人教七下新教材单元知识清单与练习unit1 Animal Friends(含答案)

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人教七下新教材单元知识清单与练习unit1 Animal Friends(含答案)

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Unit 1 Animal Friends
核心考点,精讲精炼
考点1
care作名词,意为“照顾;护理”。常用短语:
take care of 照顾(与look after同义),处理;take care小心,注意。
care作动词,意为“关心;在乎”。常用短语:care for关心;照顾。
1.别担心!我会照顾好一切的。
Don’t worry!I’ll _____ _____ _____ _____ everything.
= Don’t worry!I’ll ______ ________ everything.
2.动物是我们的朋友,让我们想想照顾它们的方法吧。
Animals are our friends. _____ think of ways to _______ _________ them.
考点2
dangerous作形容词,意为“有危险的;有危害的”,可以用于修饰名词,表示某物或某人是危险的,也可以用在系表结构中,表示某种情况或状态是危险的。固定搭配:it’s dangerous to do sth 表示“做某事是危险的”。
danger是名词,意为“危险”。常用短语:in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险。
3.Don’t go to the ____________ (danger) places. We’d better stay safe.
4.Many wild animals are ___________ danger. Let’s do something to save them.
5.Luckily, the patient is out of __________ (dangerous).
6.孩子们独自在河里游泳是危险的。
It’s _____ for children_________ __________ in the river alone.
考点3
luck通常用作不可数名词,表示运气,如:good luck好运;bad luck坏运。
lucky是形容词,通常用作定语或表语,修饰名词或代词,表示某人或某物是幸运的,常用搭配:lucky dog幸运儿。
luckily是副词,通常用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表示某件事情因为好运或偶然因素而得以顺利发生或得到解决。
7.Good ________!I hope it goes well.
8.I know I need a little _______ to win.
9.She is a ________ girl and always meets with good things.
10.She is really ________ to pass the exam.
11.He is a ________ dog to finish the work on time.
考点4
however常用作副词,表示转折或对比,意为“然而;不过”。通常用在句首或句子中间,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
but常用作连词,意为“但是”,连接两个句子或句子成分,表示转折或对比。常用于句子中间,通常不需要逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
12.I want to buy a new car, ________ I can’t afford it.
13.She is very smart, ________ she sometimes makes mistakes.
14.The book is interesting, ________, it’s a bit too long.
15.I am tired. ________, I still want to go to the party.
考点5
too many和too much都用于表示“太多”,但它们的使用场景有所不同。
too many 用于可数名词的复数前,表示数量过多。
too much 用于不可数名词前,表示数量过多,强调程度。
too much还可用作副词词组,修饰动词,强调程度。
16.There are __________ books on my shelf.
17.He spends _________ hours playing video games.
18.There is _________ water on the ground.
19.She has _________ work to do every day.
20.I like them, but they cost __________.
考点6
save可以表示:
1. “救;拯救”。常用短语:save one’s life救某人的命。
2. “储蓄;攒钱”。
3. “保存;保留”。
4. “节省;节约”。
21.Let’s ______-________-______ (保护大熊猫) because they are in danger.
22.I want to ________-________ (存钱) to buy a new bike.
23.We can ______ ___________ _________ (留一些食物) for tomorrow.
24.We should try to _______ ___________ (节约用水).
考点7
quite a通常用于修饰名词,表示“相当一个……的”或“一个十分……的”。常形成“quite a+adj.+ n.”或“quite a+n.”的结构。
如果只强调形容词,就只用quite即可。
quite a few和quite a little都表示“相当多的”,但quite a few后接可数名词复数,而quite a little后接不可数名词。
25.她是个相当漂亮的女孩。
She’s ________ _______ ___________ girl.
26.这部电影相当精彩。
The movie is ________ _______________.
27.This is quite _____ interesting book.
28.他有一笔相当可观的钱。
He has _______ __________ ____________ money.
29.他经常在拼写中犯相当多的错误。
He usually makes _______ _________ ________ mistakes in his spelling.
考点8
not … at all常用于强调否定的程度,表示“一点也不、根本不”或“完全不”。
not at all在口语中还有以下用法:
①用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢,不客气”。
②用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”,表示不必道歉。
30.那部电影一点都不好看。
That movie ______ ________ interesting _______ _________.
31.我根本不喜欢这个颜色。
I ________ _________ this colour ________ ________.
32.-Thank you for your help.
-_____ _________ ________. You’re my best friend.
33.-I’m sorry for the mistake.
-______ ______ ________. It’s fine.
2. 语法探究 精讲精练
Ⅰ.用方框内的特殊疑问词完成下列句子
when, where, why, what, who
1. -_____ is your favourite subject?
-Maths.
2. -_____ do you come back?
-Next week.
3. -_____ is that man?
