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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
1.upon / p n/ prep.在……之上 2.bite /ba t/ v.（bit /b t/）咬；咬伤
3.net /net/ n.网；网状物 4.hunter / h nt (r)/ n.猎人；搜寻者
5.promise / pr m s/ v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言 6.war /w (r)/ n.战争
7.neighbour / ne b (r)/ n.邻居 8.wise /wa z/ adj.明智的；高明的
9.emperor / emp r (r)/ n.皇帝 10.lie /la / v.撒谎；n.谎言
11.pretend /pr tend/ v.假装；伪装 12.official / f l/ n.官员；高级职员
13.silly / s li/ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 14.decide /d sa d/ v.决定
15.praise /pre z/ v.&n.赞美；表扬 16.afraid / fre d/ adj.害怕的；担心的
17.suddenly / s d nli/ adv.突然地；出乎意料地 18.truth /tru θ/ n.真相；事实
19.true /tru / adj.符合事实的；真正的 20.hate /he t/ v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
21.king /k / n.君主；国王 22.artist / ɑ t st/ n.美术家；艺术家
23.quickly / kw kli/ adv.快速地；很快 24.smile /sma l/ v.微笑；n.微笑；笑容
25.ugly / ɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的 26.duckling / d kl / n.小鸭子
重 点
27.real / ri l/ adj.真的；真正的 28.search /s t / v.寻找；搜寻
词汇
29.hen /hen/ n.母鸡 30.hopefully / h pf li/ adv.有希望地
31.purr /p (r)/ v.（猫愉快时）发出呜呜声 32.lay /le / v.（laid /le d/）下（蛋）；放置；
搁
33.swan /sw n/ n.天鹅 34.feather / fe (r)/ n.羽毛
35.size /sa z/ n.尺寸；尺码 36.dislike /d s la k/
v.不喜欢；厌恶；n.不喜欢（的事物）；
反感
37.fisherman / f m n/ n.（pl.fishermen / f m n/）渔夫
38.fishing / f sh / n.钓鱼；捕鱼 39.genie / d i ni/ n.妖怪；鬼
40.die /da / v.死亡；消失 41.someone / s mw n/ pron.某人；有人
42.set /set/ v.使处于某种状况；使开始 43.rich /r tch/ adj.富有的；富含……的
44.powerful / pa fl/ adj.强大的；有影响力的 45.anyone / eniw n/ pron.任何人；某个人
46.ugly / ɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的 47.himself /h m self/ pron.他自己,他本人
重点 1.once upon a time 从前；很久以前 2.make up an ending for a story编写故事的结局
短语 3.bite through 咬穿 4.catch the mouse 抓老鼠
5.promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事 6.long (long) ago很久以前
7.come back with sth 带着某东西回来 8.join the war 参战
9.lie to sb对某人撒谎 10.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
11.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 12.be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事
13.begin/start doing sth/to do sth. 开始做某事 14.tell the truth说实话
15.at first起初；最初 16.make money赚钱
17.get out逃脱；离开 18.a picture of…一张……图画
19.all over到处；遍及 20.laugh at嘲笑
21.go away走开 22.search for寻找
23.say no to sb对某人说不 24.lay eggs 下蛋；产卵
25.look down往下看 26.to sb's surprise出乎某人的意料
27.in size and colour在大小和颜色上 28.only if只有
29.fishing net渔网 e out出现；盛开
31.make a promise许下诺言 32.set…free释放
33.years and years of waiting年复一年的等待 34.instead of而不是；代替
35.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 36.in the end最后；终究
37.take place发生 38.at the seashore在海边
典型 1. The emperor couldn't see anything either，but he said, “They're beautiful！”
句型 皇帝什么也看不见，但他说：“他们很漂亮！”
2. Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted ，“Look! The emperor has no clothes on！”
突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”
3. People in the street/city praised them . They were afraid to look silly too.
街上/城里的人都称赞他们，他们也害怕自己看起来愚蠢。
4. Please tell me what you think！
请告诉我你的想法！
5. “We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.”one of the brothers said. “骗皇帝可以
赚很多钱。”其中一个兄弟说道。
6. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well.
我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马。
7. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.
