Unit 1 Friendship习题课件(共6份) 2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级上册

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Unit 1 Friendship习题课件(共6份) 2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级上册

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(共12张PPT)
第3课时 Grammar & Word Power
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She feels much better (good) after taking the medicine.
2. 【跨学科·地理】Yangtze River is one of the longest (long) rivers in the world.
3. Li Hua is taller (tall) than me, but I run faster (fast) than him.
4. Which T shirt is more expensive (expensive), this red one or that purple one
5. Vivian has decided to go to England for further/farther (far) study after graduation.
6. (2025·安徽蚌埠模拟改编) The Sahara is the biggest (big) desert in the world.
better 
the longest 
taller 
faster 
more expensive 
further/farther 
the biggest 
7. Lucy is my closest (close) friend in my class and I'm willing to share my problems with her.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
(C)8. (2024·江西中考)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be    .
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest
C. cleaner D. the cleanest
closest 
C
(D)9. (2024·江苏南通中考)—I really like yesterday's dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It's    one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring
B. a more wonderful
C. the most boring
D. the most wonderful
D
(D)10. —Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late.
—OK. I will be there ten minutes    .
A. sooner B. slower
C. faster D. earlier
D
(C)11. 【人与社会·地域文化认同】—I'm proud of Anhui, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming    .
A. more and more beautifully
B. more and more careful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more and more comfortable
(B)12. (2024·天津中考)Many people think eating at home is    than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
C
B
Ⅲ. 同义句转换。
13. Jane is fatter than her twin sister.
Jane's twin sister is thinner than  Jane.
thinner than 
14. Football is more popular than any other sport in the world.
Football is the  most  popular  sport in the world.
the 
most 
popular 
15. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
Li Lei is taller  than any  other  student  in his class.
taller 
any 
other 
student 
16. Today's English test is easier than last week's English test.
Last week's English test is more  difficult  than  today's English test.
more 
difficult 
than 
Ⅳ. 根据语篇内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。
Lily and Sam are good friends. On a fine and 17. cloudless (cloud) afternoon, they sat on the grass in the park.
Lily took out her new kite of the bag, but she was 18. careless (care) to tear(扯断) its tail. “Oh, my god, the kite is broken and 19. useless (use) now,” she said. But Sam smiled and said, “Don't worry! We can fix it!” He took out some tools. They worked together. Sam was always 20. helpful (help) and he was a 21. cheerful (cheer) boy, while Lily liked his 22. thoughtful (thought) nature.
cloudless 
careless 
useless 
helpful 
cheerful 
thoughtful 
When the kite was ready, it became something even more 23. beautiful (beauty). Sam ran with it in his hand. The kite flew high into the sky, its new tail dancing in the wind. Looking at the kite, Lily said, “Friendships are like kites. When something goes wrong, kindness can make them better than before.”
Sam nodded and said,“Our friendship is just like this kite— 24. colourful (colour) and strong forever.”
beautiful 
colourful (共19张PPT)
第2课时 Reading
I have two best friends, Betty and Max. They are very different, but I love them both.
Betty is a kind girl with big eyes and a friendly smile. She always ties her hair back in a 1. ponytail (马尾辫). Betty loves helping people. On the bus, she gives her 2. seat (座位) to old people or kids. She is patient enough to explain Maths problems of 3. schoolwork (学校作业) to me when I don't 4. understand (理解). If I'm sad, she sits beside me and listens quietly.
ponytail 
seat 
schoolwork 
understand 
Max is taller than anyone else in our class. He's almost 1.8 metres! He wears 5. funny (fun) round glasses. Max is humorous! He tells jokes during lunch breaks and makes us all laugh. He's 6. energetic (energy). He plays basketball after school. When I say, “I can't do this homework!” He shouts, “Try one more time!” and 7. encourages (encourage) me.
Betty is like a warm blanket on a cold day. Max is like sunshine that makes one smile.
funny 
energetic 
encourages 
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1. (2025·四川内江二模改编) Boys and girls, work hard! I believe (相信) you will pass the exams.