-He’s my uncle.
4. -_____ is she happy?
-Because she gets a new bag.
5. -_____ are your books?
-They are under my desk.
Ⅱ.根据示例,写出划线形容词在句中的成分
示例:The white cat is very cute. (定语)
1. She is happy today. (_____)
2. The teacher makes the students quiet. (_____)
3. I have an interesting book. (_____)
4. The weather is sunny. (_____)
5. Keep the door closed. (_____)
6. Look at these beautiful flowers. (_____)
7. I found the box empty. (_____)
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. There are many _________ (sheep) on the hill.
2. Can you see those __________ (tree) over there?
3. The _________ (child) in the classroom are very excited about the party.
4. The _________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
5. The _________ (wolf) in the forest are very dangerous.
6. She has a collection of beautiful _________ (butterfly).
7. The _________ (knife) on the table are my brother’s.
8. My brother has two _________ (watch) in his schoolbag.
9. The _________ (woman) teachers are very kind to their students.
10. There are some _________ (mouse) hiding in the corners of the kitchen.目Unit 1 Animal Friends
录 A 单元结构 导学精读
B 核心考点 精讲精练
C 语法探究 精讲精练
CONTENTS
单元结构 导学精读
单元主题内容架构
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
名词:fox,giraffe,eagle,wolf,penguin,snake,
shark,whale,sandwich,neck,luck,swimmer,
culture,danger,forest,hearing
Key words
动词:care,guess,save,pick,carry,kill
(核心词汇)
形容词:scary,huge,dangerous,playful,friendly,
blind
副词:however,quite
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
重点短语:take care of,pick up,one another,look
Key words
after,in danger,cut down,too many,made of,quite
(核心词汇)
a,not…at all
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★Describe animals:
Name:-What’s your favourite animal? 
-It’s the monkey.
Key Looks:-What does it look like?/How does it look?
sentences -It is huge. It has large ears and long trunks.
(核心句式) Personality:-What are they like? 
-They’re very playful and love to play in the water.
Home:-Where are penguins from? 
-They’re from Antarctica.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
Food:-What does it usually eat? 
-It usually eats fish and small sea animals.
Ability:-What can they do? 
-They can’t fly like other birds,but they can swim fast.
Key ★Express preferences:
sentences -Why do you like penguins so much? 
(核心句式) -Because they’re very cute.
-Why don’t you like snakes? 
-Because they’re really scary.
★Care for animals:
Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
掌握元音字母a在重读开音节中的发音/e /和重读闭音节
Pronunciation 中的发音/ /及其字母组合ai/ay发/e /音,al/aw发/ /音。
(语音知识) 掌握名词复数的5种发音:/s/,/z/,/ z/,/ts/,/dz/。
能够辨别并准确把握句子中的重读和非重读的单词。
能够正确使用wh-疑问词引导的特殊疑问句进行问答。
Grammar
能够使用恰当的形容词对动物的特性和品质进行描述。
(语法知识)
能够正确使用复数名词介绍喜欢的动物。
Culture
了解世界各地的典型动物及其特点。
(文化知识)
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
Listening:根据所听对话内容,在语境中获取基本信息
并做出判断。
Skills and Speaking:通过自我介绍和询问,表达对各自喜欢的动
Strategies 物的了解。
(技能与学习 Reading:借助图片和基本常识阅读新媒体语篇(论坛帖
策略) 子),构建思维导图。
Writing:借助思维导图和核心语言介绍自己最喜欢的动
物的特性和喜欢的原因。
核心考点 精讲精练
考点一 词汇点睛:care的用法
教材原句:Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼会很好地照顾它们的
孩子。(P2)
含义及用法 活学活用
care作名词,意为“照
顾;护理”。常用短 1. 别担心!我会照顾好一切的。
语:take care of 照顾 Don’t worry!I’ll __ta_k_e_ __ _g_o_o_d_ _ __c_a_r_e _ __o_f_ 
(与look after同义),处 everything.
理;take care小心, =Don’t worry!I’ll l o o k   a f t e r  
注意 everything w e l l   .
2. 动物是我们的朋友,让我们想想照顾它们的
care作动词,意为“关 方法吧。
心;在乎”。常用短 Animals are our friends. L e t ’ s   think of ways
语:care for关心; to c a r e   f o r   them.
照顾
考点二  词汇点睛:dangerous的用法
教材原句:I don’t like…because they’re dangerous/scary/… 我不喜
欢……,因为它们很危险/可怕/……(P5)
含义及用法 活学活用
dangerous作形容词,意为“有
危险的;有危害的”,可以用
于修饰名词,表示某物或某人 3. Don’t go to the
d a n g e r o u s   (danger)
是危险的,也可以用在系表结 places. We’d better stay safe.