但是其他鸭子仍然嘲笑他，并让他走开。
8. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让可怜的小鸭
子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。
9. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
小鸭低下头，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
10. We only like animals with special skills.You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.
我们只喜欢有特殊技能的动物。只有当你能发出咕噜声或下蛋时，这里才欢迎你。
11. I believe I can find the right place for me.
我相信我能找到适合我的地方。
12. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything.
如果有人释放了我，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。
13. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself
渔夫能够成功自救吗？
语言 掌握一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
目标
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
考点清单
【考点 1】 The mouse bit through the net. 老鼠咬穿了网。
【详解】bite 作动词（过去式：bit)，意思为“咬；咬伤”；也可作可数名词，意思为“咬；（咬下
的）一口”
例句：A dog bit me last week. 上周一只狗咬伤了我。
She took a bite of the meat. 她咬了一口肉。
【拓展】区分 across,cross, through,over,past
①across 介词, 侧重从表面“跨过”，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一
条线的方向而进行的动作，常与 walk，run，go等词连用。
②cross:动词，可直接在句中作谓语动词.与 go across 意思一样.
例如：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park.
越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
③through 侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示从长形物体的一端到另一端，表示的动作是在内部空间进
行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。即头顶有覆盖物。
例如：He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。
④over作为介词，用作“穿过、通过”时，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。
例如：He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。
⑤past 介词，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”;也有……的一半之意.
例如：He walked past me without saying“Hello”.=He passed me without saying "Hello".
他没打招呼就从我身边走过。
fifteen past seven七点过五分.
【典例】
1. Run_______ a field, walk_______ a forest, finally she found a small river.
A.across; through B. cross; through C.through; across D.through; cross
2. Go__________ the bridge, you'll see the hospital_________ your left.
A. through; in B. across; on C. cross; on D. across; in
3. Walk_______ the house, turn left and you'll see the big bridge_______ the river.
A. pass; above B. past; over C.pass; on D. past; on
4. I can’t get __________ the door because there are too many people standing there.
A. over B. past C. through D. across
5. Last night, a thief climbed into our house ________ the window.
A. across B. through C. past D. over
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
【考点 2】The mouse promised to help the lion. 老鼠承诺帮助狮子。
【详解】promise用作及物动词，意为＂许诺，承诺＂，常用于以下三种结构：
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise + that从句
promise sb sth答应某人某事
例句: My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
My aunt promised me a bike. 我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。
【拓展】promise还可以用作可数名词，意为＂承诺，诺言＂。
常用短语有：
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise 违背诺言
例句：Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。
If you make a promise you should keep it. 如果你做出了承诺，你就应该遵守诺言。
Don’t break a promise even for one time, or people will not trust you again.
不要失信于人，哪怕只有一次，否则将没有人再相信你。
【典例】
1. —If you have to send the computer to anyone, tell them to use it carefully.
—________
A．Promise! B．Here it is. C．Perhaps. D．No way.
2. Can Tom keep ___________ promise
A.one's B.his C.he D.him
3. They promised ______________ out more at home.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【考点 3】 long (long) ago 很久以前
【详解】ago为副词，意为“以前”，常用于一般过去时，跟在表示时间段的表达之后。
如：I saw her a few minutes ago.几分钟前我看见她了。
【拓展】
1. 一段时间 + ago 多长时间之前(与一般过去时连用) 反义词：later
例句：We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago.
2. before + 时间点 在某个时间点之前（不一定用于过去时） 反义词：after
例句：I usually go to school before seven.
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
【典例】
（ ）—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint
—Three years _________.
A．ago B．before C．after D．later
【考点 4】Two brothers came and lied to him... 兄弟两人来对他撒谎说......
【详解】lie〔不及物动词〕意思为“撒谎”；lie to sb对某人撒谎
lie的各种含义：
You should lie down. 你应该躺下。
lie v. 躺，位于，平放 lay—lain—lying
His school lies in the north of the city. 他的学校位于城北。
lie v. 说谎 lied—lied—lying He often lies. 他经常说谎。
lie n. 谎言 lies(复数) He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。
【拓展】 lay v. 下蛋，放置
例句：The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。
Please lay the table before dinner. 饭前请摆好餐具。
【典例】
1. Mr Smith is tired and he ______ on the bed at the moment.
A. lie B. lies C. to lie D. is lying
2. Many wild plants and animals are endangered now. We can’t just _______ and do nothing!
A. sit up B. wait for C. lie around
3. You can trust him because he never_______.
A. tells a lie B. says lies C. tell a lie D. says a lie
4. I saw him on the side when I passed by.
A. lie B. lied C. lying D. ling
【考点 5】They pretended to make the clothes.他们假装做衣服。
【详解】 pretend动词， 意思为“假装；伪装”
常用搭配：
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
例句：He pretended to sleep when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡觉。
She pretended to be friendly to me. 她假装对我友好。
Let's pretend that we're doctors. 咱们装扮成医生吧。
【典例】
1．The little child pretended ________ when his mom came into his bedroom.
