Unit 7 The natural world 习题课件(共6份) 2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级上册

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Unit 7 The natural world 习题课件(共6份) 2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级上册

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(共11张PPT)
第3课时 Grammar & Word Power
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用适当的并列连词完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. She can't swim or  ride a bike.
2. The bike was broken, so  I walked to school.
3. Uncle Chang can both swim and  skate.
4. We argued with each other yesterday, but  today we made up.
5. Do you often go home on foot or  by bicycle
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I'm sorry to keep you waiting (wait) for so long.
7. 【人与社会·人际交往】Don't worry, I'll try my best to teach (teach) you.
8. Summer makes me think (think) of the beautiful beaches.
or 
so 
and 
but 
or 
waiting 
to teach 
think 
9. Mr Liu often warns his students not to swim (not swim) in the river.
10. My family were having dinner when we heard a girl shouting (shout) “help”.
11. I speak in a loud voice because I want to make myself heard (hear) clearly.
12. The teacher asked his students to finish (finish) the report before Friday.
not to swim 
shouting 
heard 
to finish 
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(D)13. —You were late for school again, Mark!
—Sorry. My clock didn't work this morning,    I didn't reach school on time.
A. or     B. if
C. because D. so
(C)14. (2025·天津一模)There are 40 students in our class,    19 of them are girls.
A. or B. but
C. and D. though
D
C
(C)15. The boy is not very tall,    he runs very fast.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or
(B)16. Would you like to go to the cinema    watch TV at home
A. and B. or
C. but D. so
(D)17. —Mr Black always makes his class    and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A. boring B. lovely
C
B
D
C. slowly D. lively
(D)18. In the sentence “The company offers her a nice job”, the underlined part is    .
A. P B. C
C. V D. O
(C)19. What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C
(D)20. What's the structure of “We call them giraffes”
A. S+V B. S+V+O
D
C
D
C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C
(C)21. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+O”
A. Autumn leaves turn brown.
B. I found him very interesting.
C. Sandy's mum bought her a new hat.
D. Tommy does some reading every day.
C
(A)22. Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”
A. I always find English easy and useful.
B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.
D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.
A
Ⅳ. 根据语篇内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。
The Forest Helpers
In the green forest, a little squirrel named Sammy loved collecting nuts. One rainy day, he dropped his nuts and couldn't find them. A 23. friendly (friend) rabbit named Lily saw this. “Don't worry,” she said 24. kindly (kind).
Lily and Sammy worked 25. carefully (careful) to look for the nuts. They moved 26. slowly (slow) through the leaves. A wise owl flew down and said,“Look nearby!” Soon, they found most nuts under a tree.
friendly 
kindly 
carefully 
slowly 
Suddenly, a storm came. The wind blew hard, shaking the trees. Sammy climbed a branch 27. quickly (quick), but the rain made him 28. really (real) tired. Lily called other animals. Birds used their wings to make a warm nest. Deer shared their shelter.
When the storm ended, the forest looked 29. lovely (love) again. Sammy said,“Thank you!” The animals smiled 30. happily (happy). They knew working together made the world better.
quickly 
really 
lovely 
happily (共13张PPT)
第2课时 Reading
I am the ocean. I am a gentle giant. My body covers most of the earth. I make air for all living things. I 1. hold (容纳) salty water that dances into clouds, falls onto the land and then 2. returns (return) to me. This goes on and on, so I am just like the “heart” of the earth.
I am the earth's cleaning lady—the 3. wetlands (湿地). I'm smaller than the ocean but important. Plants in me help get rid of pollution and produce clean water. When rains pour, I can take in water like some huge 4. sponges (sponge). People say I'm the earth's 5. kidneys (肾脏)!
hold 
returns 
wetlands 
sponges 
kidneys 
I am the forests. My trees wear green coats 6. to trap (trap) polluted air. They breathe in bad gases and give us fresh air to breathe. Animals sing in my arms. I'm the earth's green 7. lungs (lung)! But if humans cut down my branches, I cough out smoke. I need care to keep breathing.
We three work together. Without us, the earth would turn dry and sick. Treat us kindly, and we'll keep your home alive!
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1. A bookshelf is used for storing (贮存) books.
2. 【人与自我·生活习惯】Don't read in the sun. It will harm (伤害) your eyes.
to trap 
lungs 
toring 
arm 
3. The traditional breakfast in this area includes (包括) bread and milk.
4. (2025·甘肃定西模拟改编)Nothing is impossible as long as you stick to your dreams and act (行动) on them.
