn out
（ ）10. We were close to ______ the basketball match, but James missed ______ the final goal.
A. win, scoring B. winning, to score C. winning, scoring D. win, to score
【知识点二】其他词性
1.coach (n.) ____________ →（复数）_________
banker (n.) __________ 【词形辨析】bank (n.) ______
goal (n.) ___________ 【短语】set a goal ________
2. courage (n.) ____________ → 鼓励(v.) _______________
weight (n.) ____________ 称重(v.) _______________
high (adj.)高的 →高度，身高(n.)______________
3. wealth (n.) ____________ →富裕的 (adj.) _______________
health (n.) ____________ →健康的 (adj.) _______________ →健康地(adv.)_______________
power (n.) ____________ →强有力的 (adj.) _______________
4. comfortable (adj.)_________________ → (adv.) ____________
5. to start with ____________ （同义短语）______________________________________________
【辨析】在……开始时：________________________
6. lately (adv.) ____________ →（近义词）_____________ 7. for no reason ____________
8. even though = even if ____________ as if = as though _____________
9. to one's surprise______________ to one's relief ____________
10. believable (adj.) _____________ →（反义词）_____________ →（n.）信仰_____________
disbelief (n.) ____________ in disbelief ____________
11. discovery (n.) _____________ → (v.) _______________
12. officer (n.) _____________ →official (adj.) _____________
13. above (prep.) _____________ →（反义词）_____________
14. expect (v.)___________ unexpected (adj.)_________ → (adv.) ____________
15. in line with_____________ wait in line ____________ cut in line _____________
16. along with____________ ※ along with 连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与_________面的名词保持一致；类似用法的词或短语还有__________________________________________________________.
【课堂练习】
I.单项选择题
（ ）1. I am _______ agreement that don't be so hard ______ ourselves.
A. with, with B. in, with C. in, on D. with, at
（ ）2. The students are under ______much pressure that they only keep their eyes ______ their schoolwork.
A. too, on B. so, on C. too, in D. so, in
（ ）3. --Did you sit ________ at the City Cinema --No, the hard seat made me ________.
A. comfortable, uncomfortable B. comfortable, uncomfortably
C. comfortably, uncomfortable D. comfortably, uncomfortably
（ ）4. E-payment makes our life________. We can buy things _____ we don't take any cash.
A. convenient; although B. difficult; even if C. difficult; unless D. convenient; as if
（ ）5. --You'd better remember what I said yesterday, ______ others will laugh at you.
-- Sure. I'll do it as you told me.
A. or B. and C. unless D. but
【知识点三】重难点和易错点
一、make的用法
1. 让某人做某事__________________ make oneself ____________
使……怎么样 make sb./sth. + ________
2.make 的其他词组搭配
make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 作决定
make a face/make faces 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make up 编造 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
make plans 制订计划 make it实现,做到 be made of/from由……制成
【即学即练】
（ ）1. Lots of fast food restaurants use the red color ______ make customers _______.
A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D, to; to eat fast
（ ）2. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
（ ）3. --I got an “A” in this exam. --It will make your mother ________.
A. to excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites
（ ）4. In the old days, they were made _______ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
5. The little boy shouted loudly to make himself ______________ (hear).
二、until 与not … until
till (prep./ conj.) ________ →（近义词）___________ 【短语】直到……才……______________________
【即学即练】
（ ）1. Sharks are facing danger! The situation won’t change _______humans stop killing.
A. unless B. though C. if D. after
（ ）2. I had never heard of Philip ______ my best friend Tony introduced him to me yesterday.
A. when B. after C. until D. unless
（ ）3. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, ______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. unitl D. unless
（ ）4. We didn't find our seats _______ the play had begun.
A. because B. till C. so D. unless
（ ）5. Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.
A. and B. but C. or D. until
（ ）6. The magic worked well, but it could only last ______ the sunset.
A. when B. after C. until D. unless
三、the+比较级……， the + 比较级……
1. 说得越多，你的英语就越好。
__________________ you speak, ____________ your English will be.
1.你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
__________________ you study, ________________ grades you will get.
2. The more trees we plant, the better the environment ____________ (be).
（ ）3. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more______ you are, the _______ mistakes
you'll make.
A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful ; fewer D. carefully; less
（ ）4. Keep on! Don’t stop. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see.
