Unit 6 Living with nature语法填空专练(语法填空专练)新教材外研版八下英语(含解析)

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Unit 6 Living with nature语法填空专练(语法填空专练)新教材外研版八下英语(含解析)

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Unit 6 Living with nature语法填空专练
基础篇
01
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes Congratulations! You could be right. Scientists have found the reason  1.   children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brown University, the US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and  2.  (skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more  3.  (easy). It also  4.  (make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children (8-11 years old) and adults (18-35 years old) before, during, and after doing  5.   learning task. It turned out that  6.   children learn new things, the amount of GABA rises quickly. But there's little change in adults' brains. This tells us why children are  7.  (good) learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage teachers and parents  8.  (let) children learn anything  9.   riding a bike to playing an instrument in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in  10.  (they) brains. The best way of increasing GABA is to get enough sleep and exercise.
02
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. However, such  11.   busy life can put great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a  12.   (type) American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three kids is busy. Cathy has to take one of her sons to basketball practice and her daughter to football  13.   (train). She believes these activities are  14.   (importance) for her children's future. 15.   Linda Miller a mother  16.   three, knows all about such stress. She says that mothers continue  17.   (compare) their kids with other children. It's crazy.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's  18.   (develop) and kids should have time to relax and think for  19.   (them), too.  20.   it's normal to want successful kids, it's even more important to have happy children.
03
Most of us probably don't like doing housework. And most of us think that  21.   (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired.  22.  , the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it  23.   (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it  24.   (seem) less annoying(烦人的). Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able to take care of  25.  (you ). Doing some housework will show that you are  26.   (become) more and more independent.
Some  27.   us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and they expected  28.   (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's job much  29.   (easy).
Please remember: Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable  30.   (skill)for the future.
培优篇
04
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won't have stress  31.  school any more. But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun's mother is a 32.   (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let's see  33.   she does every day. In order to 34.   (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m.  35.   (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she  36.   (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some  37.   (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home  38.  3: 00 p. m. It's not easy  39.  Wang Jun's mother to make money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as  40.   (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life.
05
If you're a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I've got a great place for you to visit: Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can  41.   (sure) find the beauty of old Shanghai  42.  experience the international side of the city.
Starting from the northern end, you'll find  43.  local (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun, known  44.  its delicious mooncakes. Right across the street, you can discover different  45.   (kind) of Shanghai local snacks at Harbin Food Factory. This is the  46.   (perfect) place to pick up some Shanghai food like butterfly cookies. As you continue along. you'll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you're a fan of unknown boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you're want to buy a pair of glasses with something new and fashionable, it's better to check out Gentle Monster, a cool South Korean glasses shop that has a good  47.   (communicate) with future.
There are so many things  48.  you won't miss anything you're interested in. So, come here and go on an  49.   (excite) city walk to discover it all for  50.   (our)!
06
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our lives. How can we improve some talking  51.  (skill) To help you have better conversations  52.  people, here are four ways.
·Never speak  53.  someone else is speaking. If you do this, it's just like saying, "I don't care what you
 54.   (speak). What I have to say is more important."
●Don't finish other  55.  (people) sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in  56.   (talk) with you because you're taking control of the conversation.
●Repeat what someone else said. To show you have  57.  (true) understood someone, say what they have just said before you tell them  58.  (you) idea.
●Keep eye contact. By looking at  59.  other person in the eye, you are showing that you are  60.  (interest) in what they're saying. This also helps you listen more carefully.
07
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. However, such  61.   busy life can put great pressure on students.
The Taylors are a  62.  (type) American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three kids is busy. Cathy has to take one of her sons to basketball practice and her daughter to football  63.  (train). She believes these activities are  64.  (importance) for her children's future.
 65.  Linda Mller, a mother  66.  three, knows all about such stress. She says that mothers continue  67.  (compare) their kids with other children. It's crazy.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 68.   (develop) and kids should have time to relax and think for 69.   (them), too 70.   it's normal to want successful kids, it's even more important to have happy children.
08
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 71.   (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 72.   he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that?" Nathan 73.   (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 74.   (quiet) in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here?" Lance thought 75.   a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly a 76.   (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 77.   (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 78.   exciting experience. But if he canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 79.   Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you,"his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants 80.   (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears, "Really You'd take us?""Of course, I promised," Nathan nodded. "And a promise is a promise."