5. He tried his best in the competition, but sadly (不幸地), he didn't make it to the finals.
ncludes 
ct 
adly 
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. 60% of the land is (be) covered with grass and trees.
7. One third (three) of the population of that town are workers.
8. 【人与社会·著名人物】Qian Xuesen is one of the world's (world) greatest scientists in the field of physics.
9. The new medicine saved millions (million) of lives across the world.
10. (2025·江苏无锡一模)If we don't take action to stop pollution (pollute), there will be less fresh water.
is 
third 
world's 
millions 
pollution 
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(C)11. (2024·天津中考)We    the books to the library after we read them.
A. waved B. pointed
C. returned D. caught
(D)12. 【人与社会·行政区划】—Would you like to tell me something about Anhui
—All right. Anhui is    sixteen big cities.
A. made from B. made with
C. made into D. made up of
(B)13. —Why did Ruth's mother    her going out to play
C
D
B
—Because she hasn't finished her homework.
A. produce B. prevent
C. protect D. promise
(B)14. 【人与自我·生活习惯】—Lucy, do you know 21 March is World Sleep Day
—Yes, let's    bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day.
A. get ready for B. get rid of
C. get tired of D. get along with
(C)15. The car looks nice.    , it's much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.
B
C
A. However B. Even though
C. What's more D. What's worse
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, who they play with, or where they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然——环境保护 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 min
According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings(大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. But from 1950 to 2004, the researchers recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar(声呐) underwater. Another main reason for loud underwater noise is pile driving(打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas producing areas. They're driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving in a single pile can take several hours and as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise.
To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles(气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube(管) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings on the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects(反射) back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful.
Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through.
Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviour can make a big difference to animals' lives in the oceans.
(C)16. What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text
A. The gas produced in the sea.
B. The food polluted by humans.
C. The noise from human activities.
D. The bubble walls made by some companies.
(B)17. Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving
C
B
A. ①② B. ③④
C. ①③ D. ②④
(A)18. 【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined word “restrain” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Control. B. Increase.
C. Make. D. Begin.
(D)19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Culture. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Nature.
A
D(共17张PPT)
Unit 7   The natural world
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1. I think penguins (企鹅) are the most lovely of all animals.
2. All the members in the Science Club are learning about climate (气候) change.
3. The book you like says the importance of protecting (保护) the wild animals.
enguins 
limate 
rotecting 
4. 【人与社会·文化遗产】The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in the natural (自然的) landscape.
5. Blue skies, green grasslands (草原) and snowy mountains are all our treasures.
atural 
rasslands 
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. 【人与社会·科技发展】The world's (world) first computer mouse appeared in 1964.
7. 【人与自然·自然景观】The colourful corals (coral) in the ocean form the beautiful view.
8. The small boat carefully went through these hidden reefs (reef).
9. Without rainforests (rainforest), many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
10. The book tells the daily lives of animals in different ecosystems (ecosystem).
world's 
corals 
reefs 
rainforests 
ecosystems 
11. 【教材改编】The nature park is (be) home to more than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
12. Let's remember the important people who supported (support) and helped us in our lives.
13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves (leaf) start to turn gold.
is 
supported 
leaves 
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(B)14. There is a new building    the art building and the science building.
A. in      B. between
C. at D. under
(C)15. 【人与社会·社会文化与地理环境】
—Do you know where the new capital(首都) of Egypt(埃及) is
—It's in the    to the east of Cairo(开罗).
A. sky B. ocean
C. desert D. forest
B
C
(A)16. Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are in the east of China. Shanghai    to the north east of Hangzhou.
A. lies B. takes
C. faces D. looks
(A)17. The game show was    interesting    all of them had a good time.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
A
A
(D)18. —    does your father look
—He looks very tall and strong. He    a sportsman.
A. What; likes
B. How; likes
C. What; looks like
D. How; looks like
D
Ⅳ. 补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Hi, Bill!
B: Hi, Mary! 19.  B 
A: To the school library.
B: I'm also going there. 20.  A 
A: OK. Do you want to borrow books
B: No. I want to study there. 21.  E 
A: I want to borrow some books on nature.
B: 22.  D 
B
A
E
D
A: Yes. And I'm going to write about the protection of ecological(生态的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.
B: That's a good topic. 23.  G 
A: I hope so. I think it's our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.
G
A. Let's go together.
B. Where are you going
C. How often do you go there
D. Are you interested in nature
E. What are you planning to do there
F. It's so hard for me to study in the library.
G. Your classmates will know more about it.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
Hefei Garden Expo Park(合肥园博园), a man made and modern wonder of Hefei, is located on the former site of Luogang Airport, covering an area of 323 hectares. It is 2.3 times as  24  as the Central Park in New York.
