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Unit 2 Amazing China 课文解析二
1.If I have time to explore a city once again.
如果我有时间再次探索一座城市。
[用法讲解] have time to do sth.译为"有时间做某事".
Eg: Do you have time to help me with my homework
你有时间帮我做作业吗
[即学即用]
She didn't have time____________ (finish) the report.
答案：to finish
2.He sent me some photos yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一些照片。
[用法讲解] send为动词，译为"发送，派遣",其过去式为sent，过去分词为sent.
Eg: She sent a letter to her friend.
她给朋友寄了一封信。
[派生词] send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb. 送给某人某物
send out 发出，分发
send back 退回，返还
send off 寄出，送行
Eg: He sent me an email yesterday.
他昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。
The school sent out invitations to the parents.
学校给家长们发出了邀请函。
He sent the food back because it was cold.
因为食物是冷的，他把它退回去了。
I sent off the package this morning.
我今天早上把包裹寄出去了。
[即学即用]
They sent the customer a replacement.(同义句转换)
They sent_____________________________.
答案：a replacement to the customer
3.We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
我们迫不及待地要和彼此分享我们的旅行经历。
wait为动词，译为"等待，等候";wait还可为名词，译为"等待的时间".
Eg: The wait for the the train was long.
等待火车的时间很长。
There is never a wait at that restaurant.
那家餐厅从来不用等位。
[常见搭配] wait to do sth. 等待做某事
wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物
wait a minute/ second/ moment 等一下
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Eg: I'm waiting to hear back from the interviewer.
我正在等待面试官的回复。
She is waiting for her friend l at the restaurant.
她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。
The little girl can't wait to open her birthday presents.
这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。
[即学即用]
I can't wait ________ (go) on holidays in Australia.
答案：to go
4.China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao.
中国也提供海滨娱乐，例如，在像三亚或青岛这样的城市的水上运动。
[用法讲解]offer为动词，译为"提供";offer还可为名词，译为"提议，出价"等。
Eg:She offered me a job.
她提供给我一份工作。
They made an offer for the house.
他们对这所房子出价。
[常见搭配] offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
job offer 工作录用通知
Eg: The museum offers free entry to students. = The museum offers students free entry.
博物馆对学生免费开放。
He offered to fix the broken equipment.
他主动提出修理损坏的设备。
She accepted a job offer in finance.
她接受了一份金融领域的工作邀请。
[即学即用]
He offered_________(help) me with my homework.
答案：to help
5.Finally, if you are interested in art and culture, you can go to ] Beijing or Shanghai.
最后，如果对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以去北京或上海。
[用法讲解]if为连词，译为"如果"，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
interested为形容词，译为"感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰人。
[派生词]interesting为形容词，译为"使人感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰物；
interest为不可数名词，译为"兴趣，利息"; interest也可作动词，译为"使感兴趣".
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] take an interest in ... = be interested in... 对...感兴趣
show interest in... 表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest 名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
[即学即用]
( ) 1.If it________tomorrow, we _______at home.
A.will rain; rain B.rains;stay
C.rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
( )2. The story is_____ and all of us are_______in it.
A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested
答案：1.C 2.B
6.There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes' great efforts during hard times.
在那里，你可以了解到很多我们的英雄在艰苦岁月中的伟大付出。
[用法讲解] able为形容词，译为"有能力的，能够"，在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配] be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为"能力"，其复数形式为abilities.
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析] be able to与can区别：
be able to表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态；
can译为"能"，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should_____________lead a perfectly normal life.
答案：be able to
7.As the saying goes,"East or west, Guilin's landscape is the best.’’
俗话说，"桂林山水甲天下。’’
[用法讲解] saying为可数名词，译为"谚语，格言，俗语"，其复数形式为sayings.
Eg: This old saying teaches us to be patient.
这句古训教导我们要耐心。
[常见搭配] as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说
Eg: As the saying goes,"Action speak louder than words."
正如谚语所说，"行动胜于雄辩".
[派生词] say为动词，译为"说".
Eg:She kept saying the same thing repeatedly.
她反复说着同样的话。
[即学即用]
My grandmother often quotes old___________(say).
答案：sayings
8.A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed.在园林中漫步会让你感到放松。
[用法讲解] relax为动词，译为"放松".
Eg: I just want to sit down and relax.
我只想坐下休息会。
[派生词] relaxed为形容词，译为"感到放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰人；
relaxing为形容词，译为"令人放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰物。
Eg: We had a relaxing weekend at the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了一个放松的周末。
She looked very relaxed after her vacation.
度假后的她看起来非常放松。
[常见搭配] a relaxing walk 一次放松的散步
be relaxed about...对...感到放松
relax oneself 让自己放松
Eg: I plan to take a relaxing walk in the park.
我计划在公园里进行一次放松的散步。
Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You should relax yourself.
你应该让自己放松一下。
[即学即用]
1.Let's r__________on the beach this weekend.
2.She looked________(relax) after the vacation.
答案：1.relax 2.relaxed
9.What's more,the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来极富美感，简约却又别具一格。
[用法讲解] what's more译为"而且，此外，更有甚者"，通常位于句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。
Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What's more, I have to prepare for a meeting.
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。
[即学即用]
她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。
She is good at math.______________, she has a passion for science.
答案：What's more
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Amazing China
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析二
1.If I have time to explore a city once again.