A．sleeping B．to sleeping C．to asleep D．to be sleeping
2．He pretended ________ me when he walked by.
A．not see B．not to see C．don’t see D．to not see
【考点 6】...but they said, "What lovely clothes!' ......但是他们说：“多么漂亮的衣服啊！”
【详解】本句是 what引导的感叹句, what用来修饰名词。
常见的结构有:
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What+形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What good weather it is!
多好的天气啊！
What+形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！ What hard-working students they are!
他们是多么努力的学生啊！
【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句, 用来修饰形容词或副词,
此类感叹句的结构为 “How+形容词／副词(＋主语＋谓语)！”
例句: How beautiful the girl is!这个女孩真漂亮啊！
How fast the boy is running!那个男孩跑得真快啊！
【易错警示】
判断用 what/ how的方法：
1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用 what, 如果是形容词
或副词用 how.
2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用 what a/an（元音因素前用 an）,不可数名词或名词复数则
不用冠词。
【典例】
( ) 1. -All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
-________ exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( ) 2. ________ funny the story is!
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A．What B．How C．How an D．What a
3. 选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How）
1). nice girl she is!
2). useful the book is!
3). beautiful flowers they are!
4). delicious the food tastes!
5). interesting film we will see!
6). good news it is!
7). fine the weather is !
【考点 7】The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
皇帝决定给大家看看他的新衣服。
【详解】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。常见用法有：
(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。
例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。
(3)decision n. 决定；抉择
make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 做决定去做某事
【典例】
( ) Mary decided ______ pop music the next day.
A．to listen B．listen to C．to listen to D．listening to
【考点 8】They were afraid to look silly too! 他们也害怕看起来愚蠢！
【详解】afraid形容词，意思为 “害怕的；担心的”, 常在句中作表语，不作定语。
如：× an afraid child → √ a scared child
She is afraid.
常见结构：
(1) be afraid of + 名词/代词/V-ing 表示 "害怕某物/做某事可能导致的后果"
例句：He is afraid of spiders. 他害怕蜘蛛。（怕蜘蛛）
She is afraid of making mistakes. 她害怕犯错误。（怕犯错的结果）
(2) be afraid to do sth. 表示 “因害怕而不敢做某事本身”
例句：They were afraid to ask questions. 他们害怕问问题。（不敢提问）
(3) be afraid (that) + 从句
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
表担忧：“担心...”
例句：I'm afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow. 我担心明天会下雨。
表委婉否定：“恐怕...”
例句：I'm afraid I can't agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的看法。
(4) 固定回答
I'm afraid so. 恐怕是的。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行/不是。
【典例】
1. 填空题（用 of/to/that 填空）
a) Many people are afraid _____ public speaking.
b) Don't be afraid ______ ask questions in class.
c) I'm afraid ______ I lost your book.
2. 选择题
The little girl was afraid ______ into the pool.
A. to jumping B. of jumping
3. 翻译题
a) 我害怕坐飞机。（两种表达）
b) —“我们迟到了吗？” __________________________________
—"恐怕是的。" __________________________________
【考点 9】They started/began laughing 他们开始笑。
【详解】start作动词，意为“开始，着手，出发，启动”，start to do sth =start doing sth意为“开始做
某事”。start 表“开始”之意时，可与 begin互换。
如：She started playing/to play the guitar when she was six. 她六岁开始弹吉他。
【典例】
My mother started ________ the room at 3:00 p.m.