构中,表示某种情况或状态是 4. Many wild animals are i n  
危险的。固定搭配:it’s danger. Let’s do something to save them.
dangerous to do sth 表示“做某 5. Luckily,the patient is out of __d_an_g_e_r_ __
事是危险的” (dangerous).
6. 孩子们独自在河里游泳是危险的。
danger是名词,意为“危险”。 It’s d a n g e r o u s   for children
常用短语:in danger 处于危险 ___t_o_ __ ___sw__im__ ___ in the river alone.
中;out of danger 脱离危险
考点三  词汇点睛:luck的用法
教材原句:They are also a symbol of good luck here. 它们在这里也是好
运的象征。(P6)
含义及用法 活学活用
luck通常用作不可数名词,表示运 用luck的适当形式填空
气,如:good luck好运;bad luck坏运 7. Good l u c k   !I hope it
lucky是形容词,通常用作定语或表 goes well.
语,修饰名词或代词,表示某人或某 8. I know I need a little l u c k  
物是幸运的,常用搭配:lucky dog幸 to win.
运儿 9. She is a l u c k y   girl and
always meets with good things.
luckily是副词,通常用作状语,修饰 10. She is really l u c k y   to
动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句 pass the exam.
子,表示某件事情因为好运或偶然因 11. He is a l u c k y   dog to
素而得以顺利发生或得到解决 finish the work on time.
考点四 联想辨异:however与but
教材原句:However,they are in danger. 然而,它们正面临危险。(P6)
含义及用法 活学活用
however常用作副词,表示转 用however或but填空
折或对比,意为“然而;不 12. I want to buy a new car, b u t   I
过”。通常用在句首或句子 can’t afford it.
中间,通常用逗号与句子的 13. She is very smart, b u t   she
其他部分隔开 sometimes makes mistakes.
but常用作连词,意为“但 14. The book is
是”,连接两个句子或句子 interesting, h o w e v e r   ,it’s a bit too
成分,表示转折或对比。常 long.
用于句子中间,通常不需要 15. I am tired. H o w e v e r   ,I still want
逗号与句子的其他部分隔开 to go to the party.
考点五  联想辨异:too many与too much
教材原句:They live in forests,but people cut down too many trees. 它们
生活在森林里,但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。(P6)
含义及用法 活学活用
too many和 too much都用于表 用too many或too much填空
示“太多”,但它们的使用场 16. There are t o o m a n y   books on
景有所不同。too many 用于可 my shelf.
数名词的复数前,表示数量过 17. He spends t o o m a n y   hours
多。too much 用于不可数名词 playing video games.
前,表示数量过多,强调程度 18. There is t o o m u c h   water on the
ground.
19. She has t o o m u c h   work to do
too much还可用作副词词组, every day.
修饰动词,强调程度 20. I like them,but they cost t o o
m u c h   .
考点六 词汇点睛:save的用法
教材原句:Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们
保护森林,拒绝购买象牙制品。(P6)
含义及用法 活学活用
save可以表示“救;拯
救”。常用短语:save 21. Let’s s a v e   t h e   p a n d a s   (保护
one’s life救某人的命 大熊猫) because they are in danger.
22. I want to s a v e   m o n e y   save (存钱) to 可以表示“储蓄;攒
buy a new bike.
钱”
23. We can s a v e   s o m e   f o o d   (留
save可以表示“保存;保
一些食物) for tomorrow.
留” 24. We should try to s a v e   w a t e r   (节约
save可以表示“节省;节 用水).
约”
考点七 重点短语:quite a的用法
教材原句:She is quite a big dog,but she is not scary at all!她是一只相
当大的狗,但她一点也不吓人!(P7)
含义及用法 活学活用
quite a通常用于修饰名词,
表示“相当一个……的”或
“一个十分……的”。它强 25. 她是个相当漂亮的女孩。
调了名词的某种性质或特 She’s q u i t e   a   b e a u t i f u l   girl.
征。常形成 “quite a+adj.+ 26. 这部电影相当精彩。
n.”或“quite a+n.”的结 The movie is q u i t e   e x c i t i n g   .
构 27. This is quite a n   interesting book.
28. 他有一笔相当可观的钱。
如果只强调形容词,就只用 quite 
quite He has a   l i t t l e   money.即可 29. 他经常在拼写中犯相当多的错误。
quite a few和quite a little都表示 He usually makes q u i t e   a   f e w   mistakes
“相当多的”,但是quite a few后 in his spelling.
接可数名词复数,而quite a little后
接不可数名词
考点八 重点短语:not…at all的用法
教材原句:She is quite a big dog,but she is not scary at all!她是一只相
当大的狗,但她一点也不吓人!(P7)
含义及用法 活学活用
not…at all常用于强调否定的程 30. 那部电影一点都不好看。
度,表示“一点也不、根本 That movie i s   n o t  
不”或“完全不”。 interesting a t   a l l   .
