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(共26张PPT)
人教版·英语·必修第一册
Unit 5 language around the world
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
n. 语言
adj. 流利的
v./n. 掌握；大师
adj./n. 本土的
adj./n. 官方的
v. 认出；承认
n. 口音；腔调
n. 词汇；词汇量
language
fluent
master
native
official
recognise
accent
vocabulary
n. 语法
v. 发音
n. 拼写
n. 表达；表情
n. 交流；沟通
n. 障碍；隔阂
n. 文化
n. 传统
grammar
pronounce
spelling
expression
communication
barrier
culture
tradition
1．____________ n．指称关系；参考→________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2．_______ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的) →_______ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→________ n．基础→________ adj.基础的
3．_________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→______ v．变化；不同→__________ adj.各种各样的
4．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→___________ n．大多数
reference
refer
based
base
basis
basic
variety
vary
various
major
majority
词性变化
5．_________ adj.全球的；全世界的→________ n．地球；地球仪
6．_____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_______________ n．感激；欣赏→_______________ adj.感激的
7．___________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→_______________ adv.特定地；明确地
8．______ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→_________ n．乞丐
9．_______ n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→________ adv.平等地→___________ n．平等
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
specific
specifically
beg
beggar
equal
equally
equality
10．_________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
11．______________ n．描写(文字)；形容→___________
vt.描述
12．_________ vt.联系；讲述→__________ adj.相关的→___________ n．关系→_______________ n．关系
demand
demanding
description
describe
relate
related
relation
relationship
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________________
在…… 方面流利
参加；参与
利用
参考；涉及
目前；现在
例如；像… 这样
此外；另外
代替；而不是
提出；想出
同意；赞成
与…… 不同
在…… 中起作用
学会；捡起
适应
取决于；依靠
共同；共有
be fluent in
take part in
make use of
refer to
at present
such as
in addition
instead of
come up with
agree with
differ from
play a role in
pick up
adapt to
depend on
in common
三、句式积累
1.There are many reasons ，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。
2.That writing system was in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
3.Even today, Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4.As China global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
why this has been possible
of great importance
no matter where
plays a greater role in
四、课文语法填空
The main reason 1. __________China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 2.__________ (date)back several thousand years to longgu.
Symbols 3.__________ (carve)on animals bones and shells by
ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 4.__________ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5.__________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one urnified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop 6.__________ one direction. It was of great 7.__________
(important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 8.__________(work) written by Chinese in ancient 9__________. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 10.__________ (globe) affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 11.___________(amaze)language.
Language is the 1.________ (carry) of culture, and learning a new language is a gateway to 2.________(understand) a different civilisation. For international students, learning Chinese is not just about memorising characters, but also about exploring the rich history behind them.
When learning Chinese characters, students first need to master the basic strokes and radicals, which are the building blocks of hanzi. With consistent practice, they will find that Chinese characters are not as difficult as they thought at first. Many Chinese characters have clear picture origins, 3.________ makes the learning process more interesting.
Besides, learning Chinese can help students communicate with Chinese people directly, 4.________ (enable) them to experience Chinese culture in a more authentic way. They can read simple Chinese articles, watch Chinese movies, and even try to write short passages on their own. This kind of practice not only improves their language skills but also deepens their 5.________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.
carrier
understanding
which
enabling
appreciation
五、课外话题拓展语法填空题（侧重“语言学习的意义”）
As more and more people around the world show interest in Chinese, the demand for Chinese language learning is growing. Many schools 6.________ (set) up Chinese courses to meet this demand. Teachers often use interesting methods to make classes lively, such as introducing Chinese calligraphy and ancient poems, which help students get 7.________ better understanding of the Chinese writing system.
In fact, learning any language requires patience and perseverance. For those who stick to learning Chinese, they will not only gain a useful skill but also build a bridge 8.________ different cultures. It is through language learning9.________ we can promote mutual understanding and respect among people from all over the world. This is the true 10.________ (significant) of language learning.
have set
a
between
that
significance
五、课外话题拓展语法填空题（侧重“语言学习的意义”）
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form that combines Chinese characters with artistic expression. It is not only a way of writing but also a kind of cultural inheritance, 1.________ (reflect) the beauty of Chinese civilisation.