A．to cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned
【考点 10】They laughed when a boy told the truth. 当一个男孩说实话时，他们大笑。
【详解】truth名词，意思为 “真相；事实”，常与定冠词 the连用，tell the truth 说实话
face the truth 面对现实
例句：Please tell the truth. 请说实话。
【拓展】
①true 形容词，意思为 “符合事实的；真正的”
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
例句： Is the story true 这个故事是真的吗？
常用短语：come true 实现
例句：Her dream finally came true. 她的梦想终于实现了。
②truly副词，意思为 “真正；确实；真诚地”
例句：I truly believe you. 我真心相信你。
③truthful 形容词，意思为 “诚实的”
例句：She gave a truthful answer. 她给出了诚实的回答。
【典例】
1. She always tries to speak the ______ (true).
2. His story finally ______ (come) true last year.
3. ______ (truth) speaking, I don’t like this plan.
4. We need to face the ______ about climate change.
【考点 11】 We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.
我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎来赚很多钱。
【详解】“by +动词 ing形式”意为“通过做某事”，常常表示方式或方法，可以用来回答 how引
导的特殊疑问句。
【拓展】介词 by的其他常见用法：
①by + 地点，意为“靠近；在……旁边”
例句：Tom sits by the window in the classroom.汤姆坐在教室里的窗边。
②by + 时间，意为“在……之前”
例句：Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.妈妈告诉他十点之前回到家。
③by + 交通工具，意为“乘……” by bus/car/bike/train
④用于被动语态中，后面跟动作的执行者
⑤by 介词，表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);”(一个)又(一个).
one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点一点
year by year 年复一年 step by step 一步一步
【典例】
1．—________ do you usually go to school, Mike —By bus.
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
2．—________ do you study English
—By ________ my teacher for help.
A．What; ask B．Who; to ask C．When; asks D．How; asking
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3．—Did you get there by ________ bus
—No, I took ________ taxi.
A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the
4. Mary is crazy about DIY and makes lots of DIY works by _________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【考点 12】 The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white
swan too! 那只小鸭子低头看，出乎他的意料，他看见他也是一只美丽的白天鹅！
surprise作名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”，如 a surprise惊喜，in surprise惊奇地，
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；
作动词，意为“使吃惊”，surprise sb使某人吃惊。
如：She gave us a big surprise. 她给了我们一个大大的惊喜。
【拓展】
（1）surprising 意为“令人惊奇的”，形容事物；surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，形容人。（同 tired /tiring，
interesting/interested，scared/scaring）
（2）常用搭配：
a)be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶
如：We are surprised at his surprising success.我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
b)be surprised to do sth做某事而感到
如：She was surprised to find her handbag missing. 她惊奇地发现她的手提包不见了。
c)be surprised + that从句 因……而惊讶
如：I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.
我很惊讶这些房子居然能撑这么久。
【典例】
（ ）1. You must be very _________ to hear such _________ news, boys.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprising D．surprising, surprised
2.詹妮的话让我很吃惊。
Jenny's words me.
3.当我在火车站看到他时，我简直大吃一惊。
When I saw him at the train station, I really .
4.父母吃惊地看着他们的儿子，一句话也说不出来。
The parents looked at their son . They couldn't say a word.
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
5.使我们吃惊的是，彼得在考试中获得了第一名。
, Peter won first place in the exam.
6.迈克给了我一个生日惊喜。
Mike gave me a .
【考点 13】 "Prepare to die!”shouted the genie. "准备去死吧！”妖怪大喊道。
【详解 1】prepare 动词，意思为“准备；预备” 名词是 preparation
常用搭配：
① prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
例句： They prepared to leave. 他们准备离开。
② prepare sth for. 为......准备某物
例句： Students are preparing for the test. 同学们正在为考试做准备。
【详解 2】die意为“死亡”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；强调动作,是
瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。过去式为 died, 现在分词为 dying。
【拓展】
①die 的形容词形式是 dead，意为“死的”,可作表语或定语，作表语时表示状态。
例句：The ground was covered with dead flowers.地上覆盖着凋落的花.
