人教七下新教材单元知识清单与练习Unit 2 No Rules,No Order(含答案)

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人教七下新教材单元知识清单与练习Unit 2 No Rules,No Order(含答案)

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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
核心考点,精讲精炼
考点1
keep作动词,意为“保持,保留”。常见搭配:
keep+形容词,意为“保持……(某种状态)”;keep+sb/sth+形容词,意为“让某人/某物保持……(状态)”。
keep作动词,也可意为“饲养,供养”。
在图书馆请保持安静。
Please ________ ________ in the library.
让门开着。
_____ the door _____.
我的姑姑养了一只宠物狗。
My aunt _______ ________ _________ ______.
考点2
treat作动词,意为“看待,对待”。常见搭配:
treat sb with … 用……对待某人;treat sb as … 把某人视为……
treat 还可以作名词,意为“款待;请客”。
我们要尊重他人。
We should _____ other people ___________ _______.
李明把傅兴视为最好的朋友。
Li Ming _____ Fu Xing _____ his best friend.
我们去吃一些点心吧!这次我请客。
________ _______ some snacks! This is ______ _________.
考点3
everything作复合代词,由 every 和 thing 构成。它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。同类词还有:something、anything、nothing。
everything等复合不定代词通常位于形容词之前。如:something new(一些新的东西)。
没有什么事是不可能的。
__________ __________ impossible.
我的笔坏了。
There ______ ________ _________ with my pen.
我想吃一些美味的东西。
I want ________ ___________ to eat.
一切都很好!
__________ _________ OK!
考点4
lend作动词,意为“借给;借出”。常用搭配:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb(把某物借给某人)。
borrow作动词,意为“借;借入”。常用搭配:borrow sth from sb(从某人处借某物)。
你能借我一些钱吗?
Could you ______ __________ _____________ _________
= Could you ________ some money _______ ___________
腾飞每周都要从图书馆借两本书。
Teng Fei _________ two books _____ the library every week.
考点5
turn off 意为“关闭”,名词作宾语时,可以放中间,也可以放 off 的后面;代词作宾语时,只能放中间。
与 turn 相关的其他短语:turn on(打开)、turn down(调小音量;拒绝)、turn up(调大音量)。
When you leave the room, you have to ______ ________ the lights.
Oh, it’s dark outside now. We must ______ _______ the lights.
Could you please ________ _______ the radio The baby is sleeping.
Please ________ _______ the music. We can’t hear it clearly.
我们不能把手机带到课堂上。我们必须关闭它们。
We can’t bring our phones to class and we have to ______ _________ ________.
考点6
put on(穿上,系上)、put up(搭建,举起,张贴)、put off(推迟)、put out(扑灭,熄灭)。
It’s cold outside. ________ _________ your clothes.
The firefighters quickly ________ _________ the fire.
Let’s __________ _________ the tent to have a rest.
It’s raining these days. We have to _______ ________ the sports meeting.
考点7
either 既可作副词,意为“也”,常用于否定句句末;也可作代词,意为“(两者间)任何一个”。
too 和 also 都可以意为“也”,常用于肯定句。too 位于句末,also 位于句中(实义动词之前,be动词之后)。
I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green one ________.
-Would you like coffee or tea
-________ is OK.
She can speak English, and she can speak French _________.
Linda is good at maths and she is ________ good at Chinese.
语法探究 精讲精练
Ⅰ.将下列句子改为祈使句,一空一词
1. Will you please put on your helmet
_______ __________ your helmet, please!
2. You mustn’t draw on the wall.
_______ ________ on the wall!
3. You should be polite to others.
Please ______ _______ to others!
4. We should not give up easily.
______ _______ give up easily.
Ⅱ.用 should、can、must 或 have to 的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sign. We _________ be quiet here.
2. You _________ talk loudly in the library.
3. We _________ get up early tomorrow because we have a big test.
4. We _________ try our best to keep the environment clean.
5. -_________ you give me a few minutes
-Sorry, I ________. I’m running out of time now.Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
A 单元结构 导学精读
B 核心考点 精讲精练
C 语法探究 精讲精练
CONTENTS
单元结构 导学精读
单元主题内容架构
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
名词:rule,order,uniform,jacket,sweet,snack,belt,
noise,weekday,person,spirit,advice
动词:follow,arrive,litter,treat,respect,lend,leave,feed,
Key
practise,hang,become,focus,build,relax,understand
words
形容词:polite,mobile,absent,unhappy,awful,better,untidy
(核心
副词:quietly,either 连词:if 代词:everything
词汇)
重点短语:late for,on time,have to,of course,mobile
phone,turn off,jump the queue,wait for,absent from,
make sb’s/the bed,hang out,focus on,think about
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★School rules:
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Wear the school uniform.
Key Don’t run in the hallway.
sentences Don’t eat in the classroom.
( ) Be polite and treat everyone with respect.核心句式 Don’t use your phone in class.
We must get along well with others. We mustn’t fight with
our classmates.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a
question.
★Library rules:
Key We must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise.
sentences ★Home rules:
(核心句式) I have to make my bed before breakfast.
I have to finish my homework first.
I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★Signs about rules:
No eating or drinking.
★Follow the rules:
Key I know it’s hard,but rules can make the world better.
sentences Remember:No rules,no order.
(核心句式) I know it can be difficult to follow many rules,but rules
can be good for us.
