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九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号3)
课题 冠 词
学习目标：
自主学习：
一、冠词：
1、冠词的分类，虚词，不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）
帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
包含不定冠词 和 、定冠词 。
2、冠词基本用法（速记口诀）
冠词是帽子，放在名词前。可数名词单，需用a或an，
a在辅音前，an在元音前。若为特指时，则需用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不见。
二、合作探究：
任务(活动)一：探究不定冠词a和an在用法上的区别
用不定冠词a 或者an填空。
useful book umbrella old man
honest boy 8-year-old boy English book
uniform European country UFO
______eraser _______American _______elephant
______woman _______ruler ________“r”in ruler
三、下面将常见的以元音字母，辅音字母开头的单词用a还是an的情况归纳如下：
用法 例子
A a an an apple, an artist/actor/astronaut, an amazing singer, an Asian country, an American girl
E e an an engineer, an egg, an 8-year-old boy, an 11-year-old boy, an excellent student, an exciting show, an easy question
a a European country
I i an an important meeting, an idea, an interesting story, an interview
O o an an orange, an old man, an outgoing girl
U u an an umbrella, an ugly woman, an uncle, an unusual story, an unhappy girl
a a useful book, a university, a UFO, a usual story
H h an h不发音：an hour，an honest boy
a h 发音：a house，a horse
四、常见不定冠词的固定搭配：
背诵 汉语 默写
make a difference 产生影响
have a cold/headache 感冒/头痛
have a rest 休息
have a good time 玩得高兴
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a speech 演讲
make a wish 许愿
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
背诵 汉语 默写
come to an end 结束
once a month 一月一次
a few/little/bit 一些；一点儿
in a hurry 匆忙
for a while 一会儿
keep a diary 写日记
a number of 大量
in a word 总之
half an hour 半小时
as a result 结果
all of a sudden 突然
play a role in.. 发挥作用
任务(活动)二： 定冠词the的多种用法
用法 示例或例句
1.用在特定的人或事物前 _______ boy in red is my cousin.
2.用在双方都知道的人或事物前 Look at_______picture. It's beautiful!
3.指前文提到过的人或事物 I have a bicycle. I like_______ bicycle.
4.用于世上独一无二的事物前 太阳the sun ; 天空_____ _______ ; 月亮_____ ______ ; 地球____ _______
5.the+形容词 表示一类人 富人_____ _______; 穷人___ _______; 老人____ _______; 盲人____ ________
6.在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人 格林一家人_____ __________
7.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前 长城the Great Wall 美国_the United States___
8.play+the+乐器 弹钢琴_______ ________ ________ 拉小提琴______ ________ ________
9.the+序数词 I live on _______ _______(第二） floor.
10.the+最高级 I am_________ ___________(最高的） student in my class.
11.具体方位、时间前面 在左边 on______ ______ ; in the evening
课堂检测：
一、请在空白处填入合适的冠词a/an/the 或者零冠词。
1. ---Do you like playing _________ football
2. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake
3. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”.
4. She says ________animals cant’s live without air, either.
5. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
6. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse
7. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
8. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ south of China.
9.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about
_________ kind doctor.
10. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
二、在以下单词或词组前填入冠词a或an.
honest boy university useful book
unhappy girl usual story hour
uniform European country UFO
______eraser _______American _______elephant
______woman _______ruler ________“r”in ruler
______boy _______honest boy ________useful book
______excellent boy _______8-year-old boy _________1-year-old girl
______rabbit _______pencil _________orange
冠词专题课堂自主评价表
Activities: 专题复习 Self-checklist Peer-checklist
Contents I know what the Indefinite Article and Definite Article are. Yes No Yes No
I know when and how to use them. Yes No Yes No
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