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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
01 重点知识
1．affect / 'fekt/ v．影响 2．dry /drai/adj.干的；干旱的
3．lightning /'laitni / n．闪电 4．stormy /'st mi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
5．north /n θ/n.北部；北；北方 6．west /west/n.西部；西；西方
7．south /sa θ/n.南部；南；南方 8．east /i st/n.东部；东；东方
9．lucky /'l ki/ adj.运气好的；带来好运的 10．sunbathe /'s nbei / v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳
11．temperature /'tempr t (r)/n.温度
12．snowman /'sn m n/n. (pl. snowmen/'sn men/)雪人
13．heavily /'hevili// adv.大量地；沉重地 14．snowy /'sn i/adj.下雪的；雪白的
15．high /hai/adv.& adj.高 16．freezing /'fri zi /adj.极冷的；冰冻的
17．tourist /'t rist/ n．旅行者；观光客 18．cloud /kla d//n.云；云彩
重点词汇 19．magical /'m d ikl/ adj.魔法的；神奇的 20．rock /r k/n.岩石
21．rest /rest/n.休息；剩余部分 22．area /'e ri /n.场地；地区
23．although / l' / conj.虽然；尽管 24．experience / k sp ri ns/n.经历；经验 v．经历
25．through/θru /prep.穿过；凭借 26．glad /gl d/ adj.高兴的
27．grey /grei/ (AmE gray/grei/ adj.灰色的 28．fog /f g/ n．雾
29．ground /gra nd/n.地面 30．wet/wet/ adj. 湿的
31．tiring /'tai ri /adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 32．seem/si m/ v．似乎； 好像
33．thought /θ t/n.想法 34．mountain /'ma nt n/n.山；高山
35．end/end/n.末尾；结束 36．storm /st m/n.暴风雨；暴风雪
37．pour/p (r)/v.倾倒；倒出 38．wind /wind/n.风
39．shout / a t/v.& n．喊叫；呼唤
重点短语 1．rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
2．stay in＝be/stay at home待在家里；没有外出
3．water flowers给花浇水 4．lucky you你真幸运
5．some day将来；有朝一日 6．beach volleyball沙滩排球
7．build/make a snowman堆雪人 8．rain heavily下大雨
9．special ice works of art独特的冰艺术品 10. South China华南
11．take photos拍照 12．feel like感觉像
13．look like看起来像 14．at the rest area在休息区
15．make progress取得进展 16．in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈
17．enjoy the experience享受体验 18．because of因为
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
19．at the top在顶部；在顶端 20．Mount Huangshan黄山
21．Bright Peak光明顶 22．at the end最后；在末尾
23．look out of the window朝窗外望 24．pour down倾盆而下
25．run after追逐 26．do indoor activities做室内活动
27. hide from the rain躲雨
典型句型 1．—What’s the weather like？天气怎么样？
—It’s warm and sunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。
2．—That's nice! What are you doing at the beach
那很好！你在海滩干什么？
—I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too.
我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。
3．We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.
下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。
4．Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。
5．The sun is shining through the clouds！阳光透过云层正照耀着！
6．Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.
一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。
7．I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！
8．It's raining heavily today，and the temperature is around 20°C.
今天下大雨，气温在 20摄氏度左右。
语言目标 掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
考点清单
【考点 1】—What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？
—It’s warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。
【详解 1】What’s the weather like+地点 =How’s the weather in +地点 意为“天气怎么样？”
其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。”
例句：What’s the weather like in Beijing = How’s the weather in Beijing
北京的天气怎么样？
【拓展】
①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词 a/an连用。
如：I like cold weather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。
② 注意表示天气的词的词性，
例句：rain v.下雨 n.雨水(不可数名词) adj. rainy多雨的
snow v.下雪 n.雪(不可数名词) adj. snowy下雪的
【典例】
（ ）1. --_______is the weather in Sichuan --It’s windy and cold.
A.How B.Where C.What D. Which
（ ）2. --- It’s now.Do you know it will be
--- Sorry,I don’t know.
A.rain;rainy B. raining;rainy C. rainy;raining D. raining;raining
（ ）3.It outside.The weather report says it is in most cities in China.
A.snows;snowy B. snowing;snowy C. snow;snowy D. snowy;snowing
4.It’s__________(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow.
5.It is__________(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home.
6.It’s very__________(寒冷的)in winter.
7.We all want to move to a __________(温暖的) place.