A. highest, farthest B. highly, farther C. high, far D. higher, farther
（ ）5.--There was haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it
--I think _____ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more, the fewer D. the more; the less
【知识点四】时态
一、一般现在时: 主语+ _______________
总是_________，通常_________，经常_________，有时候_________，很少_________，从不________， 几乎从不______________，每天_____________，每周两次_____________，每月3次_____________
（二）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实以及格言或警句。
二、一般过去时：主语+ _______________
昨天__________， 去年_____________________ 一小时前_______________, 在2009年____________________，在2008年6月28日___________________________ 刚才____________________， 在过去____________________， 曾经____________________
三、一般将来时：主语+ _______________
（一）未来某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
明天__________， 明天早晨____________________, 后天____________________ 下个月____________________，下个周__________________, 明年_____________________ 两周后____________________， 一小时后_______________, 三个月后_________________ 在接下来的考试中________________________ 立刻，马上____________________， 在将来____________________，
（二）在时间或条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示将来含义。
如：She will tell you when she arrives.
She will tell you when she will arrive tomorrow.
四、现在進行时：主语+ _______________
（一）表示现在正在進行的动作
1. 现在：现在__________， 此时此刻____________________ 2. 祈使句：听！____________ 看！________________ 请安静！_____________________ 3. 某人在哪里？________________________
（二）表示现阶段反复发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在進行。
这些天_______________ 一直__________________
五、过去進行时：主语+ _______________
那时__________ 在那时____________________ 昨天上午9点 ___________________________________ when/ while 引导的句子
六、现在完成时：主语+ _______________
（一）表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响
刚刚__________， 已经____________, （否定）还___________ 几次_________________
（二）表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。
1. for +__________ 长达10年_____________ 2. since + ____________ 自从10年前_______________ 自从我来到这里since I __________ here. 3. 在过去的几年里_______________________________________ 4. 迄今为止_______________ 近来，最近______________
七、过去完成时：主语+ _______________
1.过去完成时表示"____________________" 2.常见的时间状语：到……结束的时候________________________ 当……时_________/__________________ 到……之前________________
【针对练习】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Be careful! The train ______________(get) to the station.
2. It’s getting dark outside. But he ______________ (not finish) his work yet.
3. Her father ___________ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. I ________________ (watch) an interesting TV play these days.
5. A lot of paper __________________ (waste) every year.
6. Jessica _____________(study) every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
7. Tom, with his classmates, often ____________ (play) football after school.
8. Grace ___________ (visit) her grandparents in the following holiday.
9. John ____________ (live) in the apartment since he _____________(come) to Qingdao.
10. The Browns _______________ (have) a picnic if it __________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
11. We don’t know when she _______________ (arrive) at the rail station tomorrow.
12. Echo cut her finger while she _________________ (cook).
13. They ________________ (shop) when they met their class teacher.
14. She __________ (go) to school at 7:40 every day, but yesterday she __________ (go) to school at 7:00.
15.--What is your plan for the following holiday
-- I __________ (plan) to go to the Great Wall, but now I’m considering somewhere else, because there are always too many visitors there.
16. By the time we ______________(get) to the cinema, the film _______________(begin).
17. So far, he _______________ (make) quite a few friends here.
19. I __________________ (read) the detective novel these days, and I’m getting close to the truth.
20. The thief _________________ (steal) three expensive watches from the store just now.
II．短文填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right You 1. __________ (not hurt) badly, are you ”
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK. Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here ” I asked.
“No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away.
When I got home, Mum 2. ______________ (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace. Did you 3._____________ (hear) about this boy, Mark ” she asked.
“No. What boy ” I said.
“A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
“Should I tell mum No. I could 4.____________ (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5. __________ (look) for you.”
He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them ”
“No.” I said, “I wanted 6. __________ (talk) to you first. Why have you run away ”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7. __________ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8. __________ (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.”
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What would you like 9. _______ (do) ” I asked.
“I don’t know.” he replied.
“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 10. __________ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn’t answer for a while. Then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone I need to call my dad.”
【完形填空专练II】
A. （2022·山东青岛）完形填空。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 1 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 3 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 4 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 6 on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 7 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 8 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 9 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 10 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
( )1. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
( )2. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
( )3. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )4. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
( )5. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
( )6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
( )7. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
( )8. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
( )9. A. by B. with C. on D. without
( )10. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
B. （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）
Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.”
“But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.”
My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added.
I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play.