②die的名词形式是 death，意为“死亡”。
例句：His mother's death made him very sad .他母亲的去世让他非常伤心。
③常用短语
die from 意为“由于……而死”,但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。
例句：The old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸。
die of意思同 die from,但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。
例句：His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父 1992年死于肝癌。
die out 意为“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”。
例句：Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。
【典例】
1. We plan to prepare ________ the surprise party ________ the morning of Friday.
A．in; on B．for; on C．with; in D．for; in
2. .The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A. death; dying B. dead; die C. dying; death D. died; dying
3. Because of the ________ of her pet dog, Jenny was so sad and cried for a long time.
A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+其他？
上个周末你过得怎么样？
___________ ___________ your last weekend
昨天下午他们在哪里？
___________ ___________ they yesterday afternoon
昨天晚上谁在教室里？
___________ ___________ in the classroom last night
昨天你为什么迟到了？
___________ ___________ you late yesterday
2. 特殊疑问词 + did +主语+动词原形 +其他？
昨天他做了什么事情？
___________ ___________ he do yesterday
上个周末她参观了什么地方？
___________ ___________she ___________ last weekend
你和谁一起去的动物园？
___________ ___________ you go to the zoo ___________
他们什么时候到达北京的？
___________ ___________ they arrive in Beijing
一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时，其区别如下：
时态 谓语结构 用法及例句 标志词
一般现在时 1.am/is/are 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示 always, usually, often,
2.动词原形或 客观真理、自然现象等 sometimes, every day/
第三人称单数 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 year/..., on Sundays 等
形式 I often get up at six in the morning.
我经常在早上六点钟起床。
一般过去时 动词的过去式 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 yesterday, the day before
How was your school trip yesterday, last week/year
你的学校旅行怎么样？ /..., ...ago, once upon a
She visited her uncle yesterday. time等
昨天她看望了她的叔叔。
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
语法巩固练习
1. The cute girl ________ the toys ________ this doll.
A．like; like B．likes; likes C．likes; like D．like; likes
2. There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3. My mother often ________ me ________ the library on Sundays.
A．brings; to B．brings; for C．takes; to D．takes; for
4. Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside.
A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has
5. Last term I ______ first place in the English speech contest.
A．win B．won C．wins D．winning
6. My brother often ________ his homework after dinner.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
7. He ________ happy when he was young.
A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t
8. ________ they play chess yesterday
A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did
9. John _________ eggs and bananas _________ breakfast.
A．has; with B．have; of C．has; for D．have; with
10. Every elephant ________.
A．count B．counts C．counting D．counted
11. —Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day
—________. He can run three or four times a week.
A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he does C．No, he hasn’t D．No, he doesn’t
12. Either you or he ________ at home.
A．are B．is C．were D．am
13. She ________ her room every day to keep it clean.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．clean
14. Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon.
A．take part B．takes part C．took part D．will take part
15. She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading.
A．takes B．took C．taking D．take
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
16. The Greens ________ in a big city.
A．lives B．live C．living D．to live
17. She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them.
A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t
18. Tom ________ at seven in the morning.
A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 知识清单
考点清单
【考点 1】【典例】答案：ABBCB
【考点 2】【典例】答案： A B A
【考点 3】【典例】答案：A
【考点 4】【典例】答案：D C A C
【考点 5】【典例】答案：C B
【考点 6】【典例】答案：1.B 2.B 3.1) What a 2) How 3) What
4) How 5) What an 6) What 7) How
【考点 7】【典例】答案：B
【考点 8】【典例】答案：1. a) of b) to c) that 2. B
3. a) I'm afraid of flying. / I'm afraid to fly.
b) —"Are we late " —"I'm afraid so."
【考点 9】【典例】答案：B
【考点 10】【典例】答案：1. truth 2. came 3. Truthfully 4. truth
【考点 11】【典例】答案：BDBD
【考点 12】【典例】答案：1. B 2. surprised me 3. got a big surprise 4.in surprise
5. To our surprise 6.birthday surprise.
【考点 13】【典例】答案：B C B
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+其他？
答案： How was; Where were; Who was; Why were
2. 特殊疑问词 + did +主语+动词原形 +其他？
答案：What did; Where did visit; Who did with; When did
一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
语法巩固练习
答案： CDACB BADCB BBACB BAB
第 16 页 共 16 页Unit 8　Once upon a Time
目
A 单元结构　导学精读
录
B 核心考点　精讲精练
C 语法探究　精讲精练
CONTENTS
单元结构　导学精读
单元主题内容架构
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
名词：hunter，war，neighbour，emperor，truth，king，
artist，hen，size，fishing
动词：promise，lie，decide，praise，hate，smile，
search，lay，believe，die，set
Key words
形容词：wise，silly，afraid，true，ugly，real，rich，
(核心词汇)
powerful
副词：suddenly，quickly，hopefully
介词：upon　　　
代词：someone，anyone，himself
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
重点短语：once upon a time，bite through，long ago，at
first，tell the truth，make money，get out，all over，laugh
Key words
at，go away，search for，to sb’s surprise，only if，come
(核心词汇)
out，make a promise，set…free，instead of，succeed in
doing sth，in the end
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★Background information：
My favourite story is…
－Did you read Little Women for English class？
－Yes，I did. It’s a great book. /No，I didn’t. We chose a
Key different book.