There are many rules in life,but they can help us to
become a better person.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
掌握元音字母e在重读开音节中的发音/i /和重读闭音节
Pronunciation 中的发音/e/及其字母组合ea发/i /、/e/音;ee发/i /音;
(语音知识) ear发/ /、/e /音。
能够辨别并准确把握句子中的重读和非重读的单词。
能够使用情态动词描述不同地方的规则。
Grammar
能够正确使用祈使句表达自己能做或者不能做的事
(语法知识)
情。
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
了解不同场所的不同规则。
Culture
理解人们对于规则拥有不同的感受。
(文化知识)
规则是有用的,呼吁人们要遵守规则。
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
Listening:根据图片和所听对话内容,在语境中获取基
本信息并做出判断。
Skills and Speaking:通过同学对学校规则的介绍以及询问,了解
Strategies 并表达在学校应遵守的规则。
(技能与学习 Reading:借助关于生活中令人困扰的规则的书信,构
策略) 建思维导图理解文章内容要点。
Writing:借助思维导图和核心语言给予回信,提出恰当
的建议,呼吁人们遵守规则。
核心考点 精讲精练
考点一 词汇点睛:keep的用法
教材原句:Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱扔垃圾。
保持校园干净整洁。(P10)
含义及用法 活学活用
keep作动词,意为“保持,保
1. 在图书馆请保持安静。
留”,常见搭配:keep+形容
Please k e e p   q u i e t   in the
词,意为“保持……(某种状
library.
态)”;keep+sb/sth+形容词,
2. 让门开着。
意为“让某人/某物保持……(状
K e e p   the door o p e n   .
态)”
3. 我的姑姑养了一只宠物狗。
keep作动词,也可意为“饲养,
My aunt k e e p s   a   p e t   d o g .
供养”
考点二  词汇点睛:treat的用法
教材原句:Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人,尊重他
人。(P10)
含义及用法 活学活用
treat作动词,意为
“看待,对待”。 4. 我们要尊重他人。
常见搭配:treat sb We should t r e a t   other people __w__it_h_ _ _r_e_sp_e_c_t_ .
with…用……对待某 5. 李明把傅兴视为最好的朋友。
人;treat sb as…把 Li Ming t r e a t s   Fu Xing a s   his best friend.
某人视为…… 6. 我们去吃一些点心吧!这次我请客。
treat 还可以作名 L e t ’ s   h a v e   some snacks! This is __m_y_ __
词,意为“款待; __tr_e_a_t __.
请客”
考点三  词汇点睛:everything的用法
教材原句:Is everything OK?一切都好吗?(P11)
含义及用法 活学活用
everything作复合代词,由 7. 没有什么事是不可能的。
every和thing构成。它作主语 N o t h i n g   i s   impossible.
时,谓语动词用单数。同类词 8. 我的笔坏了。
还有:something一些事物; There i s   s o m e t h i n g   w r o n g   .
anything一些事物,任何事 with my pen.
物;nothing没什么 9. 我想吃一些美味的东西。
everything等复合不定代词通 I want s o m e t h i n g   d e l i c i o u s   to eat.
常位于形容词之前。如: 10. 一切都很好!
something new一些新的东西 E v e r y t h i n g   i s   OK!
考点四  词汇点睛:lend的用法
教材原句:I can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的笔借给你。(P11)
含义及用法 活学活用
lend作动词,意为“借
11. 你能借我一些钱吗?
给;借出”。常用搭
Could you l e n d   m e   s o m e   m o n e y  
配:lend sb sth ?=lend sth
=Could you l e n d to sb   some money __t_o_ __ 把某物借给某人
__m__e_ _ ?
borrow作动词,意为 12. 腾飞每周都要从图书馆借两本书。
“借;借入”。常用搭 Teng Fei b o r r o w s   two books f r o m   the
配:borrow sth from sb library every week.
从某人处借某物
考点五  重点短语:turn off的用法
教材原句:We have to turn them off. 我们不得不关闭手机。(P11)
含义及用法 活学活用
turn off意为“关 用turn on、turn off、turn up或turn down 填空
闭”,名词作宾语 13. When you leave the room,you have
时,可以放中间,也 to t u r n   o f f   the lights.
可以放off的后面;代 14. Oh,it’s dark outside now. We
词作宾语时,只能放 must t u r n   o n   the lights.
中间 15. Could you please t u r n   d o w n   the
radio?
与turn相关的其他短 The baby is sleeping.
语: 16. Please t u r n   u p   the music. We can’t hear
turn on 打开 it clearly(清晰地).
turn down调小(音 17. 我们不能把手机带到课堂上。我们必须关闭它们。
量);拒绝 We can’t bring our phones to class and we have
turn up调大(音量) to t u r n   t h e m   o f f   .
考点六  重点短语:put相关短语的用法
教材原句:Can you put on your seat belt?你能系上安全带吗?(P13)
含义及用法 活学活用
put on 穿上,系 用put on、put up、put off或put out填空
上 18. It’s cold outside. P u t   o n   your clothes.
put up 搭建,举 19. The firefighters(消防员) quickly p u t   o u t   .
起,张贴 the fire.
put off 推迟 20. Let’s p u t   u p   the tent to have a rest.
put out 扑灭,熄 21. It’s raining these days. We have to p u t   o f f  
灭 the sports meeting.
考点七  联想辨异:either、too与also
教材原句:I mustn’t use my phone in class either. 在课堂上我也不能用手
机。(P14)
含义及用法 活学活用
either既可作副词,意为 用also、too或either填空
“也”,常用于否定句 22. I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the
句末;也可作代词,意 green one e i t h e r   .
为“(两者间)任何一个” 23. -Would you like coffee or tea?
too和also都可以意为 - E i t h e r   is OK.
“也”,常用于肯定 24. She can speak English,and she can speak
句。too位于句末,also French t o o   .
位于句中(实义动词之 25. Linda is good at maths and she is a l s o  
前,be动词之后) good at Chinese.
(1)一般来讲,实词(名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词、
感叹词)和关键词需要重读;虚词(冠词、连词、介词、助动词、情态动
词、物主代词、关系代词和关系副词)和非关键词不需要重读。如:
This is a sheep.
