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(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 Amazing China
八年级
译林版2024
下
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
（一）have/ has been to和have/ has gone to和 have/ has been in的用法
have been to"曾经去过...(去了回来了)"
Eg: I have been to the Great Wall.
我去过长城了。
2.have gone to"去某地(去了没回来)"
Eg: He has gone to Beijing.
他去北京了。
3.have been in"曾住在某地"
Eg: I have been in Beijing for 3 years.
我曾在北京住了三年。
（二）Since和for在现在完成时中的应用
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for或 since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
1.for+时间段
Eg: I lived here for about ten years.
我自己住在这十年了。
2.since+时间点：
Eg: We have been very busy since the new term began.
从新学期开始我们一直很忙。
3.since+从句(一般过去时)
Eg: I have learned English since I was 5 years old.
我从5岁开始学英语。
(三）短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用
短暂性动词变延续性动词的情况：
begin(start) --- be on;
go there --- be there;
come back --- be back;
come here --- be here;
open --- be open;
close --- be close;
die --- be dead;
marry ---be married;
finish --- be over;
go to bed --- be in bed;
leave --- be away;
return --- be back;
get out --- be out;
fall asleep --- be asleep;
lose --- be lost;
fall ill --- be ill;
borrow --- keep;
put on --- wear/ be on;
become --- be;
get to know --- know;
buy --- have(own);
receive ---have;
catch a cold --- have a cold;
go to sleep --- sleep
Eg: I have borrowed that book for one month.(x)
-- I have kept that book for one month. (V)
瞬间动词可用于现在完成时中，但不可接一段时间。
二、写作解析
Write your article about"Chinese attraction".
(一)提示:
1....is a popular attraction for...
2....is/ rested in...
3....is special because ...
4. It is a must - see for ...
5. It is well worth a visit.
(二)写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)，人称(第三人称)，时态(现在完成时，一般过去时，一般现在时)
(三)范文
Beijing, a capital city with a long history and rich culture, rest in the northern part of China. There are so many places of interest in Beijing that millions of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it.
The palace Museum, where many emperors used to live in the Ming and Qing dynasties, is now open to the public as a museum. In front of it lies Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the largest squares in the world. In the northwest of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chines garden set in a natural landscape. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs
for over 6, 000 kilometres across northern China. And it is one of the wonders in the world. As the saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
There are many famous attractions in Beijing. It is well worth a visit.
Thanks!
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Unit 2 Amazing China 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
（一）have/ has been to和have/ has gone to和 have/ has been in的用法
have been to"曾经去过...(去了回来了)"
Eg: I have been to the Great Wall.
我去过长城了。
2.have gone to"去某地(去了没回来)"
Eg: He has gone to Beijing.
他去北京了。
3.have been in"曾住在某地"
Eg: I have been in Beijing for 3 years.
我曾在北京住了三年。
（二）Since和for在现在完成时中的应用
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for或 since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
1.for+时间段
Eg: I lived here for about ten years.
我自己住在这十年了。
2.since+时间点：
Eg: We have been very busy since the new term began.
从新学期开始我们一直很忙。
3.since+从句(一般过去时)
Eg: I have learned English since I was 5 years old.
我从5岁开始学英语。
(三）短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用
短暂性动词变延续性动词的情况：
begin(start) --- be on;
go there --- be there;
come back --- be back;
come here --- be here;
open --- be open;
close --- be close;
die --- be dead;
marry ---be married;
finish --- be over;
go to bed --- be in bed;
leave --- be away;
return --- be back;
get out --- be out;
fall asleep --- be asleep;
lose --- be lost;
fall ill --- be ill;
borrow --- keep;
put on --- wear/ be on;
become --- be;
get to know --- know;
buy --- have(own);
receive ---have;
catch a cold --- have a cold;
go to sleep --- sleep
Eg: I have borrowed that book for one month.(x)
-- I have kept that book for one month. (V)
瞬间动词可用于现在完成时中，但不可接一段时间。
二、写作解析
Write your article about"Chinese attraction".
(一)提示:
1....is a popular attraction for...
2....is/ rested in...
3....is special because ...
4. It is a must - see for ...
5. It is well worth a visit.
(二)写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)，人称(第三人称)，时态(现在完成时，一般过去时，一般现在时)
(三)范文
Beijing, a capital city with a long history and rich culture, rest in the northern part of China. There are so many places of interest in Beijing that millions of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it.
The palace Museum, where many emperors used to live in the Ming and Qing dynasties, is now open to the public as a museum. In front of it lies Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the largest squares in the world. In the northwest of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chines garden set in a natural landscape. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6, 000 kilometres across northern China. And it is one of the wonders in the world. As the saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
There are many famous attractions in Beijing. It is well worth a visit.
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