资源简介

(共18张PPT)
新人教必修Book 1
Welcome Unit
Discovering Useful Structures P6
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
● know the name of different sentence components；
● learn how to analyze the sentence structures;
● experience the function of different sentence
components.
Lead- in
Analyse basic sentence structure
S (subject)
V (verb)
O (object)
P (predicative)
A (adverbial)
DO (direct object)
IO (indirect object)
C (object complement)
主语
动作的发出者
谓语
动作
宾语
动作的承担者
表语
是什么、怎么样
状语
时间、地点、原因等
直接宾语
动作的实际承担者
间接宾语
动作的最终服务对象
宾语补足语
对宾语状态的补充说明
Study the sentence structure.
1
SV
All of us laughed!
主+谓
S
V
Study the sentence structure.
1
I miss my grandma.
SVO
主+谓+宾
S
V
O
Study the sentence structure.
1
The teacher was kind and friendly.
SP/SVP
主+系+表
S
V
P
常见的系动词：
1. be 动词：am, is, are
2. 状态类系动词：stay, keep, remain, get 等
3. 感官系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound等
4. 变化类系动词：get, become, grow, go, turn,come等
5. “看起来，似乎”系动词：seem, look, appear
Study the sentence structure.
1
He told us a funny story.
SV IO DO
主+谓+间宾+直宾
S
V
IO
DO
直接宾语：动作的实际承担者
间接宾语：动作的最终服务对象
间人直物
Study the sentence structure.
1
I found most of my classmates and teachers
friendly and helpful.
< >
SV
OC
主+谓+宾+宾补
S
V
O
C
He talked too much.
主+谓+状
SVA
V
S
[ ]
A
I had my first maths class
at senior high school.
SVOA
主+谓+宾+状
S
V
O
[ ]
A
There’s a lot to explore at senior high.
There be句型
Practice课堂练习
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
S 主语
V 谓语
A 状语
这所有着一百年历史的学校坐落于市中心
2. We must act.
S 主语
V 谓语
我们必须行动起来。
3. The maths homework looks easy.
S 主语
P 系表
数学作业看起来挺简单。
4. The teacher found the classroom empty.
S 主语
V 谓语
O 宾语
C 宾补
老师觉得教室空荡荡的。
Practice课堂练习
5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.
S 主语
V 谓语
IO 间宾
DO 直宾
我妈妈给我买了一本新的字典。
6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
S 主语
V 谓语
O 宾语
汤姆期盼遇见一位新的交换生。
7. There is an English Corner at our school.
有
某物
某地
There be 句型
在我们学校有一个新的英语角。
8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
S 主语
V 谓语
O 宾语
A 状语
在新建的实验室里我们上了一节化学课。
Read the passage and analyse the structures
of the underlined sentences.
How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time For Tim, that dream has come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same subjects as you do, like maths and English. They also learn about ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. Tim loves living on the ship. There’s always something exciting to do. And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.
Answers
1. That dream has come true!
2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!
3. They also learn about ships and the sea.
S
P
S
V
[ ]
A
S
V
O
Answer
4. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells
them what happened on the ship.
5. There’s always something exciting to do.
6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.
S
V
IO
DO
V
IO
DO
There be ......
S
P
thank you

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