资源简介

(共9张PPT)
第6课时　Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 良好的课堂表现能帮助我们更有效地学习。
Good in class　 behaviour　 can help us learn more effectively.
2. 这个规则的目的是让学生们安静。
The aim　 of the rule is to ask the students to be quiet　.
3. 这个规则设法阻止学生们在课堂上吃东西。
This rule tries　 to stop　 students eating in class.
4. 教室里这样的规则将更少。
There will be fewer　 rules in the classroom like　 this.
in class　
behaviour　
aim　
quiet　
tries　
stop　
fewer　
like　
5. 学校能够使用这个规则指导学生去做什么事情。
The school can use　 this rule to guide　 students what to do.
use　
guide　
Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解。
体裁:应用文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 min
　　Lab work is fun, but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES Throughout the Lessons *Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission(允许).
*No food or drinks are allowed in the science lab.
LAB RULES Before the Experiment *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.
*Prepare all apparatus(仪器) and put them in the right place so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment *If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate(操作), ask your teacher for help.
*Never smell or taste chemicals(化学品) unless your teacher gives permission.
LAB RULES After the Experiment *Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the place where they were.
*Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
　▲　 *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately(立刻).
*If you spill(洒出) any chemicals onto your body or clothing, report to your teacher.
A. Try it again and again.
B. Read the rules carefully.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
D. Return all apparatus to the place where they were.
(C)6. What should you do if you are unsure of how to use any apparatus
C
(A)7. Which of the following can be put into “　▲　”
A. First Aid
B. Choosing Partners
C. Experiment Results
D. Experiment Reports
A
(C)8. 【新考法·组合型选择】When you are in the science lab, what can you do
①Be careful in order to prevent injury.
②Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
③Taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission.
④Listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
C(共14张PPT)
第4课时　Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1. Every citizen　(公民) should follow the laws of their country.
2. We can get in touch with a person with a just click　(点击).
3. This is a private/personal　(个人的) letter, so you can’t open it.
4. We need to learn some basic　(基本的) English words first.
5. We need to be aware　(察觉到的) of all the risks.
itizen　
lick　
rivate/personal　
asic　
ware　
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We must avoid making　(make) the same mistake again.
7. They changed their plan carelessly　(careless).
8. We students must spend time online with trusted　(trust) friends.
9. 【教材改编】When you hurt some people, they may become your enemies　(enemy).
10. No one likes him because he behaves badly　(bad) in everyday life.
making　
carelessly　
trusted　
enemies　
badly　
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
11. 你们一定不要在网上发布个人信息。
You mustn’t post　 personal information on the internet　.
12. 欺骗别人就是欺骗你自己。
Cheating　 others　 is cheating yourself　.
13. 在现实生活中,我们不该见网上的陌生人。
We shouldn’t meet　 online strangers　 in real　 life.
14. 在做决定之前,你应该认真考虑。
You should think　 carefully　 before　 making decisions.
post　
internet　
Cheating　
others　
yourself　
meet　
strangers　
real　
think　
carefully　
before　
15. 【教材改编】当你遇到网上欺凌时,向你的父母,老师或朋友寻求帮助。
When you meet cyberbullying　, turn　 to　 your parents, your teachers or your friends for　 help.
cyberbullying　
turn　
to　
for　
Ⅳ.完形填空。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
　　It’s 8:45 am and the bell is ringing. You just 　16　 an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the toilet(洗手间). There is something 　17　. Now it’s time to make a change.
Most students have 10 minute breaks between classes. They can do some 　18　, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students 　19　, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet.
To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to 　20　 time between classes.
According to the new 　21　 each school should have a 30 minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. 　22　 should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes of break time each day in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to 　23　 outside. This can help them keep healthy and 　24　 myopia(近视).
To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, a school 　25　 a climbing wall for its students.
(B)16. A. started B. finished C. missed D. continued
B
(A)17. A. wrong B. special C. interesting D. normal
(C)18. A. cooking B. fishing C. exercise D. research
(B)19. A. noisy B. safe C. healthy D. busy
(D)20. A. home B. school C. class D. break
(A)21. A. rule B. subject C. way D. sign
(D)22. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Workers D. Students
(C)23. A. study B. worry C. relax D. fight
(D)24. A. get B. cause C. show D. avoid
(B)25. A. sends up B. sets up C. gets up D. turns up
A
C
B
D
A
D
C
D
B
Ⅴ.选择型阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 min
　　Though it’s a small steel box powered by electricity, it’s widely used and becomes a part of life.
We have been told some rules about taking a lift. In my daily life, it’s common for me to wait for the lift. The lift won’t be in your control. It runs by following instructions and meeting the need of people.