体裁:说明文 主题:人与社会——公共设施 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 min
There are four main  25  in the park, including an ecological garden area, an urban(城市的) renewal area, a people's stage area and an urban development exhibition hall. People can  26  wonderful shows such as Lu Opera in people's stage area. Meanwhile, tourists can't  27  38 small gardens with local features(特点) from different cities at home and abroad in ecological garden area. The Happiness Lawn(草坪), which is based on the former runway, is worth  28 .
There are four service centres and 19 rest areas which offer people great public  29  and delicious kinds of tasty foods and drinks.
The park has a developed system of transport, with subways, buses and so on. So it's  30  for visitors who plan to visit it. And travelling by subway is suggested, for the price of the ticket is really low and people can avoid heavy traffic,  31  there are many parking lots here. The park is so large that you can visit everywhere by renting electric cars and bikes if you pay some money.
Please follow the  32  of the park. People must keep the park clean and tidy. The following behaviours are not  33 , such as spitting(吐痰), littering and smoking. Rubbish sorting is encouraged. We strongly advise people to protect public property(财产), plants and animals. And taking pets to enter the park is also against the rules.
If you have any trouble, please call the park hotline.
(D)24.             
A. clean B. happy
C. kind D. large
(C)25. A. lakes B. hills
D
C
C. parts D. rivers
(B)26. A. review B. enjoy
C. control D. post
(A)27. A. miss B. love
C. fail D. lose
(C)28. A. discussing B. describing
C. visiting D. imagining
(D)29. A. memories B. interests
C. suggestions D. services
(A)30. A. easy B. hard
C. possible D. valuable
B
A
C
D
A
(B)31. A. so B. although
C. because D. unless
(C)32. A. promises B. thoughts
C. rules D. conditions
(B)33. A. compared B. allowed
C. canceled D. listed
B
C
B(共30张PPT)
核心素养综合练
重难题组训练
hold的相关用法
用hold的正确形式填空,并在括号中写出中文意思。
1. She is holding (握着/拿着) a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her other hand.
2. The sport games held (举办/举行) in your city achieved great success.
holding 
握着/拿着
held 
举办/举行
3. —Shall we have the meeting in the meeting room
—I'm afraid it is too small to hold (容纳) all the students in Grade 8.
to hold 
容纳
quite a few,quite a little辨析
单项选择。
(A)4. Tom has got    good friends in Beijing.
A. many    B. only a little
C. much D. quite a little
(B)5. There is    water in the bottle. It should be enough for our short journey.
A. little B. quite a little
C. few D. quite a few
A
B
(B)6. Because of the heavy fog,    flights have been delayed(延误).
A. only a few B. quite a few
C. only a little D. quite a little
B
cause,reason,excuse辨析
单项选择。
(D)7. —Tom, what's your    for being late for school this time
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving before I could get on it.
D
A. task B. cause
C. excuse D. reason
(A)8. —I'm sorry, Mrs Wu. My homework has been stolen.
—Your    is beyond a joke. You must hand it in at once.
A. excuse B. cause
C. skill D. reason
(C)9.    about the loss of the female pilot(飞行员) keep everyone sad. I hope we can find the    of the accident as soon as possible.
A. News; result
B. Information; excuse
A
C
C. Messages; cause
D. Truth; reason
harm,harmful,harmless辨析
用harm的正确形式填空。
10. A little wine will be harmless (harm) to your health. Just don't drink too much.
11. —The plastic pollution is harming (harm) the ocean.
—It will be worse unless(除非) stronger laws are made.
12. I know that watching too much TV can be harmful (harm) to our eyes.
harmless 
harming 
harmful 
句型转换。
13. Staying up late is harmful to our health.(改为同义句)
Staying up late does  harm  to  our health.
语篇组合训练
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Dear Environmental Scientists,
My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my  1  about the destruction(破坏) of the wetlands in my local areas.
体裁:应用文 主题:人与自然——自然生态保护 难度:★★★ 建议用时:10 min
does 
harm 
to 
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine too. Wetlands are really  2  places for wildlife to live in. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn't the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important  3  they can also help stop floods.
When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It  4  a peaceful place for people to relax. I  5  hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time.
However,  6 , over the years, the wetland has been slowly destroyed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into  7  in order to plant rice. Also, road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have done harm to this beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that  8  wetlands for a living.
It's time to protect the wetlands. But how can we  9  people's awareness(意识) of the importance of protecting the wetlands I hope you can give me some suggestions. I wish everyone could take action to protect the wetlands in our local areas and make it as  10  as it used to be.
