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高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．When does the bakery close late
A ．On Tuesday. B ．On Wednesday. C ．On Friday.
2 ．Who is in class now
A ．Anne. B ．Tom. C ．Larry.
3 ．What does the man like doing
A ．Dancing. B ．Singing. C ．Swimming.
4 ．What does the woman say about Rialto
A ．It is too far away.
B ．Its tickets are expensive.
C ．There are no parking spaces there.
5 ．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Twins. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Coworkers.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why does the woman talk to the man
A ．To look for her cats. B ．To book rooms. C ．To check a house.
7 ．What room does the woman need for her cats
A ．One with no beds. B ．One with two beds. C ．One with one bed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How did the speakers get to the destination
A ．By car. B ．By bike. C ．On foot.
9 ．What can we know about the speakers
A ．They set off late. B ．They are stuck in traffic. C ．They have no seats.
10 ．What are the speakers going to enjoy
A ．A match. B ．A film. C ．A concert.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．How does the man find working in the restaurant
A ．Easy. B ．Interesting. C ．Boring.
12 ．What does the man plan to do next
A ．Find a new job. B ．Continue to study. C ．Have a long vacation.
13 ．What problem is the man facing
A ．He is short of money.
B ．He is fired by his boss.
C ．He has been refused by the school.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a shop. B ．In a car. C ．In a restaurant.
15 ．What is the man afraid of
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
A ．Driving a car.
B ．Staying at home alone.
C ．Making a speech in front of people.
16 ．What does the woman suggest at last
A ．Buying some food. B ．Taking a deep breath. C ．Practising the speech.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Where was the speaker born
A ．In Tokyo. B ．In Nagoya. C ．In Indiana.
18 ．When did the speaker return to the United States
A ．In 1993. B ．In 1999. C ．In 2006.
19 ．Which language does the speaker study as a second one
A ．Chinese. B ．Japanese. C ．English.
20 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Making a self-introduction.
B ．Taking an exam.
C ．Having an interview.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened
tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams.
Who Can Try Out
·Must be a US citizen
·Must be at least 18 years old
·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places
·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah
·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas
Note
You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately.
Commitment Required
Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team
members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free.
The Financial Commitment
The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs.
21 ．What is a requirement for the tryout
A ．Sending a video. B ．Being under 18.
C ．Joining Cheer Coach first. D ．Signing up by Oct. 20th.
22 ．Where will the tryout be held on October 27th
A ．In Georgia. B ．In Texas. C ．In Utah. D ．In Florida.
23 ．Which fails to be included in the cost
A ．Meals. B ．Training. C ．Travel. D ．Uniforms.
B
24-year-old Canadian volunteer teacher Sophie Morrison arrived in a small African village in 2022 to teach at the local primary school. She quickly grew close to her students, using games and stories to make lessons lively.
On July 22nd — exactly six months into her volunteer work — a sudden storm hit, with
thunder crashing nonstop. By nightfall, nearby rivers overflowed, and floodwaters rushed into the village, trapping families in their homes. Sophie was carefully preparing for the students’ lessons for the next day in her room when she heard people crying out in fear from outside. She
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
immediately went to the door and saw water rising fast around the houses.
Picking up a boat borrowed from a local fisherman, she waded (蹚水) through waist-high water toward the cries. 9-year-old Amara and her 5-year-old brother Kofi were trapped in the
water, holding onto a wooden chair. “Ms. Sophie’s boat shook in the water, but she held us close until we reached the dry shelter (庇护所),” Amara later said.
The next day, at the shelter under a tree, Sophie didn’t forget her role as a teacher. She
devised some simple lessons — she used stones and sticks to teach the students. “Learning gives us hope,” she said.
As the end of one year’s volunteer work came, it was time for Sophie to go back home.
Before she left, the villagers held a simple but sincere farewell party. The memories of the life in the village lasted forever in Sophie’s heart.