First, I’m expected to enter the lift after the people in the lift get out. When I meet kids or old people, I will wait patiently(耐心地). But if I enter a little later, the door will close by itself.
Second, I hardly ever use my phone in the lift. Because I’m afraid that the high voice may trouble others. A quiet ride is necessary. Sometimes, taking a glance at someone else’s screen is not polite. When I take out the phone, it’s hard to avoid being glanced at by others unintentionally(无意地).
Third, if someone in the lift presses the pause(暂停) button for you, you won’t wait for another one. And you should say “Thanks” to him or her. Good manners mean a lot, whenever and wherever.
(2025·安徽宣城二模改编)
(D)26. What does the writer think of the use of the lift
A. It depends on personal control.
B. It belongs to only a few people.
C. There are no rules while using it.
D. Instructions and the need of people make it work.
(D)27. Why does the writer hardly ever use the phone in the lift
A. Because the phone is too old.
B. Because there are kids or old people.
D
D
C. Because no one will watch the phone.
D. Because the high voice may trouble others.
(B)28. 【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined word “glance” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Walk. B. Look. C. Visit. D. Ride.
(D)29. What is the text mainly about
A. How to follow rules.
B. How to manage a lift.
C. How to communicate with others.
B
D
D. How to behave well when taking a lift.(共16张PPT)
Unit 5　Play by the rules
第1课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Reading)
　　I got on the train. A girl 1. opposite　(在……的对面) me started playing loud music on her phone. I covered my ears 2. in/so　 order/as　 to　(为了) block the noise. A minute later, a man next to me took out some food. It was too 3. smelly　(有臭味的). It was like 4. sitting　(sit) next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my nose to 5. reduce　(减少) the smell. Then a boy behind me began to 6. kick　 my　 seat　(踢我的座位). My anger grew and I 7. asked　 him　 to　 stop　(要求他停下来). But his mother said he was just a boy. I looked at the 8. signs　(标牌) on the wall. I thought rules are there for people to 9. follow　(遵守), so I 10. took　 a　 deep　 breath　(深吸一口气) and stood up ...
opposite　
in/so　
order/as　
to　
smelly　
sitting　
reduce　
kick　
my　
seat　
asked　
him　
to　
stop　
signs　
follow　
took　
a　
deep　
breath　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1. (2025·四川宜宾一模改编)The silence was suddenly broken by a loud noise　(噪声) outside the window.
2. The bus was full of passengers　(乘客).
3. You must work hard and don’t be a fool　(傻子).
4. We often have a picnic　(野餐) in the park on Sundays.
5. 【地方素材·宏村】Protecting the ancient villages like Hongcun is a shared responsibility　(责任) for local people.
oise　
assengers　
ool　
icnic　
esponsibility　
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(A)6. 【中华优秀传统文化·剪纸】In traditional Chinese paper cutting art, people usually 　　　the steps to create beautiful works.
A. follow B. forget C. finish D. fear
(C)7. The students started 　　　aloud in the classroom.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. to reading
A
C
—I like both of them. The blue one is 　　　the white one.
A. as cheap as B. as cheaper as
C. so cheap as D. as cheaply as
(B)9. —When Lily told us she won the first prize, we all looked at her 　　　.
—Really That’s great news!
A. in fact B. in surprise C. in time D. in need
(A)8. —Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one
B
A
(A)10. —I can swim across the river in ten minutes.
—　　　. You can’t swim at all.
A. Come on
B. Thanks a lot
C. You’re so great
D. You’re welcome
A
Ⅲ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Hi, Tony!11. E
B: Rather good. I visited the City Museum during the weekend.
A: 12. G
B: Yes, you are right. It opened last Monday.
A: 13. D
B: By bus.
A: Have you taken any photos there
B: Oh, I didn’t take any pictures.14. A
E
G
D
A
A: You did well. We can’t be against the rules.
15. F
B: Because Miss Jing asked me to write a report about a museum.
A: Have you finished the report now
B: Yes, of course.
F
A. No photos for visitors.
B. When did you visit it
C. Where is the museum
D. How did you go there
E. How was your weekend
F. Why did you go to the museum
G. You mean the museum of our city
Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
　　As a teacher, you, of course, need to set up general rules for your classroom. But how do you make your students want to follow the rules Let them give you a hand to create those rules! Here’s how to do it. Start with a list of what you consider the most important rules, and then, through discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language.
Use this list as a starting point, making changes to meet the needs of your class:
#1 Treat others as you would like to be treated.
#2 Be responsible(负责的) for your own learning.
#3 Come to class and hand in homework on time.