sentences －Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes？
(核心句式) －Yes，I do. It’s a funny story！/No，I don’t. Please tell
me about it.
★Opening：
Once upon a time，there was/were…
When I was a child，my favourite book/story was…
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
★Details：
－Why do you think…？－Because…
－How did the mouse help the lion？－It bit through the
Key net，and the lion got out.
sentences －What did the brothers do？－They lied to the emperor.
(核心句式) ★Ending：
Usually，people feel sad when they lose something. But
the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he lost…
I (don’t) like this story because…
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
掌握字母组合ch在单词中的发音/t /；ph的发音/f/；sh的
Pronunciation
发音/ /；th的发音/θ/和/ /；wh的发音/w/和/h/。
(语音知识)
在英文句子朗读中，理解和识别音的同化现象。
Grammar 能够使用一般过去时讲述故事。
(语法知识) 能够使用一般现在时描述对故事的感受、评价等。
了解中国传统故事，弘扬中国传统文化。
Culture
学会叙述故事和倾听故事，并从故事中获得感情。
(文化知识)
学会从不同的文化背景知识去探索故事本身。
单元核心语言知识和技能与策略
Listening：根据所听对话内容，在语境中获取基本信息
并做出判断。
Skills and Speaking：通过对故事的描述，让学生了解故事内容并
Strategies 学会讲述故事，并尝试发表对故事的感悟。
(技能与学习 Reading：借助故事内容，让学生在了解故事的同时，
策略) 学会简化故事、构建思维导图。
Writing：借助思维导图和核心语言，讲述一个自己知道
的故事，或为故事添加一个新的结局。
核心考点　精讲精练
考点一 　词汇点睛：promise的用法
教材原句：The mouse promised to help the lion.老鼠答应帮助狮子。
(P58)
含义及用法 活学活用
promise作动词，意为“承诺；保证”。 1. The boy promised t o c o m e 　 (come) early.
常用结构： 2. 他答应给我一本书。
promise sb sth答应某人某事 He p r o m i s e d 　 m e 　 a book.
promise to do sth答应/保证做某事 3. 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。
promise (sb)＋that从句 答应(某人)某事 If you m a k e 　 a 　 p r o m i s e 　 ，
you should k e e p 　 it.
promise作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。 4. 她承诺他会帮助我。
常用短语： She p r o m i s e d 　 that s h e 　 .
make a promise做出承诺；许下诺言 w o u l d 　 help me.
keep a promise信守诺言 5. 不要违背你对我的承诺。
break a promise违背诺言 Don’t b r e a k 　 y o u r 　 p r o m i s e 　 to
me.
考点二 　词汇点睛：lie的用法
教材原句：Two brothers came and lied to him.来了两兄弟对他撒谎。
(P59)
含义及用法 活学活用
lie作动词，意为“撒谎”时，其过去式
是lied，现在分词是lying。 6. He always l i e s 　 t o 　 . .
常用短语：lie to sb对某人撒谎 (对……撒谎) his parents about
lie作动词，意为“躺”时，其过去式是 his study.
lay，现在分词是lying 7. She was l y i n g 　 (lie) on
the bed when I came in.
lie作名词时，意为 “谎言”。 8. The hens __l_a_id_　__ (lay/lie)
常用短语：tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎 three eggs yesterday.
lay作动词，意为“下蛋”，其过去式 9. Her mother l a y 　 (lie) on
是laid。 如：They did not like him the bed for a day yesterday.
because he could not purr or lay eggs！
考点三　词汇点睛：decide的用法
教材原句：The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝决
定向每个人展示他的新衣服。(P59)
含义及用法 活学活用
decide作动词，意为“决定”。
常用短语： 10. They decided o n 　 the colour
decide to do sth 决定做某事 of the walls.
decide on sth 决定某事，就某事做 11. She decided t o v i s i t 　 (visit) her
决定 grandparents this weekend.