24 ．What can we know about Sophie Morrison
A ．She went back home in 2024. B ．She volunteered in Africa in 2022.
C ．She left Africa after six months. D ．She failed to make her class interesting.
25 ．What led Sophie Morrison to the door on the evening of July 22nd
A ．People’s shouts. B ．The rain.
C ．The thunder. D ．Her fear of darkness.
26 ．Why did Sophie Morrison borrow a boat from a local fisherman
A ．To get the wooden chair. B ．To play with her students.
C ．To save kids trapped in water. D ．To drive herself to the dry shelter.
27 ．What does the underlined word “devised” in paragraph 4 mean
A ．Avoided. B ．Changed. C ．Pointed out. D ．Thought up.
C
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen.
Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place.
Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action.
Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find
concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools
directly to let them know.
By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier.
28 ．What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text
A ．About 30%. B ．About 50%.
C ．About 60%. D ．About 70%.
29 ．How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying
A ．It happens face to face.
B ．It is hard to notice.
C ．It can be seen by teachers.
D ．It is harmless to the body.
30 ．How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying
A ．It discovers and reports it.
B ．It trains teachers.
C ．It educates students.
D ．It enriches after-school activities.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．AI’s Role Today
B ．New Technology, New Hope
C ．Schools’ Rules on Cyberbullying
D ．Cyberbullying and Technology in Use
D
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
Recently, there’s been a lot of talk about a new way that parents raise their kids. Before, some parents were like “tiger moms”, who were very strict and focused on schoolwork. Many parents today are moving away from the “tiger-mom” style. They no longer want to push kids every minute of the day. Esther Wojcicki, a well-known teacher and mom, says it is good. She calls the new style “panda parenting”.
Esther Wojcicki says, “Panda parents are not lazy. They help kids when necessary, but let them be free.” She wrote a book How to Raise Successful People. In the book, Wojcicki details when her daughers were still little, she let them walk to school on their own. She filled their days with many small freedoms, and those little choices slowly grew into strong self-belief.
Wojcicki warns, “By 14, you can’t control them anymore. If parents still try, kids may stop talking to them.” Just like she says, some parents on social media share stories of teens who shut down when the rules get too tight.
To help parents remember panda-style parenting, Wojcicki made the word TRICK. It
means; Trust, Respect, Independence, Collaboration, Kindness. She tells parents, “Believe in your children and let them try. The more you do for them, the less they feel they can do.” Many parents now use the TRICK idea in building their relationship with their kids. They see happier, braver
kids.
32 ．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Tiger-mom style. B ．Panda parenting.
C ．Being a mom. D ．A book.
33 ．What are panda moms like in Wojcicki’s opinion
A ．They are lazy. B ．They are strict.
C ．They give kids support and freedom. D ．They focus on schoolwork.
34 ．How did Wojcicki show panda parenting benefits kids in her book
A ．By giving an example. B ．By listing numbers.
C ．By sending a warning. D ．By mentioning an expert.
35 ．Why did Wojcicki make the word TRICK
A ．To play a trick on parents. B ．To explain what success is.
C ．To compare panda moms with tiger moms. D ．To teach parents how to be panda parents.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never too late to begin a fitness routine (常规). 36 . Getting and staying in shape is just as important for seniors as it is for younger people.
37 . It helps keep a healthy heart rate, builds muscles, and improves both physical and mental well-being. Regular physical activity can also help keep blood pressure in check, and improve blood sugar levels. It also strengthens bones, and reduces the risk of depression.
Additionally, exercise leads to better sleep quality, and lowers the risk of certain cancers. Studies show that people who move more often tend to live longer.
Many older adults worry they don’t know what exercises are safe or effective. 38 . Start small and gradually increase workout time. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise each week, such as walking, swimming, or easy cycling. If that sounds too much at first, you can also stay active by taking stairs, gardening, and playing with grandchildren.
39 .