09
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, "Could you get this for me " or "Could you help me with that "  81.   (do) chores helps to develop children's  82.   (depend) and teaches them how to look  83.   themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of  84.   (fair).  85.   they live in one house with their parents, they should  86.   (know) that everyone should do  87.   part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As  88.  result, he often  89.   (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The  90.  (early) kids learn to live by themselves, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
10
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Robots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have  91.   long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of  92.   (movie) . The robots are stronger, faster and  93.   (intelligent) than people.
In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used  94.   (do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves but robots can help them. For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs  95.   (call) guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. They  96.   (confident) believe that robot dogs will take the place of these guide dogs one day.
Using robots  97.   (be) also common in American hospitals. At one hospital, -a robot takes meals from kitchen  98.   the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way  99.   it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future. robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help 100.   (we) in a lot of different ways. Let's look forward to the rapid development of robots.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.why;2.skills;3.easily;4.makes;5.a;6.when;7.better;8.to let;9.from;10.their
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了科学家们发现孩子们比成年人学习得更快的原因,即与大脑中的一种化学物质GABA有关。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的用法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文,确定答案是否正确。
1.句意:科学家们已经找到了孩子们比成年人学习得更快的原因。句子是定语从句,the reason why...……的原因,固定搭配,故填why。
2.句意:美国布朗大学的科学家们发现,学龄儿童学习新知识和新技能的速度比成年人快。skill技巧,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数skills,故填skills。
3.句意:它能减少大脑中的噪音,这样我们就能更容易地学习东西。easy容易的,形容词。learn学习,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,easy的副词是easily,容易地,故填easily。
4.句意:它还能让新知识在我们脑海中停留更久。make让,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以make用单三式makes,故填makes。
5.句意:科学家们在孩子们(8-11岁)和成年人(18-35岁)做一项学习任务之前、期间和之后扫描了他们的大脑。task任务,可数名词单数,learning以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。
6.句意:结果表明,当孩子们学习新东西时,GABA的数量会迅速增加。根据children learn new things孩子们学习新东西,the amount of GABA rises quicklyGABA的数量会迅速增加,根据句子可知讲的是当孩子们学习新东西时,GABA的数量会迅速增加,when当......时候,连词,故填when。
7.句意:这告诉我们为什么孩子们比成年人学得更好。good好的,形容词,be动词are后面用形容词,than是比较级标志词,good的比较级是better,更好的,故填better。
8.句意:科学家们说,这一发现应该鼓励老师和家长让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。let让,实义动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to let,故填to let。
9.句意:科学家们说,这一发现应该鼓励老师和家长让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。learn sth. from...从......中学到......,固定搭配,故填from。
10.句意:它还可以通过增加他们大脑中GABA的数量来帮助成年人学习得更快。they他们,主格,做主语。brains是名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。
【答案】11.a;12.typical;13.training;14.important;15.But;16.of;17.comparing;18.development;19.themselves;20.Although/Though
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了现代父母过度推动孩子学习技能带来的压力,以及孩子需要放松和自我思考的时间来健康成长。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