31. 我根本不喜欢这个颜色。
not at all在口语中还有以下用 I d o n ’ t   l i k e   this
法: colour a t   a l l   .
①用于回答感谢,意为“不用 32. -Thank you for your help.
谢,不客气” - N o t   a t   a l l   . You’re my
②用于回答道歉,意为“没关 best friend.
系”,表示不必道歉 33. -I’m sorry for the mistake.
- N o t   a t   a l l   . It’s fine.
1. 助动词(Auxiliary Verb)
例词:do
正常读音:/du /
弱读读音(在句子中):/d /或/d/(更短、更轻的发音,可能省略元音)
句子示例:I don’t like it. (在“don’t”中,“do”弱读为/d/)
2. 代词(Pronoun)
例词:me
正常读音(作为单词):/mi /
弱读读音(在句子中):/m /或更轻地发音
句子示例:Give me the book. (在这里,“me”弱读,发音更短更快)
3. 介词(Preposition)
例词:in
正常读音:/ n/
弱读读音(在句子中):通常发/ n/,但发音更短更快,可能听起来像/ /
句子示例:She’s in the room. (在这里,“in”弱读,发音更紧凑)
4. 冠词(Article)
例词:the
正常读音:/ i /
弱读读音(在句子中):/ i/或更轻地发音,几乎像/ /
句子示例:I like the cat. (在这里,“the”弱读,发音更轻更快)
5. 连词(Conjunction)
例词:and
正常读音:/ nd/
弱读读音(在句子中):/ n/或/n/(更短、更轻的发音,省略/d/)
句子示例:I have a pen and a pencil. (在这里,“and”弱读,发音接近
/ n/或/n/)
6. 情态动词(Modal Verb)
例词:can
正常读音:/k n/
弱读读音(在句子中):发音为/k n/或更短促的/kn/,元音发音较弱
句子示例:I can help you. (在这里,“can”弱读,发音更短更快)
语法探究 精讲精练
Ⅰ.用方框内的特殊疑问词完成下列句子
when,where,why,what,who
1. - W h a t   is your favourite subject?
-Maths.
2. - W h e n   do you come back?
-Next week.
I II III
when,where,why,what,who
3. - W h o   is that man?
-He’s my uncle.
4. - W h y   is she happy?
-Because she gets a new bag.
5. - W h e r e   are your books?
-They are under my desk.
I II III
Ⅱ.根据示例,写出划线形容词在句中的成分
示例:The white cat is very cute. (定语)
1. She is happy today. ( 表语 )
2. The teacher makes the students quiet. ( 宾语补足语 )
3. I have an interesting book. ( 定语 )
4. The weather is sunny. ( 表语 )
5. Keep the door closed. ( 宾语补足语 )
6. Look at these beautiful flowers. ( 定语 )
7. I found the box empty. ( 宾语补足语 )
8. I want a long pencIil. ( II 定语III  )
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. There are many s h e e p   (sheep) on the hill.
2. Can you see those t r e e s   (tree) over there?
3. The c h i l d r e n   (child) in the classroom are very excited about the party.
4. The l e a v e s   (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
5. The w o l v e s   (wolf) in the forest are very dangerous.
I II III
6. She has a collection of beautiful b u t t e r f l i e s   (butterfly).
7. The k n i v e s   (knife) on the table are my brother’s.
8. My brother has two w a t c h e s   (watch) in his schoolbag.
9. The w o m e n   (woman) teachers are very kind to their students.
10. There are some m i c e   (mouse) hiding in the corners of the kitchen.
I II III微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
1.fox[f ks] n.狐狸 2.giraffe [d 'rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿
3.eagle [ i:ɡl] n.雕;鹰 4.wolf [w lf] n .(pl wolves[w lvz])狼
5.penguin[ pe ɡw n] n.企鹅 6.care[ke (r)]n.照顾;护理 v.关心;在乎
7.sandwich [ s nw t ] n.三明治 8.snake /sne k/ n.蛇
9.scary ['ske r ] adj.吓人的;恐怖的 10.neck [nek] n.脖子
11.guess [ges] v.猜测;估计 12.shark[ ɑ:k] n.鲨鱼
13.whale[we l] n.鲸 14.huge[hju:d ] adj.巨大的;极多的
15.dangerous[ de nd r s] adj.危险的;有危害的 16.save [se v] v.救;储蓄;保存
17.luck[l k] n.幸运;运气 18.Thai[ta ] adj.