【考点 2】—How’s it your holiday going 你假期过得怎么样？—It’s wonderful. 太棒了。
【详解】
(1) How’s it going 是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？事情进展的怎
样？”，后面可跟介词短语 with sb/sth，可与 How is everything 互换。
其答语为：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Not bad (还不错)/Pretty good (相当不错) /Great!（很好）！
例句：—How’s it going with Tom’s study 最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？
—Not bad.
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
【典例】
（ ）—Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going —_______, thank you.
A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．Pretty good
【考点 3】 Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！
【详解】lucky 是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词是
unlucky(不幸的)。
例句：She is a lucky girl. 她是个幸运的女孩。
常用搭配： lucky you/me/...你/我/........真幸运
be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运
a lucky dog 幸运儿 Lucky day 幸运日
例句：They are lucky to pass the exam. 他们很幸运地通过了考试。
【拓展】luck （名词） 运气 luckily （副词） 幸运地
例句： Good luck! 祝你好运！
Luckily, he arrived on time. 幸运地是，他准时到达了。
【典例】
1．—I will have an English test on the Internet.
—________.
A．That’s right B．You are welcome C．Good luck to you
2．James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test.
A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough
3．We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.
A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky
4．We are _________(luck) to study in this art school.
5． ___________ (luck), we got home before it started to rain.
6．Good _________ (运气), boys and girls.
7．—You win the first place in the maths exam again.
—I’m a _________ (luck) dog.
【考点 4】 Hey, come and visit us some day! 嘿，改天来看我们吧！
【详解】some day 意为“将来；有朝一日”；也可写作 someday, 常用于将来时态中，作时间状语。
例句：He will be successful some day. 有朝一日, 他会成功的。
【拓展】one day意为“某一天”；表示不确定时间的“某一天”，既可指过去也可指未来。指未来
时相当于 some day。
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
例句：I’ll be back one/some day. 有朝一日我会回来的。
One day, I met my English teacher in the supermarket. 有一天, 我在超市遇到了我的英语老师。
【典例】
你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。
Your dream will come true ________ ________.
【考点 5】 Once the weather turns warm! 一旦天气转暖(，我就去)！
【详解】 turn 在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。如：turn red 变红
turn 的其他用法：
① 表示“转动；转身；翻转”。
例句：She turned her head to look at me. 她转过头来看我。
Turn left and go along the street. 向左转，然后沿着这条街走。
② 表示“轮流；依次”。
常用句型：It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
例句：It's your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。
③ 翻，翻动（书页） turn to 翻到...
例句：Please turn to page 20. 请翻到第 20页。
【拓展】 英语中的五个“变”
①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。
例句：She became a singer. 她成为了歌手。
②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。
例句：Get better！变好了！
③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。
例句：The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。
④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。
例句：My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟长高了。
⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。
例句：The trees turn green in spring.在春天树变成了绿色。
【典例】
1．今天轮到我做早饭了。
It’s breakfast today.
2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。
Put the milk into the fridge, or it will .
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
3．我想要变得健康。
I want to .
4．秋天树叶变黄。
The leaves in autumn.
【考点 6】 In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer.
在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。
【详解】 rise为不及物动词，过去式为 rose，过去分词为 risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上
升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上”
例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。
【拓展】
raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。
例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。
Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。
【典例】
（ ）1. We all know the sun______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising
（ ）2. It was getting harder and harder____money for the poor kids, because the price(物价) kept ____.
A. to raise; to rise B. to raise; rising C. to rise; to raise D. to rise; raising
【考点 7】 Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。
【详解 1】 此处动名词 Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留
动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名
词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例句：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易得多。
【详解 2】 make progress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词, 意为“进步”。常
用短语：make progress in... 在......取得进步/进展。
例句：Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
【典例】
（ ）1．______ can help you stay healthy.
A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Do exercises D．Doing exercises
（ ）2．We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes.
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is
3．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。
If you study hard, you will ________ ________ .
【考点 8】 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。
【详解 1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。
注意：although或 though不能与 but用在同一个句子中。
例句：Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
【详解 2】in high spirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为 in low spirits情绪低落。
例句：We set out in high spirits. 我们情绪高涨地出发了。
【典例】
（ ）1. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
（ ）2. _______ he is very old, _______ he still wants to help others.
A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; and
3. 他一直 情 绪 高 涨 ，且面带笑容。
He is always ________ ________ ________ with smiles on his face.