What’s in the picture?
He’s good at maths and English.
(2)动词 be 的各种形式,一般不重读,但如果出现在句尾,一般要重
读。如:
-Is that a new textbook?
-Yes,it is.
(3)动词be与not相结合的时候,要重读。如:
It isn’t my book.
They aren’t in Grade One.
(4)单音节的介词一般不重读,双音节的介词一般要重读。如:
The old man is looking after the ducks.
(5)在上句中使用过的一个词,在下一句中紧接着再度出现,这个词往往
不再重读。如:
- How many minutes are there in an hour?
-There are sixty minutes in an hour.
Ⅰ.朗读下列单词,选出每组内划线部分发音不同的单词,并补充一个与
所选单词划线部分含有相同发音的单词
( C )1. A. bed B. red C. me s h e  
( B )2. A. tea B. bread C. team h e a d  
( A )3. A. hear B. speak C. tree y e a r  
( A )4. A. egg B. be C. he n e c k  
( C )5. A. pear B. bear C. near d e a r  
Ⅱ.朗读下列句子,用“ ”标注重读音节
1. I’m really excited to go to the zoo today!
2. We’re going to visit our grandparents this weekend.
3. My favourite subject in school is science.
4. Can you help me find my lost toy?
语法探究 精讲精练
Ⅰ.将下列句子改为祈使句,一空一词
1. Will you please put on your helmet?
P u t   o n   your helmet,please!
2. You mustn’t draw on the wall.
D o n ’ t   d r a w   on the wall!
3. You should be polite to others.
Please b e   p o l i t e   to others!
4. We should not give up easily.
L e t ’ s   n o t   give up easily.
I II
Ⅱ.用should、can、must或have to的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sign. We m u s t   be quiet here.
2. You m u s t n ’ t   talk loudly in the library.
3. We h a v e t o   get up early tomorrow because we have a big test.
4. We s h o u l d   try our best to keep the environment clean.
5. - C a n   you give me a few minutes?
-Sorry,I c a n ’ t   . I’m running out of time now.
I II微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
1.rule [ru l] n.规则;规章 2.order [' d ] n.秩序;命令 v.点菜; 命令
3.follow ['f l ] v.遵循;跟随 4.arrive [ 'ra v] v.到达
5.hallway ['h lwe ] n.走廊;过道 6.uniform ['ju n f m] n.校服;制服
7.litter ['lit (r)] v.乱扔 n.垃圾 8.polite [p la t] adj.有礼貌的
9.treat [tri:t] v.对待;招待;治疗 n.款待 10.respect[ri'spekt] n.& v.尊敬
11.if/if/conj.如果 12.jacket [ d k t] n.夹克衫;短上衣
13.everything ['evriθin] pron.每件事;一切 14.lend [ lend] v.借给;借出
15.sweet [ swi:t] n.糖果 adj.甜的 16.snack [sn k] n.点心;小吃
17.mobile [ m ba l] adj.可移动的 18.queue [kju:] n.队
19.feed [fi:d] v.喂养;饲养 20.leave [li:v] v.离开;留下
重点 21.absent [ bs nt] adj.缺席的;不在的 22.shh [f] (=sh)interj. 嘘(用以让别人安静下来)
词汇 23.quietly ['kwa tli] adv.轻声地;安静地 24.belt [belt] n.安全带;腰带;皮带
25.noise ['n z] adj.吵闹的 n.声音;噪声 26.unhappy [ n h pi] adj.不快乐的
27.Dr(=doctor)博士;医生 28.either ['a (r); 'i: (r)] adv.也(用于否定词组后)
29.practise [ pr kt s] v.训练;练习 30.hang [h ] v.悬挂
31.weekday [ wi kde ] 32.awful [ fl] adj.糟糕的;讨厌的
n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
33.become [b k m] v.变成;成为 34.better [ bet (r)] adj.较好的 adv.较好地
35.person [ p sn] n.人 36.focus [ f k s] v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
37.build [bild] v.创建;建造 38.spirit ['spirit] n.精神;情绪
39.relax [r 'l ks] v.放松;休息 40.advice [ d' vais] n.建议;意见
41.understand [ nd st nd] v.理解;领会 42.untidy [ n ta di] adj.不整洁的
1.be late for 迟到 2. on time 准时
3. in class 在课堂上 4. put up your hand 举手
5. keep +形容词 保持... 6.be polite 有礼貌
7. want to do sth. 想要做某事 8. have to 不得不
重点 9. follow rules 遵守规则 10. on time 准时
短语 11. be good for... 对......有好处 12.raise one’s hand 举手
13. keep the rules 遵守规则 14. have fun 玩得开心
15. would you like... 想要..... 16. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
17. of course 当然 18.answer the phone 接电话
19. bring to 带来 20. mobile phone 移动电话
第 1 页 共 24 页
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
21. turn off 关掉 22. thanks for... 因......而感谢
23. jump the queue 插队 24. talk quietly 小声讲话
25. wait for 等待 26. be absent from 缺席
27. put on 穿上 28. keep quiet 保持安静
29. make noise 制造噪音 30. too many 太多
31. make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺 32. wear the uniform 穿校服
33. finish one’s homework 完成作业 34. on weekdays 在工作日
35. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 36. hang out 闲逛,常去某处
37. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 38.build school spirit 建立校风
39.make the world better 让世界变得更好 40.think about 思考,考虑
41.get on/along well with sb. 和某人好好相处 42. take care of...=look after... 照顾
43. achieve the goal 实现目标 44. be kind to our classmates 善待我们的同学
1. Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。
2. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱扔垃圾,保持你的学校干净整洁。
3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人,尊重他人。
4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher. 如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
5. —Can’t Mary run in the hallway 玛丽能在走廊里跑吗?