如果我有时间再次探索一座城市。
[用法讲解] have time to do sth.译为"有时间做某事".
Eg: Do you have time to help me with my homework
你有时间帮我做作业吗
[即学即用]
She didn't have time____________ (finish) the report.
to finish
2.He sent me some photos yesterday.他昨天给我发了一些照片。
[用法讲解] send为动词，译为"发送，派遣",其过去式为sent，过去分词为sent.
Eg: She sent a letter to her friend.
她给朋友寄了一封信。
[派生词]send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb. 送给某人某物
send out发出，分发
send back退回，返还
send off寄出，送行
Eg: He sent me an email yesterday.
他昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。
The school sent out invitations to the parents.
学校给家长们发出了邀请函。
He sent the food back because it was cold.
因为食物是冷的，他把它退回去了。
I sent off the package this morning.
我今天早上把包裹寄出去了。
[即学即用]
They sent the customer a replacement.(同义句转换)
They sent_____________________________.
a replacement to the customer
3.We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
我们迫不及待地要和彼此分享我们的旅行经历。
wait为动词，译为"等待，等候";wait还可为名词，译为"等待的时间".
Eg: The wait for the the train was long.
等待火车的时间很长。
There is never a wait at that restaurant.
那家餐厅从来不用等位。
[常见搭配]wait to do sth.等待做某事
wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物
wait a minute/ second/ moment等一下
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
Eg: I'm waiting to hear back from the interviewer.
我正在等待面试官的回复。
She is waiting for her friend l at the restaurant.
她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。
The little girl can't wait to open her birthday presents.
这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。
[即学即用]
I can't wait ________ (go) on holidays in Australia.
to go
4.China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao.
中国也提供海滨娱乐，例如，在像三亚或青岛这样的城市的水上运动。
[用法讲解]offer为动词，译为"提供";offer还可为名词，译为"提议，出价"等。
Eg:She offered me a job.
她提供给我一份工作。
They made an offer for the house.
他们对这所房子出价。
[常见搭配] offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
job offer工作录用通知
Eg:Themuseumoffers free entry to students. = The museum offers students free entry.
博物馆对学生免费开放。
He offered to fix the broken equipment.
他主动提出修理损坏的设备。
She accepted a job offer in finance.
她接受了一份金融领域的工作邀请。
[即学即用]
He offered_________(help) me with my homework.
to help
5.Finally, if you are interested in art and culture, you can go to ] Beijing or Shanghai.
最后，如果对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以去北京或上海。
[用法讲解]if为连词，译为"如果"，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
interested为形容词，译为"感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰人。
[派生词]interesting为形容词，译为"使人感兴趣的"，常常用来修饰物；
interest为不可数名词，译为"兴趣，利息"; interest也可作动词，译为"使感兴趣".
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配]take an interest in ... = be interested in...对...感兴趣
show interest in...表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
Heshowed interest in learningnewlanguages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
[即学即用]
( ) 1.If it________tomorrow, we _______at home.
A.will rain; rain B.rains;stay
C.rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
( )2. The story is_____ and all of us are_______in it.
A.interesting; interestingB.interesting; interested
C
B
6.There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes' great efforts during hard times.
在那里，你可以了解到很多我们的英雄在艰苦岁月中的伟大付出。
[用法讲解]able为形容词，译为"有能力的，能够"，在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为"能力"，其复数形式为abilities.
[常见搭配]have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析] be able to与can区别：
be able to表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态；
can译为"能"，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should_____________lead a perfectly normal life.
be able to
7.As the saying goes,"East or west, Guilin's landscape is the best.’’
俗话说，"桂林山水甲天下。’’
[用法讲解] saying为可数名词，译为"谚语，格言，俗语"，其复数形式为sayings.
Eg: This old saying teaches us to be patient.
这句古训教导我们要耐心。
[常见搭配]as the saying goes常言道，俗话说
Eg: As the saying goes,"Action speak louder than words."
正如谚语所说，"行动胜于雄辩".
[派生词] say为动词，译为"说".
Eg:She kept saying thesame thing repeatedly.
她反复说着同样的话。
[即学即用]
My grandmother oftenquotes old___________(say).
sayings
8.A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed.在园林中漫步会让你感到放松。
[用法讲解]relax为动词，译为"放松".
Eg: I just want to sit down and relax.
我只想坐下休息会。
[派生词] relaxed为形容词，译为"感到放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰人；
relaxing为形容词，译为"令人放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰物。
Eg: We had a relaxing weekend at the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了一个放松的周末。
She looked very relaxed after her vacation.
度假后的她看起来非常放松。
[常见搭配]a relaxing walk一次放松的散步
be relaxed about...对...感到放松
relax oneself让自己放松
Eg: I plan to take a relaxing walk in the park.
我计划在公园里进行一次放松的散步。
Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You should relax yourself.
你应该让自己放松一下。
[即学即用]
1.Let's r__________onthebeach this weekend.
2.She looked________(relax) after the vacation.
elax
relaxed
9.What's more,the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来极富美感，简约却又别具一格。
[用法讲解]what's more译为"而且，此外，更有甚者"，通常位于句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。
Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What's more, I have to prepare for a meeting.
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。
[即学即用]
她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。
She is good at math.______________, she has a passion for science.
What's more
Thanks!
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