11.句意:然而,如此繁忙的生活可能会给学生带来很大的压力。根据"such…busy life"可知,此处泛指繁忙的生活,busy是以辅音音素开头的单词,空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
12.句意:泰勒家是一个典型的美国家庭。type典型,名词。根据"The Taylors are a…American family."可知,空处应填type的形容词形式typical"典型的",句中作定语修饰American family。故填typical。
13.句意:凯西不得不带她的一个儿子去打篮球,女儿去参加足球训练。train训练,动词。根据"Cathy has to take one of her sons to basketball practice and her daughter to football…"可知,空处应填train的动名词形式training"训练"。故填training。
14.句意:她相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。importance重要性,名词。根据"She believes these activities are…for her children's future."可知,空处应填importance的形容词形式important"重要的",be important for"对……重要"。故填important。
15.句意:但是,琳达·米勒是一位有三个孩子的母亲,她很了解这种压力。根据"The Taylors are a typical…American family…Linda Miller a mother…three, knows all about such stress."可知,空处前后文存在转折关系,应用连词but"但是"连接,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填But。
16.句意:但是,琳达·米勒是一位有三个孩子的母亲,她很了解这种压力。根据"Linda Miller a mother…three"可知,空处应填介词of,表示"……的"。故填of。
17.句意:她说,母亲们一直在将自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。compare比较,动词。根据"She says that mothers continue…their kids with other children."可知,此处是一个常用动词短语continue doing sth"一直做(同一件事)",空处应填comparing"比较"。故填comparing。
18.句意:医生说,对孩子来说压力过大并不利于发展,孩子应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。develop发展,动词。根据"Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's…"可知,空处应填develop的名词形式development"发展",child's development"孩子们的发展"。故填development。
19.句意:医生说,对孩子来说压力过大并不利于发展,孩子应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。them他们,代词。根据"relax and think for…"可知,空处应填them的反身代词形式themselves"他们自己",relax oneself"放松自己",think for oneself"独立思考"。故填themselves。
20.句意:虽然想要孩子取得成功是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。根据"…it's normal to want successful kids, it's even more important to have happy children."可知,空处应填although/though"尽管"引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
【答案】21.cleaning;22.However;23.really;24.will seem;25.yourself;26.becoming;27.of;28.to keep;29.easier;30.skills
【解析】【分析】大意: 本文探讨了做家务的重要性和公平性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
21.句意:我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。clean打扫,动词。根据谓语 makes "使得",可知此处应填动名词形式cleaning,作主语。故答案为:cleaning。
22.句意:然而事实上,必须有人去做。根据上文 And most of us think that 1 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累,可知此处"事实上,必须有人去做"为转折,再根据逗号,可知应填副词however"然而",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:However。
23.句意:它真的公平吗?real真的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知应填副词形式really"真的",作状语修饰形容词fair。故答案为:really。
24.句意:如果我们都尽自己的一份力量,这似乎就不那么烦人了。seem似乎,动词。根据 If we all do our part如果我们都尽自己的一份力量,可知句子为if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,从句应用一般将来时:will+动词原形seem。故答案为:will seem。
25.句意:你可以照顾你自己。you你,代词主格。根据主语you,可知此处强调"照顾你自己",应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为:yourself。
26.句意:做一些家务会表明你变得越来越独立。become变得,动词。根据空格前be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词"正在……",动词become的现在分词为becoming。故答案为:becoming。
27.句意:我们中的一些人可能会认为我们太忙了,没有时间做家务。根据 Some 7 us ,可知此处表示:我们中的一些人,应填介词of"……的"。故答案为:of。
28.句意:但大多数父母整天工作,他们希望保持一个干净的房子!keep保持,动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth."希望做某事",可知应填动词不定式to keep。故答案为:to keep。
29.句意:根据,可知。故答案为:。句意:把家务分给全家会让每个人的工作都容易得多。easy容易的,形容词。根据空格前副词much"更",可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的",作宾补。故答案为:easier。
30.句意:请记住:学习做家务可以为你未来提供宝贵的技能。skill技能,可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应用复数形式skills。故答案为:skills。
【答案】31.from;32.cleaner;33.what;34.provide;35.to sweep;36.finishes;37.chores;38.until;39.for;40.easy