—No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. 不,她不能,她只能在走廊里走。
6. We can’t bring our mobile phones to class. 我们不能带手机去上课。
7. We have to turn them off and put them in our lockers.我们必须关机,把它们放在我们的储物柜里。
8. Why is the day special for Tom 为什么这一天对汤姆来说是特别的。
典型 9. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom 为什么安妮不从汤姆那里拿走糖果。
句型 10. Don’t jump in queue. You must wait for your turn. 不要插队,你必须等到轮到你。
11.You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.
你缺席的时候必须要告诉你的老师这件事。
12. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school.
我必须赶紧去学校,因为我不能上学迟到。
13. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。
14. I know some rules are important, but this is awful .我知道有一些规则很重要,但是这个太糟糕了。
15. They can help you to become a better person. 规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。
16. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。
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17. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
你必须穿校服,因为它能建立校风。
18. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! 周末你可以和朋友出去玩!
19. Rules can help to make the world better. 规则可以帮助世界变得更好。
20.I know it can be difficult to follow many rules, but rules can be good for us. 我知道遵守这么多规
则可能很困难,但规则对我们有好处。
语言 掌握祈使句的用法以及使用情态动词 can, have to和 must 来讨论规则。
目标
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考点清单
【考点 1】 Don’t be late for class. Arrive on time.
上课不要迟到。准时到达。
【详解】 动词短语 be late for意为“迟到”,侧重于状态;同义短语 arrive late for 则侧重到达的
时间晚
例如:arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到
【拓展 1】
arrive 意为“到达”。 arrive at + 小地点,arrive in +大地点。
例如:I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
注意:arrive 后面跟地点副词 here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。
如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
辨析:arrive , reach与 get 的区别
① arrive at + 小地点,arrive in +大地点。
② get to + 地点(名词)
③ reach + 地点 (名词)
【拓展 2】
辨析 on time与 in time
on time 准时(在规定的时间之内) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。
in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 强调与某个时刻一致。
和 time有关的短语:
at times 有时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 不时 all the time 一直
【典例】
1.Mr Brown arrived ________ airport yesterday. (用 at 或者 in填空)
2.Li Ming arrives _______ Beijing with his parents. (用 at 或者 in填空)
( ) 3.— Is your Sam already in London
— Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he _____.
A. will arrive B. gets C. arrives D. reaches
4. 王先生要到伦敦。 (同义句转换)
Mr Wang will ______ ______ London.
= Mr Wang will ______ ______ London.
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= Mr Wang will ______ London.
( ) 5.She didn’t catch the bus______ time,so she couldn’t arrive there ______ time.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on
【考点 2】 Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
不要乱扔垃圾,保持你的学校干净整洁。
【详解】“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的 keep是动词,
意为“保留,保存,保持”。
例句:Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
【拓展】keep常见的其他用法
1)“keep + 形容词”,意为“保持某种状态”。
例如:Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静!
2)“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
The teacher kept the students reading the words.
【典例】
( )1. — How does your grandpa ____ healthy —He eats well and exercises every day.
A. make B. leave C. find D. keep
( )2. Please keep your eye _____.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
3. He keeps ________ ( stand ) at the door.
4. I keep him _________ ( wait ) for 2 hours.
【考点 3】 Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人,尊重他人。
【详解 1】 polite 是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”, 其反义词是 impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。
politely是副词,意为“有礼貌地”,其反义词是 impolitely,意为“不礼貌地”。
常用搭配: be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌。
【详解 2】 treat的用法:
1.作为动词:对待、治疗、款待、处理;
2.作为名词:款待、治疗;
3.固定搭配:
① treat sb to sth 请某人吃或喝某物
例句:I treated my friends to ice cream. 我请朋友们吃了冰淇淋。
② treat sb/sth as 把某人/某物当作... 其含义相当于 regard…as…
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例句:The teacher treat his students as his son. 老师把学生当作自己的儿子来看待。
③ treat sb for sth. 为某人治疗...
例句:The doctor treated him for a headache. 医生为他治疗了头痛。
④ treat sb with sth “以……方式对待某人”, 跟随的是情感类的名词,如 kindness, respect等。
例句:We should treat others with kindness. 我们应该友善待人。
【拓展】 万圣夜的主要活动之一: Trick or treat (不给糖就捣乱),是指万圣节孩子们挨家逐
户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗。
【典例】
( )1.It’s polite ________ thank you when someone helps you.
A.say B.to say C.saying D.said
( )2.—I think Li Lei is a ________ boy.
—I agree with you. He always speaks to others ________.
A.polite; politely B.polite; polite C.politely; politely D.politely; polite
( )3.You should treat him more ________.
A.polite B.politely C.impolitely D.impolite
( )4.After a whole day’s hard work, I treat myself _______ some ice cream.
A.to B.in C.on D.for
( )5.Scrooge now treats everyone with ________, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
A.warmth B.warmly C.warm D.warms
( )6.Mr. Li is a kind teacher, but he treats us ________ in our study.
A.politely B.friendly C.strictly D.lively
( )7.After her son died in an accident,the old woman treated her dog ______ her son.
A.for B.like C.from D.as
( )8.Children play “_______” on the people at Halloween.
A.trick or treat B.right or wrong C.come or go D.up or down
9.It is (polite) to speak loudly while eating.
10.Our teacher always tells us to talk to the old (polite).