【考点 9】I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging
him. 我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。
【详解 1】 本句中含“I don’t think+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句
跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为
一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之
为“否定前移”；
例句：I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。→I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。
【详解 2】 experience的用法
① 作动词，意为“经历；体验”
例句：I experienced a lot on the trip. 在这次旅行中我体验了很多。
②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历；体验”
例句：I had a similar experience last year. 去年我有过一次相似的经历。
③作不可数名词，意为“经历; 经验”。可用于短语 have experience in/of sth. 意为"在某事上有经
验"
例句: He has rich experience in teaching English. 他教英语很有经验。
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
【典例】
（ ）1.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________.
A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences
（ ）2.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience .
A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot
3. 我 认 为 这 不 是他的夹克衫。
I ________ ________ this is his jacket.
【考点 10】 The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳透过云层光芒四射！
【详解】 through 在句中意为“穿过”，侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，
往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，即头顶有覆盖物。
例句：Don’t throw anything through the window. 不要从窗户扔东西出去。
【拓展】across, through,over, past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。
①through (从内部)穿过；通过
例句：He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。
②over (从上方)越过，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。
例句：He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。
③across (从表面)横过；穿过， 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条
线的方向而进行的动作，常与 walk，run，go等词连用。如：go/walk across=cross。
例句：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park.
越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
④past(从旁边)经过，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。
例句： He walked past me without saying“Hello”.
=He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。
【典例】
（ ）1．Visitors go into the Palace Museum _______ a great door.
A．across B．through C．over D．on
（ ）2．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park.
A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross
（ ）3．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous.
A．across B．through C．from D．cross
（ ）4．Go ______ the park and turn left onto Yimeng Road.
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A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past
（ ）5．—Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema
—Go ______ the bridge and walk ______ the supermarket. You’ll see the cinema on your left.
A．across; past B．along; past C．over; to D．to; past
6．穿过那些门，图书馆就在你的右手边。
those doors, and you’ll see the library on your right.
7．经过一个停车场，你会发现学校在你的左边。
a parking lot, and you’ll find the school on your left.
用 cross，across或 through填空。
8．We must the road very carefully.
9．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right.
10．We walked the forest.
11．Look! The man is swimming the lake.
12．If you the street, you can get to the hotel.
【考点 11】 There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all . 在这
个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎根本不累。
【详解】 动词 seem的意思是 “似乎，好像”
常用的句型：
① 主语+seem+(to be+) +名词/形容词。说明主语的特征或状态。
例句：You seem (to be) very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
② 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
例句：He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。
③ It seems + that从句。
例句：It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。
It seems that... 句型往往可转换为 sb. seem to do sth.
例句：It seems that she is sleeping. = She seems to be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。
④ seem like...似乎是......
例句：It seems like a good idea. 它似乎是个不错的主意。
【助记】seem的用法
小小 seem有本领，身后跟随名或形；seem to do“似乎做”， It seems后 that从。
【典例】
（ ）1． It ______ that the worker didn’t eat anything.
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A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. seem
（ ）2．There _______ lots of bad news on the Internet for children.
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seem to have D. seem to have
（ ）3．________ that they haven’t known the news.
A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed
（ ）4．—Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.
—Hmm. It exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
【考点 12】 How does Peter feel at the end 彼得最后感觉怎样？
【详解】 短语 at the end 意思为“最后；在末尾”
end的用法如下：
①作动词，意为“结束，终止”
例句：The class ends. 课程结束了。
②作名词，意为“末尾；结束”
常用短语有：
at the end of 在……的末尾；在……尽头
in the end 最后；终于
by the end of 到......末为止
例句：At the end of the day, I am very tired. 在一天的最后,我非常累。
He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了包。
【拓展】 与 end有关的其它短语：
from beginning to end从头到尾 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远
bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束
make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止
end up with/in/as/doing以……告终 carry sth. through to the end 把某事进行到底
【典例】
（ ）1．______, he decided to go abroad for further study．
A．In the end B．At the end C．By the end D．At the end of
（ ）2． the concert, she sang a song in English.
A．At the end B．At the end of C．In the end D．In the end of
（ ）3．How many English words had you learned _______ last term
A．in the end of B．at the end of C．to the end of D．by the end of
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
一般现在时与现在进行时
到目前为止，我们学习了两种时态：一般现在时和现在进行。那么，它们之间到底有些什么区
别呢？
1.一般现在时：
I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.
Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school.
The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.
2.现在进行时：
I am reading newspapers now.
Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.
Look! The children are dancing in the room.