重点 泰国的;泰国人的 n.泰国人;泰语
词汇 19.trunk[tr k]n.象鼻 20.pick[pik]v.捡;摘
21.carry['k ri]v.拿;提 22.playful[ ple fl] adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
23.swimmer [ sw m (r)]n.游泳者 24.culture[ k lt (r)] n.文化;文明
25. however[ha ev (r)] adv.然而;不过 26.danger ['de n(d) ] n.危险
27.forest[ f r st] n.森林 28. kill [k l] v.杀死;弄死
29.ivory ['a v( )r ] n. 象牙 30.friendly ['fren(d)l ] adj.友好的
31. quite [kwa t] adv.相当;完全 32.fur[f :(r)] n.(动物浓厚的)软毛
33.blind[bla nd] adj.瞎的;失明的 34.hearing[ h r ] n.听力;听觉
35.Antarctica[ n'tɑ:kt k ]南极洲 36.Africa [' fr k ] n.非洲
37.Malee[ma:'li:]马莉 38.Thailand['ta l nd]泰国
1.take(good) care of=look after(well) (很好地)照顾;处理
2.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
3.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
4.be from=come from 来自
5.keep+adj. 保持......
重点 6.be good for... 对......有好处
短语 7.look like 看起来像
8.a symbol of good luck 幸运的象征
9.national animal 国兽
10.look very different from... 看起来和......非常不同
11.pick up 捡起
12.in some ways 在某些方面
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
13.for example 例如
14.one another=each other 互相
15.an important part of... ......重要的一部分
16.in danger处于危险之中
17.cut down砍伐;减少
18.too many太多
19.kill...for... 为......杀害
20. made of 由……制成的
21. quite a 相当;非常
22.not…at all 一点也不;完全不
23.play with... 和......玩
24. walk to 走着去
1.Why do you like animals? 为什么你喜欢动物?
2. When should they be back 他们什么时候回来?
3. What’s your favourite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
4. Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。
5. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?
6. They often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.
它们经常站得很近。这有助于它们保持温暖。
7.Don’t give them your sandwich. 别把你的三明治给它们!
典型 8.—Why don’t you like snakes —Because they’re really scary.
句型 —你为什么不喜欢蛇? —因为它们真的很可怕。
9.How are animals part of our lives 动物是如何融入我们生活的?
10.They are also a symbol of good luck here. 它们也是这里好运的象征。
11.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用象鼻捡起和搬运重物。
12.They are very playful and love to play in the water. 它们非常顽皮,喜欢在水里玩耍。
13.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成
部分。
14.Every elephant counts. 每头大象都很重要。
15.She helps me walk to school and stay safe. 它帮助我走路去学校,并且保证安全。
语言 1.掌握 what,where,why 引导的特殊疑问词。
目标 2.掌握形容词的基本用法。
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
考点清单
【考点 1】—Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子?
—Because they’re clever and funny. 因为它们聪明而且有趣。
【详解】
1.why为疑问副词,意为“为什么”,引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问原因,
其结构为“Why+一般疑问句 ”,常用 because引导的句子来回答。
2. because为从属连词,意为“因为”,可引导原因状语从句,用来陈述原因、理由,常用来回答
疑问词 why引导的特殊疑问句。
例如:—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it is exciting. 因为它令人兴奋。
【注意】汉语中常用“因为……所以……”表示因果关系,而英语中 because和 so不能同时使用
在一个句子中,只能用其一。
例如: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. =He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
因为他生病了,所以今天不能去上学。
【拓展】 辨析 because与 because of
because “因为”,连词,后面跟句子。
because of “因为”,短语介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing等
例如:They didn’t go to the park because of the rain.
=They didn’t go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
【典例】
( )1.Tony never buys books ___________ he doesn’t like reading.
A.but B. because C. though D. until
( )2.________ I’m late for class again, ________my teacher is very angry.
A.Because; / B.So; / C.Because; so D./; but
( )3. Mom, I feel sad ________ the exam.
A.because B.because of
4. She likes dolphins because they are interesting.(对画线部分提问)
________ __________ she __________ dolphins
【考点 2】 Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。
【详解】take care of 与 look after,care for同义,意为照顾,后面可以接名词、代词。
【拓展】
① take good care of...=look after...well 照顾好
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
② care about 关心,在意
③ take care= be careful 担心,小心
④ careful adj. 细心的 反义词: careless 粗心的
⑤ carefully adv. 细心地
【典例】
( )1. My mother is a nurse. She ________the sick people every day.
A.take care of B. to take care of B.takes care of D. taking care of
( )2.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.
A.care about B. look for C. look after D. care for
3. 骑电动车的时候一定要小心。
________ __________ when you ride the electric bicycle.
4.妈妈要出去,请好好照顾你的妹妹。
Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ ________ ________ your sister.
=Mum has to go out. Please ________ ________ your sister ________.