#4 Do not disturb(打扰) people who are studying.
#5 ...
　　Most teachers agree that it’s best to choose only a few rules—those that lead to successful learning and an orderly environment. It’s too hard to remember a long list! Make your rules as clear as possible. Then decide with your students’ help what the results will be for breaking those rules.
Teaching the rules should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule with the students, explaining the reason behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Explain that rules help make everyone’s time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this point. It’s also a good idea to post the rules in the classroom and each student is advised to take a copy of the rules home.
C. By listing the most important rules.
D. By allowing them to help create rules.
(D)16. How can teachers help students accept classroom rules
A. By explaining the rules clearly.
B. By setting an example to follow.
D
(A)17. Which of the following can be an example of Rule #2
A. Making up for missed lessons.
B. Not staying too late in school.
C. Bringing no food or drinks to school.
D. Using polite words and body language.
A
B. How to prepare for the first lesson.
C. How to help students learn the rules well.
D. How to help students make full use of time.
(C)18. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. How to send the rules to students.
C(共12张PPT)
第2课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
Ⅰ.单项填空。
(A)1. You can visit the sick people in the hospital 　　　.
A. to cheer them up
B. cheer them up
C. to cheer up them
D. cheer up them
(C)2. 　　　our environment, let’s do something useful.
A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected
A
C
(D)3. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday 　　　the project again.
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. discussing
D. to discuss
D
(A)4. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words 　　　new ideas.
A. to express
B. expresses
C. express
D. expressing
A
A. Meet B. Meeting
C. To meet D. Met
(C)5. —Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry
—　　　 my best friend from Shanghai at the airport.
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. 【人与自然·保护环境】To reduce　(reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared bicycles into use.
7. I went to the library to find　(find) some information for my project.
8. She saved much money to buy　(buy) a new bike for her mother.
9. He practises English every day to get　(get) good grades.
10. We volunteered at the hospital to help　(help) the sick children.
To reduce　
to find　
to buy　
to get　
to help　
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
　　Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.
Laws are also rules, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison(监狱).
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.
11. What do parents make rules for (不超过10个词)
For helping children grow up healthily.
For helping children grow up healthily.
12. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones (不超过10个词)
Because laws can’t be changed often.
13. How can people live together in peace (不超过10个词)
By following rules and laws.
Because laws can’t be changed often.
By following rules and laws.
写出下列画线词的意思。
(1)Please tell me the right answer to this maths question. 正确的
(2)The bookstore is on the right of the school. 右边
(3)Every student has the right to study at school. 权利
正确的
右边
权利 (共29张PPT)
核心素养综合练
重难题组训练
break的用法
单项填空。
(A)1. Don’t 　　　the school rules. Students should follow them carefully.
A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. to break
A
A. activity B. break C. surprise D. shower
(A)3. Our friend Robin fixed the 　　　chair in the room.
A. broken B. break C. broke D. breaking
(B)2. There’s a 15 minute 　　　between the two parts of the football game.
A
B
experience的用法
单项填空。
(A)1. Mrs Brown is a well known policewoman with 　　　and she has many unforgettable 　　　.
A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences
A
(D)2. George worked as a computer engineer before. The helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A. event B. information C. relationship D. experience
(B)3. I went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games. It was a great 　　　for me.
A. shape B. experience C. relationship D. magazine
(C)4. My family a lot of changes in Beijing since we moved here in 2010.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. will experience
D
B
C
avoid的用法
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 为了安全,你应该避开那只危险的狗。
For safety, you should avoid　 the/that　 dangerous　 dog　.
2. 他总是避免在晚上外出。
He always avoids　 going　 out　 at night.
avoid　
the/that　
dangerous　
dog　
avoids　
going　
out　
We can avoid　 wasting　 time　 by planning ahead.
4. 我们应该避免在湿地板上跑,以保证安全。
We should avoid　 running　 on the wet floor to stay safe.
3. 我们可以通过提前规划来避免浪费时间。
avoid　
wasting　
time　
avoid　
running　
语篇组合训练
Ⅰ.完形填空。
A
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
　　My childhood was full of joy, anger and sorrow(悲伤). I still remember one thing that 　1　 in my second year in junior high.
I went to join in the Second National Maths Olympic Competition of the youth maths programme, which was held in the Youth Palace.
When I 　2　 the Youth Palace, I said to myself with confidence(自信), “I can get the first prize. I can certainly.” Before the examination, the teacher said to us, “You must be careful and careful when you take the exam. You can’t talk during the exam, 　3　 you’ll lose 10 points.” What the teacher said made me a little 　4　.