通过观察上面的句子，我们可以发现：
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用_________________；而表
示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作以及现阶段正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动
用___________________。
2.一般现在时和现在进行时的结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is / are)，行
为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are)
+____________形式。
3. _________________常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等表示频率
的词语等连用；_________________常与 now, right now, these days, all the morning, this week, this
month, Look! Listen! 等连用。
一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动
现象等。 作。
谓语动词形式 1.be动词：am, is, are am/is/are＋动词 ing形式
2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式
时间 usually, often, sometimes, every day/evening, now, right now, at the moment,
状语 in the morning/afternoon/evening 等 these days 等
语法巩固练习
一、单项选择。
1．— Can I speak to Mrs. Dean — Sorry. She __________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washes B．to wash C．is washing D．wash
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
2．He's sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice.
A．on; drinking B．for; drinking C．on; drinks D．for; drinks
3．My father is a ___________. He __________ for my family now.
A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking
4．—Where's my mum, Dad — In the kitchen. She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you.
A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing
5．—What does your sister usually do in the evening
—She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book.
A．watches; is reading B．watch; read C．is watching; sees D．watches; is seeing
6.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now．
A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making
7．Look! The boys and girls are________ the blackboard.
A．looks at B．watching C．looking at D．seeing
8．Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden.
A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash2
9．Helen ________ books at the moment.
A．reads B．reading C．is reading D．will read
10．They are________ desert ________ farmland.
A．changing; to B．changed; into C．changing; into D．changed; to
11．Look! Mr. Smith ___________ your father.
A．talks to B．talking with C．is talking with D．talks with
12．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister ______________ in her room.
A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．studied
13．Please turn the TV down. Tony _____________ for the math test now.
A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying
14．Sorry, I have to go now. My mother ____________ for me at home.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting
15．—May I speak to Mr. Brown
— I am sorry. He ____________ an important meeting in his office now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
16．Mr. White ____________ a new dress at the moment.
A．is making B．makes C．to make D．making
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
17. It's five in the afternoon and Mom ____________ dinner for her children.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked
18．—What ___________ your mother _________ these days
— She is learning how to drive.
A．does; do B．is; doing C．are; doing D．do; do
19．Jack is __________ with Jim. They are good___________.
A．running; friend B．running; friends C．runing; friends D．run; friend
20．The Greens ____________ supper now.
A．is having B．are having C．is having D．are haveing
21．Hurry up! The bus _____________.
A．is coming B．come C．coming D．are coming
22．David often __________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ___________ it at school.
A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays
23．Don't talk loudly here. Grandparents ____________.
A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps
二、语法填空。
1. Jim _______________(take) a walk with his friends now.
2. This is my father’s new car. He _______________(drive) to work every day.
3. I _______________(not watch) TV very often.
4. Listen! Some students _______________(sing) in the classroom.
5. —Where is Paul
—In the living room. He _______________(talk) on the phone.
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Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识清单
考点清单
【考点 1】【详解 1】【典例】答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.cloudy 5.windy 6.cold 7. warm
【考点 2】【典例】答案：C
【考点 3】【典例】答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．Lucky 5．Luckily 6．Luck 7．lucky
【考点 4】【典例】答案：one day/some day
【考点 5】【典例】答案：1. my turn to make 2. go bad
3. become/be healthy 4. turn yellow
【考点 6】【典例】答案： C B
【考点 7】【典例】答案：B； B; make progress
【考点 8】【典例】答案：B; C; in high spirits
【考点 9】【典例】答案：C；A; don’t think
【考点 10】【典例】答案：1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．Go through 7．Pass by
8．cross 9．across 10．through 11．across 12．cross
【考点 11】【典例】答案：B A A A
【考点 12】【典例】答案：A B D
一般现在时与现在进行时
一、单项选择。
答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 ACBB B 21-23 AAC
二、语法填空。
答案：1. is taking 2. drives 3. don’t watch 4. are singing 5. is talking
第 14 页 共 14 页Unit 6　Rain or Shine
核心考点，精讲精炼
考点1
含义及用法
affect作动词，意为“ 影响 ”。常用搭配：affect sb/sth 影响某人/某物
effect作名词，意为“ 影响 ”。常用搭配：have an effect on … 对……产生影响
活学活用
同义句转换
1. Eating too much sugar can affect your teeth.
Eating too much sugar ______ _______ _________ ______ your teeth.
2. Studying hard has an effect on our grades.
Studying hard can ______ our grades.