1. A. refused B. chosen C. warned D. punished
2. A. memory B. promise C. chance D. friendship
3. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although
4. A. Besides B. Above C. Without D. Through
5. A. give out B. cut out C. find out D. clear out
6. A. colorful B. clean C. common D. comfortable
7. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. politely
8. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed D. forgotten
9. A. standard B. theme C. victory D. reason
10. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
C. 对话理解（共10分） （2024青岛）
(Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...)
SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at school
Li Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school
Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen ____1____.
Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join
Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE ____2____ it’s interesting. I’ll join the ____3____club.
Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.
Peter: ____4____ cool.
( )1. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
( )2. A. if B. when C. because D. unless
( )3. A. music B. sports C. art D. chess
( )4. A. Tastes B. Looks C. Sounds D. Smells
SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at home
Li Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong ____5____ my best friend and me. I often feel lonely and nervous.
Mom: Problems and worries are ____6____. I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. The ____7____ thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice.
Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you.
( )5. A. above B. over C. around D. between
( )6. A. relaxing B. interesting C. normal D. easy
( )7. A. cleverest B. worst C. luckiest D. funniest
SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom
Liu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei
Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers.
Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She ____8____ me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by ____9____. Who will you miss
Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was ____10____ patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English.
Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers.
( )8. A. invited B. guided C. ordered D. needed
( )9. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. himself
( )10. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
II.阅读理解。
A
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
( )16. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home
A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words.
C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital.
( )17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
( )18. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
( )19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng
A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient.
( )20. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home.
C
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean
Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____21____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.
What achievements should be celebrated
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____22____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.
____23____
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____24____
How can you reward (奖励) yourself
Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____25____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter B. Who do you share your achievements with C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
III.任务型阅读。
When 4-year-old British Prince George started his first day of school in September, 2017, Chinese language was in his course.
And he wasn't alone. According to a report published by the British Council in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.
In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to launch the Mandarin Excellence Program in September last year. Its aim is to make at least 5,000 British state secondary school students speak Chinese very well by 2020.
The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US, after only Spanish (西班牙), according to a survey by 24/7 Wall St, a US financial news website.
Many US famous persons such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, US President Barack Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.
So far, 67 countries have included Chinese in their national course, so why are so many countries interested in learning Chinese
One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth. "I think everyone believes that China will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America. It's still significant," said Aisling McCaffrey from Canada, who studied at the Renmin University of China. "Learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth."
This opinion was shared by British Prime Minister David Cameron, who encouraged British students to learn Chinese to "seal tomorrow's business deals" in 2013.
任务一：6. Why do UK parents want the children to learn Chinese
Because __________________________________________
任务二：7. 根据短文内容填空：
The most spoken foreign language in the US is ____________.
任务三：8. 选出文中提到的把汉语作为第二语言学习的美国名人。（多选）____________________
A. Aisling McCaffrey B. Mark Zuckerberg C. Malia Obama D. Barack Obama
任务四：9. 找出划线词汇This opinion所指代的内容。_______________________________________
任务五：10. 选出本文的主旨大意。将字母序号填写在答题纸上。__________
A. The way to learn Chinese well. B. The fact of increasing number in learning Chinese.
C. Why learning Chinese influences the world. D. The relationship between language and development.
参考答案
P2【单项选择】1-5. C D B D B 6-10. D A D B C
P3【单项选择题】1-5. C B C A A
P4一、make的用法【即学即练】
1-4. C D B B 5. heard
二、until 与not… until
1-5. A C B B C 6. C
三、the+比较级……，the+比较级……
1. The more, the better 2. The harder, the better 3. will be
3-5. C D B
P6时态【针对练习】
1. is getting 2. hasn’t finished 3.read 4.am watching 5.is wasted
6. studied 7.plays 8.will visit 9.has lived, came 10.will have, is
11. will arrive 12.was cooking 13.were shopping 14.goes, went 15.planned
16. got, had begun 17.has made 19.am reading 20.stole
II.短文填空
1. are not hurt 2. was watching 3.hear 4.not say 5.were looking
6.to talk 7.told 8.are 9.to do 10.move
P8—2022山东青岛
1-5. B B C A A 6-10. D A C D B
P9—2025 山东滨州 中考真题
1-5. B C D A D 6-10. A B C D B
C.对话理解：2024青岛
1-4. A C BC 5-7. D C B 8-10. B C D
P11.阅读理解：16-20. A B C D C 21-25. E F A C D
P12.任务型阅读
6. Chinese is believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.
7. Spanish
8. B C
9. Learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth.
10. B
12 / 132026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
中考一轮复习精练：九年级 Unit 11--Unit 12
1.掌握重点词汇、短语及用法 2. 时态
学习目标
3. 阅读--完型出题规律和常考词汇 II
重点与难点 make 的用法; not…until…; 越……越……；
【知识点一】动词及词汇拓展
1. examine (v.) ___________ → (n.) ______________：检查，考试
explain (v.) ___________ → (n.) _____________：解释，说明
【短语】向某人解释某事：explain sth. _______ sb.