As soon as the 　5　 rang, I began to answer the questions 　6　. I was really afraid of making mistakes. How time flew! An hour and a half passed and I finished it. While I was carefully 　7　 my paper, one student asked me to pass a pen to another student in front of me. I handed it to her without thinking much. We were noticed by the teacher. The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 　8　. I was really “a dumb person eating Coptis(黄连) can’t speak out the 　9　!”
　10　, I got home. I complained(抱怨) to my mother that the teacher was too strict. Mum said, “The rules in the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow rules, whatever the reason is.”
(C)1. A. appeared B. showed C. happened D. turned
(C)2. A. visited B. attended C. entered D. joined
(B)3. A. and B. or C. but D. unless
(A)4. A. nervous B. sad C. afraid D. angry
(D)5. A. radio B. phone C. piano D. bell
C
C
B
A
D
(D)6. A. quickly B. successfully C. luckily D. carefully
(C)7. A. preparing B. making C. checking D. finishing
(A)8. A. failed B. passed C. lost D. won
(B)9. A. pity B. pain C. anger D. quietness
(C)10. A. Angrily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Proudly
D
C
A
B
C
B
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will 　11　 change. The UK bans(禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 pm on TV to deal with the obesity(肥胖) problem.
In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban all ads for 　12　 food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 pm each day, reported the BBC.
The ban’s goal is to 　13　 childhood obesity. In the 2023—2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5 year olds in England were overweight. 　14　 children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.
The government believes it’s the 　15　 move to take the ban. Seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat more healthily, Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC.
　　Many experts 　16　 this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will 　17　.
But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real 　18　 of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, 　19　 is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again ” questioned Professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to 　20　 children to eat well.
(D)11. A. never B. also C. even D. soon
(C)12. A. fresh B. cold C. unhealthy D. delicious
(B)13. A. let down B. cut down C. break down D. write down
(A)14. A. Among B. Between C. With D. In
D
C
B
A
(D)15. A. wrong B. small C. big D. right
(C)16. A. agree B. disagree C. support D. doubt
(B)17. A. make B. buy C. taste D. give
(C)18. A. purpose B. result C. cause D. solution
(B)19. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(A)20. A. educating B. expecting C. ordering D. forcing
D
C
B
C
B
A
Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解。
A
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 min
　　Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends in a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you’ll feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in a restaurant, but also on a bus, at a cinema,and everywhere!
Phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be a noisy user and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behaviour. Here are a few rules.
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch out where you’re going when you’re walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
(A)21. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. An example of bad manners.
B. How bad phones can be for people.
C. Why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant.
D. What the man talks about on the phone with his friend.
A
(B)22. When are you expected to turn off your phone according to the text
A. Eating at home.
B. Enjoying a concert.
C. Playing in the park.
D. Eating in a restaurant.
B
(B)23. What can we learn from the text
A. Phones lead to people’s bad relationship.
B. Public manners are important in our lives.
C. People should turn off phones in public places.
D. Phones have become the most useful tool in our lives.
B
B
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
　　Travelling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢). And there are times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too.
The local government of Beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilised(不文明的) manner while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being banned from the subway, Beijing Youth Daily reported.
Four kinds of behaviours were added to the revised rules. They include stealing others’ seats, eating or drinking, riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements.
What’s worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passengers except babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. People have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy(使烦恼) other passengers.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. They also think it is too harsh to lower someone’s social credit score just for eating or drinking.
(D)24. Why does the writer say travelling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure
A. Because you can’t find a seat there.
B. Because you may spill your coffee and can’t enjoy it happily.
C. Because the smells of some passengers’ food will make you hungry, too.
D. Because it’s very crowded in rush hour and you have to fight your way into the carriage.
D
(B)25. 【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Sad. B. Strict. C. Difficult. D. Comfortable.
(C)26. What can we learn from the Beijing Metro Passenger Rules
A. They can be revised by the public.
B. They began to take effect in April this year.
C. They include some new rules and punishments(处罚).
D. They are supposed to be followed by passengers on planes.
B
C(共16张PPT)
第3课时　Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1. It’s clear　(明确的) that he loves reading.
2. I’d like to hear your opinion　(意见) before making a decision.
3. We should try to make our society　(社会) more beautiful.
4. We need to solve this urgent　(紧急的) problem right now.
5. My uncle is a lawyer　(律师) and he often helps people in need.
lear　
pinion　
ociety　
rgent　
awyer　
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We must follow the laws　(law) of our country.