【考点 4】 She has to wear the school uniform. 她必须穿校服。
He must keep the school clean. 他必须保持学校干净。
【详解 1】have to意思是"必须、不得不" 表示客观上的需要, 后接动词原形,有人称和数的变化。
结构: 主语+have to+动词原形+其他
主语是第三人称单数时 主语+has to+动词原形+其他
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否定形式: 主语+don't /doesn't have to+动词原形+其他
主语+doesn't have to+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句: Do 或 Does +主语+have to +动词原形+其他
例如:---Do you have to stay at home on weekends 周末你必须呆在家里吗
-- -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。 / 不,我不必。
【拓展】must和 have to强调重点不同:两者都表示“必须”,
must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事,没有人称和数的变化;
否定为 mustn’t 意思为“不准”;
have to 则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。
【典例】
( )1.He _____to look after his little sister because his mother goes out.
A.must B.have C.has D.had
2.Mike has to clean his bedroom at home.( 改为否定句 )
Mike________ ________ ________clean his bedroom at home.
3.You must do your homework every day.( 改为同义句 )
You________ ________do your homework every day.
4.He has to get up before 6:10 every morning.( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 )
—________he________ ________get up before 6:10 every morning
—________,he________.
5.They have to wash their hands before meals.( 对画线部分提问 )
________ ________they________ ________ ________before meals
【详解 2】
辨析:1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。
例如:My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着 T恤衫。
2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。
例如:It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。
3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。
例如:Can you dress the baby for me 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?
4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。
例如:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
【典例】
( )1. The boy ____ glasses is my cousin. He ____ a red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans.
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A. in; wears B. with; wears C. wears; in D. wears; with
2. 她正穿着一件新裙子。 She ________ ________ a new skirt.
3. 请穿上你的外套。 Please ________ ________ your coat.
4. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy ________ ________ is my brother.
5. 她每天早上给她的弟弟穿衣服。She ________ ________ little brother every morning.
【考点 5】 I can lend you my pen. 我可以借我的笔给你。
【详解】lend 意为“借出去”,表示的是把自己的东西借给别人。
【拓展】 辨析 lend, borrow 与 keep
非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人
常用结构:lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb
lend 借出
① Can you lend me your pen 你能借你的笔给我吗?
② You mustn’t lend it to others. 你不准把它借给别人。
非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西
常用结构:borrow sth from sb
borrow 借入
① Can I borrow your book? 我可以借你的吗?
② I want to borrow a book from you. 我想从你那借一本书。
延续性动词,表示"借某物多长时间",与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
表示借了某物多长时间,可以和时间段以及 how long搭配
keep 借(多久)
—How long can I keep the book 我可以借这本书多久?
—Two weeks. 两个星期。
【图解助记】
【典例】
1. —Can I_______ your computer
—Sorry, I'm using it, I can't_______ it to you.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow
2. I think I can lend my computer _______you.
A. to B. for C. with D. and
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3. —How long may I _______ the dictionary
—For 2 weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
【考点 6】 Would you like a sweet 你想吃甜食吗?
【详解】 would 为情态动词, 无人称,数变化 ,可以缩写成’d
如: I’d=I would you’d =you would he’d=he would
▲ would like 的常用句型:
(1)would like sth. 想要某物
(2)—Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗?(征求意见)
—Yes, please. 是的,请(肯定回答)
/ —No, thanks.不,谢谢(否定回答)
(3)would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事;
(4)Would you like to do… 你愿意去做……吗? (征求意见)
肯定回答: Yes, I’d like / love to.是的,我愿意
否定回答,委婉拒绝:
I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.或者是 I have to study for a test
I’m afraid not(我恐怕不能), I have to do my homework.
(5)would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
(6)would like比 want/feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)更委婉、更正式,
注意:(1)would like 构成的问句表示委婉语气,some不用变成 any。
(2)疑问句时,记得把人称放 would like 中间。
【典例】
( )1. —Would you like ________ to my party —Yes, I’d love to.
A.come B.coming C.to coming D.to come
( )2.—Would you like some —Oh, yes, just a little.
A. apples B. carrots C. cakes D. mutton
( )3. —Would you like some orange juice
— . I’m very thirsty(口渴的).
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. That’s OK
4. Would you like ___________(have)some beef
5.What would he like ___________(eat)
6. Tom feels like __________(buy)some candies in the supermarket.
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【考点 7】We can’t bring our mobile phone to class. 我们不能带手机去上课。
【详解】bring 作及物动词,意为“带来;取来”,经常与介词 to或 with连用。
常用搭配:bring sb./sth.to... 意为“把某人/某物带到···...”;
bring sb./sth.with sb. 意为“某人带着/带来某人/某物”。
例如:Tom, please remember to bring your football to school.
汤姆,请记得把你的足球带到学校来。
The girl brings a flower with her. 这个女孩带着一朵花。
【拓展】bring、take、carry、fetch和 get的用法区别
bring 带来;拿来 指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方,多与 here连用。
take 带走;拿走 指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去,多与 there连用。
carry 搬运 无方向性,含"负重"之意,一般指随身携带,如手提、肩扛等。
fetch 去拿来 指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。
get 去拿来 get与 fetch同义,但更口语化。
【典例】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Can you ________ your homework to school tomorrow,Dale
—OK,Miss Wang.
A.take B.bring C.want D.put
( ) 2.—Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home.
—OK, Mom.
A.taking; bringing B.take; bring C.to bring; to take D.to take; to bring
( ) 3.—It’s raining, Daisy. Please ________ an umbrella (雨伞) with you.
—Thanks.
A.to take B.take C.to bring D.bring
( ) 4.The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.pass
( ) 5. Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here.
A.bring, take B.take, carry C.bring, carry D.take, bring
二、选词填空
用 bring,take,carry,fetch和 get的适当形式填空
1.Can you the photo to school tomorrow
2.You'd better your raincoat with you.
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3.You can me some money from my mother.
4.He helped me a bag of books this morning.
【考点 8】 We have to turn them off and put them in our lockers.