Sincerely,
Wang Li
(B)1. A. interest   B. worry
C. knowledge D. courage
(C)2. A. terrible B. rich
C. good D. poor
B
C
(A)3. A. because B. though
C. until D. unless
(B)4. A. compared B. provided
C. changed D. chose
(D)5. A. took B. cost
C. paid D. spent
(A)6. A. unluckily B. especially
C. probably D. suddenly
(C)7. A. hotels B. schools
C. fields D. factories
(B)8. A. care about B. depend on
A
B
D
A
C
B
C. get to D. look for
(D)9. A. imagine B. control
C. guess D. raise
(C)10. A. ugly B. noisy
C. beautiful D. bright
D
C
写出下面画线词的意思。
However,  6 , over the years, the wetland has been slowly destroyed by human activities.在…… 期间;经过(一段时间) 
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
There is almost no water in the desert, but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive
体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然——自然生态 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 min
在…… 期间;经过(一段时间)
Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew(露珠) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can't hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them.
Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner(走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions.
Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps(虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years.
Most big animals can't live in the desert because they need a few litres(公升) of water every day. They can't keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week.
(D)11. What is the desert a place with
A. No animals.
D
B. A lot of plants.
C. No plants.
D. Not much water.
(A)12. When can insects drink in the desert according to the passage
A. When there is dew.
B. When the night comes.
C. When bigger animals eat.
D. When the sun goes down.
(C)13. What doesn't the North American bird roadrunner eat
A. Snakes. B. Lizards.
A
C
C. Insects. D. Scorpions.
(A)14. Which is the best title for the passage
A. How Can Animals Live in the Desert
B. Where Can Animals Find Their Food
C. What Can Animals Do in the Desert
D. When Can Animals Find Their Food in the Desert
A
B
After a 10 year project to count tuna(金枪鱼) and other large fishes in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fishes are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fishes, the ones we usually eat, has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然——自然生态 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 min
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster for our oceans. “People are consuming(消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean's food chain(链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you're going to eat.”
(2025·天津和平区一模)
(A)15. 【新考法·开篇方式】How does the writer start the text
A. By giving a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By using a saying.
(D)16. Why are large fishes like tuna disappearing in the ocean
A. The water is too dirty.
B. The weather is changing.
C. They have no food to eat.
D. People catch too many of them.
A
D
(C)17. 【新考法·英英释义】What does the underlined word “demand” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Wish. B. Support.
C. Need. D. Price.
(B)18. What happens when tuna disappears from the ocean
A. Fish will grow faster.
B. Other sea animals may die.
C. The ocean will become cleaner.
D. People will eat more vegetables.
C
B
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Sanjiangyuan, meaning “source of three rivers”, is an area in Northwest China's Qinghai Province and an important part of the Qinghai Xizang Plateau(青藏高原). It is home to the headwaters of China's three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
体裁:说明文 主题:人与自然——自然生态 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 min
During the past 20 years, the reserve has seen great changes and progress. Tsewang Gyaltsen, an environmental protection worker in Qinghai Province, said that because of illegal mining(非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified(沙漠化).
The government, social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem. The government is improving the ecological protection management system(生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection.
The organization that Tsewang Gyaltsen works for also organizes nature education events. Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, it gets younger generations to take an interest in environmental protection.
Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. It's now a good home for wild animals. The wild animal population is rising. The number of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) has increased from less than 20,000 in the 1990s to over 70,000.
But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting frozen soil(冻土) caused by global warming,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen.
19. What are the three major rivers of Sanjiangyuan (不超过10个词)
The Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.  
The Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
20. How does Tsewang's organization help protect nature (不超过10个词)
It organizes nature education events.  
It organizes nature education events.
21. Why does the writer mention Tibetan antelopes in paragraph 5 (不超过10个词)
To show that Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better.  
To show that Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better.(共11张PPT)
第4课时 Integration
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空。
1. Can you help me solve (解答) this English problem
2. 【人与社会·医学现象】Smallpox(天花) killed (杀死) thousands of people each year in the past.
3. 【人与社会·传统文化】The 24 Solar Terms show the wisdom and knowledge (知识) of ancient Chinese.
4. Mr Lee always creates (创建) a good English environment for us to study in.
olve 
illed 
nowledge 
reates 
5. It rained hard and we couldn't find a cover (躲避处). So we got wet completely.
over 
选出下列画线词的意思。
A. adj. 硬的  B. adv. 努力地
(1) Tom studies hard to get good grades. B
(2) The bread is too hard to eat. It's like a stone! A
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. (2025·四川宜宾一模改编)These machines are used to produce food by workers in some factories (factory).
