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九年级英语学科(9)
课题 句子种类以及特殊句式
学习目标：
任务一：句子的种类
一、简单句的五种基本句型
练习：请大家自主划分下列句子的基本成分。
（1）They listened carefully. 他们仔细的听。（2）The gas has given out.油已经耗尽。
（3）My sister studies history.我姐姐研究历史。（4）I saw a film yesterday.昨天我看了一场电影。
（5）The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。 （6）The cake tastes good.蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
考点一： 陈述句
2.否定句转换高频细节：
some→any：I have some books.→ I don't have any books.
already→yet：He has already come.→ He hasn't come yet.
both→neither：Both of them are students.→ Neither of them is a student.
all→none：All the students passed.→ None of the students passed.
链接中考：
（2025·重庆）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句）
Gina to her friend on the phone.
2．（2025·四川达州）Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句）
Emma out of money.
3.（2025·甘肃白银）I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句）
I _____ think the computer still work.
考点二 祈使句
1.祈使句构成规则表
课堂练习：
一、默写清单：
2.高频易错点清单
否定祈使句漏加 be：Don't late.（错）→ Don't be late.（对，late是形容词）。
Let's 与 Let us 区别：Let's go.（包含对方）；Let us go.（请求对方允许，不包含）。
委婉祈使句动词错误：Could you please to help me （错）→ Could you please help me （对，接原形）；
Would you mind to open （错）→ Would you mind opening （对，接 doing）。
链接中考：
1．（2025·吉林）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．And
2．（2025·吉林长春）________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left.
A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up
3．（2025·四川广元）—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that again.
making B．to make C．don’t make D．Make
4．（2025·西藏）Please ________ in yourself and start your new journey!
A．believes B．believed C．believing D．Believe
考点三 感叹句
感叹句构成规则表
引导词 结构类型 示例 结构解析
what what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓 ① What a beautiful flower it is!（多美的花！） ② What an interesting book he reads!（多有趣的书！） 元音音素开头的形容词前用 an
what what+adj.+复数可数名词+主谓 ① What lovely children they are!（多可爱的孩子！） ② What beautiful flowers these are!（多美的花！） 复数名词前不加 a/an，主谓用复数
what what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓 ① What fine weather it is!（多好的天气！） ② What important news it is!（多重要的消息！） 不可数名词前不加 a/an，主谓用单数
how how+adj./adv.+主谓 ① How beautiful the flower is!（这花多美！） ② How fast he runs!（他跑得真快！） 中心词是形容词（修饰名词）或副词（修饰动词）
how how+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主谓 How beautiful a flower it is!（多美的花！） 可与 what+a/an+adj.+单数名词互换
how how+主谓 ① How time flies!（时光飞逝！） ② How we miss you!（我们多想念你！） 主谓结构完整，表强烈情感
2.what与how互换技巧
核心：找准中心词（名词→what，形容词/副词→how）
① What a clever boy he is! → How clever a boy he is!
② What delicious food it is! → How delicious the food is!
③ How fast she swims! → What a fast swimmer she is!
3.高频易错点清单
what 后漏加/错用 a/an：What beautiful girl!（错）→ What a beautiful girl!（对）；
What an useful book!（错）→ What a useful book!（对，/ju /是辅音音素）。
how 后多加 a/an：How a lovely dog!（错）→ How lovely the dog is!/What a lovely dog!（对）。
主谓顺序错误：What a happy life are they living!（错）→ What a happy life they are living!（对，用陈述句语序）。
链接中考：1．（2025·海南）________ fast three years has passed!
How B．What C．What a
2．（2025·山东东营）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．（2025·吉林长春）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．（2025·江苏宿迁）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
考点四 特殊句式（there be/倒装/强调）
一、there be 句型（中考高频）
（1）：there be的用法
1. 某地有某人或某物。例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。
表示某时有某人或某事。例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会
（2）：There be结构
1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他.例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
2.There is+不可数名词+其他.例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。
3.There are+复数名词+其他.例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。
（3）:There be 的就近原则
主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
（4）:There be句型转换
否定句：There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。
2.一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+其他？ some变成any.
回答：Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't.
3.对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？
例：How many months are there in a year 一年有多少月？
How many books are there in your bag 你的书包里有多少书？
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水？
4.对主语提问：Who's+地点状语？ What's+地点状语？
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is。
例：There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问）
Who is in the room
There are five trees over there (对划线部分提问）
What`s over there
5. There be 句型对地点状语提问：Where+be+主语？
例：There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问）
Where is the computer 电脑在哪里？
（5）:There be 句型的时态
1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。
2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。
3. 一般将来时：There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。
（6）:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别
1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”；
2.have表示“某人拥有某物”，主语一般为人。
二、倒装句
高频结构：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）位于句首时，用部分倒装（助动词 /be 动词/情态动词提前）
结构 示例 原句
Only+副词+助动词+主谓 Only then did I realize my mistake.（直到那时我才意识到错误。） I realized my mistake only then.
Only+介词短语+助动词+主谓 Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有这样才能解决问题。） We can solve the problem only in this way.
三、强调句（中考低频）
基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+其他
被强调部分 示例 原句
主语（人） It is Tom who helped me yesterday.（昨天帮我的是汤姆。） Tom helped me yesterday.
宾语（物） It is this book that I want to read.（我想读的是这本书。） I want to read this book.
时间状语 It was last week that we had a picnic.（我们上周去野餐的。） We had a picnic last week.
连接中考：1．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
2．（2024·四川攀枝花）—In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem.
—________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature.
A．So I do B．So do I C．So it is D．So is it
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does

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