7. The teachers in our school are all experienced　(experience) ones.
8. The argument　(argue) is that climate influences energy.
9. 【热点素材·中国首位斯诺克世锦赛冠军】Young people will change　(change) their views on snooker after China’s first snooker world championship win(斯诺克世界锦标赛夺冠).
10. The book has several cases　(case) about animals helping people.
laws　
experienced　
argument　
change　
cases　
Ⅲ.完形填空。
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
　　There is a teacher, who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of 　11　 and she got the usual answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided to play a 　12　 with her students. She divided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 　13　 the rules and won the game easily.
“Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted.
“Why ” the teacher asked.
“　14　 it’s against the rules,” said the kids.
“What does it matter ” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t 　15　,” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest(不诚实的) way to win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them to design(设计) a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 　16　 to play without rules.”
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 　17　. They said, “Things work 　18　 when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road safely In fact, everyone could be in a lot of 　19　 without rules. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are 　20　 for our safety and happiness.”
(B)11. A. studies B. rules C. trips D. sports
(A)12. A. game B. part C. song D. joke
(C)13. A. explain B. change C. follow D. break
B
A
C
(B)14. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Although
(D)15. A. real B. enough C. free D. fair
(C)16. A. polite B. important C. impossible D. interesting
(D)17. A. interests B. hobbies C. prizes D. reasons
(D)18. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. better
(A)19. A. trouble B. heat C. advice D. training
(C)20. A. put B. bought C. made D. found
B
D
C
D
D
A
C
写出下列画线词的意思。
(1)Please turn the key to open the door. 转动
(2)Leaves turn green when spring comes. 变得
(3)Turn right at the crossing, and you’ll see the hospital. 转向
转动
变得
转向
Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会·公共秩序 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
【中华优秀传统文化·儒家思想】
　　Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule—treat others as you wish to be treated.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying(听从) and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
(B)21. Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi.
B. Ren and li.
C. Li and xin.
D. Yi and zhi.
B
(B)22. 【跨学科·语文】What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A. 博学于文,约之以礼。
B. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
C. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
D. 君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
B
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
D. Learning all through one’s life.
(C)23. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society.
B. Taking care of one’s children.
C
(D)24. What does the text mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its long history.
B. Its golden rules.
C. Its new challenges.
D. Its general virtues.
D(共12张PPT)
第5课时　Developing ideas(Writing)
【话题导航】
本单元的话题是“规则”,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及:①谈论各项规则;②谈论遵守规则的重要性;③制定日常生活中常见的公共场所规则。
【典型例题】
假设你是李华,你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友苏珊(Susan)想了解这些规则。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语给她写一封电子邮件,介绍这些规则。
【审题指导】
★审主题: 介绍家规和校规　★审体裁: 应用文
★审人称: 第一人称　★审时态: 一般现在时
★审要点: 家规、校规及感受
【思路点拨】
【素材储备】
1. 不被允许做某事 be not allowed to do sth 　
2. 养成良好习惯 build good habits 　
3. 将某人塑造成为一个更优秀的人 shape sb into a better person 　
be not allowed to do sth
build good habits
shape sb into a better person
【范文展示】
Dear Susan,
I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school.
At home, I must finish homework on time and help with housework, like cleaning or cooking. Also, I am not allowed to use my phone after 9 pm. These rules teach me time management and responsibility. At school, we have to wear uniforms every day and keep the school clean. Moreover, we must listen carefully in class and respect teachers. Though the rules sometimes are strict, these rules help me focus better and build good habits. I used to complain, but now I understand rules shape me into a better person.
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
【实战演练】
假设你的阿姨是某博物馆的管理员,最近有一批外国友人将要来博物馆参观。请你用英文帮她写一则游客须知,说明博物馆的有关规定。
要点:
1. 保持安静,禁止追逐、大声喧哗;
2. 保持清洁,禁止吃零食、抽烟;
3. 不得触摸展品,不得对展品进行拍摄;
4. 有问题咨询展馆导游。
参考词汇: exhibit 展品
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our museum! Please follow the museum rules when you are visiting here.
　　Please keep quiet when you are in the museum. You should not talk loudly or run around. In order to keep the museum clean, please don’t eat snacks. And no smoking here. It’s against the rules. What’s more, you shouldn’t touch or take photos of the exhibits in order to protect them. And if you want to know more about the exhibits or have some questions, please ask the tour guide for help. 　
　　Please keep quiet when you are in the museum. You should not talk loudly or run around. In order to keep the museum clean, please don’t eat snacks. And no smoking here. It’s against the rules. What’s more, you shouldn’t touch or take photos of the exhibits in order to protect them. And if you want to know more about the exhibits or have some questions, please ask the tour guide for help.
　　Thank you!

展开更多......

收起↑