12. My parents and I made a
decision作名词，意为“决定”。
d e c i s i o n 　 (decide) to buy a new
常用短语：make a decision 做决 computer for my studies.
定
考点四 　词汇点睛：afraid的用法
教材原句：They were afraid to look silly too！他们也害怕看起来很愚
蠢！(P59)
含义及用法 活学活用
afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；担
心的”。常用短语： 13. 他害怕狗。
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 He i s 　 a f r a i d 　 o f 　 dogs.
(表示对某物、某人或某种情况的恐 14. 我不敢晚上出去。
惧) I a m 　 a f r a i d 　 t o 　 g o 　
be afraid to do sth不敢做某事(表示 out at night.
因为害怕而不敢采取某个行动) 15. I am afraid that I can’t go to the
be afraid＋that从句 恐怕…… party.(英译汉)
I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。 恐 怕 我 不 能 去 参 加 聚 会 。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
考点五 　词汇点睛：true的用法
教材原句：That can’t be true！那不是真的！(P60)
含义及用法 活学活用
true作形容词，意为“真实的；
用true的适当形式填空
符合事实的”
16. A t r u e 　 friend will always be
truth作名词，意为“真相，事
there for you.
实”。
17. He t r u l y 　 loves his job.
常见搭配：tell the truth说实话
18. You must tell the t r u t h 　 to
truly作副词，意为“真正地；真 your parents.
诚地；确实地”
考点六 　联想辨异：smile与 laugh
教材原句：The artist smiled and took the king to his house.艺术家微笑着
将国王引进他的房子。(P61)
含义及用法 活学活用
smile用作动词或名词，意为“微笑”， 用smile或laugh的适当形式填
通常指面部表情的展现，嘴角上扬，有 空
时露出牙齿，表达愉悦、被逗乐或友好 19. He s m i l e d 　 at me and
的情绪。 then asked me if he could sit
常用短语：smile at sb对某人微笑 near me.
20. Don’t l a u g h 　 at others
laugh用作动词或名词，意为“大笑”， when they make mistakes.
可以是各种笑声和笑容的组合，通常伴 21. Our English teacher
随声音，表达开心、被逗乐的情绪。 walked into the classroom with
常用短语：laugh at sb嘲笑某人 a big s m i l e 　 .
考点七 　词汇点睛：die的用法
教材原句：So，you must die！所以，你必须死！(P63)
含义及用法 活学活用
die作动词，意为“死亡；消
失”。其过去式是died，现在 用die的适当形式填空
分词是dying 22. His grandma d i e d 　 2 years ago.
dying还可以用作形容词，表示 23. The old man is badly ill and I’m
“临终的，临死的” afraid he is d y i n g 　 .
dead作形容词，表示一种状 24. I saw a d e a d 　 dog lying on the
态，描述某物或某人是“死 street yesterday.
的” 25. The old man’s d e a t h 　 made his
death作名词，表示死亡本身或 family very sad.
死亡的事例
语法探究　精讲精练
　　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Every day，Tom g o e s 　 to school by bike. But yesterday，
he w e n t 　 to school by bus because his bike was broken. (go)
2. In our school，the students usually h a v e 　 a lot of sports activities.
They h a d 　 a basketball game last month. (have)
3. My father t o l d 　 (tell) me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
4. Mary i s 　 always at home at 8：00 every evening. But she w a s 　
out for dinner yesterday evening. (be)
4. Mary i s 　 always at home at 8：00 every evening. But she w a s 　
out for dinner yesterday evening. (be)
5. The school bell r i n g s 　 at 8：00 in the morning on weekdays.
It r a n g 　 at 8：10 yesterday because of some problems. (ring)
6. －Excuse me，you can’t take photos in the museum. It says “No
photos”！
－Sorry. I d i d n ’ t 　 (do) see it.Unit 8　Once upon a Time
核心考点，精讲精炼
考点1
含义及用法
promise作动词，意为“ 承诺；保证 ”。常用结构：
promise sb sth 答应某人某事
promise to do sth 答应/保证做某事
promise (sb)＋that从句 答应(某人)某事
promise作名词，意为“ 承诺；诺言 ”。常用短语：
make a promise 做出承诺；许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
活学活用
1. The boy promised _______________ (come) early.
2. 他答应给我一本书。
He ______ ______ a book.