2. (2025·安徽淮北二模改编) After finally working out this problem by myself, I get a sense (感觉) of pride.
3. A trustworthy (值得信赖的) person always does what he says he will do.
4. In the evening, there is nothing to do but read, but no one feels bored (厌倦的).
elieve 
ense 
rustworthy 
ored 
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
(B)5. Ann often helps me    my Maths after school.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
B
(D)6. —There's    of time left. Hurry up, or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
—Yes, I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little
C. a lot D. a little bit
(B)7. —Why do you collect old clothes
—I want to give them to people    .
A. in public B. in need
C. in danger D. in red
D
B
(A)8. 【地方特色·宣纸】—The painting Clouds on Xuan Paper shows the beauty of Anhui's famous xuan paper(宣纸).
—The ink marks on it    floating clouds in the sky.
A. look like B. sound like
C. taste like D. smell like
(B)9. —I expect our soccer team to beat theirs in the match.
—   . Our team has better skills.
A. I'm afraid not B. I believe so
C. Of course not D. That's right
A
B
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very unfriendly. He spent a long time being  10  and never shared his water with any fishes, plants or animals. His life was full of loneliness(孤独) and sadness.
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会——同伴交往 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to another country with her whole family. So she decided to put her favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. 11  he fell into the river, he felt the river's loneliness. To make the river  12 , Scamp had an idea. He tried his best to  13  to the river from time to time. But the river told Scamp to  14 . Scamp didn't give up. He kept asking questions and  15  in the river. He sang beautiful songs, and  16  he started jumping in and out of the water. As time went by, the river became happy. They played together happily and became good  17  soon. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy. The river was very sad.
The river spent that night thinking about how much  18  it was to have a friend and how much he missed the fish. Before, he was so stupid(傻的). From then on, the river became  19  to others. He liked smiling and sharing. He made friends with the plants and fishes in the river. They are like a big family.
(B)10.             
A. alive B. alone
C. active D. generous
(D)11. A. Before B. For
C. Because D. When
(C)12. A. brave B. weak
B
D
C
C. happy D. sad
(A)13. A. talk B. say
C. tell D. laugh
(B)14. A. put away B. go away
C. far away D. take away
(B)15. A. standing B. swimming
C. studying D. fighting
(A)16. A. finally B. heavily
C. sadly D. clearly
(D)17. A. classmates B. brothers
C. parents D. friends
A
B
B
A
D
(A)18. A. fun B. time
C. money D. love
(C)19. A. tired B. clean
C. friendly D. unfriendly
写出下面画线词的意思。
As time went by, the river became happy. 随着  
A
C
随着  
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He learned from nature to create beautiful music.
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会——中华优秀传统文化(高山流水遇知音) 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 min
Once, he took a boat trip to the State of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodcutter(樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodcutter introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong.
He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Mount Taishan.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodcutter's words and said, “You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodcutter became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived later and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said, “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his qin into pieces and never played it again.
20. How could Yu Boya create beautiful music (不超过5个词)
By learning from nature./He learned from nature.  
By learning from nature./He learned from nature.
21. What did Yu and Zhong decide to do the following year (不超过10个词)
To meet each other again at the same place.  
To meet each other again at the same place.
22. 【新考法·开放性设问】Why did Yu Boya break his qin (不超过10个词)
Because no one could understand his music./ To show his sadness./ Because he was sad./ Because his best friend died.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)  
Because no one could understand his music./ To show his sadness./ Because he was sad./ Because his best friend died.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)(共15张PPT)
Unit 1   Friendship
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1. They often meet and share their thoughts (想法) and feelings.
2. Michael laughs (发笑) a lot when he listens to funny stories.
3. The girl jumped up and down when she heard the cheerful (快乐的) news.
4. 【人与社会·人际交往】Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, had a lasting friendship (友谊).