考点2
含义及用法
north作名词，意为“北；北方 ”。其形容词形式为northern，意为“北方的 ”
south n. 南方→ southern adj. 南方的
west n. 西方→ western adj. 西方的
east n. 东方→ eastern adj. 东方的
活学活用
3. 太阳东升西落。
The sun rises in the ______ and sets in the ______.
4. 这个国家的南部一年四季都很暖和。
The ______ part of the country is very ______ all year round.
5. 西部电影在世界范围内非常受欢迎。
_______ ___________ are very popular around the world.
6. 我们决定今年假期去北部旅行。
We decide _________ _______________ _____________ for our vacation this year.
考点3
含义及用法
lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的；运气好的 ”。常用搭配：lucky dog 幸运儿；lucky money 压岁钱
①luck n. 幸运；运气。常用搭配：good luck 祝好运。
②unlucky adj. 不幸运的 ③luckily adv. 幸运地 ④unluckily adv. 不幸运地
活学活用
用lucky的适当形式填空
7. He is ______ to miss the bus and has to walk home.
8. ______，I have my umbrella with me when it starts raining.
9. I’m ______ to find my lost book in the library.
10. Good ______ on your exam tomorrow！
11. ______，the weather turns bad just when we are planning to go on a picnic.
考点4
含义及用法
magical作形容词，意为“ 魔法的；神奇的 ”
①magic n. 魔法 adj. 有魔力的 常用搭配：magic show 魔术秀 ②magician n. 魔术师
活学活用
用magical的适当形式填空
12. The _________ pulls a rabbit out of his hat.
13. I love reading books about ___________.
14. The park looks ___________ at night with all the lights on.
考点5
含义及用法
although作连词，意为“ 虽然；尽管 ”。它通常放在句首，引导一个表示让步的从句，即尽管有某种情况，但主句的情况仍然成立
【注意】在同一个句子中，although和but不能同时使用，因为它们都表示转折关系，同时使用的话会形成语法错误
活学活用
15. 尽管我没有足够的时间，但我还是完成了作业。
___________ I don’t have enough time，I still finish my homework.
16. 尽管天气很糟糕，但我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
___________ the weather was bad，we had a great time at the beach.
考点6
含义及用法
through prep. 穿过，凭借
它表示从物体的内部或空间的一头穿到另外一头
across prep. 穿过
它表示从物体的表面横穿，通常与go或walk连用
cross v. 穿过
它表示从物体的表面横穿。注意：cross ＝ go/walk across
over prep. 越过；跨过
它表示从物体表面上方掠过，不与物体接触，强调跨越或越过
活学活用
17. Walk ___________ the road，and you will find the bookshop.
18. The plane flies ___________ the mountains.
19. Don’t __________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
20. You can walk ___________ the park to get to the other side.
考点7
含义及用法
because of 是介词短语，意为“ 因为(某人/某事物)；由于 ”。其后接名词、代词或动名词。
【注意】其后不接完整的句子
because 是连词，用来连接原因状语从句。其后往往需要接一个完整的句子
活学活用
同义句转换
21. He can’t go to this party because of his busywork.
He can’t go to this party because ________ __________ ____________.
22. We can’t go camping because it’s raining.
We can’t go camping because of ____________ ______________.
23. I don’t want to go to the beach because of the cold weather.
I don’t want to go to the beach because __________ ______________ _________.
考点8
含义及用法
tiring作形容词，意为“ 令人疲惫的；累人的 ”。它通常用来描述某事物或某活动的特性(对象是物)
①tire v. 意为“ 使感到劳累 ”。②tired adj. 意为“ 疲劳的；对……感到厌烦 ”，它通常用来描述人的感受或状态。
常用搭配：be tired of sb/sth 对某人/某物厌烦；be tired of doing sth 对做某事感到厌烦
活学活用
24. My mum looks __________ (tire) after working all day.
25. Studying for a long time can ___________ (tired) your brain.
26. Cleaning the whole house is a _________ (tire) work.
27. He is tired of _________ (do) this boring job.
考点8
含义及用法
seem作动词，意为“ 似乎；好像 ”
常用搭配：
seem＋adj. 表示某物呈现出某种特征或性质 seem＋n. 表示某人/物看起来像是什么
seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事
活学活用
28. 他看起来像是一位著名的歌手。
He ______ a ______ singer.
29. 由于这个不错的天气，所有的游客看起来好像很开心。
All the tourists __________ __________ because of the great weather.
30. 他们似乎明天去滑冰。
They _________ _____________ ___________ skating tomorrow.