我们必须关机,把它们放在我们的储物柜里。
【详解】turn off “关掉” , 指将设备或开关从开启状态转变为关闭状态。
【拓展】 辨析 turn on, turn off, turn up和 turn down
turn on 与 turn off 相对应:turn up与 turn down相对应。其中 on,off,up,down均为副词,当
代词作宾语时,应置于动词和副词之间。
★turn on 表示“打开”,常指开灯或打开家用电器。
★turn off表示“关掉”,常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等。
★turn up 表示“开大,调高”,常指调高(电器等)音量、
★turn down表示“关小,调低”,常指调低(电器等)音量。
★turn down表示“拒绝”,一般指拒绝邀请。
【典例】
一、单项选择
1.The light is on. When you leave, please .
A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it off D.turn it on
2.The TV is too noisy. Could you please __________ a little
A.turn up it B.turn it up C.turn down it D.turn it down
3.It’s time for Chinese Cooking. Please _____ the TV.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
4.Anna doesn't like Jeff,so it is possible for her to ________ his invitation.
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
5.Can I ________ the TV, Dad I want to watch the sports news.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
6.I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________ the TV a bit.
A.turn up B.turn off C.to turn down D.to turn on
二、选词填空
选择方框内的词组填空。
turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up
1.Please remember to the lights when you leave.
2.My little baby is sleeping. Please the music.
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3.It’s dark now. Please the light.
4.I can’t hear the TV’s sound. Please the TV.
【考点 9】 That’s another rule. 这是另一条规则。
【详解】 another 指不定数目(三个或三个以上)中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数
名词。
例如:Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗
【拓展】辨析 other, others, the other, the others和 another
意为:“其他的”;后要接名词复数形式;
any other +可数名词单数:其他的任何一个……
other 例句:他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。
He is taller than ______________students in our class.
He is taller than ______________ other student in our class.
泛指其他人或物,others后不接名词;
others=other+ some...others...一些…另一些…
复数名词 例句:有一些学生喜欢下棋,一些喜欢画画,还有一些喜欢阅读。
Some students like chess, some like painting, while________ like reading.
表“两者中的另一个”,一般不接名词,省略。
one. . . the other. . . 一个……另一个……
the other
例句:我有两个哥哥。一个是医生,另一个是工程师。
I have two brothers. ________ is a doctor, _______________ is an engineer.
指:“其余的(几个,一些)”,后不接名词。
the others 我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外,其他的都通过了。
Only two students in my class failed in the examination, ___________ all passed(通过) it.
指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接名词
“another+基数词+名词”==“基数词+more+名词” (基数词:one, two, three, four......)
another 例句:我不喜欢这件衬衫,请给我拿另外一件。
I don’t like this blouse, please give me ______________ one. 我还需要两张椅子。
I need ___________ desks.= I need __________ desk.
【典例】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. They have two daughters, one is a baby, ___________ is a girl of 12.
A.other B.the other C.one other D.another
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( ) 2. Would you like to have ________ glass of milk
A.another B.the others C.others D.other
( ) 3. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( ) 4. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _____.
A.another B.others C.the other D.other
( ) 5. Some people like to rest in their free time,______ like to travel.
A.other B. the others C.others D. another
( ) 6. I have six coloured pencils: one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green.
A.others B.another C.others D.the others
二、选用所给的不定代词填空
other, the other, others, the others, another
1.What _______ things can you see in the picture.
2. I have two pens. One is red, _______ is black.
3. There are only five students in the classroom. What are _______
4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, some are
boating, _______ are running.
5. The jacket is too small for me. Would you show me _______ one
【考点 10】 You must raise your hand first. 你必须先举手。
【详解】 raise 是及物动词,表示 “举起”,后面要直接跟宾语。此外,raise还有“饲养、供养,
筹集” 的意思。
例句:If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题,请举手。
Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。
raise money for 为…筹钱
【拓展】 rise为不及物动词,过去式为 rose,过去分词为 risen。不能用于被动语态。后面要带上
介词后才能加宾语,。指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、
躺等姿势站立起来等。
例句:Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
【典例】
( )1.If you ________ something, you move it higher.
A.rise B.raise C.will rise D.will raise
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
( )2.The sun is ________. It’s time to ________the flag.
A.raising … rise B.raising … raise C.rising … raise D.rising … rise
( )3.Those who want to say something more _______ your hands and _______ to speak.
A.rise; raise B.raise; rise C.rise; rise D.raise; raise
( )4.We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge.
A.rise; rise B.raise; raises C.rise; raises D.raise; rise
( )5.Early to bed and early ________ is a good habit.
A.to raise B.to rise C.raise D.rise
【考点 11】 There are too many rules in my life. 在我的生活中有很多规则。
【详解】形容词短语 too many意为“太多”,后跟可数名词复数。
【拓展】辨析 too many, too much和 much too的用法
短语 含义 用法
too many 太多 形容词短语,修饰可数名词复数
too much 太多 形容词短语,修饰不可数名词
much too 太,非常 副词短语,修饰副词或形容词
注意:没有 many too的表达
【典例】
1.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too C.much too; too many|
2.The children have ________ homework to do every day.
A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much
3.All the schools have ________ rules.
A.many too B.too much C.too many D.much too
4. 用 too much, too many或者 much too填空。
1). There are trees in our school.
2). It’s hot today.
3). Don’t eat junk food.It’s bad for your health.
【考点 12】 When I’m in school, I mustn’t use the phone. In class either.
当我在学校的时候,我不能用电话。在课堂上也是。
【详解】either在本句子中作副词,意为“也(不)”。
either作为连词构成短语“either…or…”表示“要么......要么......; 或者......或者......”的意思。
【拓展】 辨析 either, too和 also的用法。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
易混词 意义及用法
either “也”,用于否定句中,置于句末,可以用“,”隔开,也可以不用。
too “也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开
also “也”,用于肯定句句中,置于系动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前
例如:The girl can’t play the guitar, either.