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常,说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松,劝告孩子们享受校园生活。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词单数,宾语从句,不定式,主谓一致,时间状语从句等用法。
31.句意:那就是说,他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知,此处表示"来自学校的压力",用stress from school,介词短语from school作定语,修饰名词stress,故填from。
32.句意:王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。clean,动词,清理,冠词a后接单数名词,根据后文"Her job is to clean the park."可知,她是一名清洁工,clean应加er,故填cleaner。
33.句意:让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句,空处缺少从句引导词,及物动词do,缺少宾语,表示做的什么事情用what,故填what。
34.句意:为了给大家提供一个干净的环境,她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道,并收拾公园里的垃圾。provide,动词,固定短语in order to do表示"为了做……",因此provide"提供"用原形,故填provide。
35.句意:为了给大家提供一个干净的环境,她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道,并收拾公园里的垃圾。sweep,动词,由语境可知,早起的目的是为了打扫街道,用动词不定式to do作目的状语,故填to sweep。
36.句意:她一完成工作就回家做早饭。finish,动词,本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活,时态均用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词finish加es,故填finishes。
37.句意:然后她在家做家务。chore"家务活"为可数名词,放some后需加s变为复数形式,do some chores表示"做家务",故填chores。
38.句意:直到下午三点,她才回家。not...until...表示"直到……才……",符合语境,故填until。
39.句意:对王军的妈妈来说,赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事怎么样",空处缺少介词for,故填for。
40.句意:成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示"和……一样",中间用形容词或副词原级,此处作表语用形容词easy"容易的",故填easy。
【答案】41.surely;42.and;43.a;44.for;45.kinds;46.most perfect;47.communication;48.that;49.exciting;50.us
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上海一个度假的好的地方——淮海中路。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.句意:在这里,你一定能发现老上海的美丽,体验这座城市的国际化一面。修饰动词find,空缺处应填副词形式surely,故答案为:surely。
42.句意:在这里,你一定能发现老上海的美丽,体验这座城市的国际化一面。 find the beauty 和experience之间是并列关系,应填and,并且,连词,故答案为: and。
43.句意:从北端开始,你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆,以其美味的月饼而闻名。结合空后单数名词restaurant及辅音音素开头的单词local,空缺处应填a,故答案为:a。
44.句意:从北端开始,你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆,以其美味的月饼而闻名。known for 以.....而闻名,固定搭配,空缺处应填for,故答案为:for。
45.句意:就在街对面,你可以在哈尔滨食品厂找到不同种类的上海当地小吃。 different kinds of不同种类的,固定搭配,空缺处应填名词复数形式kinds,故答案为:kinds。
46.句意:这里是品尝蝴蝶饼干等上海美食的最佳场所。结合语境及空前定冠词the,空缺处应填形容词最高级形式most perfect,故答案为:most perfect。
47.句意:如果你想买一副新颖时尚的眼镜,最好去Gentle Monster看看,这是一家很酷的韩国眼镜店,与未来有很好的沟通。结合空前不定冠词a,空缺处应填名词形式communication,故答案为:communication。
48.句意:有太多的你不会错过任何你感兴趣的东西。先行词是things,指物,空缺处应填关系代词that,故答案为:that。
49.句意:所以,来这里,进行一次激动人心的城市漫步,为我们发现这一切!结合空后名词city walk,可知修饰物,因此用ing结尾的形容词exciting,激动的,故答案为:exciting。
50.句意:所以,来这里,进行一次激动人心的城市漫步,为我们发现这一切!结合空前介词for,空缺处应填us,故答案为:us。
【答案】51.skills;52.with;53.when;54.are speaking;55.people's;56.talking;57.truly;58.your;59.the;60.interested
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了四种提高谈话技巧的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意名词数的变化和名词所有格,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词,动词的时态以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
51.句意:我们如何提高一些谈话技巧 skill技巧,可数名词,由some修饰,用复数形式skills,故填skills。
52.句意:为了帮助你更好地与人交谈,这里有四种方法。固定短语have conversations with sb,与某人交谈,用介词with,与·……一起。故填with。
53.句意:当别人说话时,不要说话。 Never speak发生在 someone else is speaking.之中,需要填入连词when,当……时,引导的时间状语从句,故填when。
54.句意:如果你这样做,就像说:"我不在乎你在说什么。"根据上文Never speak 3 someone else is speaking. 可知要用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词,主语you,用are,speak的现在分词speaking,故填are speaking。
55.句意:不要完成别人的句子。people人,可数名词,修饰名词sentences作定语,需要填入名词所有格形式people's,故填people's。
56.句意:研究表明,这样做会让人们对与你交谈失去兴趣,因为你正在控制谈话。talk交谈,动词,lose interest in doing sth,对做某事失去兴趣,需要填入动名词形式作介词in的宾语,talk的动名词talking,故填talking。