考点9
含义及用法
shout作名词或动词，意为“喊叫 ”
常用搭配：
①shout to sb 意为“ 朝某人大声喊叫 ”，通常用于远距离的沟通或唤起注意
②shout with (sb) 意为“ (对某人)大声叫喊 ”，通常带有强烈的感彩
活学活用
31. He shouts ______ his friend across the street.
32. She shouts ______ anger because a kid broke her glasses.
33. This man shouts ______ the driver to stop the bus.
34. This father shouts ______ his children because they do nothing at home.
考点10
含义及用法
run after 追逐，追赶
与run相关的其他短语：run out (of) 用完 run away 逃跑；逃离 run around 到处跑动，忙碌
活学活用
用run的相关短语填空
35. We _______________ milk，so we need to buy some at the store.
36. He _____________ all day trying to take care of everything.
37. The children are _________________ the icecream truck(车).
38. The cat _________________ when it sees the dog.
2.语法探究 精讲精练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. －How’s the weather there？
－It’s ___________ (rain).
2. The _____________- is shining. It’s ___________ (sun).
3. There are a lot of __________ in the sky. It’s __________ (cloud).
4. It often ___________ (rain) in summer in the south of China.
5. The weather is __________ (wind) and cold in winter in the north of China.
6. It is ___________ (snow) in Harbin in winter.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. －______ is the weather in Beijing？
－It’s sunny. ( )
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
2. －What’s the weather like in London？
－It’s ______. ( )
A. sun B. cloud C. rainy D. rains
3. Look at the sky！The clouds ______ rapidly. ( )
A. move B. moved C. are moving D. have movedUnit 6　Rain or Shine
目
A 单元结构　导学精读
录
B 核心考点　精讲精练
C 语法探究　精讲精练
CONTENTS
单元结构　导学精读
单元主题内容架构
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
名词：lightning，north，west，south，east，temperature，
snowman，tourist，cloud，rock，rest，area，experience，fog，
ground，thought，mountain，end，storm，wind
Key 动词：seem，pour，shout
words 形容词：dry，stormy，lucky，snowy，high，freezing，
(核心 magical，glad，grey，wet，tiring
词汇) 副词：heavily，still　连词：although　介词：through
重点短语：rain or shine，stay in，lucky you，some day，beach
volleyball，feel like，rest area，make progress，in high spirits，
because of，at the top，at the start，at the end，run after
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★Weather：
－What’s the weather like in…？/How’s the weather in…？
－It’s really warm/cold…now. /Today，it’s about…℃. /It’s
Key raining/snowing heavily.
sentences Is it cold/warm/sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/…in…？
(核心句式) ★Activities：
－What are you doing at the beach？－I’m sunbathing.
－What is he/she doing？－He/She is playing beach
volleyball right now.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
－What is your family doing？
－We usually stay in when it snows，but now we’re
building a snowman outside.
－Are you outside/at home at the moment？
Key －I usually run outside，but I’m exercising at home now.
sentences Are you having dinner/doing homework/…now？
(核心句 ★Scenes：
式) The sun is shining through the clouds！
Everything looks grey.
You can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight.
The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★Feelings：
－How’s your holiday going？－It’s wonderful.
I’m tired and hungry，but it feels good to be at the top！
Key I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak.
sentences It feels like a magical place.
(核心句式) Climbing is hard，but we’re making good progress.
Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in
high spirits.
I’m always happy，rain or shine.
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
掌握字母组合ar的发音/ɑ /，字母组合er的发音/ /，字
Pronunciation 母组合ir的发音/ /，字母组合or的发音/ /和/ /，以及
(语音知识) 字母组合ur的发音/ /。
掌握句子朗读的强弱节拍变化。
Grammar 能够使用现在进行时和一般现在时谈论与天气有关的
(语法知识) 活动。
Culture 了解不同的气候类型。
(文化知识) 探索天气对人们生活的影响。
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
Listening：根据图片和所听对话内容，在语境中获取基
本信息并做出判断。
Skills and Speaking：通过与在三亚游玩的朋友的对话，谈论不同
Strategies 地方的天气状况和活动事件。
(技能与学习 Reading：借助不同人攀登黄山的感受发布的网络帖
策略) 子，制作思维导图，描述人物旅行感受。
Writing：借助思维导图和核心语言描述天气状况和与之
对应的人物活动。
核心考点　精讲精练
考点一 　词汇点睛：affect的用法
教材原句：How does the weather affect us？天气如何影响我们？(P41)
含义及用法 活学活用
affect作动词，意为“影 同义句转换
响”。常用搭配：affect 1. Eating too much sugar can affect your
sb/sth影响某人/某物 teeth.
effect作名词，意为“影 Eating too much sugar __h_a_s_　__ __a_n_　__
响”。常用搭配： have an e f f e c t 　 o n 　 your teeth.
effect on… 对……产生影 2. Studying hard has an effect on our grades.