3. 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。
If you ______ ______ ______，you should ______ it.
4. 她承诺他会帮助我。
She ______ that ______ ______ help me.
5. 不要违背你对我的承诺。
Don’t ______ ______ ____________.
考点2
含义及用法
lie作动词，意为“ 撒谎 ”时，其过去式是lied，现在分词是lying。
常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎
lie作动词，意为“ 躺 ”时，其过去式是lay，现在分词是lying
lie作名词时，意为“ 谎言 ”。常用短语：tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎
lay作动词，意为“ 下蛋 ”，其过去式是laid。如：They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs！
活学活用
6. He always lies _______ _______ (对……撒谎) his parents about his study.
7. She was ______ (lie) on the bed when I came in.
8. The hens ______ (lay/lie) three eggs yesterday.
9. Her mother ______ (lie) on the bed for a day yesterday.
考点3
含义及用法
decide作动词，意为“ 决定 ”。
decision作名词，意为“ 决定 ”。常用短语：make a decision 做决定
常用短语：
decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事，就某事做决定
活学活用
10. They decided _________ the colour of the walls.
11. She decided __________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.
12. My parents and I made a _________ (decide) to buy a new computer for my studies.
考点4
含义及用法
afraid作形容词，意为“ 害怕的；担心的 ”。常用短语：
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事(表示对某物、某人或某种情况的恐惧)
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事(表示因为害怕而不敢采取某个行动)
be afraid＋that从句 恐怕……
I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
活学活用
13. 他害怕狗。
He _________ _________ _________ dogs.
14. 我不敢晚上出去。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ out at night.
15. I am afraid that I can’t go to the party.(英译汉)
_____________________________________________.
考点5
含义及用法
true作形容词，意为“ 真实的；符合事实的 ”
truth作名词，意为“ 真相，事实 ”。
常见搭配：tell the truth 说实话
truly作副词，意为“ 真正地；真诚地；确实地 ”
活学活用
用true的适当形式填空
16. A ______ friend will always be there for you.
17. He ______ loves his job.
18. You must tell the ______ to your parents.
考点6
含义及用法
smile用作动词或名词，意为“ 微笑 ”，通常指面部表情的展现，嘴角上扬，有时露出牙齿，表达愉悦、被逗乐或友好的情绪。
常用短语：smile at sb 对某人微笑
laugh用作动词或名词，意为“ 大笑 ”，可以是各种笑声和笑容的组合，通常伴随声音，表达开心、被逗乐的情绪。常用短语：laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
活学活用
用smile或laugh的适当形式填空
19. He ______ at me and then asked me if he could sit near me.
20. Don’t ______ at others when they make mistakes.
21. Our English teacher walked into the classroom with a big ______.
考点7
含义及用法
die作动词，意为“ 死亡；消失 ”。其过去式是died，现在分词是dying
dying还可以用作形容词，表示“临终的，临死的 ”
dead作形容词，表示一种状态，描述某物或某人是“ 死的 ”
death作名词，表示死亡本身或死亡的事例
活学活用
用die的适当形式填空
22. His grandma ________ 2 years ago.
23. The old man is badly ill and I’m afraid he is _________.
24. I saw a _________ dog lying on the street yesterday.
25. The old man’s _________ made his family very sad.
语法探究 精讲精练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Every day，Tom ______ to school by bike. But yesterday，he ______ to school by bus because his bike was broken. (go)
2. In our school，the students usually ______ a lot of sports activities. They ______ a basketball game last month. (have)
3. My father ______ (tell) me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
4. Mary ______ always at home at 8：00 every evening. But she ______ out for dinner yesterday evening. (be)
4. Mary ______ always at home at 8：00 every evening. But she ______ out for dinner yesterday evening. (be)
5. The school bell ______ at 8：00 in the morning on weekdays. It ______ at 8：10 yesterday because of some problems. (ring)
6. －Excuse me，you can’t take photos in the museum. It says “No photos”！
－Sorry. I ______ (do) see it.

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