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九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号5 )
课题 形容词和副词 （一）
学习目标：
自主学习：
形容词（adjective）的定义和基本用法：
定义：用来修饰______________，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。
基本用法：
You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 作定语，放在被修饰的名词的______。
（2）Your coat is too small. 作表语，放在系动词的_______。
（3）The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语的______。
（4）后置的情况：①Something serious has happened to him.修饰复合不定代词时放在代词_____。
②He’s 1.8 meters tall. 与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词放在其______。
副词的定义、基本用法和分类：
1、定义：副词（adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰______________________________，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
2、基本用法：
（1）"Don't play computer games again!"said my mother angrily. 修饰动词，放在动词的______。
（2）Suddenly he jumped up and ran out of the room. 修饰全句，通常放在______。
（3）The car was moving very quickly. 修饰其它副词，通常放在这个副词的______。
（4）It’s rather difficult to tell who is right. 修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的______。
3、副词的种类：
根据意义分类：（将表格下面的单词序号填入表格中）
副词种类 用法 例词
时间副词 表示确定或不确定的时间以及时间顺序，一般放在句首或句尾。
地点副词 表示地点、位置关系和方向，一般放在句尾。
方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，通常放在行为动词之后。
程度副词 修饰形容词、副词，一般位于所修饰的词前，还可修饰动词、介词短语、名词、代词和从句等。
频度副词 表示一定时间内动作发生的次数。一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
疑问副词 用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。
①carefully②now③usually④very⑤when⑥always⑦already⑧here⑨politely ⑩where quite everywhere above finally rather quickly seldom why east just
合作探究：
任务(活动)一：
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Kitty, you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be ___________ (care) next time.
2. The weather is _________ (sun) today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside.
3. The Spring Festival is one of the ___________(tradition) festivals in China.
4. Be __________ (patience). It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
5.（2026济宁·模拟）In their works he wrote about his peaceful life while he stressed to describe the _________ (nature) scenery in wide areas
6. Eddie, look at your __________ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
7. Jenny is a _________ (live) girl.
8. Fishing is not ____________ (interest). I am not really ___________ (interest) in fishing.
9. The ___________ (excite) match makes the crowd very ___________ (excite).
10. We weren't ___________ (surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings
very well.
形容词的词尾一般有：-y, -ful,-al, -able, -ern, -en, -ive, ish等。如：多云的_________仔细的__________个人的__________有价值的___________东方的__________有创造力的___________愚蠢的___________。形容词的反义词一般有前缀un-, im-, in-,dis-, il- 等，后缀通常是-less。如：不友好的__________不礼貌的__________粗心的____________。
（2）英语中有很多动词加后缀-ing或-ed都可以构成形容词，但它们的含义和用法不同：
-ing形容词 -ed形容词
有主动的含义，在句中 可以作表语或定语，句 子主语一般是_____，意 思是"使人……的"。 有被动含义，多指人受到事物的影响，意思是"感到……的"，主语通常是_____；常见于"be+-ed形容词＋介词"这一结构中。
_________ 有趣的 ___________ (in) 感兴趣的
_________ 动人的 ___________ (by) 受感动的
__________ 使人愉快的 ___________ (with) 感到高兴的
__________ 惊人的 ___________ (at) 感到惊奇的
任务(活动)二：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Daniel did the exercises too ____________ (careful), and it made his teacher angry.
2.（2026济宁·模拟）He lived in the forest just because he wished to live__________ (simple).
3.Yesterday morning, Mark got up __________ (early) to take the first bus.
4.Asking for help __________ (polite) is very important.
5. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _________ (easy).
6.The mother walked into the bedroom ___________ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping.
7. She fell __________ ( heavy) to the ground.
8. Choose __________ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
9. For a long time in history, people depended _________ (great) on horses to trade goods.
合作探究：
（1）如何判断用形容词和副词：①观位置：形容词常在名词的______和系动词的______，副词常在动词的______和句子的______。（参看“自主学习”）②想翻译：形容词相当于汉语的“____”，副词相当于汉语的“____”。如：八戒是一只懒惰的猪，但他跑得非常地快。Bajie is a ______ pig, but he runs ______ ______. ③记特殊：在动词keep, make, find等后作宾补时注意用_______。如：我们必须每天让教室保持干净。We must keep our classroom ________ every day.
（2）形容词变副词的规律：（将表格下面形容词的副词形式填入表格中。）
变化规律 例词
大多数形容词在词尾加-ly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly
以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly
以-le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y
以-ll结尾的形容词变副词时，直接加-y
①careful②easy③true④happy⑤possible⑥full⑦quick⑧simple⑨lucky⑩terrible
合作探究：
①以辅音字母+e结尾的，大部分直接加-ly。 如: brave-__________
②有些词以-ly结尾但却是形容词：_________友好的 ________可爱的 ________孤独的 ________丑陋的 ________生动的，充满活力的 _________日常的
课堂检测：
1. Many kinds of fishes are swimming _________(slow) and freely in the pool.
2. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, and it is _________(harm)
to our environment.
_________ (final), Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
4. We should speak __________ (polite) when we talk to the elders.
5. We Chinese are _________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
6. Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me ___________ (silent) when I am sad.
7. Smile and greet others in a __________(friend) way.
8. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games __________(successful).
9. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became _________(wide) known all over China.
10. Everyone can be a _________(use) person to make our motherland stronger.
11. Let me repeat _________ (exact) what he just said.
12.A __________ (health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
13. The world is full of exciting and __________(wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy.
14. We should treasure our own _________(value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper-cutting.
15. Yang Zhenning became __________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
默写清单 ：写出下列形容词的副词形式
careful--____________2. true--___________ 3. angry--___________ 4. shy--_____________ 5.terrible--___________6.slow--___________7.brave--__________ 8. comfortable--___________ 9.gentle--__________10.heavy--___________11.quick--___________12.happy--____________
13.sudden--__________14.careful--___________15.lucky--___________16.noisy--__________
形容词和副词（第一课时）课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习 Self-checklist Peer-checklist
Contents I know when and how to use adjectives. Yes No Yes No
I know when and how to use adverbs. Yes No Yes No

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