响 Studying hard can a f f e c t 　 our grades.
考点二　词汇点睛：north的用法
教材原句：In the north，it’s stormy. 在北部，天气是暴风雨。(听力材料
P79，1b)
含义及用法 活学活用
north作名词，意为 3. 太阳东升西落。
“北；北方”。其形容 The sun rises in the e a s t 　 and sets in
词形式为northern，意为 the w e s t 　 .
“北方的” 4. 这个国家的南部一年四季都很暖和。
The s o u t h e r n 　 part of the country is
south n. 南方→southern very w a r m 　 all year round.
adj. 南方的 5. 西部电影在世界范围内非常受欢迎。
west n. 西方→western W e s t e r n 　 m o v i e s 　 are very
adj. 西方的 popular around the world.
east n. 东方→eastern 6. 我们决定今年假期去北部旅行。
adj. 东方的 We decide t o 　 t r a v e l 　 n o r t h 　 for
our vacation this year.
考点三　词汇点睛：lucky的用法
教材原句：Wow，lucky you！That sounds amazing. 哇，你真幸运！那
听起来令人诧异。(P43)
含义及用法 活学活用
lucky作形容词，意为 用lucky的适当形式填空
“幸运的；运气好 7. He is u n l u c k y 　 to miss the bus and has
的”。常用搭配：lucky to walk home.
dog幸运儿；lucky money 8. L u c k i l y 　 ，I have my umbrella with me
压岁钱 when it starts raining.
①luck n. 幸运；运气。 9. I’m l u c k y 　 to find my lost book in the
常用搭配：good luck祝 library.
好运。 10. Good l u c k 　 on your exam
②unlucky adj. 不幸运的 tomorrow！
③luckily adv. 幸运地 11. U n l u c k i l y 　 ，the weather turns bad
④unluckily adv. 不幸运地 just when we are planning to go on a picnic.
考点四 　词汇点睛：magical的用法
教材原句：It feels like a magical place. 这个地方感觉就像一个充满魔法
的地方。(P46)
含义及用法 活学活用
magical作形容词，意为“魔 用magical的适当形式填空
法的；神奇的” 12. The m a g i c i a n 　 pulls a rabbit out of
①magic n. 魔法 adj. 有魔力 his hat.
的 13. I love reading books about m a g i c 　 .
常用搭配：magic show魔术秀 14. The park looks m a g i c a l 　 at night
②magician n. 魔术师 with all the lights on.
考点五 　词汇点睛：although的用法
教材原句：Although the weather is bad，many people here are still in high
spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，但是这里的每个人仍然情绪高涨。(P46)
含义及用法 活学活用
although作连词，意为“虽然；
15. 尽管我没有足够的时间，但我还
尽管”。 它通常放在句首，引
是完成了作业。
导一个表示让步的从句，即尽
A l t h o u g h 　 I don’t have enough
管有某种情况，但主句的情况
time，I still finish my homework.
仍然成立
16. 尽管天气很糟糕，但我们在沙滩
【注意】在同一个句子中，
上玩得很开心。
although和 but不能同时使用， A l t h o u g h 　 the weather was bad，we
因为它们都表示转折关系，同 had a great time at the beach.
时使用的话会形成语法错误
考点六　联想辨异：through、across、cross与over
教材原句：The sun is shining through the clouds！太阳透过云层照射下
来！(P46)
含义及用法 活学活用
through prep. 它表示从物体的内部或空 17. Walk a c r o s s 　 the
穿过，凭借 间的一头穿到另外一头 road，and you will find the
across 它表示从物体的表面横 bookshop.
prep. 穿过 穿，通常与go或walk连用 18. The plane flies o v e r 　 .
它表示从物体的表面横 the mountains.cross
v 穿。注意：cross＝go/walk
19. Don’t c r o s s 　 the
. 穿过 across road when the traffic lights are
red.
over prep 它表示从物体表面上方掠.越
过，不与物体接触，强调 20. You can walk t h r o u g h 　 .
过；跨过
跨越或越过 the park to get to the other side.