57.句意:重复别人说的话。true真的,形容词,修饰动词understood,需要填入副词形式,truly真地,故填truly。
58.句意:在你告诉他们你的想法之前,先说他们刚刚说的话。you你(们),人称代词的主格或宾格,修饰名词idea,需要填入形容词性物主代词your你(们)的,故填your。
59.句意:通过看着对方的眼睛,你表明你对他们说的话感兴趣。person人,可数名词,用the other另一个,需要填入定冠词the。故填the。
60.句意:这也帮助你更仔细地听。interest(使)感兴趣,动词,兴趣,名词。根据 you are ,可知需要填入v-ed形容词形式作表语,故填interested。
【答案】61.a;62.typical;63.training;64.important;65.But;66.of;67.comparing;68.development;69.themselves;70.Although
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要写了现在很多家长过分推动孩子学习,给孩子带来了很大的压力。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
61.句意:然而这样繁忙的生活给孩子带来了很大的压力。根据句意可知此句表示泛指,表达"如此繁忙的生活",such+a/an+adj+n,如此一个……的……,固定搭配。busy是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
62.句意:Taylor一家是典型的美国家庭。type类型,名词,空后是American family美国家庭,名词短语,此处应用形容词修饰名词,type的形容词形式为typical,表示"典型的",修饰名词。故填typical。
63.句意:凯西不得不带她的一个儿子去练习篮球,带她的女儿去练习踢足球。and前后连接的动词短语意思相近,根据practice可知此处用近义词training,名词training表示"训练"。故填training。
64.句意:她认为这些活动对孩子的未来非常重要。be important for…对……很重要,固定短语。故填important。
65.句意:但是Linda Mller,一个三个孩子的母亲,知道这种压力。根据上文很多家长疯狂让孩子学习技能与下文Linda的观点It's crazy.(这很疯狂)对比可知,Linda与其他家长的意见相反,所以此处应表转折,句首首字母大写,故填But。
66.句意:但是Linda Mller,一个三个孩子的母亲,知道这种压力。此处"of" 用于表示所属关系, "a mother of three" 意为三个孩子的母亲,故填of。
67.句意:她说妈妈继续把他们的孩子和别的孩子比较。continue doing sth继续做某事,固定短语。所以此处用动词的现在分词形式。故填comparing。
68.句意:医生说太多压力对孩子的发展没有好处。根据child's名词所有格,可知此处应用名词,表达"孩子的发展", develop的名词形式为development,表示"发展"。故填development。
69.句意:孩子也应该有时间放松和为自己考虑。根据句意可知此处指为自己考虑,主语是复数kids,可知此处用反身代词的复数,themselves表示"他们自己"。故填themselves。
70.句意:虽然想要成功的孩子很正常,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。根据it's even more important to have happy children.可知,此处表达"虽然……,但是……",应用although引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Although。
【答案】71.him;72.that;73.asked;74.quietly;75.for;76.better;77.skills;78.an;79.with;80.to go
【解析】【分析】大意: 本文讲述了Lance在放学后几乎跑回家,因为他的哥哥Nathan答应带他去新的溜冰公园。然而,Lance的朋友Haley正在家门口等他,因为Lance之前答应过她今天要一起完成科学项目。虽然和Nathan去溜冰更有吸引力,但Lance决定先履行对Haley的承诺。他向Nathan解释情况后,Nathan不仅表示理解,还提议在完成项目后带他们俩去溜冰公园。故事传达了遵守承诺的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
71.句意: 他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑板公园。he他,代词主格。根据空格前动词take,可知应填代词宾格him,作宾语。故答案为:him。
72.句意: 兰斯非常兴奋,所以内森回家后,他就把一切都准备好了。根据 so excited2 he got everything ready ,可知此处表示:兰斯非常兴奋,所以内森回家后,他就把一切都准备好了,应用固定搭配so…that…如此……以至于……。故答案为:that。
73.句意:"那是谁?"内森指着窗外问。ask问,动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时,可知谓语应用动词过去式asked。故答案为:asked。
74.句意: 兰斯放眼望去,发现他的朋友海莉正安静地等在邮箱前。quiet安静的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填副词形式quietly"安静地",作状语修饰现在分词waiting。故答案为:quietly。
75.句意: 兰斯想了一会儿,想起他答应过海莉今天要完成他们的科学项目……根据 thought5 a while ,可知想了一会儿,应用介词for,表示"持续"。故答案为:for。
76.句意:与内森一起滑冰当然比参与项目更好。good好的,形容词。根据比较介词than"比",可知应填比较级better"更好的"。故答案为:better。
77.句意:他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill技能,可数名词。根据空格前形容词some"一些",可知应填可数名词复数skills。故答案为:skills。
78.句意: 这将是一次激动人心的经历。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数experience"经验",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词exciting"令人兴奋的",可知应填不定冠词an,泛指"一次"。故答案为:an。
79.句意: 兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目,并把一切都告诉了内森。根据 and told Nathan everything并把一切都告诉了内森 ,可知是决定和海莉一起做这个项目,应填介词with"和"。故答案为:with。
80.句意:等你们俩做完这个项目,问问海莉要不要去滑板公园。go去,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to go。故答案为:to go。
【答案】81.Doing;82.independence;83.after;84.fairness;85.Since/Because;86.know;87.their;88.a;89.fell;90.earlier
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是一封给史密斯先生的邮件或信,呼吁家长和教育者应该重视培养孩子的家务能力和独立性。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意通读全文,理解大意,仔细分析每个空格所在的句子,确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分,考虑时态、语态和主谓一致,利用固定搭配和短语等,填完所有空格后,再次检查整个句子或段落,确保语法正确,语义通顺。