When it comes to exercise and fitness for seniors, most healthy seniors begin a program without a doctor’s note. 40 . Seniors with balance problems should also get advice from their doctor. With safe planning and steady (稳定的) progress, seniors can enjoy the many
benefits of regular exercise.
A ．In fact, now is the good time to start
B ．When to exercise is also of great importance
C ．Exercise offers a lot of benefits to older adults
D ．It’s fine to build up to this level and add up over time
E ．The good news is that any movement is better than none
F ．The first thing to consider is what you expect to improve
G ．However, if you have a major condition, talk to your doctor first
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul Murphy was running through a neighborhood in Scotts Valley earlier this month. As he a house, he noticed smoke rising from the garage（车库）. something was wrong, he ran to the front door and rang the doorbell.
The , Courtney Politico, was not home. But on her smart doorbell camera,
Courtney saw Murphy, a stranger, on their doorstep. She didn’t him and was a little worried. Murphy asked, “Hello, do you see the smoke coming out of the top of your house ”
Courtney the camera again and was to see the smoke. Then, she heard fire alarms going off inside. She gave Murphy the code to the door and asked him to
rescue the pets inside.
Without hesitation（犹豫）, Murphy the house, unsure of what he would find.
Moments later, he ran out ofthe home carrying the pets to . Thanks to his , all the pets were saved, and the fire was to the garage. The fire department said ifit had been
ten more minutes, the house would have been .
However, Murphy left the home before the family could meet him in person. Courtney
shared online, “I want to give him a hug（拥抱）, and buy him dinner—just let him know how we are.”
41 ．A ．built B ．passed C ．designed D ．bought
42 ．A ．Forgetting B ．Recording C ．Arguing D ．Realizing
43 ．A ．happily B ．quietly C ．hurriedly D ．angrily
44 ．A ．homeowner B ．housekeeper C ．firefighter D ．bodyguard
45 ．A ．turn up B ．break down C ．dress up D ．settle down
46 ．A ．discover B ．support C ．demand D ．recognize
47 ．A ．repaired B ．checked C ．moved D ．closed
48 ．A ．annoyed B ．shocked C ．relaxed D ．excited
49 ．A ．produce B ．cover C ．unlock D ．replace
50 ．A ．entered B ．painted C ．watered D ．burned
51 ．A ．time B ．food C ．safety D ．memory
52 ．A ．bravery B ．image C ．survival D ．honesty
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
53 ．A ．reported B ．offered C ．delivered D ．limited
54 ．A ．repurposed B ．measured C ．valued D ．destroyed
55 ．A ．regretful B ．thankful C ．unique D ．smart
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China’s central province of Shaanxi, Xi’ an is primarily known 56 the Terracotta Army. But the city wall, on this Saturday evening, is where all the action is.
“The city walls tended to perform three main functions: defense, flood protection, and show of imperial might,” says Kenneth Swope, professor of history at the University of Southern
Mississippi.
The Xi’an wall, 57 （date） back to the Tang dynasty, is a famous landmark. The city wall 58 （run ）for 13.7 km and measures 12 meters in height and 15 meters in 59 （wide）. Four main gates face each direction, and there are 14 minor gates in between.
Swope also says that the more 60 （power） the rulers, the higher and more
impressive the walls. This 61 （certain） makes sense for Xi’an （formerly
Chang’an）, 62 important city through early imperial times, serving as capital for the Han, Sui, and Tang 63 （dynasty）. Xi’an is also the starting point of the network of trading
routes known as the Silk Road. It was a planned city, built with a wall surrounding it in a
complete, rectangular（矩形的）shape. Even today, for some, it is possible 64 （walk）the entire length of the wall 65 goes all the way around the city without a break.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛。请你代表该俱乐部写封邮件，邀请外教 Jeff 担任评委（judge）。内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 评委职责（评分与简短点评）；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an autumn weekend, 17-year-old Lila volunteered at Living Sky Wildlife Rehabilitation （康复）Center. Her task was to help feed animals that have lost their parents, a job she’d dreamed of since childhood. Among the rescues was a baby fox named Rusty. The workers said Rusty was too weak to survive without careful nursing—he refused to eat and would not allow anyone to
touch him.