7. To spend (spend) the winter holiday well, I plan to use the mobile phone less and study with my friends more.
8. (2025·安徽宿州期中改编)The Chinese government is paying more attention to environmental (environment) protection.
B
A
factories 
To spend 
environmental 
9. 【人与自我·生活习惯】We all know it is impolite to speak loudly when eating (eat) food.
10. 【时事热点·短视频】Short videos can easily (easy) catch people's eye, but we shouldn't spend too much time on them.
eating 
easily 
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(D)11. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me
—Yes, I'd love to, but I have to finish my science    first.
A. prize B. price
C. effort D. project
(D)12. —Why do people here celebrate World Wetlands Day
—To make more people save the    birds.
A. tiny B. spare
C. dangerous D. rare
(B)13. Mother's Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts,    I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
D
D
B
A. when B. while
C. before D. after
(A)14. —I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news.
—   !She looks cheerful.
A. You said it
B. That's very kind of you
C. You must be joking
D. Don't say that to me
A
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
15. 我来这儿短暂停留看望祖父母。
I'm here for  a  short  stay  to  see my grandparents.
for 
a 
short 
stay 
to 
16. 这个小男孩在十岁时建立了他的第一个网站。
The little boy set  up  his  first  website at the age of ten.
set 
up 
his 
first 
17. 他们都了解保护长江的重要性。
They all know the  importance  of  protecting  the Yangtze River.
the 
importance 
of 
protecting 
18. 我们能做些什么来帮助保护我们社区的清洁水源
What can we do  to  help  protect  the clean water sources in our community
do 
to 
help 
protect (共8张PPT)
第5课时 Writing
【话题导航】
本单元的话题是“自然界”,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“自然生态系统”主题群,具体涉及 “自然界的动植物、生态系统的构成及人类与自然的互动”子主题。
本单元的写作任务要求同学们从不同生态系统的特点、重要性和人类活动对自然环境的影响出发,深入探讨保护不同生态系统的方法,旨在引导学生树立生态保护意识,深刻理解人与自然和谐共生的重要性,进而思考如何在日常生活中践行环保行动,共同守护地球的生物多样性。
【典型例题】
Teen's Talk Magazine向中学生征集有关“环保”话题的投稿。假设你是李华,请以“Protecting the Forests”为题,撰写一篇90词左右的英文文章,呼吁人们保护森林。
【审题指导】
★审主题:保护森林 ★审体裁:说明文
★审人称:第一人称 ★审时态:一般现在时
★审要点:森林的重要性、保护措施
【思路点拨】
【素材储备】
1. ……的家园be home to  
2. 提供…… provide ... with ...  
3. 面临严重的问题 face serious problems  
4. 为了……而砍伐树木cut down trees for ...  
5. 保护森林protect forests  
【范文展示】
Protecting the Forests
Forests are of great importance. They are home to plenty of animals and plants, and provide us with fresh air. Moreover, forests help prevent soil erosion and regulate the climate.
be home to
provide ... with ...
face serious problems
cut down trees for ...
protect forests
However, forests are facing serious problems. People are cutting down trees for farming, and trees are being cut down faster than they grow. This destroys the homes of animals and makes many kinds of plants and animals die. To save forests, we can plant more trees and use less paper. It's also important to tell more people about protecting forests.
Let's take action now. Join in forest protection and become the green protector of the earth.
【实战演练】
你校将在六月八日世界海洋日举办英语征文比赛,提高同学们对海洋保护的意识。请你用英语写一篇90词左右的短文投稿。
要点:
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
World Ocean Day is on 8 June. It is to raise students' awareness of ocean protection.
Oceans play a key role in our world. Not only do oceans offer us enough food, but they also keep the balance of nature. Thus, it is important to protect the oceans. First of all, what we can do is to pay attention to our daily actions. For example, we can't throw garbage into the oceans. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect oceans. The more people join in, the better the ocean environment will be.  
All in all, it is high time that we should work together to protect the oceans. Protecting the oceans means protecting ourselves.  
Oceans play a key role in our world. Not only do oceans offer us enough food, but they also keep the balance of nature. Thus, it is important to protect the oceans. First of all, what we can do is to pay attention to our daily actions. For example, we can't throw garbage into the oceans. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect oceans. The more people join in, the better the ocean environment will be.
All in all, it is high time that we should work together to protect the oceans. Protecting the oceans means protecting ourselves.

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