2. agree (v.) ____________ → (n.) 一致意见，同意__________________ →（反义词）____________
同意某人的观点 agree __________ sb. 同意某件事 agree ________ sth.
3. drive (v.)___________ →（过去式）___________ →（过去分词）__________
→ 司机，驾驶员：______________【短语】drive sb. crazy/ mad __________
4. kick (v.) ___________ 【短语】开除某人 __________
5. disappoint (v.) __________ → (n.) 失望，沮丧____________
→(adj.)令人失望的：____________ →(adj.)失望的：____________
【综合】 embarrassing (adj.) _____________ embarrassed (adj.) _____________
→使尴尬(v.) _____________ →尴尬(n.) _____________
6. drop （v.）__________ →（过去式）__________
nod（v.）__________ →（过去式）__________
prefer (v.) __________ →（过去式）__________
【用法】prefer ___________ rather than _________ instead of _________
= would rather ________ than ________ = would __________rather than _________
7. need (v.) _________ 【用法 1】sb. needs __________ sth.
【用法 2】sth. needs ___________ = sth. needs to be done
【用法 3】sb. needn't _________ sth. = sb. doesn't need _________ sth.
【例题 1】We _____________. The plane will take off in two hours.
A. needn't to rush B. don't need rush C. don't need to rush D. needn't rushing
【例题 2】My bike needs __________________（repair）. May I use yours
8. get to know _____________ have a lot in common _____________ take one's position ____________
9. leave out _____________ 【短语】feel left out _____________
10. fool（v./n.）__________ cancel (v.)_____________
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
11. be hard ________ sb 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 be strict ________ sb. 对某人要求严格
12. find out ________ look for ___________ look up _________
clean up ________ pull together ________ let…down _________
call back ________ look up to _________ look down upon _______
13. have fun _________ sth. feel like ________ sth 想要做某事= would like _______ sth.
miss __________ sth . 错过做某事 be close to ___________
14. oversleep (v.) ___________ → (过去式/过去分词) ______________
15 ring (v.) ____________ → (过去式) ______________ →（过去分词) ______________
16. lift (v./n.)___________ 捎某人一程__________________
17. stare (v.) ___________ stare ______sth. = keep eyes _______ sth. 盯着某物看
18. burn (v.) __________ → (过去式/过去分词) ______________ →(adj.)着火的,燃烧的_________
19. announce (v.) _________ →(n.) ______________
20. disappear (v.) _____________ → (反义词) ______________ → 外貌，出现(n.) ______________
21. show up _____________ show off _____________ show sb. around _____________
sell out_____________ go off ______________ be about to do sth.____________
I.单项选择。
（ ）1. --Why didn't Jim ________ at the party He promised he would come. --I guess he overslept.
A. get up B. stay up C. show up D. put up
（ ）2. Their football team didn't appear in the World Cup. They ______ all the football fans ______.
A. put, down B. turn, down C. let, in D. let, down
（ ）3. It's Mary's own fault if she feels _________, she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. taken out B. left out C. put out D. given out
（ ）4. Another ________ news is that I was made ________ the soccer team because of being late.
A. disappointed, leave B. disappointed, to leave C. disappointing, leave D. disappointing, to leave
（ ）5. Their team disappeared in the World Cup. They ________ all the football fans ________.
A. let, in B. let, down C. turn, down D. put down
（ ）6. Neither his parents nor his sister ________ him lately.
A. hear from B. hears from C. have heard from D. has heard from
（ ）7. I would rather _______ poor than ______ money by dishonest means.
A. remain, get B. remaining, get C. remain, to get D. to remain
（ ）8. Jack was about ______ a taxi when I kept ______ for the bus in line with other classmates.
A. taking, waiting B. to take, to wait C. taking, to wait D. to take, waiting
（ ）9. The skirts in that store are nice at a very good price, so they were ________ yesterday.