To learn Chinese calligraphy well, one must first have a good grasp of Chinese characters. Each character has its own structure and stroke order, which must be followed strictly. At the beginning, learners usually practice basic strokes, such as horizontal, vertical and slanting strokes, to lay a solid 2.________ (found). With regular practice, they can gradually master the skills of writing different styles of calligraphy, such as Kaishu and Xingshu.
Chinese calligraphy is closely related to Chinese culture. Many ancient poets and scholars were also famous calligraphers, and their works 3.________ (pass) down from generation to generation. These works not only show the beauty of Chinese characters but also convey the writers’ feelings and 4.________ (think). For example, the calligraphy works of Wang Xizhi are still admired by people all over the world for their elegance and grace.
reflecting
foundation
have been passed
thoughts
五、课外话题拓展语法填空题（侧重“汉字与书法学习”）
Today, Chinese calligraphy is becoming more and more popular among international students. They are attracted by its unique charm and hope to experience the beauty of this ancient art form. Learning Chinese calligraphy can also help them better understand Chinese characters and their cultural connotations, making their language learning journey more 5.________ (enjoy).
When practicing calligraphy, learners need to be calm and focused, which is also a good way to cultivate their patience. 6.________ is said that calligraphy can purify people’s minds and help them find inner peace. In a word, learning Chinese calligraphy is a meaningful experience that combines language learning 7.________ cultural appreciation.
As the Chinese writing system becomes more 8.________ (influence) in the world, Chinese calligraphy, as an important part of it, will continue to spread Chinese culture and bridge the gap between different civilisations. For language learners, mastering Chinese calligraphy is not just a skill, but also a way 9.________ (show) their respect for Chinese culture. It is through such small steps that they can truly integrate into the wonderful world of Chinese language and culture, and become messengers of cultural 10.___________ (communicate).
enjoyable
It
to show
communication
五、课外话题拓展语法填空题（侧重“汉字与书法学习”）
with
influential
六、完形填空题（侧重“语言学习的过程与感悟”）
Learning a new language, especially Chinese, is a journey full of challenges and joys. When I first started learning Chinese, I found it extremely difficult to remember the complex characters and master the correct pronunciation. I almost gave up several times, but with the help of my teacher and classmates, I 1.________ to keep going. At the beginning, my teacher taught us the basic radicals of Chinese characters, explaining that each radical has a specific meaning and 2.________. This made it easier for me to memorise new characters. For example, the radical “氵” is related to water, so many characters with this radical, such as “河” and “湖”, are about water. Gradually, I found that Chinese characters are not just random symbols, but a kind of 3.________ that carries Chinese history and culture.
1. A. managed B. failed C. refused D. hesitated2. A. shape B. function C. history D. origin3. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
答案与详解1. A （managed设法做到；failed失败；refused拒绝；hesitated犹豫。根据前文“almost gave up”和“but”可知，此处指“设法坚持了下来”，故选A。）2. D （shape形状；function功能；history历史；origin起源。根据后文举例可知，老师解释每个部首的特定含义和起源，故选D。）3. B （sign标志；symbol象征，符号；mark标记；signal信号。此处指汉字是承载中国历史文化的象征，结合课文话题词汇，故选B。）
As I progressed, I began to practice reading simple Chinese articles and writing short sentences. At first, I often made mistakes in grammar and word usage, but my teacher always encouraged me to keep 4.________. He said that mistakes are an important part of the learning process and that we can learn from them. With his encouragement, I became more confident and spent more time practicing Chinese every day. I even kept a diary in Chinese, which helped me improve my writing skills 5.________.
4. A. trying B. thinking C. waiting D. changing
5. A. greatly B. slightly C. hardly D. slowly
答案与详解4. A （trying尝试；thinking思考；waiting等待；changing改变。根据前文“made mistakes”和老师的鼓励可知，此处指“继续尝试”，故选A。）
5. A （greatly极大地；slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。结合语境，写中文日记能极大地提高写作能力，故选A。）
One day, I tried to write a short passage about my experience of learning Chinese. When I showed it to my teacher, he praised me for my 6.________ and said that my writing had improved a lot. That moment made me feel very proud and motivated me to work harder. I also started to watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs to improve my listening and speaking skills. Through these activities, I not only improved my language skills but also learned more about Chinese culture, such as Chinese festivals and customs. Sometimes I would join Chinese corners to practice speaking, where I made many friends who 7.________ me to keep going.