考点七　联想辨异：because of与because
教材原句：Everything looks grey，and you can’t see much because of the
heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的，因为大雾，你能看见的东西不
多。(P46)
含义及用法 活学活用
because of是介词短语，意 同义句转换
为“因为(某人/某事物)； 21. He can’t go to this party because of his busy
由于”。其后接名词、代 work.
词或动名词。 He can’t go to this party because h e 　 .
【注意】其后不接完整的 i s 　 b u s y 　 .
句子 22. We can’t go camping because it’s raining.
We can’t go camping because of __t_h_e　__
r a i n 　 .
because是连词，用来连接 23. I don’t want to go to the beach because of
原因状语从句。其后往往 the cold weather.
需要接一个完整的句子 I don’t want to go to the beach because __i_t’_s_　_
t o o 　 c o l d 　 .
考点八 　词汇点睛：tiring的用法
教材原句：Climbing is tiring！爬山真是累人啊！(P46)
含义及用法 活学活用
tiring作形容词，意为“令人疲惫
的；累人的”。它通常用来描述某 24. My mum looks _t_ir_e_d_　_ (tire)
事物或某活动的特性(对象是物) after working all day.
①tire v. 意为“使感到劳累”。 25. Studying for a long time can
②tired adj. 意为“疲劳的；对…… t i r e 　 (tired) your brain.
感到厌烦”，它通常用来描述人的 26. Cleaning the whole house is
感受或状态。 a t i r i n g 　 (tire) work.
常用搭配：be tired of sb/sth对某人/ 27. He is tired of d o i n g 　 (do)
某物厌烦； be tired of doing sth对做 this boring job.
某事感到厌烦
考点九　词汇点睛：seem的用法
教材原句：There are many other tourists at this rest area，but they don’t
seem tired at all. 在这个休息区有许多其他的游客，但是他们似乎一点都
不疲惫。(P46)
含义及用法 活学活用
seem作动词，意为“似 28. 他看起来像是一位著名的歌手。
乎；好像” He s e e m s 　 a f a m o u s 　 singer.
常用搭配： 29. 由于这个不错的天气，所有的游客看
seem＋adj. 表示某物呈现 起来好像很开心。
出某种特征或性质 All the tourists s e e m 　 h a p p y 　 because
seem＋n. 表示某人/物看起 of the great weather.
来像是什么 30. 他们似乎明天去滑冰。
seem to do sth 似乎/好像要 They s e e m 　 t o 　 g o 　 skating
做某事 tomorrow.
考点十 　词汇点睛：shout的用法
教材原句：He is shouting and running after his hat！他一边喊一边追逐着
他的帽子！(P47)
含义及用法 活学活用
shout作名词或动词，意为
31. He shouts t o 　 his friend across the
“喊叫”
street.
常用搭配： 32. She shouts w i t h 　 anger because a kid
①shout to sb意为“朝某人 broke her glasses.
大声喊叫”，通常用于远 33. This man shouts t o 　 the driver to stop
距离的沟通或唤起注意 the bus.
②shout with (sb)意为“(对 34. This father shouts w i t h 　 his children
某人)大声叫喊”，通常带 because they do nothing at home.
有强烈的感彩
考点十一 　重点短语：run after的用法
教材原句：He is shouting and running after his hat！他一边喊一边追逐着
他的帽子！(P47)
含义及用法 活学活用
run after追逐，追赶 用run的相关短语填空
35. We r u n o u t o f 　 milk，so we need to
与run相关的其他短语： buy some at the store.
run out (of) 36. He r u n s a r o u n d 　
用完 all day trying to take
care of everything.
run away 逃跑；逃离 37. The children are r u n n i n g a f t e r 　 the ice
run around 到处跑动，忙 cream truck(车).
38. The cat r u n s a w a y 　 when it sees the
碌
dog.
语法探究　精讲精练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. －How’s the weather there？
－It’s r a i n y 　 (rain).
2. The s u n 　 is shining. It’s s u n n y 　 (sun).
3. There are a lot of c l o u d s 　 in the sky. It’s c l o u d y 　 (cloud).
4. It often r a i n s 　 (rain) in summer in the south of China.
5. The weather is w i n d y 　 (wind) and cold in winter in the north of China.
6. It is s n o w y 　 (snow) in Harbin in winter.
I II
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. －　 　　　 is the weather in Beijing？
－It’s sunny.(　C　)
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
2. －What’s the weather like in London？
－It’s 　　　　. (　C　)
A. sun B. cloud C. rainy D. rains
3. Look at the sky！The clouds 　　　　rapidly.(　C　)
A. move B. moved C. are moving D. have moved
I II

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