A. come out B. sold out C. run out D. worn out
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
（ ）10. We were close to ______ the basketball match, but James missed ______ the final goal.
A. win, scoring B. winning, to score C. winning, scoring D. win, to score
【知识点二】其他词性
1.coach (n.) ____________ →（复数）_________
banker (n.) __________ 【词形辨析】bank (n.) ______
goal (n.) ___________ 【短语】set a goal ________
2. courage (n.) ____________ → 鼓励(v.) _______________
weight (n.) ____________ 称重(v.) _______________
high (adj.)高的 →高度，身高(n.)______________
3. wealth (n.) ____________ →富裕的 (adj.) _______________
health (n.) ____________ →健康的 (adj.) _______________ →健康地(adv.)_______________
power (n.) ____________ →强有力的 (adj.) _______________
4. comfortable (adj.)_________________ → (adv.) ____________
5. to start with ____________ （同义短语）______________________________________________
【辨析】在……开始时：________________________
6. lately (adv.) ____________ →（近义词）_____________ 7. for no reason ____________
8. even though = even if ____________ as if = as though _____________
9. to one's surprise______________ to one's relief ____________
10. believable (adj.) _____________ →（反义词）_____________ →（n.）信仰_____________
disbelief (n.) ____________ in disbelief ____________
11. discovery (n.) _____________ → (v.) _______________
12. officer (n.) _____________ →official (adj.) _____________
13. above (prep.) _____________ →（反义词）_____________
14. expect (v.)___________ unexpected (adj.)_________ → (adv.) ____________
15. in line with_____________ wait in line ____________ cut in line _____________
16. along with____________ ※ along with 连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与_________面的名
词保持一致；类似用法的词或短语还有__________________________________________________________.
【课堂练习】
I.单项选择题
（ ）1. I am _______ agreement that don't be so hard ______ ourselves.
A. with, with B. in, with C. in, on D. with, at
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
（ ）2. The students are under ______much pressure that they only keep their eyes ______ their schoolwork.
A. too, on B. so, on C. too, in D. so, in
（ ）3. --Did you sit ________ at the City Cinema --No, the hard seat made me ________.
A. comfortable, uncomfortable B. comfortable, uncomfortably
C. comfortably, uncomfortable D. comfortably, uncomfortably
（ ）4. E-payment makes our life________. We can buy things _____ we don't take any cash.
A. convenient; although B. difficult; even if C. difficult; unless D. convenient; as if
（ ）5. --You'd better remember what I said yesterday, ______ others will laugh at you.
-- Sure. I'll do it as you told me.
A. or B. and C. unless D. but
【知识点三】重难点和易错点
一、make 的用法
1. 让某人做某事__________________ make oneself ____________
使……怎么样 make sb./sth. + ________
2.make 的其他词组搭配
make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 作决定
make a face/make faces 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make up 编造 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
make plans 制订计划 make it 实现,做到 be made of/from 由……制成
【即学即练】
（ ）1. Lots of fast food restaurants use the red color ______ make customers _______.
A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D, to; to eat fast
（ ）2. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
（ ）3. --I got an “A” in this exam. --It will make your mother ________.
A. to excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites
（ ）4. In the old days, they were made _______ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
5. The little boy shouted loudly to make himself ______________ (hear).
二、until 与 not … until
till (prep./ conj.) ________ →（近义词）___________ 【短语】直到……才……______________________
【即学即练】
（ ）1. Sharks are facing danger! The situation won’t change _______humans stop killing.
A. unless B. though C. if D. after
（ ）2. I had never heard of Philip ______ my best friend Tony introduced him to me yesterday.
A. when B. after C. until D. unless
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
（ ）3. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, ______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. unitl D. unless
（ ）4. We didn't find our seats _______ the play had begun.
A. because B. till C. so D. unless
（ ）5. Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.
A. and B. but C. or D. until
（ ）6. The magic worked well, but it could only last ______ the sunset.
A. when B. after C. until D. unless
三、the+比较级……， the + 比较级……
1. 说得越多，你的英语就越好。
__________________ you speak, ____________ your English will be.
1.你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。
__________________ you study, ________________ grades you will get.
2. The more trees we plant, the better the environment ____________ (be).
（ ）3. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more______ you are, the _______ mistakes
you'll make.
A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful ; fewer D. carefully; less
（ ）4. Keep on! Don’t stop. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see.
