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九年级英语学科(序号15)
课题 主从复合句
学习目标：
任务(活动)一：宾语从句
语序
Please tell me________ _______ _________ _______。请告诉我医院在哪里。
宾语从句的语序使用__________语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词（包括助动词、系动词和情态动词）+其他。
引导词
连 接 词 that (本身无意义, 只起连接作用, 口语中可省略) He said________Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。
if/whether不作句子成分, 但不能省略;句尾有or not时,只能用whether He asked________we could go there with him. 他问我们能否和他一起去那里。
连接副词(when, where, why, how)在从句中作状语 Could you tell me________they live 你能告诉我他们住在哪里吗
连接代词(what, which, who, whose, whom等), 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 I don’t know ________they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。
请填入适当引导词
（1）He thinks _______ this is a map of China.
（2）-Lisa wonders _____ invented the phone.
-Bell.
（3）-Do you know _____ this is
-This is a cat.
（4）-Do you know _______ class he is in
-Class 2.
（5）Jessie hasn't decided _____ she will leave for Paris. Today or tomorrow
（6）-I wonder _____ you were late for school today.
-Because my clock didn’t go off.
（7）-Please tell me ______ to get better grades.
-Just study hard.
（8）Kathy can’t find her watch. Do you know _______ it is
（9）I don't know ___________ my sister will come to the party. But she promised me.
时态
（1）①I hear Joe will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
②I understand what you said yesterday.
主句是___________________时，从句的时态不限，根据实际情况选择。
（2）①Kate said she was going shopping at this time yesterday.
②I was told that he won the game.
主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用____________的某一种时态。
（3）My brother said that the earth is round.
从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用___________________时。
任务(活动)二：状语从句
常见状语从句及其引导词
（1）时间状语从句（when, while, after, before, until, as soon as）
①I'll call you ________ ________ ________ I get to Beijing.
②_________ he comes again, I will let you know.。
③My mother came back __________ I was watching TV.
④We won’t start ___________ Bob comes.
⑤I will finish my homework ____________ you come back.
⑥___________ you finish your homework, I will go back.
主将从现：在时间状语从句中，若主句为___________________时，从句用___________________时表将来。例如，when, after, before, as soon as, until等。
（2）条件状语从句（if, unless）
①________ my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy.
②I won’t write __________ he writes first.
主将从现：在条件状语从句中，若主句为___________________时，从句用___________________时表将来。例如，if, unless等。
（3）让步状语从句（although/though,even though/even if）
①Although/Though there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.（英译汉）
_________________________________________________________
注意：although（though）与but不能用在同一个句子中。
②I went to my favorite cafe even though/if it was two blocks away from my office.（英译汉）
_________________________________________________________
目的状语从句（so that）
Read aloud so that you can practice your pronunciation.（英译汉）
_________________________________________________________
注意：so that“因此，以至于”，只能用在句中，从句前有时候有逗号。
结果状语从句（so…that…）
She’s so tired that she can’t walk any farther.（英译汉）
_________________________________________________________
注意：so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词是名词。当名词前有many，much，few，little 等修饰时，用so不用such。
任务(活动)三：定语从句
★2022版课标要求，在初中阶段能辨认出由关系代词that，which，who引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。
【注意】 关系代词只能用that不能用which 的情况
（1）先行词是all,something,anything,few,none,little,some,much等不定代词或是前有all,my,no等限定词时。
（2）先行词由序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（3）先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same等修饰时。
（4）先行词中既有人又有物时。
2.考点自测
（1）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E.and art.
（2）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher ________makes her class lively.
（3）This is the most interesting book ________I have ever read.
（4）They talked about the people and things ________they remembered in school.
（5）I will never forget the place ________I have lived for five years.
课堂检测:
在括号内填入适当的引导词
（1）The high-technology clothes________the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
（2）I don’t know________my dream has already come true.
（3）The educational program tries to show the things________are important in life.
（4）It is such a beautiful garden________we like to play in it.
（5）—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
—Certainly, as soon________he comes back.
（6）The person________has made mistakes can learn more from them.
（7）—Excuse me, could you tell me________I can get to the bookstore
—Just go down the street and turn left at the first crossing.
（8）I love my dog, Coffee,________he often makes a mess at home.
（9）—I don’t want to move to other city.I’m going to miss my friends.
—But we have to,　________your father’s changed his job.
（10）—I wonder________makes you so excited.
—Our team won first place.
2.翻译
（1）他想知道明年是否还会有龙舟比赛。（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
（2）听磁带如此有帮助，以至于我取得了更好的成绩。（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
（3）Anna didn’t know anything about the news until Mr. Smith told her.（英译汉）
_________________________________________________________
（4）You won’t get into a good high school unless you study hard.（英译汉）
_________________________________________________________

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