81.句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。do做,动词,句子的谓语动词是"helps(帮助)",句子中需要一个非谓语动词来修饰"helps",而"do chores"是一个动作,所以用动名词形式"doing"作为主语,注意句子开头单词首字母要大写,故填Doing。
82.句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。根据句意可知,此处强调培养孩子的独立性,depend依赖,动词,children's儿童的,所有格,名词所有格后可加名词,depend的名词形式为"independence独立性",故填independence。
83.句意:做家务教会他们如何照顾自己。挖空处没有给出提示,可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等,固定短语"look after"表示"照顾、照料",缺少介词after,故填after。
84.句意:这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。fair公平的,形容词,词组"the idea of ..."表示"……的概念",后接名词,而"fair"的名词形式是"fairness",表示公正、公平,故填fairness。
85.句意:他们和父母住在一个房子里,他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净整洁。挖空处没有给出提示,可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等,分析句子成分可知,需要一个连词来连接两个句子,表示因果关系。而"since"和"because"都可以表示原因,所以填入其中任意一个都是正确的,注意句子开头单词首字母要大写,故填Since/Because。
86.句意:他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净整洁。know知道,动词,情态动词should"应该"后面要用动词原形,故填know。
87.句意:每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净整洁。挖空处没有给出提示,可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等,part部分,名词,句子中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"part",表示"他们的部分"。句子中的主语是"they",而"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their",故填their。
88.句意:结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。挖空处没有给出提示,可考虑填入冠词、连词、介词和代词等,固定搭配as a result表示"结果",句子中需要一个冠词来修饰"result",表示"一个结果"。而"a"是不定冠词,用于修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指,故填a。
89.句意:结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。fall生病,动词,根据句子后面的dropped"下降"可知,句子中描述的是过去发生的事情,所以需要用一般过去时,而"fall"的过去式是"fell",故填fell。
90.句意:孩子们越早学会独立生活,对他们的未来就越好。句子中使用了"the+比较级……,the+比较级……"的结构,表示"越……,越……"。而"earlier"是"early"的比较级形式,表示"更早地",表示孩子们越早学会独立生活,对他们的未来就越好,故填earlier。
【答案】91.a;92.movies;93.more intelligent;94.to do;95.are called;96.confidently;97.is;98.to;99.because;100.us
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了机器人的发展历史、应用领域(如工厂、导盲、医院送餐等)及未来前景,强调机器人虽无法取代人类,但能在多方面辅助人类生活。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及冠词,名词,形容词,非谓语动词,时态语态,副词,主谓一致,介词,状语从句,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
91.句意:但事实上它们有着悠久的历史。此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,表示"一段"悠久的历史,且long是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故填a。
92.句意:你可能经常在许多电影中看到机器人。movie"电影",可数名词,结合空前lots of"许多",后接可数名词复数,故填movies。
93.句意:机器人比人类更强壮、更快,也更聪明。intelligent"聪明的",形容词,此处与stronger, faster并列,应用形容词比较级。intelligent的比较级形式more intelligent,故填more intelligent。
94.句意:它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。do"做",动词,结合固定短语be used to do sth."被用来做某事",故填to do。
95.句意:这些狗被称为导盲犬。call"称作",此处是谓语动词,与主语These dogs之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合上下文语境,应用一般现在时的被动语态(be(is/are) done),主语These dogs为复数,因此be要用are,call的过去分词为called,故填are called。
96.句意:他们自信地相信,有一天机器人狗会取代这些导盲犬。confident"自信的",形容词。此处需要其副词confidently,修饰动词believe,作状语,表示"自信地相信",故填confidently。
97.句意:在美国医院里,使用机器人也很常见。be,是,系动词。此处需要填入系动词be的正确形式,因为句子主语"Using robots"是动名词短语,作主语时视为单数,所以系动词用is,故填is。
98.句意:在一家医院里,机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。from...to...固定短语,"从……到……",故填to。
99.句意:它从不会迷路,因为它的电脑系统里有医院的地图。 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system是状语从句,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句,解释机器人不会迷路的原因,故填because。
100.句意:机器人永远不会取代人类,尽管它们能在很多不同的方面帮助我们。we"我们",人称代词主格,此处作动词help的宾语,应用其人称代词宾格us,故填us。
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