I like dancing, too.
I also like English.
【典例】
( )1.I don’t like history. And my best friend doesn’t like it, _________.
A.too B.also C.either D.well
( )2.She_______ chatting with her friends after school.
A.too likes B.also likes C.either likes D.likes also
( )3.I am enjoying sports, ______.
A.as well as B.also C.too D.either
【考点 13】 I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。
【详解】practise作动词,意为“训练;练习”。其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
常用搭配“practise (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事”。
例如:We can see Dave practise (playing) the piano.
【拓展】
practice 可以作动词或名词,意为“练习”。
作动词时,和 practise的用法一致。
作名词时,常做不可数名词。
例如:Let’s do some practice.
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
【典例】
( )1.— What do you usually do in the morning —I often practice ________ English.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
( )2. You need more _______ if you want to do better in playing the piano.
A. lesson B. money C. practice D. play
【考点 14】 You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
【详解 1】need此处作实义动词,意为“需要”,后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。
在句子中有人称和数的变化。
例句:I need a hat. 我需要一顶帽子。
Where’s his pen He needs it. 他的钢笔在哪里?他需要它。
We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食物。
拓展句型:There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。
【拓展】need还可用作情态动词,意为“需要”,用法如下:
1)没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
2)可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。
3)其否定形式为 needn’t,意为“不需要;没必要”。
4)need引导一般疑问句时,
肯定回答是:“Yes, 主语(人称代词主格)+must.”;
否定回答是:“No,主语(人称代词主格)+needn’t.”。
例如:—Need he do his homework first 他需要先做作业吗?
—Yes, he must./ No, he needn’t.
是的,他需要(先做作业)。 / 不,他不需要(先做作业)
【典例】
( )1.I need Amy ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
( )2.We have many eggs in the fridge. You ________ buy any more.
A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.don’t need to D.need to
( )3.You ________ worry. We will help you deal with the problem.
A.needn’t B.don’t need C.need not to D.doesn’t need to
( )4.He needs ________ a dictionary in the store.
A.to buy B.buying C.buys D.and buy
( )5.Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A.doesn’t need B.need C.doesn’t need to D.needn’t
( )6.She is only a child, so there is no need ________ her so much stress.
A.give B.giving C.to give
【考点 15】 Remember: No rules, no order! 记住:没有规则就没有秩序!
【详解 1】 remember是及物动词,意为“记住,记起”;其反义词是 forget,意为“忘记”。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语,本句中 remember后面的句子作其宾
语。
例如:I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【比较记忆】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于 don’t forget to do sth.
remember doing sth 记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过
【典例】
( )1. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room,please.
A.to turn B. turning C.turn D. turns
( )2.I remember ________ her at a party once(曾经), but I don’t know her name.
A.meeting B.to meet C.met D.meet
( )3.Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
【详解 2】“No+名词”是一个常见的英语结构,通常用于否定句中,表示某物或某事不存在或没有。
以下是这种结构的一些常见用法:
1.No+名词 表示否定或缺乏
例如: No money 没有钱 No time 没有时间, No problem 没问题
2.No+名词 表示禁止或不允许
例如: No smoking 禁止吸烟。
3.No+名词 表示拒绝或不同意:
例如: No way 绝对不
【详解 3】
1. rule n. 规则;规章
v.统治
ruler 意为:统治者;格尺
固定搭配:follow the rules 遵守规则 against the rules 违反规则
2.order
①n. 顺序; 点餐;订购
keep order 维持秩序 in good/bad order 有/无条理
take one’s order 点菜 make an order 下单
②v.命令;点餐;订购 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
③拓展固定搭配:
in order to do sth. 目的是做某事; 为了做某事。
in order that = so that +目的状语从句 目的是...;为了...
例句:May I take your order, sir 先生,我可以请您点菜了吗?
He gets up early every morning in order to catch the bus . 为了赶上那辆公交车,他每天起得很早。
=He gets up early every morning in order that he can catch the bus.
【典例】
( )1. You mustn’t work in the lab by yourself. It’s ________ the rules.
A.for B.against C.with D.to
( )2. Everyone should always ________ traffic rules.
A.follow B.keep C.protect D.ask
( )3. We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them.
A.in order to B.in order that C.in order D.in the order
( )4. The police ordered them ________ right there.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
( )5. Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later.
A.even if B.in order that C.now that D.as soon as
( )6. Shopping is much easier for us. Now we can make ________ order on the phone.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
( )7. He works hard ________ he can get good grades in the exam.
A.in order B.in order to C.so that D.such that
( )8. We will plant more trees in order that we can improve our environment.
A.so that B.in order to
【考点 16】 Dr. Know’s advice
【详解】advice 意为:建议;意见(不可数名词)
常用搭配:a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb. for some advice 向某人征求意见
【拓展】 advise 建议 (动词)
常用搭配:
①advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
例句: My mother advises me to study hard. 我妈妈建议我要努力学习。
②advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。
例句:I advise him not play in the street. 我建议他不要在街上玩。
【近义词】 suggest v.建议;暗示 → suggestion n.建议(可数)
【典例】
( )1. Our teacher always gives us ________ when we have problems.
A.an advice B.an advise C.some advice D.some advices
( )2. My parents advise me ________ the chess club. But I don’t like it.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined
( )3. My parents ________ that I take my teacher’s ________.
A.advice; advise B.advise; advice C.advices; advises D.advises; advices
( )4. I think it is ________ good advice, and it’s really ________ useful suggestion.
A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an
( )5. Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.
A.some advices B.some suggestion C.a piece of advice D.a piece of suggestion
6.Let me give you some ________ (suggest) and ________ (advise) about learning English.