5. The caring (关心他人的) teacher spends time after class helping his students understand the difficult Maths questions.
houghts 
aughs 
heerful 
riendship 
aring 
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Hi, Mike! What makes (make) you so happy today
7. Mike never lies (lie) to his parents. He is honest.
8. Peter is unhappy (happy) because he can't play basketball with his friends now.
9. (2025·山东济宁一模改编)Teenagers (teenager) need to learn how to manage their time wisely.
makes 
lies 
unhappy 
Teenagers 
选出下列画线词的意思。
A. v. 管理;经营 B. v. 设法做到;努力完成
(1) I want to manage my time well to finish homework. A
(2) Though it's hard, she'll manage to pass the test. B
A
B
10. She is a kind person (person) who always helps others.
person 
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(A)11. —Who is    honest boy in your class
—Tom is. He is also    helpful teenager and often tells us funny jokes to bring us    joy.
A. an; a; / B. a; an; the
C. the; an; / D. the; a; the
A
(D)12. —Why do you choose Maggie as your best friend
—Because she is very    . She always makes me laugh when I am sad.
A. helpful B. friendly
C. polite D. humorous
(C)13. (2025·江苏扬州一模改编)—To tell you the    , it is the last time I will do this kind of work.
—Come on, Buddy! Don't be so serious.
A. plan B. decision
C. truth D. dream
D
C
(C)14. —Why didn't you laugh just now
—Because I never get your    .
A. points B. ideas
C. jokes D. problems
(A)15. —    should get the job, Joe or Jeff
—I think Jeff should get the job.
A. Who do you think
B. Do you think who
C. What do you guess
D. Do you guess what
C
A
Ⅳ. 补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
(Amy and Bob are talking about what a good friend is like.)
Amy: 16.  C 
Bob: I think a good friend is good at sports.
Amy: You mean he or she is an athlete
Bob: Yes. 17.  D  He or she often makes me laugh.
Amy: Anything else
Bob: Er, I think. 18.  F 
Amy: I can't agree with you. 19.  G 
Bob: Do you think a good friend should be popular in school too
Amy: Well. 20.  E 
C
D
F
G
E
A. How are you
B. You are right.
C. What is a good friend like
D. He or she has to be funny too.
E. That's not very important to me.
F. A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
G. I like to have friends who are different from me.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
The Chinese animated(动画的) movie Ne Zha 2 takes the audience(观众) on a new journey with Ne Zha and his  21 . Ne Zha 2 has been a huge success since it came out during the Chinese New Year period.
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会——优秀影视作品(《哪吒2》) 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 min
After the  22  “Heavenly tribulation(天劫)”, the story becomes full of surprises. Ne Zha and Ao Bing, now in a  23  condition, must find a way to get better. Taiyi Zhenren, the wise and  24  master, is their only hope. He searches hard and finds the materials needed to  25  their bodies.
On their journey, they  26  many enemies(敌人). There are evil(邪恶的) forces that try to  27  their plans. But Ne Zha and Ao Bing are not  28 . They use their intelligence and the teamwork to get through every challenge(挑战).
The film also shows the  29  of the characters. Ne Zha grows from a playful boy to a responsible hero  30  Ao Bing learns to believe in himself. These changes make the characters more vivid(生动的) and the story more interesting.
(C)21.             
A. teachers B. students
C. friends D. classmates
(B)22. A. boring B. terrible
C. willing D. coming
(C)23. A. strong B. healthy
C. weak D. good
C
B
C
(B)24. A. small B. kind hearted
C. lazy D. cold blooded
(B)25. A. clean B. build
C. wash D. dress
(C)26. A. play B. enjoy
C. meet D. introduce
(C)27. A. put B. last
C. stop D. matter
(A)28. A. afraid B. brave
C. happy D. ready
(C)29. A. truth B. strength
B
B
C
C
A
C
C. growth D. length
(B)30. A. or B. and C. so D. but
B(共17张PPT)
核心素养综合练
重难题组训练
laugh, smile辨析
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我情不自禁地笑个不停。
I couldn't stop laughing .
stop laughing 
2. 艾米总是面带笑容。
Amy always wears  a  smile  on her face.
wears 
a 
smile 
3. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to laugh  at  others.
person, people辨析
laugh 
at 
单项选择。
(B)4.             