Lila spent every free moment with Rusty. She softly talked to him while preparing his
meals and left a warm blanket（毯子）in his little house. After a week, Rusty finally took a small taste of the food from her hand. Just as their relationship deepened, the center received urgent（紧急的）news: A wildfire was spreading rapidly toward the area. The animals had to be moved to a safe place thirty miles away.
In the chaos（混乱）of packing, Lila was asked to transport Rusty. But halfway there, her car hit a stone, leaving the cage door open. Rusty ran into the thick woods before Lila could stop him. Panicked, she called out his name and looked for him until it got dark, but there was no sign of
Rusty.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sad and sorry, Lila went back to tell the workers what had happened.
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
The search team guided Lila to approach（接近）Rusty with food while preparing medical supplies.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C
【详解】W: I thought the bakery closed late from Tuesday through Friday.
M: No, just Thursdays and Fridays.
2 ．C
【详解】W: Hello, Tom. This is Anne in the office. Is Larry at home
M: No, he’s in class now. He’ll be home for lunch.
3 ．B
【详解】W: Hi, Sam. Do you want to dance
M: No, thank you. I’m not a good dancer at all. I prefer to sing.
4 ．A
【详解】M: Let’s go to Rialto to see a movie.
W: Oh, no. That’s too far away. What about Grand Theater
M: But it’s hard to find a place to park there.
5 ．C
【详解】W: I often mistake Mark for Tom in class. Can you tell them apart
M: No. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us.
W: It is really a little embarrassing to make mistakes all the time in face of so many students.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【详解】W: I’d like to place an order for three, please. We’d like two rooms for one night.
M: That’s one room with one bed and one room with two beds for one night, correct
W: No, that’s one room with one bed and one room with no beds.
M: One room with no beds What do you mean
W: The room with no beds is for my two cats. They bring their own beds.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【详解】M: It’s lucky that we rode our bike here instead of driving.
W: Yeah. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in.
M: You’d better follow me closely. I don’t want to lose you.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll keep up.
M: We go in over there. Gate B. Peter and Tom are right behind the goal.
W: Oh, do we have to stand all the time
答案第 1 页，共 9 页
M: That’s right.
W: I hope we can see the match clearly.
M: That’s why we’ve come early. We can choose a good place.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【详解】W: Why do you want to leave your job, Bill
M: The pay is too low. And I’ ve got tired of working in a fast food restaurant.
W: Have you found a new job
M: No, I want to rest.
W: Do you want to enjoy a long vacation
M: No. I’ll go back to college. I cannot find a good job now because I didn’t finish college.
W: That’s a good idea. I’m sure it’ll be much easier for you to find a job after you finish college.
M: I think so, too. But I’m faced with a big problem.
W: What is it
M: I cannot cover all the expenses.
14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．A
【详解】W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazily today. Is everything OK
M: Sorry, I’m just thinking about the speech I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared of speaking in front of people. I’m worried I’ll mess it up.
W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You’ll do fine.
M: Last time I gave a speech, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half ofwhat I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I’ll feel so thankful that it’s over.
W: Just take a deep breath. Everyone in class has to do it, right So everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You’ re not the only one.
M: I know, but it definitely feels like I’m the only one.
W: Why don’t you pull into that ice cream shop right there Let’s get something good to eat to take your mind off it.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A
【详解】M: Hi, everyone. I thought I would introduce myself as part of this site, and at the same time, make this introduction into a listening quiz. As you know, my name’s Randall Davis, and I was born in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South
答案第 2 页，共 9 页
America, and later returned to the United States in 1993. I entered Brigham Young University
from 1993 to 1999, and I majored in Spanish education. I also studied Japanese as a second
language. After graduating from university, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, in the spring of 1999. Then, in 2006, I moved to Nagoya, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjoy
reading, bike riding, playing basketball, and hearing from students from around the world.