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
(一)祈使句
(1)定义: 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称 you,
且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。为了表示客气,常用 please一词。
(2)构成:祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
1) 肯定祈使句
Do型 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 Listen to the teacher carefully!
Be 型 Be + 表语(名词/形容词) + 其他 Be careful!/Be a good man.
Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其他 Let me help you.
2)否定祈使句
Do型 在句首 + Don’t Don’t forget me.
Be 型 在句首 + Don’t Don’t be late!
Let 型 Don’t let sb do sth.或者 Let sb. not do sth. Don’t let him go. = Let him not go.
No 型 No +n.或者 No + doing No photos. No parking.
(3)答语: 祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或 won’t。
【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意形式一致和意义相反。即:yes与 will;no与
won’t要一致;yes意为“不”;no意为“是”。
Eg::—Don’t go out. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。
—Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不,我要去。莉莉在等我呢
—No, I won’t. I will stay at home. 好的,我不会去的。我待在家就好。
(4)祈使句的其他形式:用名词,形容词,副词,动词等直接表达。简洁明快,口语化。
Eg: Hands up! 举起手来! Eg:Help! 救命! Eg: Off the grass! 勿踏草坪!
对祈使句的回答:
---Close the door, please. ---Certainly./ Sure./ OK./ Yes./ Of course, I will.
---Don't be late for school, Sam! --- No, I won't. (当然,我不会的。)
(5)祈使句的反义疑问句:通常使用 will you?
Open the door, will you? 开开门,好吗?
Don't be late for school, will you?不要迟到,好吗?
Come early, ________ __________ Don't talk in class,________ _________
注意区别:
Let us have something to drink, will you 让我们喝点东西,好吗?
Let's go to the park, shall we 咱们去公园吧,好吗?
祈使句用法歌诀
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
主语是 you常省去,动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意,句首要把 Don’t加。
要讲客气用 please,句首、句末没关系。
【当堂训练】
( )1.Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people.
A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be
2.Listen to me, please. (变成否定句) ___________________________.
3.Be quiet. (变成否定句) __________________________________.
4.Let him sit here. (变成否定句) ______________________________.
5. Let's ____________(go) home.
6 . Let's ________________(not watch) TV again.
7.No ______________(smoke)!
8. Don't __________(be) late for school.
9. _________________(not eat) in the classroom.
10. __________(get) up, Anna. It is time to go to school.
11.No talking in the reading room. (同义句转换)
__________ _________ in the reading room.
12.Let us go out for a walk, _________ _______
13. Let's go home, __________ ___________
14. Don't smoke here, _________ __________
15. Close the window, __________ __________
(二)情态动词
肯定形式 否定形式 用法
情态动
can can’t (1)表示能力 He can speak English.
词+动
可以 不可以 (2)表示请求或允许 Can I help you
词原形
(3)表示猜测--100%否定
Eg: --Look at woman at the gate!
could couldn’t
--That can’t be our teacher, because she went to
无人称
Shanghai yesterday .
和数的
may may not (1)表示请求或允许
变化
可能 可能不 (2)表示希望、祝愿。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
might might (3)表示猜测(可能)
(1)表示命令“必须”
must mustn’t
(2)表示猜测(可能)
必须 禁止
They must be at home. The light is on.
must_____看法,认为有必要或有意义去做某事;
Don’t/doesn’t
have to have to 侧重于_____,含有“_____”之意。
have to
必须 Eg:You don't have to tell him about it.
不必
You mustn't tell him about it.
need needn’t need do sth 是情态动词
需要 不必 need to do sth. 是实义动词
had better do had better not do
最好... 最好不要....
其余 will--would shall-- should ought to dare 敢
【当堂训练】
( ) 1. It rained heavily, so we __ _ stay at home watching TV all day.
A. could B. had to C. must D. may
( )2. — Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
( )3. You ____ go out for long time at night. Your parents may worry about you.
A. can B. may C. can't D. needn't
( )4. I hear you are going to the movie theater tonight. ___ I go with you
A. Need B. Might C. Must D. Can
( )5 . This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
参考答案
【考点 1】
【典例】答案:1. at 2. in 3. C 4. arrive in ; get to; reach 5. B
【考点 2】
【典例】答案:D; B; standing; waiting
【考点 3】
【典例】答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.impolite
10.politely
【考点 4】
【详解 1】【典例】【答案】1. C 2. doesn’t have to 3. have to 4. Do have to; Yes, do 5.
What do have to
【详解 2】【典例】答案:1.B 2.is wearing 3. put on 4. in blue 5. dresses her
【考点 5】
【典例】答案:B A C
【考点 6】
【典例】【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. to have 5. to eat 6. buying
【考点 7】
【典例】答案:一、1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
二、1.bring 2.take 3.fetch/get 4.carry
【考点 8】
【典例】答案:一、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C
二、1.turn off 2.turn down 3.turn on 4.turn up
【考点 9】
【典例】答案:一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6. D
二、1.other 2.the other 3.others 4.others 5. another
【考点 10】
【典例】答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
【考点 11】
【典例】答案:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. 1).too many 2). much too 3). too much
【考点 12】
【典例】答案:C B C
【考点 13】
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识清单
【典例】答案:C C
【考点 14】.
【典例】答案:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C
【考点 15】
【详解 1】【典例】答案:A A C
【详解 3】【典例】答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
【考点 16】
【典例】答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.suggestions; advice
(一)祈使句
【当堂训练】
答案:1.D 2.Don’t listen to me. 3. Don’t be quiet. 4. Let him not sit here.
5.go 6. not watch 7. smoking 8. be 9. Don’t eat 10. Get 11. Don’t smoke 12.
will you 13.shall we 14. will you 15. will you
(二)情态动词
【当堂训练】
答案:B C C B A
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