Twelve    were hurt, but no    were lost in that accident.
A. person; life B. people; lives
C. peoples; lives D. persons; life
(D)5. Three       waiting for you now.
A. person; is B. people; is
C. person; are D. people; are
B
D
(B)6. How many    are there in your family And which    do you admire most
A. person; people B. people; person
C. peoples; person D. person; persons
bored, boring辨析
用bored,boring填空。
B
7. 【时事热点·《哪吒 2》】A Chinese animated(动画的) film, Ne Zha 2, is very wonderful. I think few people will feel bored  after they see it.
8. The long and boring  journey made me feel bored .
bored 
boring 
bored 
9. The job was so boring  that the young man finally left.
die, dead, death, dying辨析
boring 
用die的正确形式填空。
10. 【人与自然·自然灾害】On 12 May, 2025, a serious earthquake happened in Lazi, Tibet(西藏). Many people died  in it.
11. The dying  man told us his past days before he died . His death  made us very sad.
12. What great courage the firemen have to face danger at the boundary(边界) between life and death !
13. The famous star has been dead  for nearly 15 years.
died 
dying 
died 
death 
death 
dead 
语篇组合训练
阅读理解。
① Do you have true friends Do you want to better understand the relationships between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: casual acquaintances(普通熟人), social partners(社交伙伴), and best friends.
② Casual acquaintances
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会——人际交往 难度:★★★ 建议用时:15 min
These are simply people you know by name. You might meet them at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. If they do something wrong, you may not tell them. That is why they are called causal acquaintances.
③ Social partners
Closer than casual acquaintances but not yet true friends. These are your social partners. You know their names, some of their likes and dislikes, and a bit about their family background. You share a few common interests, but conversations rarely go deep—you don't discuss your wishes, fears, or thoughts, and they don't reveal(展示) their true emotions to you.
④ Best friends
Best friends are like families. A best friend is the one you know the most deeply. When we're not together with our best friends, we miss them deeply. You share your deepest thoughts and feelings with each other. Staying at each other's homes feels like staying at your own. They gently correct you when you're wrong,and stand by your side. Though they may not be perfect, they'll never do anything bad on purpose(故意地) to hurt you.
⑤ We all have different types of friends.We should value(重视) all friendships, and it's worth remembering: Even the best friends start with a simple hello.
(B)1. If you and David are neighbours and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, what kind of friends are you
A. Casual acquaintances.
B. Social partners.
C. Best friends.
D. Not friends.
(A)2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. What is a “best friend”.
B. How to make a best friend.
C. What a best friend can do for you.
B
A
D. How to learn from your best friends.
(A)3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We miss our best friends when we're not with them.
B. A casual acquaintance will never become your best friend.
C. Casual acquaintances are more important than social partners.
D. A best friend hardly does something bad on purpose to hurt you.
(D)4. 【新考法·篇章结构】Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A. ①//②③④⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤
C. ①//②//③④⑤ D. ①//②③④//⑤
A
D
5. Where might we meet casual acquaintances (不超过10个词)
At school, at work, or on the bus.  
At school, at work, or on the bus.
6. What don't social partners discuss with each other (不超过10个词)
Their wishes, fears, thoughts, or true emotions.  
Their wishes, fears, thoughts, or true emotions.
7. What will best friends do when we are wrong according to the passage (不超过10个词)
They will gently correct you and stand by your side.  
They will gently correct you and stand by your side.(共13张PPT)
第4课时 Integration
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1. Bob was very sad when he found his dog dead (死的).
2. I asked her if she was ready to go, and she nodded (点头) her head.
3. Millie, don't get close to the homeless dog, or it may attack (攻击) you.
ead 
odded 
ttack 
4. We all felt scared (恐惧的) when we saw the snake sleeping out of the tent.
5. Sam often fights (打斗) with his brother at home, so their mum is very angry.
6. Kate's parents are so kind and thoughtful (体贴的) and support her in her choice of job.
cared 
ights 
houghtful 
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. The little boy is much braver (brave) than his elder sister.