A. highest, farthest B. highly, farther C. high, far D. higher, farther
（ ）5.--There was haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it
--I think _____ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more, the fewer D. the more; the less
【知识点四】时态
一、一般现在时: 主语+ _______________
总是_________，通常_________，经常_________，有时候_________，很少_________，从不________，
几乎从不______________，每天_____________，每周两次_____________，每月 3 次_____________
（二）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实以及格言或警句。
二、一般过去时：主语+ _______________
昨天__________， 去年_____________________ 一小时前_______________,
在 2009 年____________________，在 2008 年 6 月 28 日___________________________
刚才____________________， 在过去____________________， 曾经____________________
三、一般将来时：主语+ _______________
（一）未来某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
明天__________， 明天早晨____________________, 后天____________________
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
下个月____________________，下个周__________________, 明年_____________________
两周后____________________， 一小时后_______________, 三个月后_________________
在接下来的考试中________________________
立刻，马上____________________， 在将来____________________，
（二）在时间或条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示将来含义。
如：She will tell you when she arrives.
She will tell you when she will arrive tomorrow.
四、现在進行时：主语+ _______________
（一）表示现在正在進行的动作
1. 现在：现在__________， 此时此刻____________________
2. 祈使句：听！____________ 看！________________ 请安静！_____________________
3. 某人在哪里？________________________
（二）表示现阶段反复发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在進行。
这些天_______________ 一直__________________
五、过去進行时：主语+ _______________
那时__________ 在那时____________________
昨天上午 9 点 ___________________________________ when/ while 引导的句子
六、现在完成时：主语+ _______________
（一）表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响
刚刚__________， 已经____________, （否定）还___________ 几次_________________
（二）表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。
1. for +__________ 长达 10 年_____________
2. since + ____________ 自从 10 年前_______________ 自从我来到这里 since I __________ here.
3. 在过去的几年里_______________________________________
4. 迄今为止_______________ 近来，最近______________
七、过去完成时：主语+ _______________
1.过去完成时表示"____________________"
2.常见的时间状语：到……结束的时候________________________
当……时_________/__________________ 到……之前________________
【针对练习】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Be careful! The train ______________(get) to the station.
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
2. It’s getting dark outside. But he ______________ (not finish) his work yet.
3. Her father ___________ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. I ________________ (watch) an interesting TV play these days.
5. A lot of paper __________________ (waste) every year.
6. Jessica _____________(study) every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
7. Tom, with his classmates, often ____________ (play) football after school.
8. Grace ___________ (visit) her grandparents in the following holiday.
9. John ____________ (live) in the apartment since he _____________(come) to Qingdao.
10. The Browns _______________ (have) a picnic if it __________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
11. We don’t know when she _______________ (arrive) at the rail station tomorrow.
12. Echo cut her finger while she _________________ (cook).
13. They ________________ (shop) when they met their class teacher.
14. She __________ (go) to school at 7:40 every day, but yesterday she __________ (go) to school at 7:00.
15.--What is your plan for the following holiday
-- I __________ (plan) to go to the Great Wall, but now I’m considering somewhere else, because there are always
too many visitors there.
16. By the time we ______________(get) to the cinema, the film _______________(begin).
17. So far, he _______________ (make) quite a few friends here.
19. I __________________ (read) the detective novel these days, and I’m getting close to the truth.
20. The thief _________________ (steal) three expensive watches from the store just now.
II．短文填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right
You 1. __________ (not hurt) badly, are you ”
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK. Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here ” I asked.
“No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away.
When I got home, Mum 2. ______________ (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace. Did you 3._____________ (hear)
about this boy, Mark ” she asked.
“No. What boy ” I said.
“A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next
to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
“Should I tell mum No. I could 4.____________ (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to
myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5. __________
(look) for you.”
He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them ”
“No.” I said, “I wanted 6. __________ (talk) to you first. Why have you run away ”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel.
Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7. __________ (tell) me that we would all
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8. __________ (be) in Manchester. I
don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.”
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What would you like
9. _______ (do) ” I asked.
“I don’t know.” he replied.
“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 10. __________ (move) to London and
visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn’t answer for a while. Then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone I need to call my dad.”
【完形填空专练 II】
A. （2022·山东青岛）完形填空。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a
philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had
different opinions on a question. To get a 1 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the
famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr.
Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 3 to leave, so the little boy left
him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 4 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng
might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind
and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 6 on
the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 7 this,
Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 8 . The snow was more than a foot
deep, but Yang stood still, 9 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again
someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said
Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He
taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 10 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot
and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
( )1. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
( )2. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
( )3. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )4. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
( )5. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
( )6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
( )7. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
( )8. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
( )9. A. by B. with C. on D. without
( )10. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
B. （2025·山东滨州·中考真题）
Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play.
I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my
lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head.
Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother
what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4
roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said,
“I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.”
“But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of
them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.”
My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t
it ” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added.
I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a
small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her
words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I
was proud of my role in the play.
1. A. refused B. chosen C. warned D. punished
2. A. memory B. promise C. chance D. friendship
3. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although
4. A. Besides B. Above C. Without D. Through
5. A. give out B. cut out C. find out D. clear out
6. A. colorful B. clean C. common D. comfortable
7. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. politely
8. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed D. forgotten
9. A. standard B. theme C. victory D. reason
10. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
C. 对话理解（共 10 分） （2024 青岛）
(Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash...)
SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade7 at school
Li Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school
Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen ____1____.
Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join
Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is PE ____2____ it’s interesting. I’ll join the ____3____club.
Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.
Peter: ____4____ cool.
( )1. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
( )2. A. if B. when C. because D. unless
( )3. A. music B. sports C. art D. chess
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
( )4. A. Tastes B. Looks C. Sounds D. Smells
SCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at home
Li Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong ____5____ my best friend
and me. I often feel lonely and nervous.
Mom: Problems and worries are ____6____. I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get
on with them. The ____7____ thing is to do nothing. For math, you can ask your teacher for some advice.
Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you.
( )5. A. above B. over C. around D. between
( )6. A. relaxing B. interesting C. normal D. easy
( )7. A. cleverest B. worst C. luckiest D. funniest
SCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroom
Liu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei
Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers.
Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She ____8____ me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by ____9____. Who
will you miss
Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was ____10____ patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learn English.
Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers.
( )8. A. invited B. guided C. ordered D. needed
( )9. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. himself
( )10. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
II.阅读理解。
A
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a
job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more
elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in
a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning
tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t
end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly
changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical
examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could
only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very
convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when
a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things
she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his
patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow m,ore and more young people, including those born after 2000,
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them
live a happy life.
( )16. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home
A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words.
C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital.
( )17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
( )18. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
( )19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng
A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient.
( )20. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home.
C
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small
achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean
Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something
that makes you happy is an achievement. ____21____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as
making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can
be seen as an achievement.
What achievements should be celebrated
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to
practice matters, too. ____22____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their
study, you have improved as well.
____23____
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.
This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____24____
How can you reward (奖励) yourself
Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is
full, reward yourself. ____25____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends,
too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter
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2026 年中考一轮复习：九年级 Unit 11-12
B. Who do you share your achievements with
C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future.
D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
III.任务型阅读。
When 4-year-old British Prince George started his first day of school in September, 2017, Chinese language was
in his course.
And he wasn't alone. According to a report published by the British Council in September, about 51 percent of
UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.
In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to launch the Mandarin Excellence Program in
September last year. Its aim is to make at least 5,000 British state secondary school students speak Chinese very well
by 2020.
The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US, after only Spanish (西班牙),
according to a survey by 24/7 Wall St, a US financial news website.
Many US famous persons such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, US President Barack
Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.
So far, 67 countries have included Chinese in their national course, so why are so many countries interested in
learning Chinese
One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool
for people's personal and professional growth. "I think everyone believes that China will be the next great
superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America. It's still significant," said Aisling McCaffrey from Canada,
who studied at the Renmin University of China. "Learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part
of that growth."
This opinion was shared by British Prime Minister David Cameron, who encouraged British students to learn
Chinese to "seal tomorrow's business deals" in 2013.
任务一：6. Why do UK parents want the children to learn Chinese
Because __________________________________________
任务二：7. 根据短文内容填空：
The most spoken foreign language in the US is ____________.
任务三：8. 选出文中提到的把汉语作为第二语言学习的美国名人。（多选）____________________
A. Aisling McCaffrey B. Mark Zuckerberg C. Malia Obama D. Barack Obama
任务四：9. 找出划线词汇 This opinion 所指代的内容。_______________________________________
任务五：10. 选出本文的主旨大意。将字母序号填写在答题纸上。__________
A. The way to learn Chinese well. B. The fact of increasing number in learning Chinese.
C. Why learning Chinese influences the world. D. The relationship between language and development.
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