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 USA Cheer 启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。
21．细节理解题。根据 Who Can Try Out 中“All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering (所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有 Cheer Coach 会员资格)”可知，报名选手需是 Cheer Coach 的成员。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places 中“Sunday, October 27th: Cheer
Athletics-Plano, Texas (10 月 27 日星期日：德克萨斯州 Plano 的 Cheer Athletics (啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10 月 27 日将在 Texas 进行试训。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据 The Financial Commitment 中“The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not
included. (参加国家队的费用大约是 3500 美元，包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用， 但膳食不包括在内。)”可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。故选 A。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sophie Morrison 在非洲担任志愿者教师期间，在一次突发洪水时救助学生的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“24-year-old Canadian volunteer teacher Sophie Morrison arrived in a small African village in 2022 to teach at the local primary school.(24 岁的加拿大志愿者教师索菲·莫里森于 2022 年来到非洲的一个小村庄，在当地的小学任教)”可知，在 2022 年，Sophie Morrison 在非洲做志愿者教师。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“By nightfall, nearby rivers overflowed, and floodwaters rushed into the village, trapping families in their homes. Sophie was carefully preparing for the students’
lessons for the next day in her room when she heard people crying out in fear from outside. She
immediately went to the door and saw water rising fast around the houses.(夜幕降临之时，附近的河流水位上涨，洪水涌入村庄，将村民困在了家中。索菲正在自己的房间里精心准备第二天
答案第 3 页，共 9 页
学生的课程，这时她听到外面有人惊恐地呼喊。她立刻跑到门口， 看到房屋周围水位迅速上涨)”可知，Sophie Morrison 听到了屋外的呼喊声，于是来到门旁。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Picking up a boat borrowed from a local fisherman, she waded (蹚水) through waist-high water toward the cries. 9-year-old Amara and her 5-year-old brother Kofi were trapped in the water, holding onto a wooden chair. “Ms. Sophie’s boat shook in the water,
but she held us close until we reached the dry shelter (庇护所),” Amara later said.(她从一位当地渔民那里借来一艘小船，然后趟过齐腰深的积水，朝着传来呼喊声的地方走去。9 岁的阿玛拉和她 5 岁的弟弟科菲被困在水中，紧紧抓着一把木椅。“索菲女士的船在水中摇晃，但她一直紧紧地护着我们，直到我们到达干燥的避难所，”阿玛拉后来说道)”可知，Sophie Morrison借船是为了救助被困的孩子们。故选 C。
27 ．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sophie didn’t forget her role as a teacher.(索菲没有忘记自己教师的职责)”和画线词后“she used stones and sticks to teach the students.(她用石头和木棍
来给学生们上课)”可知，索菲没有忘记自己教师的职责，想出了一些简单的教学内容——她用石头和树枝来给学生们授课。可推断，画线词意思是“想出”。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023, about three in five of students said they had been
cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. (根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在 2023 年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。)”可知，在 2023 年，遭受网络欺凌的学生占比约为 60%。故选 C 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. (传统的欺凌是面对面发生的，可以被老师或其他学生注意到，而网络欺凌不同，它发生在网上，很容易被忽视。)”可知，相较于传统的欺凌，网络欺凌更隐蔽。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. (一种名为 Go Guardian Beacon 的工具可以观察学生在电脑上做什么。它使用机器学习模型来寻找网络欺凌的迹象，比如伤人的信息或威胁。如果它发现了什么， 它可以告诉学校，然后学
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校可以采取行动。)”可知，Go Guardian Beacon 对网络欺凌现象进行监测并及时发出报告。故选 A 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In
2023, about three in five of students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the
Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. (网络欺凌在学校是一个日益严重的问题。根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在 2023 年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。随着越来越多的学生使用互联网，网络欺凌发生的可能性也越来越大。)”以及最后一段“By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. (通过使用技术，学校可以更快、更有效地应对网络欺凌， 让学生更安全、更快乐。 )”可知，文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用，因此 D 项
“Cyberbullying and Technology in Use (网络欺凌和使用的技术)”适合作本文标题。故选 D 项。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Esther Wojcicki 的观点介绍了熊猫式育儿的方法和益处。
32. B 代词指代题。根据第一段“They no longer want to push kids every minute of the day... She calls the new style ‘panda parenting’.”可知，it 指代的是 panda parenting。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Esther Wojcicki says, ‘Panda parents are not lazy. They help
kids when necessary, but let them be free. ’”可知，Wojcicki 认为，熊猫式育儿的父母会给予孩子们支持和自由。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the book, Wojcicki details when her daughters were... those little choices slowly grew into strong self-belief.”可推断，Wojcicki 在书中通过举例的方式说明熊猫式育儿的好处。
35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To help parents remember panda-style parenting, Wojcicki made the word TRICK... Many parents now use the TRICK idea in building their relationship with their kids. They see happier, braver kids.”可知，Wojcicki 提出 TRICK 这个概念是用于指导父母如何进行熊猫式育儿。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．E 39 ．D 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老年人开始健身的好处、注意事项及建议。
36 ．由上文“It’s never too late to begin a fitness routine (常规).(开始健身永远都不晚)”可知，本
答案第 5 页，共 9 页
空应强调老年人现在开始健身也是合适的。A 选项“In fact, now is the good time to start(事实上，现在是开始的好时机)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明现在开始健身正是好时候。故选A。
37 ．由下文“It helps keep a healthy heart rate, builds muscles, and improves both physical and
mental well-being. Regular physical activity can also help keep blood pressure in check, and
improve blood sugar levels. It also strengthens bones, and reduces the risk of depression.
Additionally, exercise leads to better sleep quality, and lowers the risk of certain cancers. Studies
show that people who move more often tend to live longer.(它有助于保持健康的心率，增强肌肉，改善身心健康。有规律的体育活动也有助于控制血压， 改善血糖水平。它还能增强骨骼， 降低患抑郁症的风险。此外， 运动还能提高睡眠质量，降低患某些癌症的风险。研究表明， 经常运动的人往往寿命更长)”可知，本空应强调运动对老年人的好处。C 选项“Exercise offers a lot of benefits to older adults(运动对老年人有很多好处)”符合语境，能够概括下文内容，说明运动对老年人的多方面益处。故选 C。
38．由上文“Many older adults worry they don’t know what exercises are safe or effective.(许多老年人担心他们不知道哪些运动是安全或有效的)”及下文“Start small and gradually increase
workout time. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate(中等的)exercise each week, such as
walking, swimming, or easy cycling.(从小处着手，逐渐增加锻炼时间。每周至少进行 150 分钟的中等强度运动，如散步、游泳或轻松骑自行车)”可知，本空应说明任何形式的运动都比不运动好，并引出下文的具体建议。E 选项“The good news is that any movement is better than none(好消息是，任何运动都比不运动好)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明老年人不必担心运动的安全性和有效性，因为任何运动都比不运动好，并引出下文的具体建议。故选 E。
39 ．由上文“If that sounds too much at first, you can also stay active by taking stairs, gardening, and playing with grandchildren.(如果一开始听起来太多了，你也可以通过爬楼梯、园艺和与孙子孙女玩耍来保持活跃)”可知，本空应说明老年人可以逐渐增加运动量。D 选项“It’s fine to build up to this level and add up over time(逐渐达到这个水平并随时间累加是可以的)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明老年人不必一开始就达到 150 分钟的运动量，可以逐渐增加。故选
D。
40 ．由上文“When it comes to exercise and fitness for seniors, most healthy seniors begin a
program without a doctor’s note.(对于老年人的运动和健身，大多数健康的老年人开始运动计划时不需要医生的处方)”及下文“Seniors with balance problems should also get advice from
答案第 6 页，共 9 页
their doctor.(有平衡问题的老年人也应该咨询医生的意见)”可知，本空应说明有特殊情况的老年人需要先咨询医生。G 选项“However, if you have a major condition, talk to your doctor