8. Colours do have the power to change our feelings (feel).
9. I think making (make) friends is an important part of growing up.
10. Jane was so tired. She lay (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
11. The little girl is so brave that she can face the danger (dangerous) by herself.
12. My parents are my best listeners (listen). Whenever I feel like talking, they are ready to listen.
braver 
feelings 
making 
lay 
danger 
listeners 
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(C)13.             
We are going to leave junior high school, but the    with our classmates will last forever.
A. shape B. ability
C. friendship D. thought
C
(B)14. 【新考法·图片理解】Which of the following word can be put in the mind map(思维导图)
A. good looking B. patient
C. handsome D. scared
B
(D)15. (2025·安徽淮北模拟改编)—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing
—Well, none of them. I haven't had the    to travel there yet.
A. sign B. idea
C. question D. chance
D
(D)16. —It's not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
—   . It will make us uncomfortable.
A. Take your time
B. I'm afraid not
C. It's my pleasure
D. You have a point there
D
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
17. 现在你能看到孩子们在公园里玩游戏吗
Can you see the children playing  games  in the park now
playing 
games 
18. 这些活动教我们关心他人。
The activities teach us to  care  about  others .
to 
care 
about 
others 
19. 那只鸟从树上下来寻找食物。
The bird came  down  from  the tree to look for food.
came 
down 
from 
20. (2025·甘肃模拟改编)这个小男孩足够勇敢独自去面对困难。
The little boy is brave enough to face  the  difficulties  alone .
face 
the 
difficulties 
alone 
21. 丹尼尔是个和善的人,我相信他将会和他的新同学和睦相处。
I am sure Daniel will get  along  with  his new classmates because he is a kind person.
get 
along 
with (共9张PPT)
第5课时 Writing
【话题导航】
本单元的话题是“友谊”,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,具体涉及“同伴交往、情感维系与互助成长”子主题。
本单元的写作任务要求同学们从多个维度介绍朋友,并对友谊进行描述与探讨,旨在引导学生理解友谊的内涵,培养良好的人际交往能力和情感表达能力。
【典型例题】
请你根据表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇90词左右的短文,介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
人物 不同点 相同点
Nancy 1.比我高得多,更外向 2.更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3.喜欢听音乐 1.喜欢运动
2.学习努力,各门功课都学得好
3.喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆
I 1.喜欢上网 2.喜欢旅游 【审题指导】
★审主题:人物介绍 ★审体裁:记叙文
★审人称:第一人称 ★审时态:一般现在时
★审要点:相同点、不同点
【思路点拨】
【素材储备】
1. 与……相同 be the same  
2. 不同于…… be different from  
3. 更高且更外向 taller and more outgoing  
4. 更擅长于 be better at  
be the same
be different from
taller and more outgoing
be better at
【范文展示】
My Friend and I
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. We both enjoy sports. We are both hard working and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together at weekends. However, we are also different from each other. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes listening to music. For me, I like surfing the internet. And I love travelling. We often help each other and will be friends forever.
【实战演练】
假如你是李华,你校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛,你是参赛选手之一。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一份90词左右的演讲稿,介绍你最好的朋友戴维(David)。
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is tall and thin. He always wears a smile on his round face. David is a generous boy. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is also helpful. He often gives his seat to others on the bus. He is humorous. His jokes always make us happy. David has many hobbies. He likes travelling because it helps him learn a lot about different cities. He likes reading books too. When David grows up, he dreams of becoming a writer to tell good Chinese stories to the world. I'm sure he'll achieve his goal.  
That's all. Thank you.
David is tall and thin. He always wears a smile on his round face. David is a generous boy. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is also helpful. He often gives his seat to others on the bus. He is humorous. His jokes always make us happy. David has many hobbies. He likes travelling because it helps him learn a lot about different cities. He likes reading books too. When David grows up, he dreams of becoming a writer to tell good Chinese stories to the world. I'm sure he'll achieve his goal.

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