【考点 3】Let’s go and see them. 让我们去看它们吧。
【详解】本句是一个表示建议的祈使句。
let’s 后接动词原形,意为“让我们做某事”
否定形式为 let’s not do sth. 意为“让我们不做某事”。
其常用的肯定答语有 “OK./All right./Good idea.”。
否定答语可用 “Sorry, I...”。
例句:—What a sunny day! Let’s go swimming. 多么好的天气啊!咱们去游泳吧。
—Good idea.好主意。 /Sorry, I have to finish my homework first.
对不起,我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
【拓展】let’s 是 let us 的缩写,一般情况下,let’s与 let us表示的意思一样,意为“让我们”,但两
者之间有细微的差别:
Let’s强调包括说话者和对方在内,用来提出建议。
例句:Let’s go to school, Daming. 大明,咱们上学去吧。(提出建议,双方参与)
Let us不包括对方,用来请求允许。
例句:Let us go home, Miss. Wang. 王老师,让我们回家吧。(请求允许,不包括对方在内)
【典例】
( )1. Let’s _______ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
( )2. —Let’s play basketball after dinner. —_______.
A.I don’t want to B.That’s a good idea C.No,I don’t D.Thank you
【考点 4】I like how they walk. It’s funny/interesting.
我喜欢它们走路的样子,这很有趣。
【详解 1】 like的用法
(1)v 动词 喜欢
① like+名词/代词 喜欢某人或某物
例句: Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
② like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
例句:I like to swim with you today. 今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
He likes singing. 他喜欢唱歌。
③ would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事
例句:I’d like to go shopping with you. 我想要和你一起去买东西。
④ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
例句:I’d like you to meet my parents. 我想要你见见我的父母亲。
(2) prep 介词 像
①be like, look like+名词或代词作宾语,像……;跟……一样
例句: What is he like 他是怎么样的一个人?
The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
② feel like+doing /代词或名词,想要做某事
例句: Do you feel like having a rest 你想休息吗?
【详解 2】
1.interest. n. “兴趣 ;趣味”
v. “使(人)产生兴趣”。
2. interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
例句:① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book. 我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
3. interested用于 be/get/become interested in sth. 意为“对某事感兴趣”
be/get/become interested in sth.doing sth. 意为“对做某事感兴趣”
例句:He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。
【注意】
具体用 interesting还是 interested需要看形容词修饰什么词,
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
令人感兴趣的就用: interesting;
某人对某事感兴趣用: interested。这是中考常考的考点。
【典例】
( )1.—What’s your hobby —I like ________ pictures.
A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.to drawing
( )2.He shows an _______ in music. my friends.
A.interest B. interesting C. interested D.interests
( )3.He would like ________ his bike under the tree.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
( )4. The film is very _______ .
A.interest B. interesting C. interested D.interests
( )5.Sandy, ________ his father, ________ playing chess when he’s free.
A.like; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.likes; likes
( )6. He is an _________ man.
A. interest B. interesting C.interests D. interested
( )7. He is __________ in Chinese food.
A.interest B.interests C. interesting D. interested
【考点 5】—Where are they from 他们来自哪里?
—It says they’re from Antarctica. 上面说他们来自南极洲。
【详解】be from与 come from 来自……
be from be是连系动词,句式的变化是 I am from Shanghai. 我来自上海。
由 be来完成的,be有人称和数 He isn’t from England. 他不是来自英国。
的变化。 Is he from England 他来自英国吗?
come from come是实义动词,句式的变化 She comes from Shandong.
须借助助动词 do/does来完成, They don’t come from China.
谓语动词 come受主语的影响。 Do they come from China
【典例】
( )1. Li Mei from Shanghai, she from Chongqing.
A. doesn’t, is B. isn’t, does C. doesn’t come, is D. isn’t, come
( ) 2. Where lions
A. does, from B. do, come from C. is, from D. are, come from
3.我来自中国。I_______ _______ China.= I _______ ______ China.
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
4.你来自澳大利亚吗?______ you from Australia =_____ you ______ ______ Australia
5.你的朋友来自哪里?
Where ______ your friend _______ =_________ _________ your friend _______ from
【考点 6】 Why don’t you like snakes 你为什么不喜欢蛇?
【详解】Why don’t you ... 意为“你为什么不……?”,表提建议。
有时相当于“Why not +动词原形... ”,意为“何不……呢?”
例句:Why don’t you join us = Why not join us 你何不加入我们呢?
【拓展】 表示提出建议的句型
Why don’t you do sth
Why not do sth.
建议句型
Let’s do sth.
How/What about doing sth.
例句:Let’s buy a present for her. 让我们为她买件礼物吧。
What/How about going out for a walk 出去走一走怎么样?
【典例】
( )1.—It is rainy today. Why not _______ delicious dishes,Honey
—________ good.