6. A. effort B. progress C. courage D. dream
7. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. stopped D. prevented
答案与详解6. B （effort努力；progress进步；courage勇气；dream梦想。根据后文“my writing had improved a lot”可知，老师表扬“我”的进步，故选B。）
7. B （discouraged使气馁；encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；prevented阻止。根据前文“made many friends”可知，朋友会鼓励“我”坚持下去，故选B。）
Now, I have been learning Chinese for three years. I can communicate with Chinese people 8.________ and read some classic Chinese works. I also have a deep appreciation for Chinese calligraphy, which I think is one of the most beautiful art forms in the world. Learning Chinese has not only given me a new skill but also broadened my 9.________ and helped me make many Chinese friends. It has also changed my view of the world, making me more open-minded and 10.________ to different cultures.
8. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. carefully
9. A. mind B. eyes C. horizon D. heart
10. A. closed B. open C. blind D. indifferent
答案与详解8. A （easily轻松地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据前文“learning Chinese for three years”可知，此处指“能轻松地与中国人交流”，故选A。）
9. C （mind思维；eyes眼睛；horizon视野；heart心脏。broaden one’s horizon意为“拓宽视野”，是固定搭配，句意：学习中文拓宽了我的视野，故选C。）
10. B （closed封闭的；open开放的；blind盲目的；indifferent冷漠的。结合前文“open-minded”可知，此处指对不同文化更开放，故选B。）
I realise that learning a language is not just about mastering words and grammar, but also about understanding the culture behind it. It requires patience, perseverance and 11.________. Every small progress is a step forward, and every challenge overcome makes us stronger. There were times when I felt frustrated, but I never gave up because I knew that perseverance is the key to 12.________ in language learning.
11. A. interest B. talent C. luck D. time
12. A. success B. failure C. difficulty D. trouble
答案与详解11. A （interest兴趣；talent天赋；luck运气；time时间。根据常识，学习语言需要耐心、毅力和兴趣，故选A。）
12. A （success成功；failure失败；difficulty困难；trouble麻烦。句意：毅力是语言学习成功的关键，故选A。）
In the future, I hope to continue learning Chinese and become more proficient in it. I also want to introduce Chinese culture to more people around the world, helping them understand the beauty of Chinese civilisation through this amazing 13.________. I plan to take part in Chinese language competitions to test my skills and gain more experience. Learning Chinese has been a wonderful journey for me, and I believe it will bring me more joys and surprises, as well as 14.________ my horizons further in the days to come. I am grateful for this journey, which has taught me valuable lessons about persistence and 15.________.
13. A. culture B. language C. art D. custom
14. A. narrow B. widen C. shorten D. limit
15. A. giving up B. keeping on C. turning back D. showing off
答案与详解13. B （culture文化；language语言；art艺术；custom习俗。此处指代中文这门语言，结合话题，故选B。）
14. B （narrow变窄；widen拓宽；shorten缩短；limit限制。widen one’s horizons是固定搭配，意为“拓宽视野”，与前文呼应，故选B。）
15. B （giving up放弃；keeping on坚持；turning back回头；showing off炫耀。结合前文“persistence”可知，此处指坚持的宝贵教训，故选B。）
七、书面表达（侧重“语言学习的建议与感悟”）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国语言文化很感兴趣，最近他在学习中文时遇到了一些困难，比如记不住汉字、发音不准确等，来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1. 表示理解并给予鼓励；2. 给出具体的学习建议（至少两条）；3. 表达对他学习中文的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe you will make great progress with your efforts.Yours,Li Hua
参考范文Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning Chinese recently. It’s completely normal to meet difficulties when learning a new language, so don’t worry too much and never give up. I’d like to give you some practical advice. First, to remember Chinese characters better, you can try to connect them with their picture origins, as many hanzi come from ancient symbols. It will make memorising easier and more interesting. Second, you should practice pronunciation as much as possible. You can listen to Chinese songs or news every day and repeat after them. Besides, communicating with Chinese speakers often will also help you improve quickly. Chinese is a beautiful language full of charm. I believe you will make great progress with your efforts.Yours,Li Hua

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