first(但是，如果你有严重的健康问题，先和你的医生谈谈)”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明大多数健康的老年人不需要医生的处方就可以开始运动，但如果有严重的健康问题，应该先咨询医生，并引出下文对有平衡问题的老年人的建议。故选 G。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．B
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．D 55 ．B
【解析】略
56 ．for 57 ．dating 58 ．runs 59 ．width 60 ．powerful 61 ．certainly
62 ．an 63 ．dynasties 64 ．to walk 65 ．which/that
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安城墙的历史功能、规模与文化意义等。
56. for 考查介词。“be known for sth.”为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。
57. dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知， 此处填非谓语动词；date back to 不用于被动；再结合句意可知，此处填现在分词 dating。dating back to...作后置定语，相当于 which dates
back to...。
58. runs 考查动词时态。根据上下文语境及空后并列谓语动词 measures 可知，此处采用一般现在时，描述一般性事实，故填所给动词的第三人称单数形式 runs。
59. width 考查词形转换。根据空前的平行结构 12 meters in height 和空前介词in 可知，此处填 wide 的名词形式 width。
60. powerful 考查词形转换。此处考查“the more+形容词/副词，the more+形容词/副词”的比较级固定结构，故此处填 power 的形容词形式 powerful。
61. certainly 考查词形转换。该空位于主语 This 和谓语动词 makes 之间，故填副词 certainly修饰动词。
62. an 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处填不定冠词，表示泛指；important 为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词 an。
63. dynasties 考查名词复数。前面列举了 Han, Sui, and Tang 三个朝代，故用复数 dynasties。
64. to walk 考查非谓语动词。“It is+adj. +to do sth.”意为“做……是 ……”为固定结构。
65. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句
答案第 7 页，共 9 页
中缺少主语；先行词为 the wall，指物，故此处填关系代词 which 或 that。
66 ．One possible version: Dear Jeff,
On behalf of the English Club, I cordially invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Speech Contest. The event will be held at the school auditorium next Friday, starting at 3:00 pm.
As a judge, you would be responsible for evaluating each contestant’s performance based on content, language fluency, and delivery. Furthermore, we would be grateful if you could offer brief constructive comments after each speech, as your insights would greatly benefit the
participants.
We truly hope you can join us, and we look forward to your confirmation at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略
67 ．One possible version:
Sad and sorry, Lila went back to tell the workers what had happened. The workers comforted Lila, and said, “We need to organize a search team quickly. You should lead—you know Rusty
best.” Within minutes, a team was formed. Armed with flashlights and Rusty’s favorite food, they followed Lila back into the woods. The woods were quiet, and smoke from the distant fire hung in the air. Suddenly, Lila heard a faint cry of pain. Following the sound, they found Rusty—trapped in a hunter’s trap, his leg bleeding. When the team drew closer, Rusty struggled desperately in the trap, his eyes wide with renewed panic. Everyone paused, understanding.
The search team guided Lila to approach（接近）Rusty with food while preparing medical supplies. Moving slowly, Lila spoke in the soft, familiar tones oftheir feeding times. Rusty’s
frantic struggles gradually eased as her voice reached him. When she offered the food, he sniffed her hand and took it. The team waited in respectful silence—this was her moment with him. With Rusty calmed by her presence, Lila freed his leg from the trap and treated the wound. Then,
carefully, she carried him to the vehicle with the team. As they began the night drive to safety, the distant fire still glowed on the horizon. Yet against that backdrop of danger, Lila felt in her arms
答案第 8 页，共 9 页
the small, steady heartbeat of Rusty who now trusted her completely. 【解析】略
答案第 9 页，共 9 页

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