A.do some; Sounds B. do any;Sounds C. to do some;Sound D. doing; Sounds
( )2.—_______ go out for a walk —Good idea.
A.Why don’t B.How about C.Why not D.Why not you
( )3.—Why don’t you _______ a walk with us now
—Because I have to do my homework.
A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking
【考点 7】 However, they are in great danger. 然而,大象正处于极大的危险中。
【详解 1】 however 和 but均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”,但 however
后要用逗号隔开。
【详解 2】 danger作名词,意为“危险”。
形容词是 dangerous, 意为“危险的”,反义词是 safe,意为“安全的”。
(be) in danger 表示“在危险中”。
【拓展】英语中,常用形容词 big或 great与 danger搭配,表示“巨大的危险”。
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
(be) out of danger表示“脱离危险”。
例如:The doctors say he’s now out of danger.大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
【典例】
( ) 1. These wild animals are great danger. Let’s try our best to save them.
A. for B. of C. in D. out of
2. We all know that many animals are in great (dangerous)
【考点 8】 People cut down too many trees. 人们大量砍伐树木。
【详解 1】cut down意为“砍倒;砍伐;削减”。这是一个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,名
词作宾语时,既可以放在动词和副词之间,又可以放在副词之后;代词作宾语时只能放在动词和副
词之间。
例句: He cut down a tree yesterday. = He cut a tree down yesterday. 昨天他砍倒了一棵树。
Why did you cut it down 你为什么把它砍倒呢?
【拓展】cut构成的其他短语:
cut up 切碎
cut cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断;切掉
【典例】
( )1.That’s an old tree! Don’t _______. They are helpful to our life.
A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut it up D.cut up it
( )2.The trees are small. We can't _______.
A. cut down them B. cut it down C. cut them down D. cut down it
( )3.—Look! The apple is too big. Why don’t you ________ first
—Good idea!
A.cut up it B.cut it up C.cut up them D.cut them up
【详解 2】 辨析 too many, too much与 much too
too many 太多 其后要接可数名词复数形式
too much 太多 后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语
much too 太...... Much用来加强语气,后面常接形容词或副词
例如:There are too many flowers in the garden. 花园里的花太多了。
I have too much homework this evening. 今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
He talks too much. 他说得太多了。
This little boy is much too fat. 这个小男孩太胖了。
【典例】
( )1. There is homework to do every day and there are rules at school.
A. too many; too many B. too much; too much C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
( )2.The woman is fat because she eats junk food.
A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
【考点 9】Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
让我拯救森林,不要买牙制品。
【详解 1】
① 动词,“拯救,救助”,后接名词或者代词作宾语
例如:He saved the boy’s life. 他救了那个男孩的命。
save ②save 还可意为“储蓄,储存”
例如:He saved a lot of money to buy a house. 他存了很多钱为了买房子。
③save 还可以意为“节约,节省”。
例如:Please save water. 请节约用水。
【拓展】常用短语
save the elephants救助大象 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save money攒钱 save water 节省用水
save sth. for sb.为某人节省某物
【典例】
( ) We must the wild animals because they are our friends.
A. kill B. become C. save D. lose
【详解 2】made of意为“由......制成的”。过去分词短语 made of ivory作后置定语, 修饰其前的名
词 thing。
例句:I like things made of wood. 我喜欢木制的东西.
I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。
【拓展】 辨析 be made of, be made from,be made in与 be made by
结构 用法
be made of 意为“由……制成的”,指从成品上能看出原料,制成物没有改变原料的本质
be made from 意为“由……制成的”,指从成品上看不出原料,制成物改变了原料的本质
be made in 意为“产自……”,后跟地点名词,表示某物的产地
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
be made by 意为“被……制造”,后接制作人,强调由谁制造
例句:The kite is made of paper. 这只风筝是用纸做的。
This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是由葡萄制成的。
These computers are made in Beijing. 这些电脑的产地是北京。
The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
【典例】
( )1. ---Where is Maotai ---In Guizhou,China.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
( )2. I like tables of wood.
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
( )3. I have a lot of planes paper.
A.made in B. made of C. made from D. made by
4. We don’t buy things (make) of ivory.
【考点 10】She is really friendly. 它非常友好。
【详解】friendly形容词,意为“友好的”,其反义词为 unfriendly,意为“不友好的”。
例句: Our English teacher is very friendly. 我们的英语老师非常友好。
【拓展】
意为“对某人友好”,指对别人的态度好、热情,
be friendly to sb.
相当于 be kind/nice to sb.
be friendly with sb. 意为“和某人关系好”或“与某人要好”
例句: My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学都对我很友好。
The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班的同学彼此间关系都很好。
【典例】
1.He’s really _______ and everybody likes to make ________ with him.
A. friendly; friend B. friendly; a friend C. friendly; friends
2.Our English teacher Miss Wang is very _______ to us.We are ________.
A.friend; friend B.friendly; friend C.friend; friendly D.friendly; friends
3.Some monkeys are not friendly _______ us. They take away our fruits.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
(一)what, where, why 引导的特殊疑问词
1. what 疑问代词,意为“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数字运算结果、时间或做什么事等。
例如:What does Mary like doing She likes drawing .
2.疑问副词 where 意为“在哪里;在什么地方”,用于询问地点。
例如: —Where are you from (= Where do you come from )
—I am from England./England.
3. 疑问副词 why意为“为什么”, 它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由。
其结构为:“Why + 一般疑问句(肯定 / 否定一般疑问句) ”,其答语一般用 because引导。
例如: —Why are you late for class
—Because the bus is late.
▲ 特殊用法:Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?常用来提出建议或劝告,表示"为什么不……?"
相当于"Why not+动词原形+其他?"。
例如: —Why don’t you play basketball =Why not play basketball 为什么不打篮球呢?
—That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
【当堂训练】
单项选择
1.— _________ do you like dogs — Because they’re very friendly.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
2.—________does your father do — He is a bus driver.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.How
3.—_________ does he think of his visit to English
—He thinks it’s wonderful.
A.How B.What C.Why D.Where
4.—________ do you like your math teacher
—Because she is nice and friendly.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
5.—________ is Kate —She is a nurse.
A.How old B.What C.Where D.Why
6.—________ are the keys —They’re under the table.
A.What B.Why C.Where
7.— ________ does the girl come from — Germany.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Why
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
8.—________ is your favorite day
—It’s Friday because I don’t go to school the next day.
A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where
9.—________ is your ruler, Peter —It’s on the desk.
A.When B.What C.Why D.Where
10.—Let’s see the pandas first.
—________
—Because they’re very smart.
A.What B.Why C.When D.Where
(二)形容词的基本用法
形容词(Adjective)用于修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词可以表示质量、大小
新老、温度、形状、颜色、产地等。
一、形容词的作用
1、形容词作定语
形容词作定语时通常修饰名词或代词,并且要放在名词前面。
a long day; a cool drink; the big one
2、形容词作表语
形容词直接用在系动词 be, taste等后面时,我们就说这个形容词是表语。
The book is very interesting.
The apple tastes sweet.
二、形容词的用法
1、以“-ing”和“-ed”结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词表示主语的特性,-ed 结尾的形容词表示人的感受。
verb -ing -ed
interest interesting令人有趣的 interested感到有趣的
excite exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
bore bored令人无聊的 boring感到无聊的
tire tiring令人疲惫的 tired感到疲惫的
surprise surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的
relax relaxing令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的
2、the+形容词泛指一类人
某些形容词与定冠词连用可以泛指一类人,如 the old, the young, the rich, the poor等。
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
e.g.We should be friendly to the old.
3、复合形容词:有两个或两个以上单词组成,且每个单词之间要用连字符“-”连接。
(1)数词+名词+形容词 three-year-old 三岁的
(2)数词+名词(单数) two-day trip 两天的旅行
4、(1)It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
e.g.It’s easy for me to go to school by bus.
(2)It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 某人做什么事怎么样
e.g.It’s kind of you to help us.
【当堂训练】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have some ____________ (interest) news to tell you.
2. Jennie is very ____________ (relax) to work in such a place.
3. Lucy, a ____________ (13 years old/13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal.
4. If you want to keep ___________ (health), you should do some exercise every day.
5.The movie is very ____________(excite).
6.I am ____________ (surprise) at the news.
7. After P.E. class,she is very ____________ (tire).
8. Many students find it ____________ (bore) to play computer games all day.
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Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
参考答案
【考点 1】
【典例】答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. Why; does; like
【考点 2】
【典例】答案:1.B 2.C 3. Be careful / Take care 4. take good care of = look after; well
【考点 3】
【典例】答案:A B
【考点 4】
【典例】答案:B A D B A B D
【考点 5】
【典例】答案:1. C 2. B 3. am from; come from 4. Are; Do come from
5.is from; Where does ; come
【考点 6】
【典例】答案:A C A
【考点 7】
【典例】答案:1.C 2. danger
【考点 8】
【详解 1】【典例】答案:1.A 2. C 3. B
【详解 2】【典例】答案:1.B 2. A
【考点 9】
【详解 1】【典例】答案:C
【详解 2】【典例】答案:1.C 2. B 3. B 4. made
【考点 10】
【典例】答案:1.C 2. D 3. A
(一)what, where, why 引导的特殊疑问词
单项选择
答案:CCBBB CCADB
(二)形容词的基本用法
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案:1. interesting 2. relaxed 3. 13-year-old 4. healthy 5. exciting
6. surprised 7. tired 8. boring
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